Past and present of Allamakee county, Iowa. A record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement

PAST AND PRESENT

OF

Allamakee County

IOWA

ILLUSTRATED

VOLUME

CHICAGO
THE S. J. CLARKE PUBLISHING COMPANY
1913

THENEWYORy..

PusLic imM^Y..

ASTOR, LPW'!?X A^■D

BIOGRAPHICAL

D. J. MURPHY.

One of the most able lawyers and business men of Waukon is D. J. Murphy,
who during the twenty years of his residence here has actively identified him-
self with the city's professional, financial and public life, winning each year in-
creasing prominence in each field. He is today a leader at the bar and well
known as an organizer and a force in local democratic politics, his name standing
as a synonym for progress, growth and advancement.

Mr. Murphy has been a resident of Iowa since 1889. He was born in New
Diggings, Wisconsin, November i, 1867, and grew to manhood in that state
and was there educated, graduating from the State Normal School at Platte-
ville with the class of 1886. He afterward engaged in teaching, winning prom-
inence in his profession, rising to be principal of the Highland high school, a
position which he held for three years. In 1889 he came to Iowa and joined his
brother, D. D. Murphy, at Elkader, where he read law until 1891, when he was
admitted to the bar. He formed a partnership with his brother and they prac-
ticed in Elkader for two years, Mr. Murphy of this review coming in 1893 to
Waukon, where he has since been in active practice before the district and
supreme courts. His ability and worth have become widely recognized during
the twenty years and his success in handling important and difficult litigation has
placed him in a leading position at the Allamakee county bar.

It is not alone along professional lines, however, that Mr. Murphy has
achieved success and prominence, for he is an able and far-sighted business man
connected through investment or official service with various important enter-
prises in the city. He built one of the finest business blocks in Waukon, the
lower floors of which are occupied by a large department store, while the upper
story is fitted up into fine offices. Mr. Murphy has his own suite of three rooms
here, tastefully furnished and equipped with one of the finest law libraries in
this section of the state. He was one of the organizers of the Peoples National
Bank and is now a large stockholder and member of the board of directors.
He is a stockholder and director in the Citizens State Bank and aided in form-
ing the company which opened up and developed the iron mines in this vicinity.
He was elected president of the concern and still holds the office. All of his
business affairs are conducted in an able and discriminating way and the suc-
cess to which he has attained is entirely the result of his own talents and powers
which have been intelligently and worthily used.

In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on November 8, 1894, Mr. Murphy was united
in marriage to Miss Agnes Hay, who was born at Mineral Point, tliat state, and

5

6 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

who acquired her education in Platteville. For a time she was a teacher in
the pubhc schools of Milwaukee. Mr. and Mrs. Murphy have three children:
Lorna, who is a student at Mount St. Joseph's College of Dubuque : Robert H.,
also a student in St. Joseph's College in the same city ; and James P.

Mr. Murphy has been affiliated with the democratic party since casting his
first vote and is prominent in the party's councils. In 1912 he was a candidate
for the office of district judge and, although not elected, was proud of the vote
which he polled, carrying his home county by a majority of six hundred and
eighteen, in the very center of a republican stronghold. Mr. Murphy is a mem-
ber of the Roman Catholic church and his upright life and sterling qualities of
character have gained him the respect and esteem of all who are in any way
associated with him.

WILLL\M HARRIS.

Among the residents of Postville who were at one time closely associated
with the agricultural interests of Allamakee county and are now enjoying the
fruits of their former toil in honorable retirement is William Harris, who was
born in Morgan county, Ohio, June 19, 1847, a son of Elisha and Margaret
(Patterson) Harris, both natives of Morgan county, where the father followed
farming until 1854, when he came to Iowa. He was one of the first settlers in
Lybrand, Post township, where he located on a farm which he continued to
develop and improve until his death, which occurred about the year 1896.
He was born in 1819 and was seventy-seven years old when he died. His wife
died August 2, 1885. In their family were fourteen children, of whom the
subject of this review is the second in order of birth.

In the acquirement of an education William Harris attended district school
at Lybrand and when not engaged with his books aided his father with the work
of the farm. Until he was twenty-one years of age he remained upon the home-
stead and he then began his independent career, buying land in Post township
and turning his attention to its development. There he resided until 1904, trans-
forming the property during that time into a rich and productive farm supplied
with modern equipment and accessories. The place comprises five hundred and
twenty acres and is neat and well ordered in every particular. Mr. Harris has
the distinction of having brought the first Aberdeen Angus cattle to this vicinity
and for about eighteen years he was one of the most extensive breeders of that
breed of cattle in Allamakee county. He continued his personal supervision
and practical work upon his property until 1905, when he moved into Postville,
where he has since made his home.

In 1869, Mr. Harris was united in marriage to Miss Charity McDonald, who
was born in Postville, January i, 1849. She is a daughter of Duncan and Jane
(Green) McDonald, the former of whom was born in Union county, Ohio, June
30, 1818, and the latter in Rensselaer county. New York, March 18, 1827. The
father, who followed farming as an occupation, went to Wisconsin at a very
early date and his marriage occurred in Monroe, that state. He and his wife
came to Iowa in 1841), settling on the present townsite of Postville, where they

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 7

reMded for many years before removing to the vincinity of Nevada, Missouri,
whence they went to Lawrence county. In that section of the state both passed
away. They were the parents of three children, of whom Mrs. Hams is the
hrst'in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Harris have six children. Herman How-
ard, born October 7, iSCxj, married Miss Christina Willman, of Postville, and
they have one child, Ossa, who was born February 20, 1896. Bertha, born
January 12, 187 1, married Darius Orr, a farmer in Post township, and they have
become the parents of four children: Ethel, born October 29, 1891 ; Edith, born
September 13. 1892; Esther, born February 27, 1896; and Eva, born November
14, 1899. Edith, born May 16, 1875, married Ernie Churchill, a plumber in
Monroe, Wisconsin, and they have one child, Charlotte, born May 6, 1906. Edna,
born March 18, 1879, married Fred Oehring, a jeweler in McGregor, and they
have a daughter, Esther, born June 3, 191 1. Glessner, born March 25, 1889, is
the wife of Arthur Webster, an electrician in Postville. Adelaide, who completes
the family, was born October 23, 1893, and resides with her parents.

Mr. Harris gives a general allegiance to the republican party but votes
independently when he feels that the best interests of the community demand
independent action. Although he has never sought nor desired public office he
served for two terms on the Postville city council and discharged his duties m
a most able and effective manner. He is a stockholder in the Bank of Postville
and is well known in fraternal circles, holding membership in the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. His wife
is a member of the Royal Neighbors. He is well known in this community as
an industrious, far-sighted and capable man who enjoys the confidence and respect
of his neighbors. He resides in a modern and attractive home in Postville, where
he is spending his retired life in the enjoyment of rest, earned by his long season
of honest and successful labor.

JOHN KRAMBEER.

Among the many sturdy, straightforward and reliable citizens whom Germany
has given to America is numbered John Krambeer, now engaged in general farm-
ing and stock-raising upon a fine tract of land in Post township. He was born
in Mecklenburg- Schwerin, on the 2d of November, 1854, and is a son of John
and Dora (Schultz) Krambeer, also natives of that part of Germany, the former
born on the 6th of December, 1831, and the latter on the 2d of June of the same
year. The father owned and operated a small farm in Germany, which he sold
in 1866 and came to America, settling on a farm in Garnavillo township, Clayton
county. Iowa, in the same year. Upon this he continued to reside for a number
of years, disposing of it finally in order to buy another tract of land one and
a half miles north of Clayton Center, a property which he continued to develop
and improve until his death, which occurred about 1881. His wife survived him
some time, making her home with her son until 1900, when she passed away.
To them were born five children, of whom the subject of this review is the
second in the order of birth.

8 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

John Krambeer was twelve years of age when he accompanied his parents to
America and his education was largely acquired in the public schools of Garna-
villo township, Clayton county, and in the German school of that locality. From
an early age he assisted with the work of the homestead and afterward worked
at farm labor in the employ of others until he was twenty-six years of age,
when he assumed management of his father's property. After one year, how-
ever, he purchased a farm near Hardin, in Post township, Allamakee county, upon
which he continued to reside for eight years, selling it in order to buy his present
farm, which was then known as the old Jamison property. He resided here until
1903 and then retired from active life, moving into Postville. However, after
four years he returned to his farm and has since continued to make his home
upon it. At one time he owned three hundred acres of fine land, upon which he
carried on general farming and stock-raising, but he has since disposed of the
greater part of this property, his son buying the portion containing the residence
and his son-in-law purchasing the greater part of the remainder. Mr. Krambeer
is living practically retired, although he has important business interests in
Postville, being a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store and the canning
factory.

On the i8th of March, 1881, Mr. Krambeer was united in marriage to Miss
Ida Harnack, who was born on the 12th of December, 1862. To them have been
born five children: Bertha, whose birth occurred on the 6th of December, 1881,
and who is now the wife of H. C. Meyer, mentioned elsewhere in this work;
Matilda, who was born on the loth of December, 1882, and married Rudolph
Bugenhagen, residing on a portion of the Krambeer homestead; John H., who
was born December 18, 1885, ^"d who is now operating a portion of the home
farm; Emma, born July 3, 1890; and Hilma, born February 3, 1894.

Mr. Krambeer does not affiliate with any particular party, voting indepen-
dently according to his personal convictions. He is interested in public affairs,
especially in the cause of education, and did able work in its promotion during
his two terms as director of the school board and his three terms as its secre-
tary. He is well and favorably known in Post township, where he has so long
resided, and is now enjoying the reward of many years of active and well
directed labor in the promotion of the agricultural advancement of the county
where he makes his home.

GEORGE W. SHERMAN.

George W. Sherman is numbered among the pioneers in Allamakee county,
his residence here dating from 1857. From that time until his retirement he
was a force in agricultural development, his individual prosperity constituting
an element in the general advancement. He is honored as a veteran of the
Civil war, having served three years in that conflict, and in all the relations of
life has proved loyal, courageous and straightforward. Mr. Sherman is a native
of Pennsylvania, born in Erie county, February 8, 1834. He grew to manhood
on a farm in that section and acquired his primary education in the public
schools, supplementing this by a course in Albion Academy. He fitted himself

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 9

for teaching and after laying aside his books followed that occupation for three
terms before he was twenty-one years of age. In the spring of 1855 he left
Pennsylvania and came west, settling first in Monroe county, Wisconsin, where
he taught in the public schools for two years. He there married and came with
his wife to Iowa, making a permanent location in Allamakee county in 1857. He
was one of the pioneer teachers in this section of the state and for several years
after his arrival followed his profession during the winter months, engaging in
farming during the summers. He purchased forty acres of land near Rossville
and this he improved and developed until August 11, 1862, when he enlisted in
the L^nion army, joining Company A, Twenty-seventh Iowa \'olunteer Infantry.
His regiment was sent to Dubuque, where it drilled for two or three months,
and at the end of that time was transferred to Fort Snelling to assist in driving
off the Indians at that point. It was later ordered to Memphis, Tennessee, and
took part in many skirmishes, battles and forced marches, participating in the
Red River expedition and the battles at Pleasant Hill, Fair Oaks, Fort DeRussy,
Little Rock and Nashville. During all of this time, however, Mr. Sherman
never carried a gun, having been detailed to hospital duty, serving for the first
two years as nurse and for the remainder of his term of enlistment as acting
hospital steward. With the exception of a thirty-day furlough he was contin-
uously in service from the time of his enlistment until his discharge at the close
of the war, having never lost a day's time through sickness or from any other
cause.

After the close of hostilities JMr. Sherman returned to his old home in Erie
county, Pennsylvania, and spent a few months visiting his old friends and
neighbors. However, in November of the same year he returned to Iowa and
in 1866 resumed farming, engaging also in drilling and sinking wells. He has
the reputation of having constructed the first drilled well in Allamakee county.
After a time he sold his farm near Rossville and purchased one hundred and
sixty acres just adjoining the corporate limits of Waukon and this property he
developed and improved for many years, his practical methods, his knowledge
of farming, his industry, energy and success winning him a place among the
substantial and representative agriculturists of the county. Eventually, how-
ever, he sold his farm, disposing of it in five acre tracts, and retired from active
life, moving into Waukon, w'here he purchased the home in which he and his
daughter now reside.

In Monroe county, Wisconsin, Mr. Sherman married Miss Katherine Round,
who was born and reared in that section. She was a daughter of Zina Round, a
pioneer in Wisconsin, having come to that state in early times from Vermont.
Mrs. Sherman passed away in 1873, leaving four children : J. D., who is engaged
in farming near Waukon; Lida L., who makes her home with her father; Airs.
ATaggie E. Roberts, of Mason City, Iowa; and Lela, the wife of E. W. Goody-
koontz, who is engaged in business in Waukon.

Mr. Sherman keeps in touch with his comrades of the Civil war through his
membership in John J. Stillman Post, No. 194. G. A. R., of which he has served as
quartermaster for eighteen years. During the period of his residence in Alla-
makee county he has taken an active part in local politics, having served as
assessor and tax collector, as census enumerator and in various other positions
of public trust and honor. He and his daughter are members' of the Baptist

10

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

church and the latter is active in church and Sunday school work. A resident
of this section for fifty-six years and continuously identified with its growth
and development, Mr. Sherman has become widely and favorably known in the
locality as a man enterprising in business, progressive in citizenship and faithful
to all the ties and obligations of life— one of Allamakee county's most honored
pioneers.

O. T. HAGER.

O. J. Hager occupies a notable place in financial circles of Waukon as president
of the First National Bank, while his connections with other leading institutions
through investment or official service make him also one of the country's most
conspicuously successful financiers. He is a native son of Iowa, born in Alla-
makee county April 7, 1867, a son of Fred Hager, who was among the early
settlers in Iowa and who came to this section of the state in 1849. He married
here Miss Wilhelmina Helming and after the wedding took up a claim some six
miles beyond Waukon which he cleared, broke and fenced and upon which he
made many substantial improvements, replacing his original farm dwelling by a
good brick residence and making his property one of the finest and most valuable
m the section. When he left the farm he moved into Waukon and there spent the
last years of his life, passing away November 4, 1909, having survived his wife
since 1891.

O. J. Hager was reared upon his father's farm and acquired his primary edu-
cation in the public schools, supplementing this by a three years' course in Decorah
College. After laying aside his books he taught for four years but at the end
of that time came to Waukon, where he aided in organizing the First National
Bank with a capital stock of fifty thousand dollars. Mr. Hager was made cashier
and he served in that capacity for five years, advancing afterward to the position
of president, an office which he still holds. The bank purchased an old building
which they tore down and replaced by the present modern and commodious
structure which is complete in furnishings and equipment and a worthy com-
petitor with the finest financial institutions in the state. The capital stock has
been increased to one hundred thousand dollars and an extensive and growing
patronage has been built up, much of the success of the concern being due to
Mr. Hager's able and far-sighted management. He is connected in an important
way with various other banks in this vicinity, being president of the Waterville
Savings Bank ; vice president of the New Albin Savings Bank, and a stockholder
and director in the Dorchester Savings Bank. He is connected in a similar way
with the Brownsville State Bank of Brownsville, Minnesota, and has come to be
known as one of the authorities on finance in this part of the country, his stand-
ing being based on twenty years of able work along financial lines.

Extensive and important as are his banking interests, Air. Hager has yet
found time to devote to other lines of activity and during the period of his resi-
dence here has been prominently connected with many profitable business enter-
prises. He is a real-estate dealer on an extensive scale, buying and selling Iowa

0. J. IIAGEi;

PAST AND PRESENT OK ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

13

and Minnesota lands and specializing in improved and unimproved farm proper-
ties in which he has valuable holdings.

" On September 20, 1900, Mr. Hager married Miss Ella Stevens, who was
born, reared and educated in Waukon. She is a daughter of Peter Stevens,
one of the original settlers in Allamakee county and for a number of years a
prosperous farmer. He later moved to Waukon. Mr. and Mrs. Hager are he
parents of two daughters, Helen and Anna. The family are members of the
Presbyterian church and are well known in religious and social circles. 1 hey
occupy a modern and beautiful residence in Waukon which Mr. Hager erected
and which they have made a center of hospitality for their charming circle of
friends. Fraternally Mr. Hager is connected with the Knights of Pythias and
his political allegiance is given to the republican party. A man of high worth
and sterling integrity, he is widely known throughout Allamakee county, a com-
munity which has known him during his entire life.

HON. JOHN F. DAYTON.

There is scarcely a phase of legitimate activity in Allamakee county in which
Hon John F Davton is not successful and prominent and to the advancement
of which he has not by his ability, industry and enterprise made substantial
contributions. He is one of the county's political leaders, an able and success-
ful member of the bar, a force in the development of the fruit growing industry
and each year of his activity since he came to Waukon in 1873 has witnessed his
growing prominence in all of these fields of endeavor.

Mr Dayton was born in Saratoga county, New York, January 10, 1849. and
is a son of Dr. Simon N. and Lydia (Houghton) Dayton, natives of New York
Dr Dayton spent his youth and early manhood in that state and afterward moved
to Illinois locating in Rockford, where he engaged in the general practice of
medicine until 1890. when he returned to New York and located in Corinth,
where he spent the last years of his life, dying there in the fall of 1899. His
wife survived him only a few months, passing away in February, 1900.

John F Dayton grew to manhood in Rockford, Illinois, and acquired his
education in the public schools, graduating from the Rockford high school with
the class of 1867. He was afterward a student in Beloit College for three years
and when he left that institution read law in Rockford. In 1873 he came to
Iowa and settled in Waukon, where he was admitted to the bar. In the same
year he formed a partnership with his uncle, Hon. Henry Dayton, and their
association has continued since that time, the firm being today one of the strongest
in the county, connected through its patronage with much important litigation.
Mr Dayton served as county attorney for two years and in public life proved
as able, far-sighted and progressive as he is in the private practice of his pro-

fession. . ,,

Aside from his work in the general practice of law Mr. Dayton is also well
known in Allamakee countv as an extensive fruit grower. In 1878 he planted
almost forty acres of land in grapes, strawberries and raspberries and later
added a nursery, where he specializes in raising apple trees and others bearing

14 PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the hardy fruits. He issues an annual catalogue and does a large mail order
business, shipping his products by express and freight. He owns a neat and well
improved property of sixty acres, just outside the corporate limits of Waukon.
and is numbered among the successful farmers and business men of the locality.

On the 14th of October, 1875, Mr. Dayton was united in marriage, in Rock-
ford, Illinois, to Miss Laura Hewitt, born and reared in that city, a daughter of
John Hewitt, a pioneer of Winnebago county, who settled in that section in
1833-

Eminently public-spirited and progressive in citizenship. Mr. Davton has
smce taking up his residence in Iowa been continuously identified with public
life in the state and is an active and able politician. He was the first mayor
of \\ aukon, giving to the city a constructive, efficient and businesslike adminis-
tration, and he was afterward elected to the state legislature, serving in the
twenty-second, twenty-third and twenty-fourth general assemblies. During his
term of office he was connected with much constructive legislation, his vote and
influence being always on the side of right, reform and progress. He was a
member of a number of important committees, including the committee on rail-
roads and commerce, and so efficient, far-sighted and businesslike was his work
that he was named as the democratic candidate for speaker of the house in the
twenty- fourth general assembly. His public career has been varied in service
and faultless in honor and the work he has accomplished in the interests of the
community is destined to find a place in its history. Fraternally he is connected
with the Knights of Pythias and has served through all the chairs of that organ-
ization, being now past chancellor. He is also a member of the Modern Wood-
men of America and is one of the most popular men in Waukon, known to his
personal friends as "Frank." In all respects his life has been exemplary and
useful— the life of an upright, honorable and straightforward man and a pro-
gressive and public-spirited citizen.

ROBERT FREDERICK HECKER.

Robert Frederick Hecker, proprietor of a large carriage factory in Postville,
which he conducts in connection with an automobile repair shop, is one of the
representative and successful business men of his community and his labors
during the years of his active career have been potent forces in general industrial
development. He was born in Baden, Germany, November 15, 1852, a son
of Christian and \'eronica (Gerder) Hecker, natives of the same section of
the fatherland. The father, who engaged in farming all during his active life,
died in Germany and after his demise his widow and son crossed the Atlantic
to America, locating in New York city in 1861. After one year they came west
to Lansing, Iowa, where the mother married again, dying in this section about
the year 1899.

Robert F. Hecker completed an education, begun in Germany, in the public
schools in New York city and in the district schools in the vicinity of Lansing, and
continued to reside with his mother until he was twenty years of age. At that time
he began learning the wagon-making trade and after two years went to Dubuc|ue

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 15

and thence to Davenport, where he spent one year engaged in that occupation. He
then returned to Lansing InU at the end of six months came to Postville, where he
engaged in business for himself, manufacturing wagons and conducting a general
repair and blacksmith shop. In the early days he made spring wagons, buggies,
sleighs, etc., but he now does all kinds of automobile repair work and vulcaniz-
ing. The business has grown steadily during the passing years and is now one of
the important enterprises in the city, the credit f6r its rapid growth being entirely
due to Mr. Hecker's untiring efforts. As his sons grew older and left school
they were taken into the business and they now relieve their father of a great
deal of the active work, so that he has more time to devote to his other interests.
He has a tine farm of four hundred and twenty acres in Post townshii). which
is rented on shares, and he is the owner of a great deal of valuable property.

On the 6th of January, 1876, Mr. Hecker was united in marriage to Miss
Mary Hupp, who was born in Lansing, October 11, 1854, a daughter of Joseph
Hupp. Her father was a native of Hesse, Germany, and her mother of Bavaria.
They emigrated to America about the year 1853 and although the father was a
stonemason by trade he engaged in farming in Allamakee county. Mr. and
Mrs. Hecker became the parents of five children. John C, born November 12,
1876, is now associated with his father in business. He married Miss Lena
Bedenbender, a native of Laporte, Iowa. Robert M., who was born December
2, 1878, is also in partnership with his father. Joseph M., born September 22,
1881, has also a share in his father's business. Josephine, born February 8,
1885, married Lowell Moody, manager of a large dry-goods store in Montana.
Marv passed away at the age of seven years.

Mr. Hecker gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but has
never sought nor desired public office. Although reared in the Catholic religion
he is not now a member of any denomination. Fraternally he is connected with
the Masonic order and is also a member of the Turner Society. In all the
relations of life he has been honorable and straightforward and his example is
well worthy of emulation. Prosperous in his business connections, he proves
what may be accomplished by earnest and persistent labor, for he has worked
his way steadily upward, improving every opportunity for advancement and
standing today among Pcstville's substantial and representative citizens.

ROBERT WAMPLER.

Robert Wampler, honored as a pioneer in Iowa and as one of the few remain-
ing veterans of the Civil war, has been a resident of Allamakee county since
1852. He has, therefore, witnessed almost its entire growth and development and
has borne an honored part therein, his work along agricultural lines having con-
stituted one of the forces in local agricultural development. He was born in
Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, May 22, 1842, and is a son of Eli Wampler,
also a native of the Keystone state. The father grew to maturit\- in Westmore-
land county and there married Miss Mary Jane Luek, a native of the same section.
They moved west in 1850 and settled as pioneers in Jackson county, where they
resided for two years, moving in 1852 to Allamakee county. The father, however.

16 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

never arrived in this section for he died of cholera on a Mississippi river boat
upon the journey, while two of his sons and one of his daughters died of the same
disease after reaching Lansing, Iowa. Mrs. Wampler with her surviving chil-
dren located on Clear creek, where she later married again.

Robert Wampler remained with his mother until the outbreak of the Civil
war, when, on October 15, 1861, he joined Company B, Twelfth Iowa Volunteer
Infantry. The regiment was soon afterward sent to Dubuque, where it was
organized and drilled for some time, and afterward it went to St. Louis, where
it remained during the winter months. In the spring of 1862 it was sent down
the river to Fort Henry, where Mr. Wampler was for the first time under fire.
He later participated in the battle of Shiloh, where he was wounded in a peculiar
manner. Having put his hand to his head to pull down his cap behind, a ball cut
off his finger and gave him also a scalp wound across the back of his head. He
was taken prisoner with General Prentiss and taken to Memphis, and later to
Mobile and Montgomery, where he contracted typhoid fever so severely as to bring
him near death and was placed in a hospital until his recovery. He was then
paroled and sent to Chattanooga with about eleven hundred other soldiers to be
exchanged, but it was not until October of that year that the exxhange was
completed in Richmond. Upon his exchange he went to St. Louis, where he
drew some money and received clothing and through the influence and kindness
of Colonel Earl his company was sent home on a furlough to recuperate. After
six weeks he returned to St. Louis and rejoined his command at Benton Barracks,
the regiment being later ordered to Vicksburg. It participated in the siege
preceding the fall of that city and also in the battle at Jackson. It later returned
to Memphis and afterward took part in the raid at Holly Springs. Mr. Wampler
was in the thick of the battle at Tupelo, Alississippi, fighting in a hotly contested
engagement of three hours' duration. He later returned with his regiment to
Memphis and from there to Eastport, where he remained in camp several
months, returning to Memphis at the end of that time. The regiment was later
sent down the river to New Orleans and after two weeks spent in Fort Jackson
aided in the attack on the Spanish Fort. In that engagement Mr. Wampler
was wounded by a shell, which exploded over him, a piece, one and a half inches
long and three quarters of an inch wide, striking him in the back. His wound
not proving serious, he returned to his regiment after a few days and served
until the close of the war, when he was mustered out at Memphis and returned
to Iowa, receiving his honorable discharge in Davenport on January 20, 1865.
With this honorable military record Mr. Wampler returned to -Mlamakee
county and purchased a forty acre farm, to which he later added the forty acres
adjoining. For sixteen years he cultivated and developed this property and his
practical and progressive methods were rewarded by success, his farm becoming
one of the best improved and most valuable in this section of rhe state. Finally
Mr. Wampler retired from active life and moved into Waukon. having earned
leisure and rest by many years of honorable and worthy labor. He purchased
a comfortable residence in the city and makes his home therein, having disposed
of all of his farm property.

While home on a furlough during the Civil war Mr. Wampler married,
April II, 1864, Miss Margaret Duff, a native of Westmoreland county, Penn-
sylvania, who was reared and educated in Allamakee county. Mr. and Mrs.

PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 17

Wampler have five children: Eli M., who is a resident of Sioux City, Iowa;
L. O., of Waukon; Ella, married J. E. Mills, of Sioux Falls, South Dakota;
Mary Agnes, the wife of L. F. Seelig, of Waukon; and Lillian, who was married
December 25, 191 2. Two sons born to Mr. and Mrs. Wampler have passed
away. James grew to maturity and married. He died in St. Paul, Minnesota,
in 190 1. Warren met death by accident, having been killed by a horse when he
was a young man of seventeen, his death occuring in i<S92.

Politically Mr. Wampler is identified with the republican party and has been
for many years an active worker in its ranks. He has been a delegate to
numerous republican conventions and served for a number of years as city
assessor. He is prominent in the afifairs of the Grand Army of the Republic,
being connected with John J. Stillman Post, No. 194, of which he has served
as commander and of which he is at present chaplain. Since he was a lad of ten
years he has been a resident of Allamakee county and now at seventy-one can
count among his friends many who have known him from boyhood. As a public-
spirited and progressive citizen he has borne his part in the work of development
and progress, displaying in all business, public and private relations of life the
same loyalty and courage which marked his service on the southern battlefields.

GOTTFRIED STAADT.

Gottfried Staadt, a well known druggist of Postville, conducting a profitable
and growing business, was born in Post township, Allamakee county, February
21, 1857. He is a son of Anthony and Pauline (Verver) Staadt, natives of the
Rhine Province, Germany, the father born January 7, 1821, and the mother,
February 28, 1813. Anthony Staadt crossed the Atlantic in 1851, before his
marriage, his future wife landing in New York a few months later. Their mar-
riage occurred in that city and the father was afterward employed in a drug
store there for a short time, retaining his position until he went to Wisconsin,
settling in the vicinity of Sheboygan. In 1854 he came to Iowa, locating on a
farm in Post township, two miles east of Postville, and this property he con-
tinued to improve and develop for twelve years, at the end of which time he
turned his attention to business pursuits, opening a drug store in Conover. In
1866 he came to Postville, establishing a drug store in this city, which he con-
tinued to conduct successfully until his death, which occurred in December, 1902.
He was well known in local politics and was especially interested in school
affairs, serving for several years as president of the school board. He had long
survived his wife, who passed away January 3. 1890. They were the parents
of two children: Anthony, who was born October 28, 1853, and who died in
Milwaukee, December 16, 1871 ; and Gottfried, of this review.

After acquiring an education in the public schools of Post township and Post-
ville, Gottfried Staadt, at the age of sixteen, began his independent career, join-
ing his father as a partner in the drug business in this city. He retained this
connection until after his father's death, when he assumed entire charge of the
enterprise, which he has since conducted alone. He carries a full stock of drugs
and in addition has paid particular attention to his popular lines, which include

18 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

toilet articles, paints and oils. His excellent business and executive ability has
contributed in a large measure to the success which has attended this enterprise,
making it one of the largest and most important pharmacies in the city. He
is also a stockholder in both of the banks of Postville and is a director in the
Postville State P.ank. He is connected with the Postville Clay Product Company
and is the owner of some valuable farming property in Clayton county.

Mr. Staadt married, on the 9th of February, 1893, Miss Anna Welzel, born
in Grand Meadow township, Clayton county, September 13, 1872, a daughter of
John and Savina (Thoma) Welzel, natives of Bavaria, Germany. They came
to America in early life and were married in Grand Meadow township, where
the father turned his attention to farming, although he had been a meat cutter
in his native country. He later retired from active l)usiness life and moved into
Postville, where he died on December 18, 1906. His wife survives him and makes
her home in this city with her daughter, Mrs. Staadt. He was active and prom-
inent in local public affairs and held various important offices, including that of
school treasurer, in which he served for a number of years. Mr. and Mrs. Staadt
became the parents of four children: Anthony, born January 24, 1894, a gradu-
ate of Postville high school; Pauline, born January 16, 1896, who was graduated
from the same institution in 1913 ; Edward, born October 23. 1899 ; and Catherine,
born July 2, 1908.

Mr. Staadt gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and served
for one term as a member of the city council. He is especially interested in
educational matters and has done a great deal to promote the spread of public
education in Postville through his long period of service as secretary of the
school board, a position which he has held since 1885. Fraternally he is con-
nected with the Alasonic lodge, of which he is treasurer, with the ^Modern
Woodmen of America and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is a
member of the Turner Society and president of the Maennerchor. A resident
of Postville during practically all his life, he is recognized as a representative and
enterprising citizen of the community and is widely known by reason of the
excellent establishment with which he is connected. His business methods have
been such as neither seek nor require disguise, being at all times straight-
forward and honorable.

JAMES M. BARR.

Not only has James M. Barr seen .-Mlamakee county grow from a wilderness
with only a few inhabitants into a rich agricultural district containing thousands
of good homes and a number of growing towns, but he has participated in the
slow, persistent work of development which, was necessary to produce the
change which has been so complete that Allamakee stands in the front ranks
of the leading counties of the state of Iowa. Mr. Barr is numbered among
its most honored pioneers and is further entitled to a place in this volume as a
veteran of the Civil war, to whom the country owes a debt of gratitude that
can never be forgotten and never fully repaid.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 19

Mr. Rarr was born in Glasgow. Scotland, June 26, 1843, and is a son of John
C. Barr, of English ancestry Init a native of the north of Ireland. The father
was reared in Scotland and there married Katherine Allen, also a native of
that country, coming from a long line of Scotch ancestors. John C. Barr
emigrated to America in 185^ and went by way of New Orleans up the Missis-
sippi river to Dubucjue, where he worked in the lead mines for some time. He
later came to .Allamakee county, locating in Hanover township, where he took up
two hundred and forty acres of raw land, which he cleared, fenced and. improved,
opening up a new farm, upon wliich he resided until his death.

lames M. Barr's childhood was spent amid pioneer conditions and it was
he who aided his father in breaking the raw prairie land. Me had a five yoke
team of oxen and a large breaking plow, which cut an eighteen inch furrow,
and with this he accomplished a great deal of the initial work in the improvement
of the homestead. When he was eighteen years of age, in August, 1861, he joined
the Union army, enlisting in Company H, Ninth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, as
a private. With his command he went south to St. Louis and into Benton
Barracks, where the regiment was drilled and its organization completed in
preparation for active field duty. It later followed General Price through
Missouri and was first under fire at Pea Ridge, Arkansas, under command of
General Curtis. There Mr. Barr received a slight gunshot wound in the left
shoulder and the next day was wounded in the right leg. Though disabled for a
time he did not leave the field. During his term of service he participated in thirty-
three different battles besides the guerilla fights through Arkansas to Helena.
He was in the thick of battle at Vicksburg, Jackson and Meridian, met the enemy
again at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge and under General Sherman
marched to the sea, fighting every day until Atlanta was reached. The regiment
helped to drive General Johnson out of Resaca and was in the battles of Rome
and Kenesaw Mountain. In the latter engagement Mr. Barr was wounded for
the third time when a cannon ball struck the top of the rebel fortification knock-
ing down a large log which struck Mr. Barr, causing serious and almost fatal
injuries. He was confined to his tent for six weeks under treatment and was
at death's door a number of times. However, he responded to roll call every
day, his captain and comrades nursing and caring for him and answering to his
name. This was not the only time Mr. Barr just escaped death, for in the
charge at Vicksburg he received five bullets through his clothing, the shots com-
ing so close that his skin was burned but not broken. He aided in taking Jones-
boro and Atlanta and participated in the Carolina and Virginia campaigns.
After Lee's surrender the troops marched to Richmond and thence to Washing-
ton, where they took part in the grand review at the close of the war. Mr.
Barr was later sent to Louisville, Kentucky, where he was mustered out,
receiving his honorable discharge at Clmton, Iowa, July 26, 1865.

After the war Mr. Barr returned to Allamakee county and purchased a
threshing machine outfit, which he operated here, wearing out three machines
before he abandoned that line of work. Eventually, however, he purchased
land in Hanover township and opened up a new farm of one hundred and sixty
acres, upon which he continued to reside for a number of years. When he
disposed of it he removed to Howard county, where he purchased a wagon
and blacksmith shop, which he conducted until 1900, when he refitted the place

20 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

for his sons, who now carry on the business. Mr. Barr resided in Howard
county nineteen years but at the end of that time sold his interests there and
removed to Duluth, where for two years he made his home with his daughter.
At the end of that time he purchased forty acres of wild land in Douglas
county, Wisconsin, on Eau Claire lake, a body of water clear as crystal, five
miles in length, with a smooth and beautiful shore. Mr. Barr built a neat cabin
near the lake and furnished it completely, making it an ideal summer retreat.
He spends every summer on the lake shore, fishing in Eau Claire lake and
hunting in the adjoining woods. In 191 1 he purchased a lot in Waukon and
upon it built a neat aand comfortable home, in which he now resides, taking
great delight in working upon and improving his place. He is his own house-
keeper and has proven an excellent one, keeping his home neat and attractive
in every respect. His leisure hours are spent in reading and his life is quiet,
peaceful and happy, a fitting crown to his many years of honorable and useful
labor.

In Hanover township, in 1871, Mr. Barr married Miss Anna Anderson, who
was born in Christiania, Norway, but who was reared in Iowa. They became
the parents of seven children. John C. is an extensive landowner in Wisconsin.
Robert T. is a plumber in Osage, Iowa. Alfred is engaged in merchandising
in Leonard, North Dakota. Ella K. grew to maturity and married, but has
passed away, leaving two daughters, Mabel and Mary Flo. James died at the
age of twenty-five years in Denver, Colorado, and Nellie died in Wisconsin at the
same age. Aldine died December i, 1910, when he was also twenty-five years
of age. Mrs. Barr passed away in Howard county, July 26, 1903.

Mr. Barr was formerly a member of the Knights of Pythias, having helped
to organize the lodge at Elma, Howard county, and he was also at one time
identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He belongs to John J.
Stillman Post, G. A. R., and thus keeps in touch with his comrades of the
Civil war. His life record has at all times been a creditable one and in matters
of citizenship he has displayed the same patriotic spirit which he manifested as
a soldier on the battlefields of the south. In politics he has always been a stanch
republican since reaching manhood.

HON. WILLARD CHAUNCEY EARLE.

Probably no man is better known and more highly respected and esteemed
in Waukon and throughout Allamakee county than Dr. Willard Chauncey Earle,
for he is not only one of the pioneer physicians of this section of the state, but
throughout a period of residence here covering fifty-nine years has been one
of the greatest individual forces in its financial, commercial, political and moral
development. His activities have touched and influenced in an important way
practically every phase of municipal and county advancement and his great
success has rewarded a life high in its purposes, beneficial in its effects and up-
right and honorable in all its relations. Had he no other claim to the re-
spect of his fellow citizens, his long and loyal service in the Civil war would
constitute a valid and lasting one.

.7

WILLARD C. EARLE

PAST AND PRIiSENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 23

Dr. Earle has been a resident of Waukon since 1854 but was born in Hones-
dale, Pennsylvania. October 7. 1833. llis family is of old English origin and
the line can be traced back directly to a Saxon ancestor who livetl in Cireat
Piritain before the Xornian conquest. It is also of old American estab-
lishment, its tirst representative in this country having settled in Newport,
Rhode Island, as early as 1634. Members of the family were prominent in
that state for a number of years, later moving to Massachusetts where Calvin
Earle, father of the subject of this review was born February i, 1790, his birth
occurring in Hubbardstown. He there married Miss Betsy Foster and they
later moved to Pennsylvania, locating in what is now Honesdale, that state.
The father built the tirst house on the site where now stands a flourishing
community of three thousand inhabitants. Calvin Earle made his home there
until 1840 when he returned to Hubbardstown where he remained until he
came west in 1858. joining his son W'illard C. in Waukon. He here spent the
remaining years of his life, dying in October, 1872.

In the acquirement of an education Willard Chauncey Earle attended public
school in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts and later under a private tutor pre-
pared to enter Brown University. He was obliged to abandon this intention
on account of poor health, however, and instead joined his elder brother, J. W.
Earle, and came west to Tififin, Ohio, where both engaged in railroad work.
In 1854 Willard C. Earle came from Ohio to Iowa and in June of that year
located in Waukon, where he has since maintained his residence. His first
investment here was in a sawmill and for some time thereafter he engaged in
the manufacture of lumber in association with a partner. He afterwards pur-
chased his partner's interest and conducted the business alone with great suc-
cess until i860.

Dr. Earle was among the first to respond to President Lincoln's call for
volunteers for service in the Civil war and in October, 1861, joined Company
B, Twelfth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, being elected captain. The regiment was
sent to Dubuque, where it was drilled for a time, later going to St. Louis and
thence to the southern battlefields. He participated in numerous important
engagements, among which were the battles of Fort Henry, Fort Donelson,
Shiloh, Jackson, Black River Bridge, Champion's Hill and V'icksburg. After
the latter engagement Captain Earle was ordered to raise a regiment of colored
troops, the headquarters of which were to be with General Joseph Mower.
He carried this work forward to successful completion and, much to his sur-
prise, received the commission of colonel of the regiment, which was entirely
unsolicited on his part. He afterward learned that it was at the request of
Colonel J. J. Woods, of the Twelfth Iowa Infantry, and through the influence
of General James Tuttle and General Mower that this honor had come to him.
General Mower laid Colonel Earle under many artd great obligations for ad-
vice and instructions In organizing this regiment, the general being a graduate
of West Point, an ideal and efficient officer and a true-hearted patriot. The
regiment participated in the battle of Natchez and in the campaigns along the
Mississijjpi river and remained in active service until the close of the war.
Colonel Earle has always found the greatest satisfaction in the thought and
it is the sweetest memory of his life that he was able to help Abraham Lincoln
to destroy the most powerful and infernal labor trust ever conceived by man

24 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

and, moreover, he finds his reward in the thought that the black man con-
tinues in his upward development as the years roll on and that as times passes
the civilized world will better and better appreciate the magnificent grandeur
of thought and beauty of soul of that hnnest and remarkable man, Abraham
Lincoln, as he expressed and exemplified them in his life and actions.

With a creditable military record marked by brave, able and loyal service
in the Union cause. Colonel Earle received his honorable discharge and re-
turned to Waukon, whence he went to Chicago in order to enter Rush Medi-
cal College. He took a course of lectures in that institution in 1865-1866 and
during the following winter spent some time at the Jefferson Medical Col-
lege at Philadelphia, where he completed his studies, graduating with the class
of 1867. After receiving his degree he returned to Waukon and formed a
partnership with Dr. I. H. Hedge, beginning the general practice of his pro-
fession in this city. His partner, who was one of the earliest physicians in
Waukon, had built up an extensive patronage here and in the vicinity, and to
Dr. Earle as the younger man fell a large portion of the long rides and mid-
night calls incident to a country practice. The two physicians later established a
drug store and conducted it successfully for some time. Dr. Earle later pur-
chased his partner's interest and in 1870 added to his stock a fine line of gen-
eral merchandise, rapidly securing a lucrative trade. So steadily did this branch
of his business e.xpand that after seven years he erected a fine brick business
house, in which he continued to conduct a separate mercantile concern for a
number of years. Even at this time, however, this was not his only business con-
nection, for as early as 1867 he had formed a partnership with his brother in
the buying and shipping of stock and grain. J. W. Earle remained the active
manager of this enterprise until his death in 1885 when the business was taken
over by the subject of this review who continued to carry it on for some years.

Ever since beginning his active career Dr. Earle has been one of the leaders
in all work of public development and many of the most important business and
public institutions owe their inception and continued growth to his ability and
enterprise. He was one of the promoters of the Waukon & Mississippi Rail-
road Company, which was built by subscriptions from Waukon and Allamakee
county citizens. Dr. Earle gave largely of his time and means to promote this
project and was one of the greatest individual forces in its successful comple-
tion. In Waukon he has built and is still the owner of a number of substantial
business houses and has a comfortable residence in the city besides valuable hold-
ings in Allamakee county farming land. All of his business interests are care-
fully and conservatively conducted and in their management he has met with
that success which always results from ability, enterprise and well directed
organizing power.

During his half a century of residence in this city Dr. Earle's interests have
not been confined to lines of business development, for he has for many years
been active in local politics, his influence being always on the side of progress
and reform. After the close of the Civil war he identified himself with the
republican party and supported its principles and policies for a number of
years. In 1884, however, he allied his interests with democracy and, representing
that party, was nominated and elected to the lower house of the nineteenth gen-
eral assembly, receiving a majority of five hundred votes over his nearest oppo-

PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 25

nent. After serving one term he was elected to fill out an unexpired term occa-
sioned by the election of Air. Larrahee to the office of governor, and he dis-
charged his important duties with honor to himself and to the satisfaction of
his constituents and friends. His political activity has always been of a con-
structive and progressive kind, and his public service has been beneficial and far-
reaching in its results.

On January i, i860. Dr. Earle was united in marriage to Miss Ellen Augusta
Hedge of W'aukon, a daughter of Dr. Isaiah H. Hedge, one of the pioneer
|)hysicians of Allamakee county and one of the best known practitioners in
Waukon for many years. Dr. and Mrs. Earle became the parents of three
children. The eldest, Minnie Charlotte, is the wife of Grant C. Hemenway,
for some time a lumber dealer in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and now a resi-
dent of Paris, France. They have three children, Charlotte, Willard and Genette.
Dr. Earle has one son Carlton Hedge, who is a prominent business man in
Waukon, where he is well known as cashier of the Citizens' Bank. William
Allison Earle, youngest son in this family, died April 21, 1866.

Among the forces which have directed the growth of Waukon, and which
have been the greatest contributing elements in the general advancement. Dr.
Earle's fifty-nine years of continuous and well directed activity are of utmost
importance, for they have affected politics, business and public morality and have
elevated standards, along all lines. Dr. Earle is well known and highly esteemed
in the community where he makes his home and his name stands for all that is
honorable and loyal in citizenship and upright and worthy in business relations.

CARL HOLTER.

Mercantile interests of Postville find a progressive and able representative
in Carl Holter, who for many years past has been closely connected with the
clothing, gentlemen's furnishings and shoe business in the city, controlling today
a, large and representative enterprise. A native of Norway, he was born in
Christiania, June 30. 1847, a son of Ole and Martha (Oleson) Holter, both born
in the vicinity of that city. The father spent his entire life farming in Norway,
dying in that country in i8fio. The mother afterward crossed the Atlantic to
America, settling in Postville in 1873, and continuing to make her home in the
city until her death, which occurred about the year 1003.

Carl Holter supplemented an education acquired in the public schools of
Norway by one winter's attendance after he came to America. He had, how-
ever, begun his independent career before crossing the Atlantic, having secured
a position as clerk in a government office in his native country. After two
years in that capacity he went to Christiania and was there employed in a
grocery store, later becoming connected with a hat store in that capital. He
came to the United States in 1869 and pushed westward to Chicago, where he
remained for four months working at anything which would bring him an income.
Having studied English while in Norway he had one advantage over manv of
bis fellow emigrants and found that his knowledge of the language of the

26 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

country was a valuable asset to him in the beginning of his career here. From
Chicago he went to Memphis, Tennessee, and there worked for six months in
a large bakery, returning at the end of that time to Chicago. After two months
he came to Postville, working upon a farm near the city for two years there-
after and then securing employment in a general store, a connection which he
retained for ten years, althougii he spent one year during that time in River Falls,
Wisconsin. Being ambitious to engage in business for himself, he founded the
firm of Holter, Schultz & W'elzel but after one year withdrew from this con-
nection and established the clothing firm of Armstrong & Holter. This associa-
tion continued from 1883 to 1892, at which time Mr. Holter purchased his
partner's interest and assumed entire control of the business. He has conducted
it alone since that time and controls an important and growing trade accorded
him in recognition of his full and complete line of goods, his modern and progres-
sive business methods and his courteous service. Always a progressive and public-
spirited citizen, he has taken a great interest in the growth of Postville's business
institutions and aided in the organization of the Citizens State Baiik, of which he
is now a director. He has not, however, varied outside interests, preferring to
devote all of his attention to the conduct of his store, with the result that he
is numbered today among the substantial merchants of the community.

On the 22d of May, 1883, Mr. Holter married Miss Mary Marston, who
was born in Post township, October 26, 1854, a daughter of James C. and
Nancy Maria (Fisher) Marston, natives of New York state. The father was
a prosperous farmer and also a local preacher. He came as a pioneer to Post
township, he and his wife being among the first settlers there, and both died in
the community where they had so long made their home. Mr. and Mrs. Holter
are the parents of a daughter, Edna, born April 23, 1884. She is the wife of
W. H. Burling, an attorney in Postville, and they have one son, Carl Frederick,
born November 21, 1912.

Fraternally Mr. Holter is connected with the blue lodge of Masons, in
Postville, with the chapter at Elgin and the commandery at West Union. He
was formerly connected with other important fraternal organizations but has
now withdrawn from membership. He is a progressive republican in his political
views and for twelve years did straightforward, able and businesslike work as a
member of the Postville city council. He is one of the best known and most
highly respected citizens of the community where he has so long resided. His
record is, indeed, a commendable one and the most envious cannot criticise
his business or political accomplishments. His course has been characterized
by the strictest fidelity to principle and in social relations he displays an unfailing
courtesy and cordiality which have won for him many friends.

CARL WILLIAM MEIER.

Carl William Meier is one of the enterprising merchants of Postville, where
he is conducting a large dry-goods store, and this and his other business interests
combine to make him a leading and enterprising citizen of the community, his alert
and progressive spirit enabling him to carry forward to successful completion

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALT.AMAKEE COUNTY 27

whatever he undertakes. He was born in Clayton county, May 14, 1850, and is a
son of Christian J. and Elizabeth (Runger) Meier, natives of Germany, the former
born in Prussia, May 13, 1825, and the latter in the province of Hanover,
January 7, 1827. In early life the father turned his attention to farming. On
coming to America he located in Ohio, near Portsmouth, in 1845 ^"*^ engaged
in digging iron ore until he came to Iowa. He met with an accident while
chopping wood, injuring his ankle and becoming incapacitated for heavy physical
labor. He was therefore compelled to learn a trade and engaged in shoemaking
for a time. It was in 1849 that he came to Clayton county, Iowa, and purchased
land, but he lived upon the farm only a short time, returning then to Ohio. In
April, 1850, he again took up his residence in this state and continued to reside
on his first farm until January, 1866, when he bought another place, living
thereon until he retired from active life in 1884. He spent his last days in Post-
ville, where his death occurred in September, 191 1. He had survived his wife
since 1906. They were parents of nine children, of whom the subject of this
review is the oldest.

Carl W. Meier attended school in Farmersburg township, Clayton county,
and supplemented this by one term at National. He remained at home until
1873 ''"d then purchased a farm, engaging in agricultural pursuits upon that
property until 1883, when he removed to AJlamakee county, locating on an
excellent tract of land in Post township. In 1892 he rented his farm and
removed to Postville, where he engaged in the furniture business for two
years, selling out in the fall of 1895 and conducting a similar establishment
in Farmersburg for about one year. Turning his business over to his son at the
end of that time, he returned to his farm in Post township but in 1902 again
located in Farmersburg, where he conducted a large and important general
merchandise store until 1908, when he disposed of his interests and came again
to Postville. Here he purchased the remnants of a general stock of merchandise
and he has since added to his store and enlarged his stock, carrying now a full
and complete line of goods, his enterprise being one of the largest and best
managed in the city.

Mr. Meier was married, September 8, 187 1, to Miss Louisa Hedeman, a
native of southern Illinois, born February 29. 1852. She is a daughter of
Frederick and Helena (Breuner) Hedeman, natives of Oldenburg, Germany.
The father crossed the Atlantic in the late '30s but after a few years returned
to Germany, making his second crossing with his wife about 1843. For ten
years thereafter they lived upon a farm in southern Illinois but in 1853 came
to Garnavillo townshi[), Clayton county, Iowa, where the father became an
extensive landowner and a prosperous farmer, giving all his attention to agricul-
tural pursuits until his death, which occurred about 1893 or 1894. His wife
survived him two years, her death also occurring upon the homestead. They
had six children, of whom the wife of the subject of this review is the fourth
in the order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Meier became the parents of six children:
Louisa, the wife of F. L. Eaton, proprietor of a restaurant and cafe in Spencer;
Christian, ex-county treasurer of Clayton county and now a prosperous farmer
in Montana; Amanda, the wife of .\lonzo Phillips, clerking in the store of our
subject; George J. and Irene M., who reside at home; and Wilbur, deceased.

28 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Meier gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has held
various important local offices, serving as trustee of Post township for three
terms and for a number of years as constable. He belongs to the Masonic order
at Farmersburg and is connected also with the Ancient Order of United Work-
men. All of his life has been spent in Iowa and although his career offers no
spectacular chapters, he yet belongs to that class of substantial and representative
citizens who constitute the real strength of any community by reason of their busi-
ness activity, their loyalty in citizenship and the honor and integrity of their
private lives.

GILBERT SWENSON.

Among the progressive and enterprising young farmers of Allamakee county
is numbered Gilbert Swenson, who owns and operates a fine property in Post
township. L'pon this he has resided since he was seven years of age and its
excellent condition at the present time is largely due to the care, skill and prac-
tical knowledge which he has displayed in its management. He was born in
Franklin township, this county, on the 25th of February. 1878, and is a son
of Jargen and Mary (Gilbertson) Swenson, natives of Norway, the former
born on the loth of May, 1839, and the latter in Christiania on the 22d of October,
1848. The father crossed the Atlantic when he was twenty-two years of age
and, locating near Madison, Wisconsin, worked in the employ of others for
about one year, after which he came to Iowa, settling in Grand Meadow town-
ship, Clayton county, in pioneer times. He rented land in that locality and after
a number of years purchased a farm in Franklin township, just across the line
from Post township, and there he resided for ten years, becoming one of the
representative and prosperous agriculturists of the community. Eventually,
however, he removed to South Dakota, taking up his residence near Chamberlain,
that state, but at the end of three months he returned to Iowa, settling on the
farm where the subject of this review now resides. In October, 1912, he retired
from active business life and removed to Clermont, where he still resides.

Gilbert Swenson acquired his education in the West Grove district school
of Post township. He has lived upon his present farm since he was seven years
of age and from his childhood assisted with the work of its cultivation, early
becoming familiar with the best agricultural methods. At twenty-three he
rented and assumed the management of the home farm and in the fall of 1912
bought the property, whereon he has continued to reside to the present time.
Being progressive and enterprising, he has carried on its cultivation along modern
and practical lines and has made substantial improvements upon it, erecting a
modern residence, fine barns and outbuildings and installing the necessary
machinery. He carries on general farming, giving a great deal of attention to the
raising of cattle, horses and hogs, and his business interests, being carefully and
capably conducted, have brought him a gratifying measure of success. He is a
stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store and the canning factory in Post-
ville and is connected also with the Luana Creamery Company and the Elgin
State Bank.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 29

On the 24th of October, 1912, Mr. Sweiison was united in marriage to Miss
Tillie Gunderson, who was born in Clermont township, Fayette county, Iowa, on
the 2ist of October, 1888. She is a daughter of ,\rney and Anna ((Junderson)
Gunderson, natives of Norway, the former born on the 22d of February, 1848,
and the latter on the 24th of February, 1845. At the age of nine the father
crossed the Atlantic with his parents and located with them in Fayette county,
where he grew to manhood, becoming an extensive landowner and a prosperous
farmer. He served as county supervisor for one term and was also representative
from his district to the state legislature. He is still prominent and active in
public affairs and is doing capaljle and progressive work as a member of the
school board.

Mr. Swenson gives his political allegiance to the republican party and, although
not an office seeker, is interested in the growth and development of his native
county. He is still a young man but is already numbered among the progressive
and successful agriculturists of Post township, and his record is a credit to
a name that has been honored and respected in Allamakee county since pioneer
times.

PETER J. BEUCHER.

Peter J. Beucher, mayor of Postville and connected with business interests
as the proprietor of a profitable real-estate enterprise in Postville, is a native
son of the city, born just across the line in Clayton county, May 17, 1865, his
parents being Mathias and Louisa (Koevnig) Beucher. both of whom were
born in Trier, Germany, the father. May 10, 1830, and the mother, December
8, 1835. ' They came to Allamakee county in 1856 and were among the early
settlers in this section, settling near what was then the early Old Mission, or
Sixteen. The father turned his attention to farming, later moving to Springfield,
where in connection with the conduct of his farm he operated a small brewery.
In 1866 he came to Postville and was in charge of the city schools for some years,
conducting also a profitable hardware store until 1883, when he put aside the
cares of active life and lived retired until his death, August i, 1901. His wife
survives him and makes her home in Postville, being now in the seventy-eighth
year of her age.

Peter J. Beucher was reared in Postville and acquired his education in the
local schools. At the age of twenty-one he began his independent career,
establishing himself in the hotel Inisiness. in which he continued for a short
time, eventually trading liis hotel for land. At the same time he purchased a dray
line which, after operating it for three years, he sold, turning his attention at
that time to the butcher business. In this he engaged for a year or two, after which
he became identified with the real-estate business, I)uying and selling city
property and farming lands. He handles a great deal of city property and, being
an excellent judge of land values as well as a resourceful and far-sighted
business man, has made his enterprise jirofitable not only to himself but to his
clients also. For fifteen years he was a wholesale dealer of Pabst beer but he
has now abandoned that line of business. He is a director in the Citizens State

30 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Bank of Postville and is connected with five other financial institutions, most of
which are located in Iowa. He has extensive holdings in Minnesota lands and
city property in Postville and recently disposed of a large tract in Fayette
county. His business interests are conducted in a capable and progressive way
and his success places him in the front ranks of the substantial men of this
community.

In December, 1886, Mr. Beucher married Miss Lena Olson, who was born
in Norway in February, 1866. Her father died when she was still an infant
and her mother married again, coming to America soon afterward. Mrs.
Beucher died, May i, 1909, leaving si.x children. Louisa, born September
17, 1887, married Lynn S. McEwen, cashier of the Citizens State I'.ank of
Postville. Otto J. operates a dray line in this city. Leo is paying teller in the
Citizens State Bank. Charlotte lives at home. Harry and Helen are attending
school.

Although Mr. Beucher has been very successful in business affairs he has
not by any means confined his attention to this one line of work but has con-
stituted himself also an active force in local politics. He gives his allegiance
to the democratic party but is capable of independent action when the occasion
demands it. He is now in the second term of his service as mayor of Postville
and is giving to the city a straightforward, progressive and constructive admin-
istration. Fraternally he is connected with Decorah Lodge, No. 443, B. P. O. E.,
and with Postville Lodge, No. 204, F. & A. M., being thoroughly in sympathy
with the principles of brotherly love upon which these orders are founded. He is
a man of high integrity and business and political honor and he enjoys in the
highest measure the respect of all who know him. That many of his stanchest
friends are those who have known him from childhood is an evidence that his
has been an honorable and upright life and that he is in every way worthy of
the respect and esteem in which he is uniformlv held.

JOHN H. HALE.

One of the early residents of Waukon and a man who has many claims to the
honor and respect of his fellow citizens is John H. Hale, who came to the city
in 1865 after a long and honorable period of service in the Civil war and who
from that time to the present has been a central figure in mercantile circles here.
For almost half a century he has witnessd the work of development and progress
which has transformed the community and to an important extent has been
identified with it, working along constructive and progressive lines through many
active and honorable years until today he stands among the suljstantial and
successful men of the city he aided in upbuilding.

Mr. Hale was born in Hartford, Connecticut, September 26, 1838, and
acquired his education in Wilson Seminary in Massachusetts. He took a course
in civil engineering and after completing it came west to Wisconsin in the fall
of 1856, locating in La Crosse on the loth of October of that year. He there
engaged in important engineering work on the Milwaukee Railroad and afterward
was identified with the construction of the Root River Valley Road. In 1859

lollX II. IIALK

PAST AND PRESENT OI- ALEAMAKEE COUNTY 33

he went to Texas and practiced his profession there until the outbreak of the
Civil war. In 1861 he enlisted in the Union army, joining Company D,
Thirteenth Michigan \'o]unteer Infantry, and as a private was sent to the front.
He participated in numerous engagements, including the battles of Shiloh,
Chickamauga and Mission Ridge and was with Sherman on his march to the
sea. At Chickamauga he received a gunshot wound in the leg. He came
to Waukon and married in February, 1864, and almost immediately after-
ward returned to the front and, rejoining his command, served until the close of
the war. He won promotion from the rank of private to that of second and then
first lieutenant and was afterward captain and acting major through the
Carolinas. He marched with his regiment to Washington, where he took part
in the famous grand review, afterward receiving his honorable discharge at
Jackson, Michigan, on July 25, 1865. John H. Hale was related to Nathan Hale
of Revolutionary fame.

With this credible military record Mr. Hale came to Waukon and soon after-
ward engaged in merchandising, an occupation with which he has now been
identified for forty-eight years. Under the firm name of J. H. Hale & Company
he established a small business which he enlarged with his increasing trade until
he now has one of the largest dry-goods concerns in the city. For years C. W.
Jenkins was a member of the firm and since his death the name of the firm
has been J. H. Hale & Sons. A few years ago he erected a fine modern building
to accommodate his growing patronage and on two of the floors carries an im-
mense stock of goods which is well selected and tastefully arranged. Each year
has seen an increase in the volume and importance of his business, which now
amounts to more than fifty thousand dollars annually. Many changes have
been made in the firm name since 1865, the title being today J. H. Hale & Sons, as-
sumed when Mr. Hale admitted his two sons as partners.

Although he has won notable success as a merchant Mr. Hale has done
equally important work in civil engineering during the years of his residence
in Waukon. When the Waukon & Milwaukee Railroad was built into the city
by private subscription he had charge of the engineering and construction work
and he was also assistant engineer in charge of the construction of the Chicago,
Burlington & Quincy and the Wisconsin Central. In his early years he delighted
to leave his store and go into the open to work on engineering projects and he
continued his activity in this line until 1905, when he met with an accident,
having been run over by an engine and sustaining the loss of his right arm. He is
numbered among the notably successful men of Waukon, owning, besides his
business and the property upon which his store is located, a fine modern residence.

In February, 1864 Mr. Hale married Miss Henrietta M. Huestis, a native
of Nova Scotia, who came here with her parents when young, and they have
three children: Emily H., the wife of E. F. Wedary, of whom further mention
is made elsewhere in this work ; and Charles J. and W. H., partners in their
father's business. Charles J. Hale is married and has four children, three sons
and a daughter. Mrs. John H. Hale has since been called to her final rest.

Mr. Hale has been for many years identified with the republican party and
is in sympathy with the progressive wing of the organization. He is a member
of the Loyal Legion of Honor. His wife belonged to the Methodist Episcopal
church. He has been at all times interested in the welfare of the citv and has

34 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

given his active cooperation to many movements for the pnbHc good, while his
efforts in behalf of general improvement have been effective and far reaching.
Living in Waukon for forty-eight years, he is one of the best known citizens in
the locality, being widely recognized as a man of tried integrity and worth, of
business enterprise and unfaltering diligence. His fellow townsmen honor and
respect him and wherever he is known he has an extensive circle of friends.
Moreover, he deserves mention in this volume as one of the veterans of the Civil
war, to whom the country owes a debt of gratitude that can never be fully repaid.

ARTHUR S, RURDICK.

There is no one more popular or better known in Post\-ille, Iowa, than
Arthur S. Burdick, who for the past twelve years has been the faithful and
efficient postmaster of that place of which he is a native son, born July i8, 1875.
He has been identified throughout his entire life with the interests of that
locality, where he attended the public schools as a boy, worked at various
occupations and served an apprenticeship in the office of the Post\ille Review.
He also took a course at \'alder r,usiness College to round out his education.
Shortly after the death of his father, who was then postmaster of Postville, he
was appointed to that office, having the unique distinction of being the youngest
man ever called upon to fill such a position by presidential appointment. Mr.
Burdick was first appointed by President McKinley. was reappointed by Pres-
ident Roosevelt and received his third appointment at the hands of President
Taft. Conscientious, capable and painstaking, he is accurate in the performance
of his duties and accommodating in his ways with the public. He is intensely
loyal to Postville, and has taken an active part in various enterjjrises which
have gained for his city the reputation of a live and progressive community.

Mr. Burdick is a son of William Nelson Burdick, without mention of whom
no history of Allamakee county would be complete. One of the pioneer editors
of this district, the father was a man of more than local fame, for his influence
in politics and journalism was felt throughout the state, especially among news-
paper men, and he was readily recognized as one of the strongest and most
able editorial writers in Iowa. His command of English, his clear thought and
fearless expression marked him as one of the great writers of the country press
and it is not too much to say that for many years Postville was largely known
throughout the state of Iowa as the home of Burdick, of the Post\ ille Review.
Mr. Burdick was born near Buffalo, New York, in 1835. and migrated with
his family to Illinois when still a youth, later coming to Iowa and settling near
West L'nion. Later he removed to New Oregon, Howard countv, at a time
before the railroad had penetrated that section and all supplies were brought
by team from McGregor. When the railroad came Mr. Burdick removed with
other inhabitants of New Oregon to the new town of Cresco, of which he
became the first postmaster and where he began his remarkable career as a
publisher, editing the Howard County Times. He later published the Win-
neshiek County Register and in 1875 moved to Postville, purchasing the Review

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 35

and there beginning the work which gained him such a reputation among the
thinking people of the state. *

While in Cresco W. N. Burdick was married to Miss Amy E. Halstead, the
loving helpmate who survives him and who was to him such a loyal, helpful
and intelligent coworker in all that he undertook. In 1897 he was appointed
postmaster of Postville, a position which he filled most acceptably without re-
linc|uishing his editorial work until his death, which occurred in 1899. His
memory is still revered and held dear by the people of Postville and hundreds
of old-time friends in all parts of the state.

Arthur S. Burdick the subject of this review, was, on May 10, 1899, united
in marriage to Miss Lillian Riley and their home has been blessed by a son,
Edward, who is now a promising lad of thirteen years. A man of strongly
marked character, Mr. Burdick has become a forceful element in the business
and public life of his community where his sterling traits of character have won
him the high regard and confidence of all who have had social or business
relations with him. He is a loyal son of his native city, in the advancement
and development of which he has been a serviceable factor and which he iias
served in an official capacity for so many years with faithfulness and with
conspicuous ability.

JAMES BRIAR.

Throughout a period of residence of fifty-eight years in Allamakee county
James Briar has gained the respect and esteem of his fellow citizens, being
numbered today among the section's most honored pioneers. He has been one
of the greatest forces in agricultural development for more than half a century,
making substantial contributions to the county's resources by opening u]5 and
developing two fine farms. He is, moreover, entitled to representation in this
volume through his worthy and loyal service on southern battlefields during
the Civil war.

Mr. Briar is a native of New York and was born in Albany, October 28,
1838. When he was only five years of age he moved with his parents to Oswego
county, where they located upon a farm and where he grew to manhood. He
acquired his education in the district schools, attending during the winter months
and spending his summers aiding in the operation of the homestead. He gained
in this way a thorough and comprehensive knowledge of the details of farming
and this early experience has been invaluable to him in the course of his later
career. In 1855 he came west as a young man and located in Allamakee county,
where for several years he worked out on a farm, his principal duties consisting
of breaking the ])rairie land with ox teams. He continued at this occupation
until August 13, 1862, when he joined the L'nion army, enlisting in Company
A, Twenty-seventh Iowa \'olunteer Infantry. Soon after his company was sent
to Dubuque, where its organization was completed and where it drilled for some
time, afterward being sent north to Minneapolis as a guard to the paymaster,
who brought money to the Indians. The company was afterward sent to
Memphis, Tennessee, where it spent the winter, and in the following year it

36 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

participated in the siege of Vicksburg and under General Sherman went to
Jackson, Mississippi. Returning to Memphis, it was made a member of Banks'
expedition up the Red river and it took part in a two days' battle and in numerous
skirmishes and minor engagements before it was again sent to Memphis and
thence to Tupelo, where it was in the thick of battle. Mr. Briar afterward
went with his regiment to St. Louis and was in the raid through Missouri after
Price's army, driving that general out of the state. He then returned to St.
Louis and from there went down the river to New Orleans and thence to Mobile
and Spanish Fort. He aided in the capture of Fort Blakely and was afterward
sent to Montgomery, Alabama, where his regiment remained until the close of
the war. After Lee's surrender it was sent north to Clinton, Iowa, and there
mustered out, Mr. Briar receiving his honorable discharge.

After the close of the war Mr. Briar returned home and for three years
engaged in farming, cultivating the old home place. At the end of that time
he moved to Waukon, where for five years he engaged in teaming, later again
turning his attention to general farming. He purchased a tract of land three
miles south of the city, which he farmed and improved for some time, exchang-
ing it finally for a larger place. To this he made substantial additions from time
to time, owning finally two hundred acres of productive land. This he fenced
into six fields surrounded by barbed wire fences, erected a large residence, a
substantial barn and a number of outbuildings, making it one of the best
equipped and most valuable farming properties in this vicinity. He continued
to reside thereon until 1894, when he moved to Waukon, where he has since
made his home. He later sold his farm and retired from active life, having
earned leisure and rest by many years of honorable and worthy labor.

In the fall of 1865 Mr. Briar married Miss Sarah A. Gates, a daughter of
Samuel Gates and a sister of Mrs. Hugh McCabe, of whom more extended
mention is made elsewhere in this work. Mrs. Briar was born in Decatur
county, Indiana, but came to Allamakee county when she was thirteen years of
age. She and her husband became the parents of eleven children, ten of whom
are still living: William H., who is in the real-estate business in Mason City;
Samuel D., who resides in Sawyer, South Dakota ; Joseph H., who is in business
in Winona; Julia, the wife of A. P. Denning, of Heyburn, Idaho; James Elmer,
who served as bugler in a Waukon company during the Spanish-American war
and who is now engaged in farming in Buford, North Dakota; Charles C, of
Berthold, North Dakota; Adelia May, the wife of E. R. Pierce, of Idaho; Asa
L., who is associated with his brother, Joseph H., in the marble business in
Winona; Arthur L.. a commercial traveler with headquarters in Minneapolis;
and A. J., a farmer in Buford, North Dakota. Mr. and Mrs. Briar lost a
daughter, Elizabeth, who died in infancy.

Politically Mr. Briar is afliliated with the republican party and has always
taken an active part in public afifairs. While still upon his farm he was elected
township trustee and road supervisor and for many years has been identified
with school matters, serving as one of the school directors. He has been a
delegate to numerous county conventions and has done able work on the grand
and petit juries. Fraternally he is connected with John J. Stillman Post, G. A.
R., and is now senior vice commandei". His wife is a member of the Women's
Relief Corps and has been on the official board for a number of years. Mr.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 37

Briar has resided in Allamakee county for nearly sixty years and his interests
are thoroughly identified with those of this section. He has witnessed a great
deal of the growth and development of the county and in all work of progress
has borne his full share both by his individual labors and his active cooperation
in progressive public measures. No man in Waukon is more widely and favor-
ably known than he, whose good citizenship displayed on southern battlefields
has survived unabated for over half a century.

JOHN HARNACK.

John Harnack, one of the most wealthy and prominent citizens of Postville,
where he lives retired, was born in Clayton county, Iowa, October 29, 1857, and
is a son of Christ and Dora (Sasz) Harnack, natives of Mecklenburg, Germany,
the former born July 21, 1817, and the latter November 11, 1822. Both crossed
the Atlantic in the same vessel but did not meet until they reached Clayton county,
Iowa, the mother having made the journey with her uncle, who settled in Guten-
berg. The father also became a resident of that community and there worked
at cutting cord wood during the winters and spending his summers as a lal)orer
in a stone quarry, receiving for this work fifty cents per day. After his marriage
he worked for several years in the employ of others but eventually was obliged on
account of his failing health to turn his attention to farming. He rented land
near Garnaxillo, in Clayton county, and remained upon it for a few years, later
purchasing an eighty acre tract of land near Elkader. This was entirely unim-
proved, but with characteristic energy Mr. Harnack set himself to the task of
developing it. With a yoke of oxen he made trips to McGregor and there
purchased lumber, with which he built the first house upon the homestead, in
which he lived five years. There he carried on the cultivation of his farm, facing
with confidence and courage the hardships and difficulties incident to pioneer
existence. During the first years he was obliged to keep his seed corn under his
bed in order to save it from the depredations of the many squirrels which fed
upon it if it were left uncovered. Eventually he replaced his first house by a two-
room cabin of hewed logs and a few years later he sold the farm for two thousand
dollars, having in the meantime cleared and improved it to a remarkable extent.
He afterward purchased a one hundred acre farin in the same vicinity and upon
it he resided for three years, at the end of which time he sold the property, buying
one hundred and sixty acres in the same township near Clayton Center. This
he improved and developed until 1878, when he disposed of the land and pur-
chased two hundred and seven and three quarters acres in Grand Meadow town-
ship, Clayton county, upon which he resided until 1886, when he rented the farm
and moved into Postville, where he has since lived retired. For some time he
owned another farm in Fayette county, just across the county line, but this he sold
to his son in 1885. He and his wife still make their home in Postville, where they
are numbered among the prominent and representative citizens. In their family
were seven children : Bernhardt, who died in infancy ; John, of this review ;
Sophia, the wife of August Dahl, a retired farmer living in Postville; Ida, whp
married John Krambeer, who lives upon his farm in Post township; Anna, the

38 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

wife of Joseph Schultz, a farmer of Winneshiek county ; Emma, who married
Louis Meier, engaged in farming in Post township ; and Mary, who after the
death of her first husband, Henry Brandt, wedded John Schroder, a retired
farmer Hving in Postville.

John Harnack spent his childhood upon his father's farm, dividing his time in
his youth between his studies at the Garnavillo district school and work in the oper-
ation of the homestead. He afterward spent two winters in the German school at
Clayton Center and was still later a student in the district school near Clayton. He
remained at home until after his marriage, which occurred in 1885, and he then
purchased from his father eighty acres of land in Fayette county. After one
year, however, he returned home and rented his father's homestead, oper-
ating both farms for some time and finally selling his own eighty acre tract.
He afterward purchased a farm one mile west of Postville, his two hundred
acres lying partly in Winneshiek and partly in Allamakee county. Upon this
property he carried on general agricultural pursuits for eight years, his industry
and practical methods winning for him a gratifying degree of success, and
gaining him a place among the representative and substantial agriculturists
of the region. At the end of that time, however, he rented out the property
and moved into Postville, where he became connected with business interests
as an employe of Henry Eckert in the latter's implement concern. He made
good use of his time and opportunities, and his industry, diligence and energy
resulted in his acquiring a comfortable competence, which enabled him to lay
aside the cares of active business life. He now makes his home in one of the
most modern and attractive residences in the city and he gives most of his
time to the management and supervision of his extensive real-estate interests,
which include not only his two hundred acre farm but also his residence and
a number of valuable lots in Postville.

On the 14th of April, 1885, Mr. Harnack married Miss Maggie Thoma, who
was born in Reed township, Clayton county, June 17, 1864. She is a daughter
of Fred and Katherina (Pesch) Thoma, both natives of the kingdom of Bavaria,
Germany, who in early life crossed the Atlantic to America, settling in Clayton
county on a farm. This proi)erty the father operated until about the year
1887, when he moved to Postville, where he lived retired until his death,
which occurred in 1893. He had long survived his wife, who passed away
in 1878. Mrs. Harnack was one of nine children, two of whom died in infancy.
The others are: George, a farmer in Post township; ./\nna, the widow of Charles
Schultz, formerly a retired farmer living in Postville ; Conrad, a resident of
Chicago ; Savina, the wife of Louis Saulsgaber, a resident of Minnesota ; Fred,
who makes his home in Omaha, Nebraska; and John, also a resident of Omaha.
After the death of his first wife the father was again married, and to this union
was born one child, Paulina, who married Bruce Klingman, steward of the
Elks Club at Clinton, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Harnack became the parents of four
children: Sadie K. E., who was born June 8, 1887, and who died November 26,
1894; Libbie, whose birth occurred on the 4th of November, 1888, and who died
November 22, 1894: Fred, who was born February 11, 1892. and died Novem-
ber 22, 1894; and Hulda, who was born January 3, 1896, and who is now
attending the Postville high school, from which she was graduated in June, 1913.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 39

Mr. Harnack gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and,
although he has never aspired to public office, he served for four years as a
member of the city council. Fraternally he is connected with the Turner
Society at Postville and his religious views are in accord with the doctrines of
the Lutheran church. He stands high in the regard of the people of this
community and his j)rogressive spirit, his high standards of honor and integrity
and his many sterling c|ualities of mind and character have won him the respect
and esteem of all who are in any way associated with him.

GEORGE WATERS.

One of the most able, active and progressive of Allamakee county's native
sons is George Waters, who now owns and operates a fine farm of one hundred
and forty acres in Post township and who in partnership with his brother has
other extensive holdings in this locality. No one is better known as a successful
breeder and shipper of registered cattle and high-grade horses and the business
affairs which claim his attention are all well managed and systematically con-
ducted, bringing to him a prosperity which places him among the men of worth
and affluence in this section of the state.

Mr. Waters was born in Ludlow township, this county, on the 21st of
August, 1858, and is a son of George and Sophia (Hill) Waters, natives of
County Wicklow, Ireland, the former born October 23, 1824, and the latter
July 29, 1832. In early life the father was a member of the police force in
County Wicklow but in 1854 crossed the Atlantic to America, settling first in
Pennsylvania, where for four years he worked in the coal mines. In 1858 he
came west to Iowa and purchased a small farm of thirty acres in Ludlow town-
ship, Allamakee county, which he improved and cultivated for a number of years.
In the spring of 1870 he disposed of that property and removed one mile north in
the same township, engaging in farming there until his death, which occurred
January 4, 1887. His wife survived him some time, dying October 3, 1910.
In their family were eleven children, of whom the subject of this review is
the third in the order of birth.

George Waters acquired his education in the district schools of Ludlow
township and from an early age was a practical and able agriculturist, having
aided in the operation of the homestead and afterward working at farm labor
in the employ of others. When he was about twenty-four years of age he
operated a threshing machine throughout his locality and afterward purchased
eighty acres of land, which he cultivated and improved for two years. At the
end of that time he sold his property and rented his present farm, afterward
purchasing this tract of land, upon which he has resided continuouslv since that
time. This comprises one hundred and forty acres and in addition Mr. Waters
is a partner with his brother Edward in the ownership of the Willow Lawn
Stock Farm, a highly improved property of three hundred and forty-nine acres.
The brothers are extensively engaged in the cattle and horse business here,
breeding registered Hereford cattle, which they ship to all parts of the United
States, their principal markets being the central states. They are also large

40 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

buyers and shippers of all kinds of horses and both are reliable, enterprising
and successful business men, managing capably the important concerns with
which they are connected. In addition to his work as a stock-raiser and
agriculturist Mr. Waters is also a professional auctioneer and has attained a
wide reputation in this field, being frequently called to other states. He is a
stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Company at Postville and in the
Citizens State Bank of that city and his activities, extending to many fields, are
important as elements in the general advancement.

On the 13th of December, 1882, Mr. Waters married Miss Eliza Eaton, who
was born in Post township on the 13th of December, 1861. She is the daughter
of Wells and Mary (Wood) Eaton, natives of Nova Scotia, Canada, the former
born March 2, 1822, and the latter April 14, 1825. The father in early life
worked at calking vessels in Nova Scotia but in 1845 came to the United States,
locating in Walworth county, Wisconsin, where he engaged in farming. He
was also a pioneer in Iowa, coming to this state in 1853 and locating upon a
farm in Post township, Allamakee county, whereon he continued to reside until
his death, which occurred on the 6th of May, 1881. He was one of the leading
promoters and organizers of Bethel church, was elected a member of its first
board of trustees and served in that position until his death. His wife afterward
removed to Postville, where her death occurred May 14, 1904. They were the
parents of eleven children, of whom the wife of our subject is the eighth in the
order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Waters have two children: Cloy E., who was
born April 27, 1894; and Eaton A., born July 29, 1902.

Mr. Waters is a member of the American Hereford Cattle Breeders Asso-
ciation of Kansas City, Missouri, but beyond this has no fraternal or club
affiliations. He is a man of exem]ilary character and genuine personal worth
and his long residence in this part of Iowa has brought him success in business
and the respect, confidence and regard of all who are associated with him.

JAMES McEWEN.

On October 31, 1912, occurred the death of James McEwen and thereby was
removed from the life of the city of Postville a man greatly beloved and greatly
trusted. As financial adviser and friend he stood in the same relation to the
people as does a family physician or spiritual adviser. They gave him their
entire confidence and he never betrayed a trust or failed a friend, for the keynote
of his character was scrupulous and conscientious honesty. He was quiet, kindly,
liberal in his views, conservative in action and stanch in the support of what he
believed to be right.

The story of his life is an interesting one. It began in Canada, at River
Rouge, in the province of Quebec, July 25, 1830, his parents being William and
Catherine (McClaren) McEwen, both of Scotch descent. The parents were of
the plain people Init they bequeathed to their son those good old traits of
Scotch character — thrift, industry, hardiness, honesty and enterprise.

James McEwen worked with his father in his early youth, taking advantage
of the public-school courses offered in the vicinity and at the early age of sixteen

r L--'^i^

^,.-.- '1^

ASTOR, LENOX A.NO
TILDEN FOUNDATION*.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 43

engaged in teaching. In 1854 he came to the United States, spending his first
year in Wisconsin working on various farms, and in 1855 came to Iowa, after
which time his life was identified with the history of Winneshiek, Clayton and
Allamakee counties. The next few years were spent in teaching during the
winter months and in work for various people during the summer. In i860,
like many another adventurous youth, he became inspired with the desire to
go to the west and court fortune in a search for precious metals. He spent a
year prospecting in the vicinity of Pike's Peak and it was there that fortune
stood at his elbow, but he knew it not. Working with meager results, he became
dissatisfied and sold for five dollars a claim which in a short time made wealthy
the man who bought it. What would have been Mr. McEwen's history had he
worked that claim but a few days longer, no man may know, but this we do know
—that while this good fortune was withheld from him, it was still reserved for
him to lead an honored, helpful and useful life and fill an important place in
the history of development of Allamakee county.

Returning to Iowa, the next winter found him at Milliken's Bend, Mississippi,
chopping wood, for he was not afraid of work, and teaching, for that was second
nature to him. This time, however, he taught little colored children and the
children of the planter with whom he lived. It was unlawful to teach the negro
children in the state of ^Mississippi in those days, but he did it, and we believe
he never regretted that he broke the law. At this time came the outbreak of the
great war. It was unsafe for a northern man and an abolitionist, such as Mr.
McEwen was, to remain in the south, and upon the friendly advice of the planter,
he hastened to leave Mississippi, running the blockade on the last boat that came
north. He returned to Iowa and resumed his former work. He was not a
naturalized citizen of the United States at that time and he did not feel it his
duty to enter the army. He attended Fayette College for a short time, being
in the same class with Hon. D. B. Henderson, but war conditions closed the
school and Mr. McEvven returned to work.

On the 17th of October, 1863, Mr. McEwen was married to Miss Maria
Styles, a daughter of Timothy and Hannah (Shaw) Styles, well known pioneers
of Allamakee county. They were from New York state and Mrs. McEwen was
born at Whitesville, that state. At the time of her marriage to our subject
the family lived at Henderson Prairie, a postoffice in Fayette county. The young
people went to housekeeping on a farm, Mr. McEwen still engaging in teaching
during the winter months. In 1867 they purchased a farm of one hundred and
twenty acres about a mile east of Postville and here they lived and prospered,
moving to the city in 1878. Mr. McEwen entered into two partnerships about
this time. Under the name of Styles & McEwen he became interested in a
drug business which was conducted at Postville for about a year, when the
stock was removed to Calmar. At the same time he was also interested in a
dry-goods store under the firm name of Skelton & McEwen in Postville. To
this latter enterprise he gave his personal attention, succeeding well as a mer-
chant. In 1887 several business men of Postville established the Northeastern
Iowa Loan & Trust Company and Mr. McEwen succeeded to the management
of this concern, which was in successful operation for about five years. At the
end of this time the charter expired and the business had grown to such an
extent that it was considered best to carry on its affairs through the medium

44 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of a bank, and the Citizens State Bank of Postville was accordingly organized,
Mr. McEwen being made the cashier upon the establishment of the institution
and serving as such to the time of his death. He gave to the bank his personal
and careful attention and there was no detail connected with the business too
unimportant to be solicitously considered. He became one of the foremost
financial men and one of the largest factors in the life of Postville and could
always be found in the front rank of those promoting the interests of the city-
material, moral or intellectual — although he was too modest to seek political
honors and too philosophical to care for their possession. However, he never
shirked responsibility and, being especially interested in the cause of education,
served his community faithfully and well as a member of the school board for
thirty-five years, as mayor of the city, as alderman, and in many capacities, gain-
ing him the confidence of the people. All these offices came to him unsolicited,
it being a case of the office seeking the best man available. His influence >vas
always for good and helpful measures. He was liberal in his support of civic
improvements, church and school. He was a deep reader, but not onl\- a reader
of books but also a reader of human nature and a student of life.

It was in the year 1877 ^'''^t great grief came into his life, a grief wli'ch
tinged all his succeeding years, although time ameliorated its cutting edge, making
him a tenderer, truer, more sympathetic man than he had even been beforo.
It was before the discovery of antitoxin had robbed diphtheria of much of its
terror tiiat the black "scourge" fell upon the land, fifty little graves in the Post-
ville cemetery marking the visitation of the grim destroyer and three of these
marking the resting places of his beloved children : Frederick Eugene, in his four-
teenth year : Bertha May, aged eight, and Omar Lee, aged five, all of whom were
taken within three weeks. It was one of those staggering, unfathomable blows
of fate that time may mellow but cannot cure, and only faith and hope can
mitigate. Two children remained to them in the later years: Mrs. Ethel Marsh,
of Chicago: and Lynn Shaw McEwen, now assistant cashier of the Citizens
State Bank.

It was in the afternoon of October 31, 1912, that Mr. McEwen died. In the
midst of a busy day he sat down to read and rest : a favorite magazine was in his
hands, and the wife, loved companion of so many years, was close beside him,
when there was a little gasp and life had flown, bringing to an end a career rich
in usefulness, rich in attainments — a life which had contributed much toward
elevating the fellow spirit in humanity.

BRADSHAW W. RATHBUN.

An excellent farming property of one hundred and thirty acres stood as an
evidence of the industry and well directed efforts of Bradshaw \V. Rathbun when
on March 4, 1910, he was called to his final rest after many years devoted to
agricultural pursuits. Practically his entire life was spent in this part of Iowa,
in either Winneshiek or Allamakee counties, for he came here as a child, grew
to manhood here and became known as a man of excellent business ability,
sound judgment and high standards of honor and integrity.

PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 45

lie was born in New York state in February, 1836, but when still a mere
boy was brought by his parents to Iowa, the family settling on a farm three
miles west of Postville. In the district schools of Winneshiek county he ac-
quired his education, studying during the winter months and in the summers
aiding his father with the operation of the homestead. In this way he early
became familiar with the best agricultural methods and was a practical farmer
before he reached maturity. After the death of his parents he became the sole
owner of the farm and continued to carry forward the work of its develop-
ment, his success coming as the logical result of industry, energy and perse-
verance. As he was able he added to his property holdings until at the time of
his death he was the owner of one hundred and thirty acres of rich and valuable
land. He also owned extensive tracts in Canada which, however, he sold before
he died. He early realized the fact that labor is the basis of all success and his
close application and sound judgment enabled him to acquire a competency which
left his family in the comfortable circumstances they now enjoy.

i\Ir. Rathbun was twice married. He wedded first Miss LiJjbie Hall and six
children were born to their union : May, who resides in Los Angeles where she
is assisting her brother who is in the mercantile business; Hall, a merchant in
Los Angeles ; Fred, who makes his home near Ossian where he works in the
employ of others; Bessie, who became the wife of Welton Cornell, a farmer
near Ossian ; Blake, who resides on the home farm ; and Charles Herbert, who
is engaged in general farming five miles northwest of Postville. Mr. Rathbun
married for the second time in July, 1900. when he wedded Mrs. Florence
Lozette (Clark) Miller, who was born in Waukon, a daughter of John Thompson
and Elizabeth (Blakesley) Clark, natives of New York. The parents were
married in that state and in the late '30s came west to Iowa, where the father
took up the study of law. He was admitted to the bar and took up the practice
of his profession in Waukon where he remained until 1849 when he went to
California, making the journey overland. After two years, however, he re-
turned to Iowa, having been unsuccessful in the California gold fields, and in
this state again began practicing law, being located at diflferent times at Lansing,
Decorah, Fort Atkinson and Waukon. He never made a permanent location,
always following where favoring opportunity led the way, and thus he became
well known throughout the state, building up a large, representative and lucra-
tive practice in criminal law of which he made a specialty. That he was well
known and fa\orably regarded in professional and public circles of the state is
evidenced by the fact that he was chosen a member of the committee appointed
to draw up the first Iowa constitution. I'ntil within a short time before his
death he was practicing at Cresco but when he became ill he came to Postville
where he died about the year 1883. He was at one time an extensive landowner
in this part of the state, Init before he passed away disposed of all of his hold-
ings. His wife survived him for four years, dying in 1887. In their family
were ten children of whom Mrs. Rathbun is the youngest in the order of birth.
.She was reared in this section of Iowa and in 1880 married Thomas M. Miller,
a native of Ohio, born February 29, 1848. When he was a mere boy he came to
Iowa with an older sister and her family and in this state grew to manhood,
learning the carpenter's trade which he followed for many years. He afterward
turned his attention to savvmilling and engaged in this occupation until his death

46 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

which occurred in May, 1881. He was at that time a resident of Postville, where
he owned a comfortable home, a number of town lots and the mill property. By
this marriage Mrs. Rathbun had three children: Emma, who was born January 10,
1 881, and who became the wife of Frank Handgartner, a farmer residing five
miles southwest of Postville; Katie, who was born August 16, 18S3, and who
married John Laros, who with his father and brothers owns a carriage factory
in Grinnell; and Florence, who was born January 10. 1887, and who is a teacher in
the Onawa high school, making her home with her mother. Fraternally Mr.
Miller was affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, the Legion of Honor and the Modern Woodmen.

Mr. Rathbun gave his allegiance to the democratic party but he never
desired political honors, as his interests centered in his farming operations,
which under his able management brought him a gratifying and richly deserved
success. His great business ability would have won him prosperity in any voca-
tion that attracted his interest and in the one which he chose he made sub-
stantial contribution to growth and development. He was a kind parent, a
true friend and a firm upholder of the law — a citizen whose life and work
made a lasting impression upon those with whom he came in contact and upon
the progress of the region where he had so long resided.

T. C. LEWIS, M. D.

Dr. J. C. Lewis, one of the most prominent and deservedly successful phy-
sicians and surgeons in Waukon, has been a resident of the state of Iowa since
1864. He is, however, a native of Wisconsin, born in Dunkirk, April 20, 1858, a
son of U. F. Lewis. The father was a native of New York state and went as
a pioneer to Wisconsin, where in the early days he engaged in carpentering.
He there married Miss Eliza J. Stillwell, a sister of C. S. and H. H. Stillwell,
of Waukon. In 1864 U. F. Lewis moved to Iowa and located at Buckland,
where he worked at his trade for some time, later establishing himself in the
grocery business there. He continued to make his home in Buckland until he
moved to Waukon, where the last years of his life were spent. His wife survived
him only a short time. In their family were two children: Dr. J. C, of this
review; and Jessie M., who is well known in educational circles of this county
as one of the most efficient teachers in the Waukon schools.

Dr. Lewis was still a child when he came with his parents to Waukon and
he was here reared and educated, supplementing a course in the public schools
by four years' attendance at the State University, where he completed a medical
course, graduating with the degree of M. D. in 1889. He immediately afterward
located in Ridgeway, in Winneshiek county, where he began the practice of
his profession and where for twenty-two years he continued to reside, becoming
well known as an able and successful physician. While still a resident of that
city he served as a member of the town council and as mayor and was for some
time a member of the board of health. In 191 1 he returned to Waukon where he
has since been engaged in the practice of his profession. He has demonstrated
his skill in the successful handling of a number of complex medical problems

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 47

and has already built up a good practice. Dr. Lewis is a far-sighted business
man as well as an able physician and has made some excellent investments in
Florida lands as well as in Waukon city property and in Iowa farms, and has
now extensive and important real-estate holdings.

In 1886 Dr. Lewis was united in marriage to Miss May B. Lowe, who was
born, reared and educated in Waukon. She is a daughter of Hosea Lowe, a
pioneer merchant in that city, who was identified with the hardware business
here for a number of years. Dr. and Mrs. Lewis became the parents of two
children. The elder, Laura J., was educated in the Ridgeway high school,
where she finished the course and was graduated. She died August 18, 1908.
at the age of seventeen. The other daughter, Elizabeth M., is now a student
in the Waukon high school.

Dr. Lewis is a Master Mason and well known in the local lodge of the
fraternity. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church,
Mrs. Lewis being a member of the auxiliary societies and an active Sunday
school worker. Dr. Lewis is a member of the official board and is also acting
as steward. He is a man of exemplary life, of generous standards and high
principles, and his industry, ability and enterprise have found a rich reward in
the high esteem his acquaintances place upon him as a man and a physician.

JAMES W. STEELE.

One of the most prominent of the younger business men of Postville is James
W. Steele, now engaged in the conduct of a large restaurant and confectionery
store in the city. He was born here, January 2, 1880, and is a son of Joseph and
Margaret (Ryan) Steele, natives of Illinois, where the father followed farming
for many years. The parents came from that state to Iowa and located on a tract
of land about one mile and a half northeast of Postville, where the father still
owns and operates a farm, to the conduct of which he gives his entire time and
attention. His wife passed away March 2, 1913. They were the parents of
thirteen children, of whom the subject of this review is the fourth in the order
of birth.

James W. Steele acquired his education in the district schools of Post town-
ship and in his childhood divided his time between his studies and work upon
his father's farm. He remained with his parents until he was twenty-eight years
of age and then went to South Dakota, where for two years he engaged in
farming. When he returned to Postville at the end of that time he established
himself in the restaurant and confectionery business, to which he still gives his
entire attention. By close application, energy and careful supervision of his
business he has secured a large patronage and is now the proprietor of one of
the leading restaurants in the city. The confectionery department has also
proven profitable and is an important source of income to him. The entire
enterprise is carefully and systematically conducted and has brought to Mr.
Steele a degree of success which places him among the representative and sub-
stantial business men of his native citv.

48 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COL'XTY

On the 25tli of April, igi i, Mr. Steele was united in marriage to Miss I'rances
Bromelkamp, a native of Monona, Clayton county, born April 29, 1882. She is
a daughter of Bernard and Christina (Miller) Bromelkamp, natives of Hanover,
Germany, whose marriage occurred in McGregor, Iowa, six weeks after the
father's arrival in America in the spring of 1881. He worked in a carriage
factory for one summer and then turned his attention to carpentering, later
removing to a farm in Clayton county, where he and his wife still reside. In
their family were four children, of whom Airs. Steele is the eldest. Mr. and
Mrs. Steele have one son, Joseph Bernard, who was born February 25, 1912.

Mr. Steele is a member of the Roman Catholic church. Politically he is identi-
fied with the democratic party and, although he never takes an active part in
public affairs, is yet loyal in matters of citizenship. He devotes his entire time,
however, to his business and, although he is still a young man, he has already
gained that success which follows earnest, persistent and well directed labor.

WILLIAM LEUI.

Banking interests of Postville are ably and well represented by William Leui,
one of the prominent and progressive citizens of that community and the presi-
dent of the Postville State Bank. Forceful, active and aggressive, he is giving
the large interests, of which he is the head, the strictest and most careful atten-
tion. A native of the neighboring county of Clayton, Mr. Leui was born in Grand
Meadow, September 5, 1856, and is a son of Jacob and Susan (Shield) Leui, well
known and highly respected pioneers of Clayton county, where he was reared on
his father's farm. In the acquirement of his education he attended the schools
of the neighborhood and in his leisure hours and vacations helped his father
with the work of the farm until he was nearly grown to manhood. However,
there was in him a desire for better things and, always wishing for a better
education than the locality afforded, he realized his ambition when he spent one
year at Fayette College, taking a business and commercial course, from which
he graduated, and also spending six months at the State University at Iowa
City. Better prepared for life's battle, he returned to Postville, where he
clerked for four years in the general store owned by F. W. Roberts and then
formed a partnership with Frank Orr. engaging in the hardware and implement
business. He was so engaged for a number of years, during which time the firm
prospered, and created for himself a splendid reputation among the people of
the community. It was during this time that he bought his first farm of one
hundred and thirty-seven acres, constituting part of the old home farm in Grand
Meadow upon which he was born. His means increasing and expanding, he
purchased two years later an additional one hundred and fifteen acres and the
management of these farms and his other business interests kept him busil\- and
successfully engaged until January i, 1912, when he became president of the
Postville State Bank. Under his able supervision the institution has continued
to prosper and expand in remarkable degree and in May, 191 2, one of the best
business locations in the city was purchased and the ground broken for a fine
two-story brick bank building to take care of the increased business of the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 49

institution. Tliis building is now occupied by the Postville State Bank and gives
it the verv best i|uarters in the city besides adding greatly to the im])rovement
and appearance of the community. An outlay of fifteen thousand dollars was
necessitated for the completion of the new building, which stands as evidence
of the stability of the institution, the bank being one of the strongest in this
section and deservedly popular with the people, who have every confidence in
it and its officers. It has a capital of fifty thousand dollars, and an undivided
surplus of an even amount makes it one of the most responsible financial enter-
prises of this part of the state. Its deposits now exceed four hundred and
twenty-five thousand dollars and are rapidly approaching the half million mark.
Mr. Leui was married in i8S6 to Miss Jennie Orr, a daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. Tames Orr, highly respected pioneers, who came to Allamakee county in
1855 and who are now residents of Postville. To Mr. and Mrs. Leui two
daughters have been born, Hattie S. and Helen M. Their home is one of the
handsome residences of the city and there they often meet their extensive circle
of charming friends, who delight to partake of their hospitality. In his political
affiliations Mr. Leui is a progressive republican and although he is not active
in politics, takes that interest in the afifairs of the government that should be
demanded of every right-minded citizen and is an ardent champion of all move-
ments and measures undertaken in the interests of Allamakee county, his locality,
and his city. As he is progressive in politics he is progressive in business, although
he lets not one interfere with the other. The rapid advancement and development
of Allamakee county is largely due to the individual efiforts of such aggressive
men as Mr. Leui, who by their efiforts have made this one of the most prosperous
sections in the country — a locality which not only excels for material wealth but
which also carries high the banner of moral and intellectual advancement.

JOHN PEARL ELLIS.

John Pearl Ellis is the owner of a large and complete blacksmith shop in
Postville and his success in the conduct of this enterprise is the natural result of his
industry and enterprise. He was born in the city where he now resides, June 18,
1878, and is a son of Jonathan and Lydia A. (Dow) Ellis, the former born in
Ohio in 181 3 and the latter in New Hampshire in 1842. In his early years the
father engaged in the hardware business in Postville but later turned his attention
to dealing in real estate, becoming afterward identified with agricultural pur-
suits in Post township. He continued farming until 1885, when he returned to
the city and lived there retired until his death, which occurred in 1901. The
mother survives him and makes her home in Postville. They were the parents
of two children : Gertrude, the wife of W. Krambeer, a blacksmith in Charles
City, Iowa : and John Pearl, of this review.

In the acquirement of an education John Pearl Ellis attended public school
in his native city but his advantages along this line were extremely limited, for
he has been earning his own livelihood since he was fourteen years of age. The
independence and self-reliance which his early life engendered in his character
have remained among his most prominent qualities and constitute one of the

50 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

chief sources of his present success. Before he was sixteen years of age he began
learning the blacksmith's trade and after he had mastered it worked in the employ
of others for about eight years and a half, at the end of that time embarking in
busmess for himself with a partner. Their association continued for over hvc
years and then Mr. Ellis purchased his partner's interests, becoming in this way
sole proprietor of a large and well equipped establishment. He makes a spe-
cialty of horseshoeing and plow repairing but he does also all kinds of repair
work, employing two skilled mechanics to assist him. His shop is equipped
with all the newest gasoline and electrical appliances, for he keeps constantly in
touch with the trend of modern progress along the line of his business and
never allows the work done in his establishment to be inferior because of in-
sufficient equipment. A progressive and able business man and in addition a
specialist in his chosen field, he has been accorded a large and liberal patronage
and this is constantly increasing as the quality of his work becomes more widely
known.

Mr. Ellis was married on the 2d of July, 1901, to Miss Carrie J. Taylor, a
native of Lincoln, Nebraska, and a daughter of Harland and Jane (Bray) Taylor,
the former a native of Ohio and the latter of Iowa. The father was for many
years employed by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad but is now a
resident of Hopkins, Minnesota. His wife has passed away. Mr. and Mrs.
Ellis became the parents of five children, Lyle, Clifford Keith, Kenneth, Ruby
Evelyn and Naomi, all at home.

Mr. Ellis belongs to Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 204, A. F. & A. M., and is
identified also with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Ancient Order
of United Workmen and the Modern Brotherhood of America. He is one of the
prominent business men of Postville, identified with its growth and development,
and he is well known in Allamakee county as one of its progressive and public-
spirited citizens.

• EDGAR R. A. BRAINARD.

During his life Edgar R. A. Brainard was widely and favorably known in
Allamakee county as one of the foremost agriculturists near Postville, where he
owned a valuable farm of two hundred and fifteen acres which he successfully
cultivated until death claimed him December 5, 1909. He was one of the first
in this section to engage in bee culture and proved that such an enterprise could
be profitably prosecuted here. The success that came to him was entirely brought
about by his own efforts, for he started out in life at the age of sixteen and
unaided made his way in the world to a position which brought him the confi-
dence and good-will of all who knew him.

Edgar R. A. Brainard was born in McHenry county, Illinois, near Huntley,
May 9, 1851, a son of Isaac and Arvilla (Austin) Brainard, natives of New York
state, both born in Washington county. The date of the father's birth was April
5, 1816, and that of the mother, August 13, 1824. During his active life Isaac
Brainard always followed farming and he and his wife came to Iowa on June i,
1855, locating at what was then known as Cleveland, where he bought land, in the

•gNOliVQNnOj M3aTA.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 53

cultivation of which he coiitinuetl until his death. He passed away September
24, 1880, his wife surviving him until October 11, 1896. In their family were
six children, of whom our subject was the third in order of birth.

In the acquirement of an education Edgar R. A. Brainard attended school in
Postviile township and also a business college at Waukon, having been brought
by his parents to this section before he attained school age. He early assisted his
father with the work of the farm and when only sixteen years of age began to
take charge of its operation, becoming thereby the mainstay of the family. While
he devoted the summer months to farming, he taught school for several years
during the winter seasons and also worked in the employ of others until his
marriage, when he by purchase acquired forty acres of land, still continuing,
however, to teach school during the two following winters. He then had the
means to build a small house and began keeping bees, being the first in this
section to engage in such an enterprise. As his financial means accrued he added
to his farm from time to time until he owned two hundred and fifteen acre.5 of
land, all of which he cleared and which he developed and brought to a high state
of productivity. The buildings upon his farm were substantial and modernly
equipped, his residence comfortable, and the latest machinery was provided for
labor-saving purposes and in order to increase the yield of the fields. He was
considered one of the most substantial agriculturists of his section when death
claimed him December 5, 1909. He was closely attached to his farm, having
never been away from home with but one exception, when he was called to
Dubuque in order to do jury service. Having begun bee culture, he continued
along that line, becoming a leader of the industry and being extraordinarily
successful therein. As his means increased he invested judiciously in other
enterprises and became a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store and the
Cooperative Creamery of Postviile. His stock-raising interests were also con-
siderable.

On September 22, 1879, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Brainard and
Miss Barbara McWilliams, a native of Scotland, born January 21, i860. She
is a daughter of Nathaniel and Mary (Yule) McWilliams, also natives of Scot-
land, who crossed the ocean in 1867 and after making their way into the interior
of the country, located on Henderson prairie in Clayton county, Iowa, where
they resided for several years before removing to Post township, where the father
rented land and worked for Mr. Hart. He bought his first land in Post town-
ship, where they resided for several years before moving upon the farm near
where Mrs. Brainard now lives, but later sold out and removed to Postviile,
where the father died November 7, 1896, the mother surviving him until February
27, 1905. In their family were nine children, of whom Mrs. Brainard is the
eldest. Mr. and Mrs. Brainard became the [larents of eight children ; Mary,
who was born July 22, 1880, and is now the wife of C. A. Simons, a farmer and
dairyman in Marengo, Illinois: Millie, who was born May 15, 1883, and is the
wife of Martin \'ickery, engaged in farming in Post township : James E., who was
born February 25, 1885, and died October 30, 1897; Arvilla, who was born
August 13, 1887, and is at home; Nellie, born September 28, 1891, also at home;
George, born December 18, 1893: Ralph, born April 6, 1898; and Genevieve,
whose natal day was December 18, 1905.

54 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Brainard was a devout member of the United Brethren church, in the
work of which he was actively and helpfully interested, having been class leader
and trustee of the church, and teacher and superintendent in the Sunday school
for many years. His political allegiance was given to the repuljlican party
and he gave evidence of his public spirit by serving as school director and treas-
urer as well as township assessor for two terms. I-"raternally he was affiliated
with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Modern Brotherhood of
America. The death of Mr. Brainard was the cause of widespread regref among
his many friends who sincerely mourned his loss and still cherish his memory as
one whose manly qualities demand respect and esteem. Mrs. Brainard still
resides upon the homestead and continues its operation in the same able manner
as it had been conducted during her husband's life. In February, iqi2. mis-
fortune befell her when the family residence burned down but, undaunted, she
erected a new and modern residence more comfortable and convenient than
that which had been taken by the elements. She enjoys the highest esteem and
good-will of all her neighbors and has many friends in Postville who admire her
for her excellent womanly qualities as well as for her business abilitv in suc-
cessfully continuing an extensive agricultural enterprise.

JOHN C. BEEDE.

John C. Beede, who is living retired in Waukon after more than fifty years
of prominent identification with farming interests in the vicinity, is numbered
among the pioneers in Allamakee county, his residence here dating from 1857.
He has been one of the greatest individual forces in the agricultural development
of this section, has always been interested in its expansion along other lines
and for more than half a century has been recognized as a public-spirited and
progressive citizen as well as a prosperous and successful business man.

Mr. Beede was born near Augusta, Maine, November 23, 1835, and spent
his early childhood in that city. He had no school advantages in his early life and
is entirely self-educated, his knowledge coming from his private study and wide
reading in mature years. When he was fourteen years of age he went to sea,
joining a fishing crew and engaging in cod and mackerel fishing off the New-
foundland coast during the summers and in the winters working in a store. After
he was twenty-one he followed a sea-faring life for some time and advanced
rapidly, becoming first mate of his vessel. During some period in his early life
he had learned the shoemaking trade and this he followed for a few seasons in
Maine after coming ashore. He married in that state in 1857 ^nd soon after-
ward moved to Iowa, where he joined his brother-in-law, Chester Caton, in
Allamakee county, where he has since resided. They farmed together for two
years and at the end of that time Mr. Beede purchased an eighty acre tract of
raw land in L^nion Prairie township which he proceeded to break, fence and
improve. Ujjon it he built an attractive residence, a good barn and sub-
stantial outbuildings and did everything in his power to make it a valuable and
productive property. Here for over half a century he carried on general
agricultural pursuits, each year with increasing success, becoming at length one

PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALEAMAKEE COUNTY 55

of the prt)S|)crous aiul successful fanners of the comiuunily. liy well directed
labor and jiractical methods and strict adherence to high standards of business
integrity he accumulated a comfortable fortune which enabled liini to retire
from active life. Accordingly, in igio he sold his farm and mo\ed to W'aukon,
where he jiurchased an attractive hoiue in which he now resides.

Mr. Beede has been twice married. His hrst union occurred in Maine in
1857 and to it were born eight children: .\rthur S.. now a resident of Oregon:
LeKoy J., of South Dakota: Edgar L., also of Oregon; Angie M., the wife of
E. A. I [eath, of Alaska : Mrs. Cora L. Campbell, of North Dakota : Nellie, the
wife of Professor L. W. Alibott, for fourteen years superintendent of schools
in Nobles county, Minnesota: Albert \\'., who lives at home: and Fred, who
resides in W'illiston, North Dakota. The mother of these children passed away
on January 13, 1876, and on the 26th of May, 1877, ^^^- Keede wedded Miss
Mary T. Ryan, a native of Massachusetts, who was reared in Union Prairie town-
ship, Allamakee county, and is a daughter of Thotnas Ryan, who was one of the
pioneers in this jiart of the state. Mr. and Mrs. lieede have three children: John
C, a business man in Waukon : Minnie, the wife of W. J. Raymond, also of
Waukon, and Myrtle Irene, who married Ernest Raymond, of Nora Springs,
Iowa. One son born to Mr. and Mrs. Beede, William H., grew to maturity and
died in 1910, at the age of twenty-nine. They also lost a daughter, Lizzie, who
passed away in 1898, when she was twenty years of age.

Fraternally Mr. Beede is connected with the Odd Fellows, which he joined
in 1870, and he has passed through all the chairs in the subordinate lodge and is
now past grand. He and his wife are members of the Rebekah lodge and Mrs.
Beede has served in all of the chairs of the order, being at present past vice
grand. W. J. Raymond, Mr. Beede's son-in-law, is now noble grand of the
W'aukon lodge and his wife is noble grand of the Rebekahs.

Mr. Beede cast his first vote for John C. Fremont in 1836 and since the forma-
tion of the republican party has voted for every republican nominee for the
presidency. He takes an active interest in local affairs, especially in school
matters, and while on the farm was elected in 1838 a member of the school
board, servitig continuously for fifty-two years. He is numbered among the
real builders of Allamakee county, for he has borne an active and honorable
part in the work of its development and for more than half a century has con-
sistently supported all progressive public movements. He commands the con-
fidence and respect of his neighbors and well deserves the retirement which he
now eniovs, for it is the fruit of long vears of honest and successful labor.

MOSES AYERS BOLLMAN.

For more than half a century Moses Ayers Bollman was a resident of
Winneshiek county and during the greater part of that period was identified
with the farming interests. Although he never sought to figure prominently
in public life, he proved his loyalty to his country in the time of her greatest
need in the dark days of the Civil war and he was classed with those citizens
whose sterling worth, earnest purpose and fidelity to the duties which come day

56 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

by day make them valued residents of the community. He was born in Mus-
kingum county, Ohio, January i6. 1837, and was a son of WiUiam and Ehzabeth
(Hardin) BoUman, the former a native of the same section. The father, who
was a farmer by occupation, came to Iowa about the year 1853 ^"^ located just
northwest of Postville, where he purchased land upon which he continued to
reside until his death in 1873. His wife survived him several years, dying
in 1879.

Moses Ayers Bollman was one of a family of nine children. He grew up
on his father's farm, acquiring his knowledge of the best agricultural methods
by practical experience, and at the usual age entered the district schools of Post
township where he gained an excellent education. He began his independent
career at the age of sixteen when he began working as a farm hand, continuing
thus until 1861, when, his patrotic spirit being aroused, he volunteered for
service in the L'nion army, joining Company K, First Regular Iowa Cavalry.
He saw a great deal of active service, remaining at the front until after the
close of hostilities when he was mustered out with honorable discharge, returning
to Iowa with a creditable military record. He bought land six miles northwest
of Postville in Winneshiek county, whereon he continued to reside until his
death, his practical methods, his energy and close application bringing him as the
years passed a gratifying measure of success, and his high integrity and honor
and his sterling personal worth winning for him the respect, confidence and
esteem of all with whom he came in contact.

Mr. Bollman was twice married. He first wedded Miss Nancy Harris, a
sister of William Harris, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this
work. Mr. Bollman's first wife passed away in 1871. leaving three children:
Rena Belle, the wife of Amos McMartin, a farmer in Ellendale, North Dakota ;
Willard Ellery. engaged in farming in Bruce, South Dakota ; and Maggie Ellen,
who married Edward Green, a farmer residing seven miles northwest of Post-
ville.

On the 24th of March, 1874, IMr. Bollman was again married, his second wife
being Miss Carrie Brown, who was born in Laporte, Indiana, July 3, 1852. She
is a daughter of Luther and Mary (Walrath) Brown, both natives of that
section, tlie father born November i, 1823, and the mother, October 11, 1830.
They came to Iowa in 1854 and in that year located on a farm five miles north-
west of Postville, whereon they continued to reside until January 5, 1862, when
the father died. Mrs. Brown and her children moved into Castalia, where she
passed away, October 11, 1865. Their daughter, Mrs. Bollman, is one of a
family of four children. She grew up on her father's farm near Postville and
attended what was then known as the old red school house, located one mile from
her father's home. This school, now called the Oak Ridge school, is attended
by her own children. By this second marriage Mr. Bollman had eight children :
Fenton, who is engaged in farming near Caldwell, Idaho : Parker, a farmer re-
siding at Basin. Wyoming : Stella, the wife of Hayes Hougland. a farmer and
rancher near Republic, Washington ; Talcott, who makes his home with his
mother; Farrcll, a farmer near Cottonwood, South Dakota; \'era, the wife of
B. Post, a farmer in the vicinity of Caldwell, Idaho ; \'ives, a photographer re-
siding in Postville ; and Oberton, who is studying butter making at the State
Agricultural College at Ames. After the death of her husband Mrs. Bollman sold

PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 57

tlie farm and came to Postville where she ]nirchased a comfortable and attractive
residence in wliich she expects to spend the remainder of her life. She is a
devout member of the Methodist Episcopal church and is affiliated with the
Ladies Aid Society, in which she has accomplished much useful and beneficial
work.

Mr. IJollman gave his political allegiance to the republican party and was
never neglectful of the duties of citizenship, cooperating readily and willingly
in all movements and projects for the general welfare. For a number of years
he served on the school board and was for some time road supervisor, dis-
charging his i)ublic duties in a capable, far-sighted and conscientious way. He
was a member of the United Brethren church and his life was ever upright and
honorable, commanding the confidence and good-will of all who knew him. He
lived to witness a remarkable change in Allamakee and W'inneshiek comities dur-
ing the long period of his residence in this part of Iowa and throughout the
entire period his influence was always on the side of progress, truth, justice and
right.

JOHN M. COLLINS.

John M. Collins, a well known grocery and real-estate dealer of Waukon and
one of the early settlers in Allamakee county, was born in Lewis county. New
York, July 19, 1S43. His parents later moved to Kentucky and resided in Mason
county, that state, until 1856, when they moved to Iowa, making a permanent
location in Taylor township, Allamakee county. Here the father owned one
hundred and si.xty acres of land, broke the soil, fenced his property and began the
work of development, which he carried on along progressive lines for many
years, dying upon his homestead at an advanced age.

John M. Collins was a boy of thirteen when he came with his parents to
Allamakee county and his childhood was spent amid pioneer conditions. He
aided in the opening up of the new farm and afterward in its improvement and
development, spending all of his time when not engaged with his books in
agricultural pursuits. He acquired his primary education in the public schools
and supplemented this by outside study and reading, fitting himself for teaching,
an occupation which he followed for twelve consecutive terms, becoming well
known in educational circles of the state. He afterward entered public life,
accepting in 1880 the position of deputy county auditor and serving in that
capacity for four years. In 1884 he was elected auditor and at the end of his
first term reelected, afterward serving for nine consecutive years in the office,
He was later again deputy auditor and in all served as deputy and county auditor
for seventeen years, his public service being at all times loyal, efficient and dis-
interested. During his long term in office people from all parts of the county
came to Waukon to consult him and to lay before him matters which needed his
attention and he was never known to neglect any phase of his public duty. In
this way he acquired an extensive circle of friends, all of whom hold him today
in the highest honor and esteem. In 1898 Mr. Collins went to Minneapolis and
there engaged in the mercantile business, at the same time purchasing a half

58 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

interest in a dry-goods store at Prairie du Chien. He gave his attention to the
conduct of both concerns for one year and then sold out his interests and
opened a grocery store in Waukon which in the course of fourteen years he
has made one of the largest and most important institutions of its kind in the
city. He carries a complete and well selected line of goods and has secured
an enviable reputation as a careful and discriminating man of business whose
success is the direct result of the energy, honesty and straightforward dealing by
which it was attained. Mr. Collins is also well known as a real-estate dealer in
Waukon, for he specializes in the buying and selling of improved Iowa, .Minne-
sota, North Dakota, Montana and Missouri farming lands. He has made some
very judicious private investments and is now the owner of fourteen hundred
acres, part of which is improved land. In 1883 he purchased a residence in
Waukon and has made it his home continuously since that time with the excep-
tion of a year and a half during which time he lived in I'rairie du CJiien.

On the 1st day of February, 1874, Mr. Collins married Miss P>. T. Prazell, a
native of Canada, who came to the United States in i860. They have three sons
and two daughters, as follows : John B., who is married and who assists his
father in the grocery store; Michael L., a farmer in Nortli Dakota; William J.,
who is also employed in his father's store ; Mrs. Mary Regan, a widow, who
makes her home in Minneapolis; and Nellie, who assists in the conduct of the
grocery. Mr. and Mrs. Collins had one other son, Albert, who died in 1900
at the age of fifteen years. The family are members of the Roman Catholic
church, and Mr. Collins is a member of the Knights of Columbus. For over
half a century he has been a resident of .-Mlamakee county and his labors have
been a cooperant factor in the development and advancement of the section. He
is numbered among the public-spirited and progressive men of Waukon, giving
largely of his time, means and influence in the promotion of projects for the
general good. He occupies a prominent position in business, social and political
circles and has always shown an interest and ability which have made him a
valued member of the community.

RONNEBURGER & HOESLY.

Among the foremost newspaper enterprises in Allamakee county and, in fact
one which has a large influence in four counties and throughout the state, is the
Iowa Volksblatt, a weekly journal printed in the German language at Postville.
This paper is a great favorite with the sons of the fatherland located in this
section and the citizens of German descent and is housed in a finely equipped
ofifice, having a wide circulation, including a large number of readers in Germany.
The Volksblatt was established in 1892, by the Rev. John Gass, and later was
edited by Dietsch & Brechler, Mr. Dietsch becoming the sole proprietor in 1895.
In 1908 it was purchased by the present owners, Paul Ronneburger and Samuel
Hoesly, under whose management the paper has enjoyed a history of uninter-
rupted success and prosperity. Although an important factor in promoting
public progress and advancing the interests of the section in which it circulates, it

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 59

is independent in politics and devotes its attention largely to the news of Postville
and the four counties in which its readers are located.

The senior member of the firm, I\iul Ronnehurger, is a German born and
bred, having first seen the light of day in the capital of the empire, ISerlin. He
enjoyed the splendid and ilKinnigh educational advantages of the German public
schools, attended the printers' trade school and became an expert in the printers'
art in the fatlierland. The year 1892 marks his advent in America, where he
worked at his trade in Milwaukee, being for a time employed in the office of the
\'orwaerts. the well known paper edited by ex-Congressman X'ictor Berger.
After seven years in Milwaukee, Mr. Ronneburger worked for one year with
the Bellville (Texas) Wochenblatt and then became connected with the Banner
at Mayville, Wisconsin, and subse(|uently with the Green County Herold of
^lonroe, that state. It was here that he met his future partner, Samuel Hoesly,
and the two young men then decided to strike out for themselves, purchasing the
Iowa \'olksblatt.

In 1903 Mr. Ronneburger paid a visit to the old country and on October 26,
1910, he was married'to Miss Margarete Wersinger, of Berlin, Germany. Mr.
Ronneburger is an ideal newspaper man — a forceful writer, an excellent busi-
ness man and a strong factor in his community.

Samuel Hoesly, the junior partner in the concern, is of Swiss descent, his
father having come to America in 184S, and via New Orleans and up the
Mississippi, went to New Glarus, Wisconsin, where he made his home. It was in
Clarno, Wisconsin, on December 4, 1876, that Samuel Hoesly was born. He
received an excellent public-school education and at the age of fifteen entered the
office of the Green County Herold of Monroe, Wisconsin, where he learned every
branch of the printer's art, remaining with the one office from 1892 to 1908 with
the exception of the time he served with the First Wisconsin \'olunteers during
the Spanish-American war. At that time he was stationed at Jacksonville, Flor-
ida, under the command of General Lee, and in all he served eight years with
the Wisconsin National Guard.

Mr. Hoesly was married March 9, 1912, to Miss Edna Brouillet, a young
lady of French parentage. Mr. Hoesly is highly accomplished in printer's work
and has a decided talent for the artistic, the elements in the characters of both
partners and their accomplishments giving promise of a most successful future
for the firm.

HENRY OR IN DAYTON.

Henry Orin Dayton was born at Hadley, Saratoga county. New York,
November 10, 1834, and died at his home in Waukon, Iowa, January 24, 1901, of
typhoid fever. His boyhood days and early manhood were spent in his native
village. He received his education at Greenwich, New York, and at the semi-
nary at Charlotteville, that state.

In 1856 Mr. Dayton came to Iowa, arriving at Hardin on July i, where he
engaged in surveying, assisting his brother, Joel Dayton, who was county sur-
veyor. His first work was on the town plat of Hardin. He followed surveying

60 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

henceforth as his chief occupation, ahhough engaging in various other enterprises.
In the winter of 1857-8 he taught the Decorah school, at forty dollars per month.
He had one hundred and eighteen pupils enrolled, and one assistant, a Miss
Farmer. He proved very successful, and his school exhibition on the closing
day, April 2, 1858, drew a very large crowd. In 1858 he taught the summer
school at Hardin, after which he again took up surveying until December, when
he commenced teaching at Milton, or \'illage Creek, where he taught three win-
ters, and then took the Lansing school for two years. During the intervals be-
tween schools he put in his time surveying.

In the fall of 1864 Mr. Dayton organized a stock company for establishing a
woolen factory, and the following year they built a large stone building and
commenced operations early in 1866. Severe floods interfered with their work
from time to time, and the mill was twice destroyed by fire, the last time in 1875.

Mr. Dayton was often honored with offices of trust. He was county super-
visor from Lafayette township two years ; county surveyor eight years ; and
clerk of the district court si.x years. When elected clerk of the courts in 1874
he removed to Waukon, where he continued to reside until his death in igoi.
Here he served several years on the Waukon school board. After his third term
as county clerk he operated a creamery at Village Creek, and later at Waukon,
where he also established and operated a canning factory. LTpon retiring from
this he again took up civil engineering, in which he was actively engaged up to
the time of his last sickness.

On August 27, 1866, Mr. Dayton married Miss Maria Aldrich, a most de-
voted wife and mother, and a woman loved by all who knew her. Mrs. Dayton
died June 3, 191 1. To them were born six children, of whom three remain, viz:
Walter, of Salt Lake City ; Mrs. Leona Heath, of Dallas, Texas ; and Mrs. Anna
Davenport, of Clear Lake, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Dayton were members of the
Methodist Ejjiscopal church of Waukon, and he was one of the official board
for a quarter of a century. It may be truly said that Mr. Dayton was known
throughout .Xllamakee county, in his home life, as a neighbor, as a citizen, and as
a public official, and that no man in the county had more friends than he in all the
walks of life.

JAMES BROWN McWILLIAMS.

With the passing of James Brown McWilliams on March 11, 1896, Allamakee
county lost one of its valued pioneers. His career furnished a link between
the past, when crude conditions still prevailed, and the more modern era of the
coming civilization of the twentieth century. A sturdy agriculturist, he passed
practically his entire life in that vocation and attained to success by reason of
his industry and energy. Although over seventeen years have passed since
his demise his memory is still cherished by the older generation and the seed
he has sown as one of those who have I>een prominent in the agricultural develop-
ment of his district is still bearing fruit.

James B. McWilliams was born in Fayette county, Pennsylvania, near Mason-
town, February 6, 1832, a son of Samuel and Sarah (Huston) McWilliams, both

tJAMES B.M = WILLIAMS

THE NEW YORK
PU?LIC LiSRARY

ASTOR, LFN9X AND
Tl'-D-N FOUNDATIONS.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 63

natives of Pennsylvania, in which state they passed their entire lives. The
father was an agriculturist by occupation and prominent in his district. James
B. McWilliams attended school in his native state and there was reared and
grew to young manhood, marrying on March 15, i860, Sarah E. Neeling, who
was born at Mount Vernon, Chester county, Pennsylvania, June 22, 1840, a
daughter of James and Anna (Cameron) Neeling. The father was also born
in Chester county, Pennsylvania, but the mother called Maryland her native stale.
The father always followed agricultural pursuits and they came to Iowa in 1854,
locating at National, Clayton county, wliere he engaged in the hotel business.
Later the parents moved to Algona and invested in land which the father culti-
vated with such good success that he was enabled to spend the latter part of
his life in retirement in Algona, where he and his wife passed away.

The father of our subject had died in his native state when Mr. McWilliams
was but two years of age and when about twenty-two. he came to Iowa accom-
panied by a brother and his wife. Me first located at Colesburg, in southern
Iowa, but after a few years returned to Pennsylvania. A year later, how-
ever, he and a brother returned to Clayton county, Iowa, taking up land in
Meadow township, and there he continued until he came to Postville, where
for five years he made his home, when a removal was made to a farm near this
city, to the cultivation of which he gave the rest of his life. For thirty-seven
years he made his home in this district and during that long residence gained a
reputation as a straightforward, reliable and honorable man in all of his deal-
ings. He built up a substantial fortune and upon his death left his wife and
children sufficient to set them up independently in life. Mr. and Mrs. McWil-
liams became the parents of ten children, of whom si.x, four sons and two
daughters, survive. Those born to this union were : Huston, who died at the
age of eleven months ; George, a resident of Medicine Hat, Alberta, Canada,
where he is engaged in the real-estate business and is a large landowner ; May,
the widow of Edward Clough, residing in Eureka, Montana ; Edgar, who passed
away in June, 1896, at the age of twenty-five years; Minnie, who died at the
age of five ; Zilla, whose death occurred at the age of three years ; Vergil, an
assistant bank cashier, who resides at Chester, Iowa ; Carey, a druggist of that
city ; Emmet, cashier of the German Savings Bank of Chester ; and Ethel, the
wife of F. J. Thoma, who is engaged in the grocery business at Postville.

The death of Mr. McWilliams occurred on March 11, 1896, and was caused
by a lamentable accident brought about through ptomaine poisoning. All of
the family were taken sick but Mr. McWilliams was afflicted so severely that
he was unable to withstand the shock and after two weeks' illness passed away,
deeply mourned by his immediate family and a large circle of friends who had
learned to esteem him for his manly qualities of character, his sturdiness, his
straightforwardness and for what he had done in promoting advancement and
development. His political adherence was at first given to the democratic party
but he later affiliated with the republicans, always keeping intelligently informed
upon all public questions, although he never desired public office. Fraternally
he was a member of the Masonic lodge at Garnavillo and of the Ancient Order
of United Workmen. It was on March 13, 1896, that the last remains of Mr.
McWilliams were laid to rest in the Postville cemetery, the Rev. L. S. Hand

Vol. II— 4

64 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

officiating. A large gathering of friends and neighbors had come to do the
last honors to one who had been much to them and who had ever had their full
esteem and confidence. Mrs. McWilliams survives and now makes her home
in Postville. where she is highly esteemed and respected for her womanly quali-
ties of character and that sweet, charitable view of life which makes her
beloved by all who know her.

CHRISTOF SANDER.

Christof Sander, carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon two
hundred acres of land in Post township, comprising one of the finest agricultural
properties in the locality, is numbered among the earlier settlers in Iowa, his
residence here dating from 1870. He was born in Hanover, Germany, on the
i6th of January, 1849, and is a son of Juergen and Dora (Sander) Sander, also
natives of that province. They never came to America. The father engaged
in farming in his native country during all of his active life, owning a fine
property of one hundred and sixty acres in Hanover.

Christof Sander spent his early childhood in the fatherland and attended
school there for eight years. When he was sixteen years of age he turned his
attention to farming, working at that occupation in the employ of others until
1867, when he left Germany and came to America, landing in New York, May i
of that year. He pushed immediately westward to Wisconsin and located in
Sac county, where he worked upon farms for three years, coming at the end
of that time to Clayton county, Iowa, near Postville. His capital at that time
consisted of seven dollars. He obtained work as a farm laborer and as such
continued for four years, after which he rented land for twelve years. During
that time by the exercise of unremitting industry and practical economy he
saved enough money to purchase a farm of eighty acres and to this he has since
added from time to time, the place now comprising two hundred acres, all under a
high state of cultivation. Success has steadily rewarded his well directed labors
and his farm is today one of the finest in this section of Iowa, well eeiuipped
with modern buildings and machinery and reflecting in its excellent condition his
many years of care and labor. Mr. Sander engages in general farming and
stock-raising on an extensive scale, keeping hogs, cattle, sheep and horses. He
is also interested in chicken raising and is a stockholder in the Farmers Coopera-
tive Store of Postville.

On the i6th of April, 1875, Mr. Sander was united in marriage to Miss Caro-
line Schultz, who was born in Mecklenburg, Germany, on the 30th of January,
1859, a daughter of Jochen and Katherine (Miller) Schultz, who came as pioneers
to Clayton county, Iowa, but later removed to Winneshiek county, the father fol-
lowing farming. Both have passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Sander became the par-
ents of eleven children : George, who was born on the 24th of May, 1876, and
is now engaged in farming in Franklin township : Emma, whose birth occurred
February 13. 1878, and who married John Dederick, a farmer of Winneshiek
county; Ida. who was born on the 12th of April, 1880, and is the wife of
Charles Schute, a farmer in Clayton county: Otto, who was born September 14,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 65

1882, and is a carpenter in Postville; Carl, who was born December 27, 1885,
and is also engaged in carpentering in that city ; and Konrad. born April 23, 1888 ;
Walter, August 30, 1892; Esther, October 14. 1895: Mahala, January 5, 1897;
Eldo, January 6, 1900: and Caroline, May 25, 1904.

I-'raternally, Mr. Sander is affiliated with the Ancient Order of United
Workmen and the Modern Brotherhood of America. A resident of this part of
Iowa for over forty years, he is well and favorably known, his business integrity,
loyalty in citizenship and sterling c|ualities of character having gained for him the
respect, confidence and esteem of all his associates. He is one of Allamakee
county's successful men and his prosperity is the more creditable to him since it
has been gained entirely through his own energy, hard work and unremitting
industry and is the result of many years of well directed and practical labor.

RAY F. TOPLIFF, D. D. S.

One of the most able and progressive dentists in Allamakee county is Dr.
Ray F. Topliff, now practicing in Postville. He is a native of this county, born
two miles west of the city. May 19, 1884, a son of John Nelson and Rachel
Elizabeth (Reed) Topliff. The father was born in Newark, New Jersey, on the
24th of July, 1836, his parents being Elias and Sarah (Woodworth) Topliff, the
former of whom was born August 30, 1801, and died November 26, i860, while
his wife died on the 4th of May, 1854. It was in the fall of 1847 that John
Nelson Topliff' accompanied his parents on their removal from ]\Iilford, Ohio,
to Iowa, the journey being made with two two-horse teams and one single horse.
They arrived at Monona on the 26th of November, 1847. that being just south of
the Winnebago reservation, and Elias Topliff took up the first claim on that
reservation before it was surveyed and before they had the protection of the
government from the Indians, as the red men did not move from the territory
until the follow'ing June. In the family of Elias Topliff' were six sons and four
daughters, of whom three sons and two daughters are still living.

In early life John Nelson Topliff" engaged in teaming prior to the advent of the
railroad, and during those pioneer days he experienced many of the hardships
and difficulties which came to those who settled on the frontier. For two years
after his marriage he made his home in Waukon and then removed to the old
homestead farm two miles west of Postville. where he resided until 1891, since
which time he has lived retired in Decorah, Iowa. In connection with general
farming he also engaged in the nurser\' and fruit business and met with excel-
lent success in his undertakings. On the 2d of January, 1869. he became a
Master Mason, joining the lodge at Postville, and has since been an exemplary
member of that order.

On the 1st of July, i860, in Waukon, John N. Topliff' was united in marriage
to Miss Rachel Elizabeth Reed, who was born in Ohio, June 21. 1841, a daughter
of David ami Mary (Allen) Reed, the former of whom was born June 2"], 1799,
and died in March, 1880, while the latter was born May 9, 1814, and died
February 4, 1866. Mr. and Mrs. Topliff' became the parents of the following
children: Charles Louis, born December 28, 1862: John Nelson, Jr.. born

66 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

November ii, 1863 ; Anna Grace, who was born July 3, 1868, and died November
25, 1877; Frank Rolla, who was born February 6, 1875, and died October 25,
1877 ; and Ray F., the subject of this interview.

In the acquirement of an education Dr. Topliff attended the Decorah pubhc
schools and after graduating from the high school entered the dental college of
the Northwestern University at Chicago, graduating with the degree of D. D. S.,
in 1906. He began the practice of his profession in West Union, but after one
year came to Postville, where he has since engaged in practice. His office is
one of the most modern and best equipped in this part of the state and his prac-
tice is very large, requiring the constant services of an assistant. He is at present
furnishing and equipping a new office in the bank building on Main street and
expects shortly to move to his new location. He is a constant student of the mod-
ern and advanced methods which are being at all times introduced into the prac-
tice of dentistry and he is today one of the most able exponents of these methods.
His large patronage is a proof of the excellent results he has already accomplished
and in his ability and knowledge he possesses a guarantee of future professional
progress.

Dr. Topliff was married on the loth of November, 1910, to Miss Josephine
M. Lennon, who was born in Decorah, August 26, 1885, a daughter of Joseph
M. and Alice (Webster) Lennon, the former a native of Racine, Wisconsin, and
the latter of Decorah. Her father, who followed farming during all of his active
life, came to Iowa in early times and grew to manhood in this state, acquiring
his education in the public schools in the vicinity of Decorah. He began his inde-
pendent career by purchasing land between Decorah and Frankville and became
in time an extensive landowner. He retired from active life about the year 1897
and removed into Decorah, where he and his wife still reside, but he still super-
vises the management of his landed interests.

Dr. Topliff is a member of the Iowa State Dental Society, of the Alumni
Association of Northwestern University and of Xi Psi Phi. He belongs to
Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 204, A. F. & A. M., and is identified also with the
Order of Eastern Star. He is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America
and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is well known in social and
fraternal circles of the city, where his many fine qualities have gained him high
regard, while in his profession he has won that pro'minence which comes only in
recognition of merit and ability.

AARON B. COOK.

In 1907 after more than thirty-eight years' close identification with farming
interests in Allamakee county, Aaron B. Cook moved into Postville where he has
since lived in retirement, having earned rest and leisure by many years of earnest,
honorable and well directed work in the past. A spirit of enterprise and deter-
mination has actuated him in all that he has done and his work has been of a high
order, touching and influencing the trend of agricultural development in this part
of the state. He was born in St. Joseph county, Michigan, September 15, 1840,
and is a son of William and Ursula (Burr) Cook, natives of New York, born

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 67

near Utica. The father was one of the pioneers in Michigan, going there when
the present state was still a territory, and identifying himself with general farm-
ing in St. Joseph county where he remained until 1868 when he went to Mott-
ville, where he turned his attention to the real-estate business in which he con-
tinued until his death, September 5, 1878. He was prominent in public affairs
in St. Joseph county and held various positions of trust and honor, serving for
several years as county commissioner. He had long survived his wife, who passed
away in 1849. In their family were eight children, of whom the subject of this
review is the sixth in the order of birth.

Aaron B. Cook acquired his early education in the public schools of Mott-
ville and was later a student in White Pigeon Seminary. When he was nineteen
years of age he began teaching, spending the winter months at this occupation and
attending school during the summers. Afterward, however, he turned his atten-
tion to farming, buying land in Elkhart county, Indiana, where he remained
about two years. He followed this by two years upon his father's farm in
Michigan and then, in 1867, came to Iowa, having since continued a resident of
the state. At first he rented land in Ludlow township, Allamakee county, but
after two years purchased eighty acres in Post township, whereon he resided
continuously for thirty-eight years, becoming, in the interval, one of the most
prominent and substantial farmers in this section of the state. When he took up
his residence upon this property it was wild and unimproved, but with character-
istic energy he set himself to the task of clearing and developing it, steadily carry-
ing forward the work along practical and scientific lines. From time to time he
bought more land and added it to his holdings until they today comprise two
hundred and eighty acres of fine farming land. In connection with the work of
the farm, he not only threshed for himself and neighbors during the season —
owning successively three threshing machines — but he also taught in the district
schools during the winter season, becoming, through his able and successful
work, one of the leading educators of the county. He was, as may readily be seen,
an indefatigable worker, possessed of the ability to divide his energies without
impairing their force and he had, moreover, that knowledge of men and the
power of judging their capabilities, which enabled him always to hire efficient
and honest employes, a great deal of his success being due to this fact alone. In
addition to the activities above mentioned, he was also for some time president
of the publishing company which controlled the District Post, the second paper
in Postville and known as the greenback paper of this district. Mr. Cook is at
present manager of the cooperative Postville canning factory and has proven
himself a reliable and far-sighted business man as well as a successful educator
and a capable farmer. In 1907 he removed from his farm into Postville and is
now living practically retired, giving most of his attention to the supervision of
his extensive interests.

Mr. Cook married, on the ist of April, i860. Miss Caroline Machemer, who
was born in Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, June 20, 1838. She is a
daughter of William and Catherine (Seeman) Machemer, natives of that section
of the Keystone state. For many years the father followed farming, but in later
life turned his attention to the mercantile business, operating a large store in
Constantine, Michigan, whither he and his wife went in 1855. There the mother
died in 1878 and she was survived by her husband until 1893, his death occurring

68 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

when he was eighty-seven years of age. Of their family of eleven children,
Mrs. Cook is the sixth in the order of birth. She grew to womanhood in Penn-
sylvania and acquired her education in the public schools of that state. She and
her husband became the parents of seven children. Flora, the widow of O. D.
Franklin, of Postville, was born May 7, 1861. She is now a teacher in the Post-
ville public school. James Albert was born December 8, 1862. He is a resident
of Keller, Washington, where he is engaged in teaching. He married Myrtle
Hoagland, a native of Chickasaw county, Iowa. Carrie L.. who was born Sep-
tember 29, 1866. is the widow of Orrin M. Franklin and makes her home in
Waterloo, Iowa. Myrtle M., born February 14, 1872, became the wife of Elmer
McGhee, of the European Hotel, of Cedar Rapids. Perry E. was born Novem-
ber 25, 1874, and still resides on the home farm. He married Miss Stella Uhl.
Charles B. was born October 17, 1877, and died May 21, 1908. His wife was in
her maidenhood. Miss Estella Hammel. Gwendolyn, youngest child born to Mr.
and Mrs. Cook, was born I'ebruary 10, 1882. She is the wife of Walter Camp-
bell, secretary of the Cooperative Creamery Company of Postville.

Mr. Cook attends the Methodist Episcopal church, although he is not a mem-
ber of any religious denomination. He gives his political allegiance to the demo-
cratic party and is actively interested in public affairs, being always ready and
willing to cooperate in mo\emeiits for the genera! welfare. He has held impor-
tant offices, serving with credit as justice of the peace for sixteen years, as town-
ship trustee and as secretary of the school board. In all relations of life he has
proved honorable, upright, straightforward and efficient and. in the county where
he has resided for almost forty years, his name is a synonym for progressive
citizenship, business ability and high standards of personal and political integrity.

GEORGE WASHINGTON HANKS.

Through a residence of about thirty years in Allamakee county, George Wash-
ington Hanks firmly entrenched himself in the affection and regard of those
with whom he came in contact, while his business ability gained him a place
among the representative and valued residents of this section of the state. From
1862 until his death in 1891 he resided continuously upon his farm lying partly
in this and partly in Clayton county and each year added something to his high
standing in the community to the agricultural development of which he made
such substantial and lasting contril)utions. He came to Iowa in 18^9.

Mr. Hanks was born in West .\lmond, Allegany county. New York, on the
8th of October, 1834, and is a son of Rufus F. and Cynthia (Knight) Hanks,
natives of Greenwich, Connecticut, the former born, September 4. 1802, and the
latter, September 29, 1799. The father was a cooper by trade and an expert car-
penter and joiner, as well as a blacksmith, and he worked at all of these occupations,
first in Connecticut, and then in Pennsylvania, whither he went in 1837. In that
State he also followed farming, owning an excellent property which, however,
was largely operated by his sons. He was one of the pioneers in Iowa, locating
in Wayne township, Crawford county, in early times and making his residence

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 69

there until his death, which occurred in 1880. He had survived his wife only a
short time, her death iiaving occurred six weeks previously.

George Washington Hanks was the eighth in a family of twelve children.
He acquired his education in the district schools in Pennsylvania and at the same
time became a proficient and capable farmer, learning the best and most practical
agricultural methods by personal experience upon his father's property. Under
his father he also learned the cooper's trade, becoming an expert carpenter,
joiner and blacksmith, and he did a great deal of this kind of work in his father's
different shops. On the 24th of April, 1859, he left Pennsylvania and came
to Iowa, settling in Clayton county where he rented land, turning his attention
to general farming. He was very successful and was eventually able to purchase
a fine property of his own upon which he moved June 12, 1862, and whereon he
continued to reside until his death. For a time he worked at his trade in con-
nection with his farming operations, but later concentrated his attention upon
the development of his land, becoming one of the most prosperous and successful
farmers in this part of the state. Starting with forty acres, he added to his
holdings as his financial resources increased and he owned finally two hundred
and seventy-three and one-third acres, one hundred and thirteen of which lay
in Clayton county and the remainder in Allamakee. Upon it he made substan-
tial improvements, his progressive and modern spirit leading him to introduce all
the newest and best machinery, and to keep the buildings which he erected in
good repair. In addition to the development of his fields, he gave a great deal
of attention to stock-raising and eventually operated the farm as a general stock
farm, whereon he bred and raised pure-blooded animals. It was he who intro-
duced Polled Angus cattle in this vicinity and he did a great deal of important
work in improving the breed. For thirty years he steadily carried forward the
work of developing his homestead and his well directed and practical labors
were at length rewarded by a success which placed him in the front ranks of the
county's progressive farmers.

On the 3rd of July, 1856, Mr. Hanks married Miss Mary Ann Banister, who
was born in Cherry Creek, Chautauqua county. New York, September 15, 1834.
She is a daughter of William and Priscilla (Stewart) Banister, natives of Wind-
sor county, Vermont, the former born August 12, 1808, and the latter, Septem-
ber 12, 1804. They moved across the Green mountains to New York in 1830 and
in that state engaged in farming, an occupation which he followed all during his
active life. In 1837 ^^ moved to Crawford county, Pennsylvania, and there
resided until his death, which occurred November 8, 1890. He had survived his
wife since March 29, 1879. Although Mr. and Mrs. Hanks had no children of
their own, they adopted a nephew, W. James Hanks, son of the brother of the sub-
ject of this review. He was born in Franklin county, Iowa, August 31, 1871, and
grew to manhood in this state. He married Miss Agnes Dunn, also a native of
Iowa, and they have two sons: George L. and Harry Newell, who reside with
their father in Postville. W. James Hanks is engaged in the piano and jewelry
business in that city and is one of the progressive and enterprising young busi-
ness men of the community.

The death of Mr. Hanks occurred upon his farm January 12, 1891, after a
residence of nearly thirty years upon the property. After his demise Mrs. Hanks
remained upon the homestead until the following December, when she disposed

70 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of the property and moved into Postville, where she has since resided, being well
known and highly esteemed in the community. Mr. Hanks gave his political alle-
giance to the republican party and was progressive and public-spirited in matters
of citizenship, cooperating heartily in all measures which he deemed would be
of benefit to the county or state. He served for a few years as justice of the
peace in Post township and in Postville was a director of the District Fair Asso-
ciation. Mr. Hanks was also a great lover of music and quite proficient in that
art. He taught it in early times to the great benefit of the young people, never
receiving any remuneration for his work, but teaching with a view of bringing
something beautiful into their lives.

He was about fifty-seven years of age at the time of his death which caused
deep regret among his many friends who had learned to esteem him for his
genuine personal worth and his sterling qualities of heart and character. Although
he did not seek to figure prominently before the public, he came to be known
throughout the community as an exemplary citizen, a faithful husband and a relia-
ble and trustworthy business man.

WIN FIELD S. WEBSTER.

Energy, application and unremitting industry have been the watchwords of
the career of Winfield S. Webster, who for many years has been identified with
the insurance business in Postville and who is today numbered among the prom-
inent, representative and deservedly successful business men of the community.
He was born in Schoharie county, New York, June 15, 1842, and is a son of
Daniel D. and Jane (Malick) Webster, also natives of that part of the Empire
state. The father was born in 1806 and m early life turned his attention to
merchandising, later abandoning this occupation in favor of farming. He uas
a brigadier general in the New York State Militia and held the rank until 1851,
when he left the state and moved west to Iowa, locating in the old town of
Moneek, in Winneshiek county, where he purchased land which he developed
and improved until he moved to Ossian. While on his first Iowa farm he hod
also engaged in the insurance business and he now turned his attention entirely
to that line of work, continuing in it until his death, which occurred May 10,
1892. He had long survived his wife, who died September 16, 1876. They
were the parents of eight children, of whom the subject of this review is the
fifth in order of birth.

Winfield S. Webster acquired his education in Moneek and in the grade
schools of Waukon and after completing it remained at home with his parents
until he was twenty-two years of age. He began his independent career as
salesman for a history of the Civil war which was published at that time but
after three months turned his attention to the insurance business, traveling as
a special agent through northeastern Iowa, his territory covering a quarter of
the entire state. He was thus occupied for two years and at the end of that
time came to Postville, engaging in the insurance business for himself, a line
of work in which he has been active since that time, building up a large and
representative patronage which he has proved very successful in conducting

&IL^ J. WZl^'

'U^

PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 73

He is in addition a dealer in real estate ; is a stockholder in the Clay Products
Company; the Citizens I5ank, which he helped to organize; the local Canning
Factory, and he owns valuable city property in Postville and extensive farming
lands in the west. A spirit of enterprise and progress actuates him in all that
he does and his unremitting industry, his unquestioned integrity and his known
reliability have been salient elements in his success.

Mr. Webster married on the 1st of January, 1874, Miss Ellen L Clark, a
native of Rock county, Wisconsin, born September 30, 1847, and a daughter of
Andrew and Laura (Bush) Clark. The father, who was a native of Bennington,
Vermont, born January 5, 1807, spent his entire active life in farming. He went
to Rock county, settling near Johnstown at an early date, and later moved to
Albert Lea, Minnesota. Erom there he came to Castalia, Iowa, and there pur-
chased a farm upon which he resided until within a few days previous to his
death. His demise occurred January 12, 1890, in Postville, where he had gone
to visit his daughter. He was well known in local affairs, having held some
important township offices, and he was known as a representative of one of
the oldest families in America, his father having been a soldier in the Continental
army during the Revolutionary war. His wife, who was born in Sheridan, .\ew
York, August 2, 1812, passed away in May, 1896. They became the parents
of ten children, of whom Mrs. Webster is the eighth in order of birth. Four
of their sons served in the Civil war and one was promoted to the rank of
second lieutenant, dying, however, before he received his commission. Mr. and
Mrs. Webster became the parents of three children : Roy Clark, who was born
July 7, 1876, and who died December 3, 1885 ; Ruby W'., born December 17, 1877;
and Arthur C, an electrician, who was born August 12, 1884, and who married on
December 26, 1912, Miss Glessner Harris.

Mr. Webster gives his political allegiance to the republican party but has
never sought nor desired public office although he has served ably on the town
council. He is well known in the Masonic order, having attained the thirty-
second degree in that organization. He has resided for many years in Postville
and he expects to spend the remainder of his days in the community, where he
is honored as a man who has worked his way upward to success by upright and
worthy means and who uses his prosperity not alone for his own benefit but for
the best interests of the city at large.

CASSIUS P. SMITH.

A spirit of enterprise and progress actuates Cassius P. Smith in all that he
does. He has worked diligently and persistently to develop and improve his farm,
which is today an excellent property, lying partly in Allamakee and partly in
Clayton counties. He was born in Clayton county, near National, on the 14th
of January, 1866, and is a son of Benjamin and Abigail (Wilkinsj Smith, natives
of Essex county, New York. The father came to Iowa in the early '50s and set-
tled in Clayton county, where he entered government land, upon which he con-
tinued to reside for a number of years. His marriage occurred here and he and

74 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

his family afterward removed to I'ost township, Allamakee county, where his
death occurred in 1887. His wife survived him many years, dying in 1907.

The public schools of Clayton county and the Postville high school afforded
Cassius P. Smith his educational oi)i3ortunities and when he was not occupied
with his books he aided his father with the work of the homestead. After he
had attained his majority he rented land in Post township and two years later
purchased the farm upon which he now resides. His holdings comprise sixty
acres in Post township, Allamakee county, and seventy-seven acres just across
the line in Clayton county. However, his son operates the Clayton county farm
in connection with his own projaerty. Air. Smith has made substantial improve-
ments upon his land and engages in general farming and stock-raising, keeping
cattle, hogs and horses. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store
and the canning factory in Postville. and his business interests are carefully con-
trolled, so that he has now reached a plane of affluence, being numbered among
the substantial citizens of this community. '

On the 17th of January, 1888. Mr. Smith was imited in marriage to Miss
Lticy A. Webb, who was born in Post tow^nship, a daughter of Henry Webb, of
whom further mention is made elsewhere in this work. Mr. and Mrs. Smith
are the parents of two children. The eldest. Leighton, was born in i88g and is
now engaged in farming in Clayton county. His wife was, in her maidenhood,
Miss Carrie Swenson. Esther was born in 1895 and is now attending school.

Fraternally Mr. Smith is a member of P)rotherly Love Lodge. A. F. & A. M.,
of Postville, and is identified with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and
the Modern Brotherhood of America. He is independent in his political views,
voting always in favor of progressive and constructive public measures. His
entire life has been characterized by devotion to manly purposes and honorable
principles and in business dealings he is straightforward and reliable, enjoying to
the fullest extent the confidence and good-will of those who know him.

\\ILLL\M H. EBENDORF.

William H. Ebendorf, who for the past sixteen years has been one of the
leading tailors in Waukon, is a native of Iowa, born in Clayton county, June 11,
1873. He was reared and educated in his native section and after laying aside
his books learned the tailor's trade at Elkader, later attending a cutting school in
Chicago, where he finished the course, becoming a skilled and expert workman in
this line. L'pon his graduation he returned to Iowa, settling in Elkader in 1896.
He established himself in business there, but remained only one year, coming at
the end of that time to Waukon, where he has since remained. His patronage
increased rapidly as his fine workmanship and reasonable prices became more
widely known and in 1907 Mr. Ebendorf was obliged to purchase his own l)usi-
ness house, in which he today conducts a large and growing tailoring concern.
In connection with this he does French dry cleaning and has secured a liberal
patronage.

Mr. Ebendorf married. January 25, 1898. Miss, Anna Beer, a native of
Elkader, and they have three children. Lura May, Harry and Herbert. Mr.

PAST A\n I'RI'.SI'.XT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 75

Ebendorf is a member of the Masonic fraternity, holding memhershii) in tlie
lodge and chapter, and he has held various important official positions in the
organization. He is also a member of the Knights of Pythias and is serving as
chancellor commander. He belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and in
that organization served as national delegate to the convention held in Buffalo,
New York, in June, 191 1, and to the Chicago convention held in January, 1912.
He is prominent in local republican politics, being now in the third term of his
able service as township trustee, his official life being distinguished by the same
qualities of energy, enterprise and sterling integrity which form the basis of his
successful business career.

HENRY C. MEYER.

One of the most active, progressive and successful farmers in the vicinity of
Postville is Henry C. Meyer, who since 1901 has owned and operated a fine
property of one hundred and thirty-eight acres, eighty rods beyond the corpora-
tion limits. The land lies partly in Clayton and partly in Allamakee counties
and is a well improved and valuable property, reflecting in its neat and attractive
appearance the careful supervision and careful methods of the owner.

Mr. Meyer is a native of Iowa, born in Fayette county, November 5, 1878, a
son of William and Louisa (Meyer) Meyer, natives of Hanover, Germany. As
a young man the father crossed the Atlantic to America and, coming immediately
to Iowa, located at Guttenberg, Clayton county, where he worked at farming in
the emplov of others for some time, later removing to Garnavillo in the same
countv and then to National. He there married, and afterward farmed as a renter
for a number of years, removing eventually to Fayette county and purchasing
land. I'pon that farm he still resides and is active in its cultivation, being the
owner of one hundred and sixty acres, substantially improved and well equipped.
He and his wife had nine children, two of whom died in infancy. The others are :
Minnie, who married Fred H. Brandt, a farmer in Clayton county ; William A., a
farmer near Castalia ; Caroline, the wife of John C. Weike, who is engaged in
farming in Grand Meadows township, Clayton county; Henry C, of this review;
Anna, who married Fred Kuhse. a farmer in Grand Meadows township, Clayton
county : Charley, who resides with his parents ; and Bertha, who married Charles
H. Schroeder, a resident of Fayette county.

In the acc|uirement of an education Henry C. Meyer attended the old Hender-
son Prairie school, named in honor of David B. Henderson, who was a jnipil
there, and he supplemented this by four months in the German Lutheran school.
Until he was twenty-two years of age he remained upon the homestead, assisting
his father in its operation, but, March 21, 1901, he purchased land of his own,
upon which he has resided since that time. He bought one hundred and thirty-
eight acres, eighty rods beyond the corporation limits of Postville. the land lying
in Clayton and Allamakee counties, and upon this he has steadily carried forward
the work of improvement, erecting modern buildings and installing fine farm
machincrv. Success has attended his well directed efforts in the cultivation of his
land, for his methods are always practical and modern and, therefore, productive

76 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of excellent results. The farm is today one of the finest in this part of the state
and its owner is counted among Allamakee county's progressive and substantial
agriculturists. He is a stockholder in the Postville Canning Company and in the
Cooperative Creamery Company and his business interests are carefully managed
and always profitable.

On the 2ist of March, 1901, Mr. Meyer was united in marriage to Miss
Piertha Krambeer, who was born in Reed township, Clayton county, December 6,
1881, a daughter of John and Ida (Harnack) Krambeer. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer
became the parents of four children: Ethel, who was born January 12, 1902,
and who, on the "th of January, 1910, was killed by a train on the railroad cross-
ing near her home; Lawrence, born March 16, 1903; Hilda, born February 17,
1905 ; and Amy, whose birth occurred on the 21st of November, 1909.

Mr. Meyer is a member of the German Lutheran church and, politically, gives
a general allegiance to the democratic party, voting independently, however, when
he deems the best interests of the community require such action. He is not
active as an office seeker, but is interested in school affairs and is at present acting
as secretary of his school district. He is progressive and public-spirited, never
withholding his ready and hearty cooperation from movements to promote the
general advancement and development and, by his industrious and upright life,
has made his name honored and respected in the community where he makes
his home.

AUGUST SCHULTZ.

A life of hard and unremitting labor, guided at all times by a great deter-
mination and persistency of purpose, has brought August Schultz to a position
of prominence among the men who, for the past twenty years, have made sub-
stantial contributions to the agricultural development and progress of Allamakee
county. At eight years of age he was a hired laborer in his native country —
Germany — and his childhood was filled with hardships and privations, while later,
his life was filled with hard work and industrious striving after the success
which he enjoys today. He owns two hundred acres of land near Postville,
which by his practical and modern methods of development he has made a valua-
ble and productive property worthy of comparison with the finest farms in this
section of the state.

Mr. Schultz was born in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, on the 28th of
August, 1867, a son of Deitrich Schultz, who for many years was employed on a
trading vessel on the river Elbe. He served his term of enlistment in the
German army and never left his native country.

At the early age of eight years August Schultz was hired out as a farm
laborer, spending his summers at this work and attending school during the winter
months. This continued until 1884 and, during that period, he became a practical
and able farmer, learning the best agricultural methods and all the details of farm
operation. In July, 1884, he left Germany and came to America, settling imme-
diately in the vicinity of Postville, Iowa, where he secured employment as a farm
hand, and being ignorant of the English language, he spent two winters in school

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 77

in order to acc|uire it. During all of this time he saved money and by frugality
and economy, accumulated enough to buy land. He purchased ninety acres in
Post township, to which he later added forty acres, carrying forward its cultiva-
tion along modern and progressive lines until it was one of the finest farms in
that locality. He sold that property in 191 1 and bought his present farm of two
hundred acres, a mile north of Postville, and this he has also substantially
improved, erecting new buildings and installing the necessary farm equipment.
Mr. Schultz is a practical farmer, having learned the details of farm operation
through many years of hard work in the fields and the results are evident in the
excellent condition of his property today. He is a large shareholder in the
Cooperative Creamery Company and the Cooperative Mercantile Association of
Postville and is known in the town and the vicinity as a reliable, resourceful and
far-sighted business man.

On the 25th of December, 1895, Mr. Schultz was united in marriage to Miss
Dora Schultz, who, although she bore the same name, is no relative. She was
born in Grand Meadows township, Clayton county, near Postville, August 14,
1877, and is a daughter of William and Rieke (Moll) Schultz, natives of Ger-
many. The parents came to America in 1870, locating first in Mauch Chunk,
Pennsylvania, where the father engaged in railroad work. They moved later
to Alabama and then to Iowa, settling in this state about the year 1S73. After
several years of railroad work, William Schultz purchased a small farm in Clay-
ton county, and from that time to the present has engaged in agricultural pur-
suits, success steadily attending his well directed labors. He and his wife became
the parents of seven children, of w^hom the wife of subject of this review is the
second in the order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. August Schultz have nine children :
Velma, who was born March 13, 1897; Pjertha, April 8, 1898; Lawrence, Sep-
tember 2, 1900: Roy, May i, 1902; Milda, April 14, 1903; Elmer, December i,
1905; Harry, July 2, 1908; Kenneth, July i, 1910; and Gertrude, February 28,
1912.

Mr. Schultz is a member of the Lutheran church and fraternally is con-
nected with the Modern Woodmen of America. He gives his political allegiance
to the democratic party. A resident of this locality for more than a quarter
of a century, his many sterling qualities of mind and character have become widely
known here and his honorable and upright life has commanded the respect
and confidence of all with whom he has had business or social relations.

PHILIP H. LETOURNEAU, M. D.

Dr. Philii) H. Letourneau, ])racticing in Waukon along modern and scientific
lines, is recognized as an able e.xponent of his profession and the liberal patronage
accorded him is proof of the confidence reposed in him by the general public.
He is a native of Illinois, born in Bourbonnais Grove, Kankakee county, April 20,
i860, and is a son of Hon. George R. Letourneau, born in Canada, of French
ancestry. George R. Letourneau came to the United States and settled in
Illinois, where he was one of the pioneers in Kankakee county. In 1849 he
crossed the plains by wagon train going to California, but at Fort Laramie was

78 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

seized with typhoid fever and was obliged to remain there for six weeks, his
partner and friend nursing him through his illness. Upon his' recovery they
journeyed on horseback to the gold mines of California and for some time
engaged in freighting from Sacramento to the gold fields, a distance of two
hundred miles. Mr. Letourneau later turned his attention to mining and after
three years returned to Illinois with about five thousand dollars in gold, which
he invested in land near Kankakee. He purchased two hundred and forty acres
and opened up a new farm, clearing and fencing the property and improving
it with a fine residence, a barn and substantial outbuildings. He farmed
there for a number of years, eventually selling his property at two hundred and
fifty dollars per acre. During this time he also engaged in the grain business in
Kankakee, building a large elevator, which he afterward sold. He was one of the
prominent men of affairs in Kankakee county and left the impress of his work
and personality upon its political history. He served for a number of years
as supervisor and was afterward for two terms in the state senate during
Governor Altgeld's administration. He made an honorable record in this and
other official positions of trust and honor and was county treasurer of Kankakee
county at the time of his death. His wife, who was in her maidenhood Miss
Elodie Langlois, passed away in 1896, and was survived Ijy her husband until
December, 1907. In their family were twelve children, six sons and six daugh-
ters, of whom nine grew to maturity.

Dr. Philip H. Letourneau was reared in Kankakee, Illinois, and acc|uired
his preliminary education in the public schools of that section. After completing
the high-school course he studied medicine in Northwestern University, grad-
uating from the medical department with the class of 1881, when he was
twenty-one years of age. He returned home and spent the following summer
in Kankakee county, moving in the fall of that year to Chippewa Falls, where
he opened an office and began the practice of his profession. He remained
there for twelve years and secured a gratifying and lucrative patronage in
recognition of his ability and the excellent results which attended his labors.
For the last seven years of that time he was connected with St. Joseph's Hospital
and for two years served as county coroner. When he left Chippewa Falls
Dr. Letourneau moved to Dubuque, where he practiced his profession for one
year, going at the end of that time to Lowden, Iowa, where for one year he
managed the practice of one of the old physicians there. From Lowden he
came to Waukon and in 1896 opened an office here, where he has since been
an honored member of the medical fraternity. From the beginning he was
accorded a liberal patronage, which has increased yearly, being now of gratifying
proportions. Dr. Letourneau is an earnest and scientific student of the underlying
principles of medicine and never considers his professional education complete,
keeping in touch with the most advanced medical thought by taking post-
graduate courses from time to time. He is an exhaustive reader along pro-
fessional lines and in his practice his labors have been attended with excellent
results viewed from both a financial and professional standpoint. He owns a
good home in Waukon and valuable farming jirojierty near San Antonio, Texas,
upon which Bermuda onions are extensively grown.

Dr. Letourneau married, in 1897, Miss Angelia Dodge, who was born and
reared in Wisconsin. Mrs. Letourneau is a member of the Waukon Methodist

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 79

Episcopal church and well known in religious and social circles. The Doctor is
interested in community affairs and is a public-spirited citizen, who has done
effective work for the welfare of the community. He is a member of the Knights
of Pythias. A student of the signs of the times, he keeps in touch with the
trend of modern thought concerning matters of general interest as well as of
professional advancement and has made a creditable record as a member of the
medical fraternity.

GEORGE ALBERT McCLINTOCK.

Among* the residents of Post township who are numbered among the
substantial farmers and representative citizens and who have achieved success
and prosperity by their own exertions and persevering efforts, George Albert
AlcClintock occupies a leading place. His industry and enterprise together
with good management have enabled him to acquire one hundred and sixty-five
acres of excellent land, which he has for many years past kept under cultivation
and from which he has derived bountiful harvests.

Mr. McClintock is numbered among Allamakee county's native sons, his
birth having occurred in Ludlow township, February i8, 1872. He is a son of
William and Ann (Cleverley) McClintock, the former a native of Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, and the latter of New York state. The father, who spent his
entire active life engaged in farming, came to Allamakee county at an early
date and purchased land which he continued to develop and improve until he
removed to Winneshiek county, where he passed away in September, 1871. His
widow disposed of the farm in the following February and purchased land
in Allamakee county, but this she has also sold and now makes her home with
her daughter Bertha, the wife of Mortimer Deering of Post township. She
is the mother of four children, of whom the subject of this review is the
youngest. By a former marriage William McClintock had one son, Joseph,
who resides at Northwood, Worth county, Iowa.

George Albert McClintock accjuired his education in White schoolhouse
No. 8, Post township, and in Evergreen school, which he attended for one
winter. He began his independent career at the age of fourteen, working as a
farm laborer and receiving at first only seven dollars a month for his services.
When he was twenty-one he turned his attention to other pursuits, driving the
stage between Waukon and Postville for a period of three years and a half
thereafter. At the end of that time he formed a partnership with his brother
and together they rented a farm near Fort Atkinson, Winneshiek county, which
developed and improved for two years. George Albert McClintock then removed
into Post township and here purchased one hundred and sixty-five acres of
land about a mile and a quarter beyond Postville. a property which he has since
operated. He engages in general farming and gives particular attention to
stock-raising, breeding high-grade shorthorn cattle and Poland China hogs.
His farm is capably and carefully managed for he is a practical agriculturist,
following always the most modern methods and reaping his reward in the neat
and attractive appearance of his place and the profitable income he derives

80 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

therefrom. He is a stockholder in the Postville Canning Factory and is well
known to the business men of that city.

Mr. McClintock has been twice married. On the 13th of February, 1898, he
wedded Miss Mary B. Swenson, who was born in Post township, in April, 1872.
She was a daughter of Jerdon and Alary (Gilbertson) Swenson, natives of
Norway. The father crossed the Atlantic in early manhood and settled in Iowa,
wJiere at first he worked at farming in the employ of others, later becoming a pros-
perous landowner. He now resides retired at Clermont, Fayette county. Mr.
McClintock's first wife died February 18, 1910, leaving one child, Fernie, who
was born in January, 1899. Air. AlcClintock was married on the 28th of August,
191 2, to Mrs. Efifie (Belcher) Banks, a daughter of John Belcher, who was
born in Illinois and came from that state to Story county, Iowa, where he is
still engaged in farming. In February, 1898, jMrs. AlcClintock had wedded
James Banks, a native of Iowa, and by their union were born three children :
Horner, Ross and Charles, who make their home with their mother and
stepfather.

Air. AlcClintock gives his political allegiance to the republican party and
fraternally is affiliated with the Alodern Brotherhood of America. He is a fine
type of the self-made man and, always evidencing a willingness to work and
ambition to succeed, he has, step by step, made his way upward in the world
until he has risen to a position where he is numbered among Allamakee county's
substantial farmers and most highly respected citizens.

HON. DANIEL HAMPTON BOWEN.*

One of the most powerful and virile forces in republican politics in the state
of Iowa, one of the most able and successful physicians and surgeons in Allamakee
county and one of the biggest, most broad-minded and most generally beloved men
of Waukon is, beyond all question. Dr. Daniel Hampton Bowen, who for more
than a third of a century has give of his best energies, powers and talents towards
the promotion of state and municipal development along professional, political,
social and fraternal lines. His success and prominence are only the natural reward
of his many years of earnest and well directed labor.

Dr. Bowen was born on a farm near Decatur, Green county, Wisconsin, Sep-
tember 6, 1850, and is a son of Jared Ingersoll and Lacy Ann (Fleek) Bowen,
the former of Welsh and Scotch-Irish descent and the latter of Dutch ancestry.
The paternal branch of this family has been in America for many generations,
its representatives having crossed the Atlantic long before the Revolutionary
war. The father was born in Pennsylvania just across the \'irginia line and in
his youth learned the carpenter's trade which, however, he followed only a short
time, most of his life having been spent in farming. He came west in 1844,
settling in that year in Wisconsin where the remainder of his life was passed.
His wife, still active and hearty at the age of eighty-nine, makes her home at
Brodhead in that state.

* The sketch uf Ur. Bowen was prepared by a friend.

I)l;. DAMKl. II IKiWKX

1 FUBl'-

l=lTC.R: '-^

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 83

Dr. P.owen spent his childhood on his father's Wisconsin farm and his youth
was passed amid such conditions as usually fall to the lot of the farmer's boy.
In the winters he attended district school and in the summer months assisted
with the work of the homestead, alternating in this way until he grew to manhood.
He was ten years of age at the outbreak of the Civil war but was not too young
to have some understanding of the important issues involved, which formed his
political belief, in future life. After completing the course in the public schools
he turned his attention to teaching, following this occupation for several terms.
At the end of that time he took up the study of medicine under the tutorage
of Dr. R. Broughton, to whose able teaching he owes much of his professional
success. Three years in the physician's office were followed by a course at Rush
Medical College in Chicago, from which he was graduated in 1876 with the
degree of M. D. Coming west in search of a suitable professional opening he
settled at Rossville, Allamakee county. From the beginning he met with a
gratifying degree of success, building up a large and lucrative practice and
becoming well known as an able physician and surgeon. He remained in Ross-
ville until 1880 when he moved to Waukon where through many honorable and
worthy years, filled with useful achievements along professional and public lines,
he has since made his home. In the beginning he practiced in partnership with
Dr. Mattoon but since their association was discontinued has been alone. He is
numbered among the pioneer physicians of Allamakee county, having taken up
his residence here long before the railroad reached Waukon and in his practice
has had the varied experience which commonly falls to the lot of the country
practitioner. Dr. Bowen has been honored by his professional brethren in many
ways. He served as president of the Alumni Association of Rush Medical
College and also was president of the Allamakee County Medical Society. He is
at present a trustee of the Iowa State Medical Society and an alternate delegate
to the American Medical Association from the state society. The Doctor was
honored by appointment of Governor Shaw to represent Iowa at the international
congress of tuberculosis held at London, England, in 1901.

Although he has attained such distinction in professional circles it is not alone
along this line that Dr. Bowen has done good work for Allamakee county and
for Iowa, for since taking up his residence he has been one of the greatest' indi-
vidual forces in local republican politics, his activities touching and affecting
the political growth of the state. In Waukon he has held many offices of trust
and honor, having served as alderman and mayor of the city and as a member of
the school board, holding the latter position for twenty years. In 1878 he
served as county coroner, doing able and efficient work for two terms. His
brilliant legislative career began with his election to the twenty-sixth general
assembly and he served with credit through this session and during the special
session held for the purpose of revising the code of Iowa. At this time he was
chairman of the committee on public health and as such was responsible for the
amending and codifying of that portion of the laws of the state dealing with ques-
tions of health and safety. So well did he accomplish this important work that
but few changes, and those minor ones, have been made since that time. In
recognition of the importance of his services and their effectiveness in promoting
the best interests of the state, Dr. Bowen was reelected to the legislature at the
end of his first term and in the twenty-seventh assembly was again made chair-

Vol. n— 5

84 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

man of the committee on public health, displaying in the discharge of his duties
an integrity, political ability and high conscientiousness which constantly deep-
ened his popularity and gained him a place in the ranks of Iowa's statesmen.
Upon his reelection to the twenty-eighth general assembly he was one of the
republican candidates for the office of speaker of the house, his opponents being
such distinguished lowans as Hon. ^L L. Temple, Colonel W. G. Dows, Hon.
Mahlon Head and Senator W. L. Eaton. A spirited contest ended with the
member from Allamakee county the winner and it is said of him that no more
broad-minded, just and liberal man ever held the gavel in the Iowa house of
representatives. Always a stanch and loyal republican and popular with the
rank and file of the party, Dr. Bowen became a candidate for the office of
alternate at large to the national convention of 1904 and was elected. He was
elected in 1908 presidential elector from the fourth district by a majority of
twenty-five although the opposing faction carried the district by a majority of
four thousand. Thus it will be seen that during the years he has made his
home in Iowa Dr. Bowen has been prominent in the councils of his party and
has become a well known figure at state and district conventions — a man held
in high honor by reason of his personal integrity, his public standards, his am-
bitions and ideals and by reason also of the usefulness and benefit of his public

service.

Dr. Bowen married in Albany, Wisconsin, in February, 1877, Miss Hettie E.
Burns, who has proven a worthy helpmate to him on his journey through life,
sharing in all his successes, joys and sorrows. They have two children. The
eldest, a son, Albert Sidney Bowen was born in Rossville, July 28, 1879, and
after completing the course in the public schools of Waukon attended the State
University at Iowa City. He afterward studied medicine at Northwestern Uni-
versity, Chicago, and then spent three years as a partner with his father in the
practice of his profession. He then took the civil service examination, passing
with great credit, and was assigned to hospital service at Colon, Panama. After
two years in this service he took examination for entrance into the regular army
as a surgeon and was sent by the government to Washington, D. C. where he
entered the army medical school, later receiving his appointment as army surgeon.
He has served at Fort Snelling, at Fort Sam Houston and is now in the foreign
service in the Philippines with the rank of captain.

The other child born to Dr. and Mrs. Bowen is a daughter, Mary Charlotte,
and she has had a no less successful career than has her brother. She was born
in Waukon, August 14, 1885, and acquired her education in the city schools, later
teaching for a time in the public schools of Worth county. She afterward
attended the State University where her splendid work won for her not only the
degree of B. A. but also a scholarship providing for a year's post-graduate work
at the end of which she received her Alaster of Arts degree. A special course
in normal training completed her preparation and she is now employed as a
teacher of German and English in the State Normal School at Bellingham, Wash-
ington. In his children Dr. Bowen renews his youth, which indeed he has never
lost, and he rejoices in their success more than in his own.

Dr. Bowen has also taken an active part in the work of two great fraternities,
the Masons and the Knights of Pythias, in which he has held the highest offices
within the gift of the local lodges, representing them with credit and ability in

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 85

their state conventions. He is widely known and very popular in the sections
where he is known and most of all where he is best known. Many friends who
love and honor him have grown to depend upon his wisdom and kindly counsel,
and their opinion combines with that of the state at large that he is one of the
most substantial and loyal-hearted men that Allamakee county has ever known.

AUGUST H. MEYER.

August H. Meyer, who for many years has been influentially associated with
farming and stock-raising interests in the vicinity of Postville, owning today a
fine farm of two hundred and twenty-six acres, is a native of Iowa, born in
Clayton county, September 2, i860. He is a son of Henry and Dora (Kluss)
Meyer, both of whom were born in Mecklenburg, Germany, the former Febru-
ary 14, 1824, and the latter January 16 of the same year. The father worked as
a farm laborer in early years, crossing the Atlantic about the year 1854. He
located in Clayton county, Iowa, and purchased land near Giittenberg. which,
however, he later sold, removing to Post township, Allamakee county. Ke after-
ward made his home in Grand Meadow township, Clayton county, where he
resided upon rented land until his death in February, 1886. His v/ife survives
hmi and makes her home in F'ost township. To them were born two children :
Lena, who married Charles Thies, of Clayton county; and August H., of this

review.

In the acquirement of an education August H. Meyer attended district
school in Clayton county and the public schools of Guttenberg and from his
childhood aided in the operation of the homestead, becoming familiar with the
best agricultural methods. When he was twenty-one he hired out as a farm
hand, continuing thus for four years, after which he rented land in Clayton
county, one mile south of Postville. Afterward, however, he removed to Alla-
makee county, buying the farm he now owns, and since that time he has given
practically all of his attention to its improvement and cultivation until it is now
one of the finest agricultural properties in the locality. It comprises two hundred
and twenty-six acres of land, under a high state of cultivation, equipped with
an excellent barn and substantial outbuildings and with modern labor-saving
machinery. Mr. Meyer engages in general farming and is also extensively
interested in stock-raising, keeping over one hundred head of sheep and also
cattle, hogs and horses. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Shipping Company
and in the Postville Canning Company.

On the 28th of September, 1886, Mr. Meyer was united in marriage to Miss
Minnie Krambeer, who was born in Germany on the 6th of April, 1863. a
sister of John Krambeer, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this
work. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer have become the parents of five children : Amanda,
who was born in 1887, and is now the wife of Henry Kruse, of Monona
township. Clayton county; Gustav, a farmer in South Dakota, who was born
in 1888, and married Miss Elsie Fisher; Bennie, who was born October 26,
1891; Ervin, born February 21, 1893; and Walter, January 26, 1897.

86 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Meyer is a member of the Lutheran church at Luana and he gives his
political allegiance to the democratic party. He is interested in the growth of
the community, especially in the cause of education, which he has aided in pro-
moting through his two terms of service as a director of the school board.
His life has been such as to give him high standing in the eyes of the com-
munity and he is generally recognized as a man whose long years of active
labor in Post township have not only contributed to his own prosperity but have
also been of great value to the community at large.

OTTO P. MARTIN.

Otto P. Martin, well known in business circles of W'aukon as a member of
the firm of Martin & Sons, proprietors of a well appointed furniture and under-
taking establishment, is a native son of the city, born July 20, 1878. His grand-
father, Walter Martin, was born in Prussia and in that country grew to man-
hood and married. With his family, including his son, Henry Martin, father
of the subject of this review, he came to America in 1855 and located in She-
boygan, Wisconsin, where his death occurred. Henry Martin was born in
Prussia in 1850 and was only five years of age when he accompanied his parents
across the Atlantic. He remained in Wisconsin until he was sixteen years of
age and then came to Iowa, spending a number of years thereafter upon a farm.
Returning to Wisconsin he learned the carpentering trade and worked for two
years as a journeyman carpenter, coming at the end of that time to Iowa and
locating in Harpers Ferry, where he established himself in the furniture business.
After a few years he disposed of his interests there and moved to Waukon,
where he rented a business house and established a furniture concern. His
business prospered exceedingly and he was soon able to purchase land and build
his own substantial and commodious store, two stories of which are occupied
by a well selected stock carried by Martin & Sons. In 1873 Henry Martin
married Miss Sophia Bieber, a native of Germany, who passed away leaving
two children: Otto P., of this review: and Hulda, the wife of Paul Dannenburg,
of Sheboygan, Wisconsin. After the death of his first wife Mr. Martin married
Miss Barbara Sandry, a native of Germany, and to their union were born three
children: IMarguerita, who lives at home: and Wayne H. and J. Willard, both
of whom are associated with their father in the conduct of the store.

Otto P. Martin was reared in Waukon and acquired his education in the
city schools. He practically grew up in his father's store and mastered the
business in principle and detail. Since he was eighteen years of age he has
shared the responsibility of the conduct of the establishment and in 1899 was
made a partner with his father. Wishing to establish an undertakmg depart-
ment in connection with the furniture concern, he went to Chicago, where he
attended a course of lectures, later going to Des Moines to further pursue his
studies. He was a member of the first class in embalming in the state of Iowa
and in 1900 passed his examination and received a license as an undertaker
and funeral director. He has now been engaged in this line of work for twelve
years and has proved himself thoroughly qualified for the business. Martin &

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 87

Sons keep a well selected line of funeral goods and their parlors are well equipped
in every particular. They have two hearses and carry a fine line of caskets
and funeral supplies, a liberal patronage having been accorded them in recogni-
tion of their reasonable prices and straighforward business dealings.

On January 20, 1904, Mr. Martin was united in marriage to Miss Helen
Hausmeier, a native of Waukon, and they have two children, Ralph H. and
Howard F. Mr. Martin is a member of the Knights of Pythias and both he and
his wife belong to the German Reformed church and are held in high regard
by all who know them.

SANDER O. SWENSON.

One of the substantial, prosperous and deservedly successful farmers of Post
township is Sander O. Swenson, who owns and operates a fine property of two
hundred and sixty acres of land, upon a portion of which he was born March
-5- 1875. He is a son of John and Oline Swenson, natives of Norway, both
born in the vicinity of Christiania, the former on the 13th of February, 1845,
and the latter on the 23d of July, 1844. Their marriage occurred in Norway
in 1868 and they afterward came to America, settling first in Franklin town-
ship, Allamakee county. They later removed to Post township and here the
father purchased land, buying one hundred and eighteen acres, upon which he
carried forward the work of improvement and development until his death,
which occurred on the ist of December, 1891.

Sander O. Swenson acquired his education in the Highland district school,
which he attended until he was thirteen years of age. He was still very young
when his father died but he afterward assumed the entire management of the
farm, which he has continued to further improve and develop since that time.
He has added to the improvements made by his father, erecting a number of
modern buildings, installing a windmill and equipping the property with all the
necessary labor-saving machinery. In addition to the work of the fields he en-
gages extensively in stock-raising and this has come to be one of the most import-
ant sources of his income. He is a practical, modern and able farmer, and his
labors through the years have been crowned by success, his farm being today
one of the finest agricultural properties in this part of Iowa.

On the i8th of October, 1898, Mr. Swenson was united in marriage to Miss
Cora A. McGhee, who was born in Franklin township, near Hardin, November
TO, 1876, a daughter of Lucius and Ruth (Eaton) McGhee, the former a native
of Ohio, born July 17, 1852, and the latter of Iowa, born February 17, 1849.
Throughout his entire active life the father engaged in farming, becoming one
of the largest landowners in Franklin township and continuing to manage his
property there until his retirement. Mr. and Airs. Swenson have four children:
Lloyd Lucius, whose birth occurred on the 12th of March, 1900; Harlin Willard,
born July 26, 1903: Ruth May, born November 9, 1904; and Alice Lenora, born
March 28, 1908.

Mr. Swenson is a member of the I'nited lirethren church and fraternally is
connected with the Yeomen. He gives his political allegiance to the republican

88 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

party but has never sought office, preferring to concentrate his attention upon
the conduct of his farm. He is one of the most successful and capable business
men and substantial farmers of the locality and is a native son of whom Post
township has every reason to be proud.

■ THURE T. ERICSON.

Thure T. Ericson, who is now in the tenth year of his able service as justice
of the peace in Waukon, was born in Sweden, April 2. 1862. He is a son of C.
J. Ericson, also a native of Sweden, who grew to manhood there and married,
his wife having been in her maidenhood Miss Wilhelmina Charlotte Mattsson.
They came to America in 1867 and in June of the same year settled in Center
township, Allamakee county, where the father purchased a small farm and
turned his attention to agricultural jiursuits. From time to time he bought more
land and added it to his original holdings until he owned five hundred acres
well improved and developed. Upon that property he raised his family and
there died July 3, 1908. His wife survives him.

Thure T. Ericson was reared upon his father's farm and in his childhood
aided in its operation. He acquired his preliminary education in the public
schools of the section and supplemented this by a course in a commercial school
and one term under Professor Loughran. After laying aside his books he
carried on general agricultural pursuits upon the homestead for some time,
afterward going to LaCrosse, where he secured emjiloyment in the lumber mills.
While on the farm he gave a great deal of his time to the manufacture of sorghum
and during one fall made over four thousand gallons. He spent only two sum-
mers in the lumber mills and was afterward for ten years manager of a farm
belonging to Dr. W. C. Earle. This property comjirised two hundred acres and
was conducted as a dairy farm, being ecjuipped with all modern, sanitary and
labor-saving machinery. There was a cream separator and a large churn. The
output was from one hundred to two hundred pints of cream into butter each
week. He made an exhibit of his dairy products at the county fair and took
first premium on butter.

Mr. Ericson moved into \\'aukon in 1902 and at first turned his attention
to the real-estate business, buying and selling town pro]ierty and Dakota, Iowa
and Minnesota lands. In the fall of the same year, however, he was elected
justice of the peace and has been reelected each succeeding term for ten years,
discharging his duties in an able, conscientious and far-sighted way. He still
deals to some e.xtent in real estate and owns his own residence on Pleasant
street which is comfortable and attractive in every particular.

Mr. Ericson married in Center township, March 16, 1892, Miss Hannah
Swenson. a native of Allamakee county and of Swedish |)arentage, her father,
P. J. Swenson, having been born in that country and having come as a ])ioneer
to .Allamakee county. Mr. and Mrs. Ericson are members of the Piaptist church
of Waukon and are well known in religious and social circles of the city. Mr.
Ericson is a musician of great talent and ability and is entirely self-educated in
this art. having studied it bv himself after he reached maturitv. He has been

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 89

identified with several bands which were well known in this section of the
state and for years was a member of a cornet Ijand. He was for three years
with the band connected with the Fifty-third Regiment of Iowa and was the
organizer of the Center Band, of which he was the director for nine years. This
was composed of from twelve to sixteen musicians. Politically Mr. Ericson gives
his allegiance to the republican party and is intelligently interested in public
afifairs, although not a politician in the sense of office seeking. Having lived in
this section since his childhood, he is widely and favorably known here, and in
the course of an honorable and upright life has gained the respect and esteem of
all who are associated with him.

FRED H. STOPPERAN.

Among the younger generation who are making their mark in agricultural
circles of Allamakee county is numbered Fred H. Stopperan, who was born in
Grand Meadow township, Clayton county, Iowa, January 23, 1879, and who
is now conducting an excellent farm near Postville. He is a son of Carl and
Elizabeth (Schroeder) Stopperan, natives of Mecklenburg, Germany, the former
born in 1835 and the latter in 1845. The father crossed the Atlantic about the
year i860 and located in Pennsylvania, where for some time he worked as a
deck hand on a boat. He later came to Iowa, settling in Grand Meadow town-
ship, Clayton county, where he rented land, which he developed and improved
for four years, later purchasing a farm. He bought at that time one hundred
and twenty acres and upon it he continued to reside until 1903, when he retired
from active life and removed into Postville, where he died about three months
afterward. His wife survives him and makes her home in that city. They were
the parents of ten children, of whom eight are yet living, the subject of this
review being the seventh in the order of birth.

Fred H. Stopperan acc|uired his education in district school No. 7, Grand
Meadow township, and in his childhood divided his time between his books and
work upon his father's farm. He remained in Clayton county until he was
twenty-two years of age and then went to St. Paul, Minnesota, where he spent
one summer in the employ of others. Returning to Postville, he secured a
position as driver of an ice wagon for Mr. Buecher, for whom he continued to
work for three years, resigning his position in order to learn the cement and
mason's trade. Ai this he became very proficient and he continued to give his
entire time to it for five years, after which he turned his attention to farming,
purchasing ninety-seven acres of land, which he now owns. His farm is highly
improved, being provided with a fine barn and the necessary outbuildings, to-
gether with adequate labor-saving machinery. In addition to tilling the fields
he also pays considerable attention to stock-raising and keeps on hand a number
of fine cattle and hogs, which he feeds for the market. His fields are very
productive and the excellent condition and attractive appearance of the entire
farm is an evidence of the careful supervision and practical labor he has ex-
pended upon it. He is a shareholder in the Farmers Mercantile Association at

90 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Postville and is well known in the city as a reliable and straightforward busi
ness man.

Mr. Stopperan was married on the 17th of March, 1910, to Miss Lena
Brockmeyer, who was born in Westphalia, Germany, April 8, 1888, a daughter
of Carl and Henrietta (Lampa) Brockmeyer, also natives of that part of Ger-
many, the former born January 28, 1843, and the latter February 13, 1849. The
father was a butcher, a farmer and a weaver in his native country but after
he came to America in 1896 he gave his entire attention to agricultural pursuits,
purchasing a farm in Fayette county, Iowa, and later moving to Post township,
Allamakee county, where he and his wife now reside. They are the parents of
five children, of whom the wife of the subject of this review is the youngest.

Mr. Stopperan is a member of the German Lutheran church and politically
gives his allegiance to the republican party, serving at present as school director.
He is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern
Woodmen of America and is well known in local fraternal circles. He inherited
the industry and integrity of his German ancestry and aside from being num-
bered among the substantial farmers of the community he is also acknowledged
to be one of the representative citizens of his township.

EVAN SWENSON.

An unflagging purpose, strength of character, industry and perseverance,
combined with, a firm determination to achieve an honorable destiny, have
actuated Evan Swenson in all the activities of his varied and eventful career and
have brought him such substantial and well merited success that today no history
of the agricultural development of Allamakee county would be complete without
the record of his life. Starting at the bottom of the ladder, penniless, friendless
and in a strange country, he has steadily worked his way upward to prosperity,
constantly overcoming almost overwhelming obstacles and difficulties and stand-
ing today among the substantial and representative farmers and able business
men in the vicinity of Postville, where he makes his home.

He was born near Christiania, Norway, on the 20th of June, 1849, and is a
son of Swen and Maria (Olson) Swenson, also natives of that country. The
father was a tailor by trade and also cultivated a small tract of land in Norway
and, although he was crippled from the time he was one year old by the loss of
an arm, was a man of remarkable strength and accumulated a comfortable com-
petency. The mother passed away in 1863 and in 1871 the father came to
America, locating near Postville, Iowa, on a farm in Post township, where he died
in 1898. He had a family of nine children, of whom the subject of this review
is the youngest.

Evan Swenson attended school for a short time in Norway but his advantages
along this line were limited, for at the early age of fourteen he began working as
a farm laborer, and the independence and self-reliance thus developed in him
remain important elements in his character at the present time. For a while he
received eight cents per day for hard work in the fields, his wages never going

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 93

above ten cents a day, and after two years he was hired out to a farmer for a
period of eighteen months, receiving at the end of that time six dollars in money
and a suit of homespun clothes. Afterward he spent a similar period working
by the day and then rented a small piece of land, which he operated for one
season, giving all of the proceeds of the farm in payment for six months' rent.
His crop of hay he did not harvest, selling it all at public auction. The season
of 1867 was late and Mr. Swenson did not get in his crops until the 7th of June
and when harvested he realized for his summer's work only sixteen dollars. In
view of these conditions and the hardships which surrounded his life in Norway
he determined to leave the country and, having spent all of the money he had
made in the summer for living expenses during the winter, he borrowed in the
spring of 1868 enough to purchase a ticket to Quebec, Canada. He left Norway
with enough food to live on during the ocean journey and with a little over one
dollar and twenty-five cents in money and he landed in Quebec on the 20th of
June, 1868, on his nineteenth birthday, without one cent in his pocket. Mr.
Swenson was unfamiliar with the English language but borrowing ten dollars,
he managed to make his way west to Chicago, the journey consuming ten days,
and there met a cousin, who loaned him five dollars and gave him his supper.
From Chicago he pushed on to Madison, Wisconsin, where he borrowed seventy-
five cents to take him to Black Earth, and from that point he walked twenty
miles to Perry township, Dane county, where he hired out to a farmer for
twenty-five dollars a month. After two months he received eighteen dollars a
month until the winter time and he then continued with his former employer,
working for his board and lodgings. During the next season he again received
eighteen dollars a month and he continued to hold this position until November i,
1869, when he came to Iowa, having with the exception of a short time since
remained a valued resident of this state. He located in Postville but in the fall of
the same year went to McGregor, where he obtained a position chopping cord
wood on what is called Bloody Run for Mr. Lonsburg. After three weeks at
this work he returned to Postville and made his home with the family who were
operating Judge W'illiams' farm in Grand Meadow township, Clayton county,
remaining there until the spring, when he became a hired laborer in the employ
of Duncan AIcDonnell, for whom he worked for two months. In April of the
same year he returned to Judge Williams' property, working upon it for one
year thereafter at twenty dollars per month, and at the end of that time he re-
entered Mr. McDonnell's employ, remaining with him for six months. After
spending another period on Judge Williams' farm Mr. Swenson purchased a
yoke of oxen and went with it to Rock county, Minnesota, where he took up a
homestead claim two and a half miles from the county seat. It was a raw and
unimproved tract and Mr. Swensdn broke two acres of the soil, dug a well and
erected a sod shanty. He, however, did not continue the development of this
farm but after a month sold his outfit, gave up his title to the land and walked
to Worthington, whence he took the railroad to Mankato and came from there
to Postville. In the following fall he took charge of Judge Williams' farm,
then comprising twenty-three hundred acres, one of the largest agricultural
properties in this section of the country. He continued to superintend this place
for two years, earning during that time forty dollars per month, the highest
salary he had yet received. He married in 1875 and afterward rented Mr.

94 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

McDonnell's farm of five hundred acres for two years and at the end of that
time realized a long cherished ambition, buying one hundred and twenty acres
for fourteen dollars an acre. He cleared it of scrub and timber and with char-
acteristic energy and ability carried forward the work of its development and
improvement for nineteen years, selling it at the end of that time for fifty-three
dollars per acre. He afterward bought a farm two miles north of Postville, then
known as the Perry farm, paying for it sixty dollars per acre and selling it after
a three years' residence at a profit of ten dollars per acre. When he disposed of
this property he bought a farm near the Bethel church, the property being known
as the J. M. Harris farm, and he paid for this sixty dollars per acre. Upon this
property he has since resided, his holdings now comprising two hundred and eight
acres, and by his careful management, practical methods and unremitting industry
he has made it one of the finest farms in this part of Iowa, his success following
many years of earnest and well directed labor. L'pon his farm he has made
substantial improvements in buildings and equipment and has the entire tract
under a high state of cultivation. His attention is given for the most part,
however, to his stock-raising interests, which are extensive and important, his
high grade shorthorn cattle and Poland China hogs commanding high prices and
a ready sale upon the market. Mr. Swenson is connected with the Cooperative
Creamery Company of Postville and is a stockholder in the Citizens State Bank,
and his ability is widely recognized in business and financial circles.

C)n the 6th of February, 1875, Mr. Swenson was united in marriage to Aliss
Eliza McWilliams, who was born near Edinburgh, Scotland, on the 6th of
December, 1856, a daughter of Nathaniel and Isabel McWilliams. Mr. and Mrs.
Swenson became the parents of twelve children : Arthur W., who is operating
three hundred and fifty-eight acres of land in Franklin township; Maria, wife of
Arthur A. Dresser, a farmer in Post township; John F., who resides near Frank-
ville, Winneshiek county ; Harry S., engaged in farming in North Yakima, Wash-
ington ; Katie, who married Jerome Van Allen, a mail carrier in Chicago ; Amy,
the wife of Chester B. Davenport, now a resident of Roseville, Illinois, and for-
merly teller of the First National Bank in Lincoln, Nebraska ; Frank L., a
soldier in the regular army, stationed at San Francisco, California ; Alma,
formerly engaged in teaching, who resides at home ; Hall L., who is attending
the Postville high school: Allison E., a student in the same institution; and Ethel
and Lillian, who are also attending school.

Fraternally Mr. Swenson is affiliated with the Masonic order, holding member-
ship in Brotherly Love Lodge, No. 304. He has been a member of the Ancient
Order of United Workmen since 1875 and of the Modern Woodmen of America
for the past seventeen years. His political allegiance is given to the republican
party and he has always been interested and active in public afl:"airs, rendering his
township and county able service in various capacities. He was for thirty years
a justice of the peace and has done a great deal of far-reaching and beneficial
work on the school board, having served as president and director of that body
and now as treasurer. He is one of the most prominent, representative and
successful men of this part of Iowa, where he lias resided since pioneer times
and to the development and upbuilding of which he has made such tangible and
substantial contributions. His life furnishes splendid examples of the value of
industry, determination and honoraljle purpose in the achievement of success,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 95

for by his own unaided exertions he has readied the goal of prosperity, his
success and the methods by which it was attained having gained him a high place
in the confidence and esteem of all who know him.

JOHN BARTON JONES.

John Barton Jones needs no introduction to the readers of this volume, for
he is well known in Waukon and Allamakee county, where he has resided since
1875. He is one of the active business men and public-spirited citizens of the
community, where for a number of years he has been in the grain and coal
business, winning in the conduct of his affairs that success which always follows
earnest and persistent labor.

John Barton Jones was born in Newport, England, of English and Welsh
parentage, and was left an orphan when he was four years of age. At the age
of eighteen years a friend of the family from Wisconsin visited England and
persuaded him to come to America and he accordingly crossed the Atlantic, ac-
companying his friend to the vicinity of Bloomington, Wisconsin, where he
worked upon the farm. He subsequently clerked for a short time in a store,
continuing at that occupation until 1875, when he left Wisconsin and moved
westward seeking a favorable locality to make a permanent location. However,
not liking the country, he began his return journey to Wisconsin, but on his
way east arrived in Waukon. He was at that time obliged to work at anything
which would bring him an income. He secured a position as a member of the
construction department of the narrow gauge railroad then being built into
Waukon and he later worked with Mr. Hale on the surveys, aiding also in im-
portant bridge construction work. He continued in this line of employment until
the spring of 1876, when he joined C. O. Howard and George Stoddard in the
building of an elevator in the city. After the completion of this building he
took charge of Mr. Howard's grain business and from 1880 until 1890 worked
ably in his interests. In the latter year he resigned in order to enter the county
auditor's office and after serving one term was reelected, acting as auditor for
four consecutive years. After leaving the office he formed a partnership with
M. W. Eaton and they purchased the elevator known as elevator No. i in
Waukon, }.Ir. Jones taking charge of the grain and elevator business. The firm
also deals extensively in coal and building material and has secured an exten-
sive patronage. Much of the credit for the expansion of the business is due to
Mr. Jones' energy and enter])rise and he is known in Waukon as a resourceful,
far-sighted and progressive business man, whose judgment is seldom if ever at
fault.

Mr. Jones married, in Waukon, Miss Ada J. Goodrich, who was born and
reared in Allamakee county. Her father, Lyman W. Goodrich, was one of the
pioneers in this section of Iowa, having located here in 1852. He was a native
of New York, born in Chautauqua county in 1824, and in his early youth moved
with his parents to Illinois, residing in Cook and later in Kane county. He
married, in 1850, Miss Julia Merrian, a native of Canada, and after his mar-
riage turned his attention to farming, coming in 1852 to Allamakee county.

96 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY

where he resided until his death. Mr. and Mrs. Tones became the parents of
three children: Alfred G., who makes his home in North Dakota; Stella F., who
is a teacher in the public schools in IMontana ; and Lyman B., who died at the
age of five years. Mrs. Jones is a member of the Presbyterian church of
Waukon.

In politics Mr. Jones is a stanch republican and has supported the party
since casting his first vote. Aside from his service as county auditor he has
also done able work on the board of township trustees and is progressive and
public-spirited in matters of citizenship. Fraternally he is identified with the
Knights of Pythias in Waukon and his religious views are in accord with the
doctrines of the Episcopal church. He is numbered among the successful and
prominent men of Waukon and his prosperity is the more creditable to him
since it has been attained through his own determination, energy and enterprise,
for he started out in life empty handed and, by the force of these qualities in
his character has worked his way upward to success. His business enterprise has
carried him forward into important commercial and financial relations and his
friendly spirit has gained him the warm and lasting regard of those with whom
he has been brought in contact.

CHARLES HERBERT RATHBUN.

Although yet a young man, Mr. Rathbun has already entered the ranks of
the landowners of Allamakee county by purchasing, in 1912, an eighty-acre
farm, upon which he engages in general agricultural pursuits, giving consider-
able attention to the raising of high grade shorthorn cattle. A native of Winne-
shiek county, Iowa, he was born three miles west of Postville, November 4,
1885, and is a son of Bradshaw Rathbun, a native of New York state. His
mother, who bore the maiden name of Hall, was born in Iowa. In 1843 the
father became a resident of Iowa, locating on the farm upon which our subject
was born and on which he settled with his father, Bradshaw Rathbun, Sr.,
thereby establishing title to the family as early pioneers of the state. Upon
this farm the father grew to manhood and there he continued in his agricultural
pursuits until he retired to Postville. Mr. and Mrs. Bradshaw Rathbun had six
children : May, a resident of Los Angeles, California, where, in connection with
her brother, she conducts a mercantile establishment ; Hall, of Los Angeles ;
Frederick, who resides in W'inneshiek county, Iowa; Bessie, the wife of Welton
Cornell, who owns a farm on the Military road, near Ossian, Winneshiek
county; Blake, on the home farm; and Charles Herbert, our subject.

In the acquirement of an education Charles H. Rathbun attended the dis-
trict school in his home township in Winneshiek county. He remained at home
until the age of twenty-one and then worked as a farm hand, saving his earnings
so that he was enabled in the spring of 1912 to purchase the eighty-acre farm
upon which he now resides and which is highly improved and cultivated. Sub-
stantial buildings can be found upon his place and he has installed the latest
machinery to facilitate the farm labor. He makes a specialty of shorthorn
cattle, as his father did before him, and keeps a number of high-grade stock on

PAST AND PRESENT OP ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 97

hand. Practically all of his attention is given to the improvement of the farm
and he has already succeeded in such a measure that a bright future may be
prophesied for him.

On February 23, 1912, Mr. Rathbun was united in marriage to Miss Hattie
Nancy Huffy, who was born in Clermont, Fayette county, Iowa, January 3, 1890,
a daughter of Charles and Ella (Gordon) Huffy, both natives of this state. The
mother, however, is at present residing in Allamakee county.

The political views of Mr. Rathbun are independent, his support being given
to the best candidates available, irrespective of party lines. He shows a deep
interest in the cause of education and at present efficiently serves as president of
the school board of the Highland district in Post township. Yet a young man,
he has already attained to a position of financial independence and is as highly
esteemed and respected for the success he has attained thus far as for those
qualities of his character which have made that success possible.

FRED T. HEINS.

Among the most prominent, able and deservedly successful of the younger
farmers of Allamakee county is numbered Fred J. Heins, who owns and oper-
ates a fine property of one hundred and fifty acres in Post township. He was
born in Grand Meadow township, Clayton county, Iowa, October 5, 1884, and
is a son of Fred and Dora (Schultz) Heins, natives of Germany, the former
born in Hanover, September 15, 1847, 'i^d the latter in Mecklenburg, May
30, 1851. In his early manhood the father crossed the Atlantic to America
and settled immediately in Clayton county, Iowa, where he purchased land.
When he disposed of his interests in that section he removed to Allamakee
county and here in 1890 he bought the farm upon which the subject of this
review now resides, devoting all of his attention to its improvement and develop-
ment until his death, which occurred on the 31st of December, 1900. He and
his wife became the parents of seven children, of whom the subject of this
review is the sixth in the order of birth.

Fred J. Heins was reared in Clayton county and acquired his education in
the district schools. In his childhood he divided his time between his studies
and work upon the homestead and when he was twenty-one assumed entire
management of his father's farm, having since ably carried forward the work
of development and owning today one of the best managed and most valuable
properties in the locality. He has one hundred and fifty acres of improved land
and in addition to the work of the fields engages e.xtensively in stock-raising
and dairying, disposing of his cream to the Cooperative Creamery Company,
of Postville, in which he is a large stockholder. He is connected also with
the Farmers Cooperative Mercantile Company and the Postville Canning fac-
tory and is well known in that city as a thoroughly reliable, straightforward and
progressive business man.

Mr. Heins married, on the 27th of February, 1906, Miss Anna Neuhring,
who was born in Grand Meadow township, Clayton county, July 16, 1887. She
is a daughter of Dietrich and Louise (Fischer) Neuhring, natives of Germany,

98 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

who after their marriage came to America, locating first in Clayton county.
There the father engaged in farming in the employ of others for a number of
years, later renting land and finally purchasing a farm, which he continued to
develop and improve until he retired from active business life. He is now a
resident of Postville. Mr. and Mrs. Heins became the parents of four children:
Edna, who was born on the 3d of May, 1907; Harland, born November 8, 1908;
a twin to Harland who died in infancy; and Aurelia, born January 7, 1913.

Mr. Heins gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is now a
member of the school board, being actively interested in educational atifairs.
He is still a young man but has already left his impress upon the agricultural
develo[)ment of this section of Iowa, and he possesses in his energetic, progressive
and enterprising spirit a guarantee of continued progress in his chosen field.

JOHN WATERS.

A business turning over a quarter of a million of dollars annually is no
small afifair and no small man could handle successfully such an enterprise.
Therefore, respect is due to John Waters for what he has attained as mana,<jer
of the Postville Farmers Cooperative Society, which yearly handles this vast
amount of business and of which he is the head. Active and popular, he has
become known as one of the foremost business men of Postville and his position
is based on just claims, for it rests on natural ability and a thorough experience
of conditions in Allamakee county — an experience which he has gathered in the
fifty-three years of his life which he has spent here, being born in Ludlow town-
ship, August 29, i860. His parents were George and Sophia (tlill) Waters,
both of whom have passed away, but are still lovingly remembered by their
many old-time friends and neighbors. George Waters was a north of Ireland
man and came to America in 1849, living a few years in Pennsylvania, and in
May, 1856, came to Allamakee county, where he began his life work on a forty-
acre tract which he purchased in Ludlow township. There he spent the remain-
der of his life on his farm, gradually wresting prosperity from the soil and
becoming one of the prosperous and substantial men of his locality.

John Waters was born amid the primitive conditions of the frontier. In
winter he attended the old log school and in summer worked on the farm,
assisting his father in the hard work of converting timber land into an agricul-
tural property. Remaining at home until he had grown to manhood, he then
went on a place of his own, and it was not until he was twenty-nine years of
age that he left the farm to engage in the hardware business in Postville. He
retired from that line in 1901 and in the same year was elected one of the sujier-
visors of Allamakee county. He served the people so faithfulh' and well that
three years later he was reelected, serving on the governing board of the county
for a total period of six years. In 1907 he returned to his early work and for
three years engaged in farming, but on January i, 1910, was elected manager of
the Postville Farmers Cooperative Society. Conscientious, ambitious, alert
and industrious, he has been very successful in promoting the growth of the busi-
ness of this institution and enjoys the entire confidence of the members of the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 99

society and of the farmers of the community as a whole, at the same time retain-
ing the good-will of the business men of Postville. Under his able management
the business has largely increased, the stockholders receiving good financial
returns and every patron being satisfied. While many cooperative societies have
failed, or partially failed, in their mission, the one at Postville has thrived and
it is but fair that a portion of the credit for this be given to Mr. Waters for the
wise direction of its affairs.

The Cooperative Society was founded in July, 1904, with a paid-up capital
of one thousand dollars. It was composed entirely of the farmers living near
Postville and its chief business was the handling of live stock, which it sold on
commission for its members. Today the capital stock is nine thousand, four
hundred and fifty-five dollars and it owns its building and deals in flour, feed,
coal, salt, cement and similar products in car load lots and its store is well filled
with a large stock of groceries and farm necessities. The volume of business
last year was two hundred and forty-si.x thousand, six hundred and one dollars
and thirty-two cents, this sum including the handling of one hundred and seventy-
three cars of live stock, the shipments being nine thousand and thirty-five hogs,
one thousand and ninety-seven calves, six hundred and sixty-five head of cattle
and eiglit hundred and thirty-two sheep. The value of these shipments was tv.-o
hundred and one thousand, seven hundred and one dollars and ten cents. The
officers of the corporation are: G. W. Harris, president; R. J. Laughlin, vice
president: J. C. Weihe, secretary; W. J. H. Schultz, treasurer; and F. H.
Schultz, R. B. Waters, A. F. Marston, F. W. Meyer, W. H. Schroeder, Albert
Zieman, Arthur Behrens, John Lydon and Frank Haugartner, directors.

John Waters is a kindly and genial man, popular with his fellows and well
liked by people in all walks of life. At the same time he is a thorough business
man, aggressive in attaining his ends and conservative in his policy, giving
careful attention to all details, even the smallest, that come up in cht course of
the business. He was married, February 5, 1885, to Miss Minnie Early, and
theirs is one of the pleasant, hospitable homes of Postville, from which radiates
natural, true, warm-hearted hospitality — a hospitality which is cheerfully
extended to the many friends which Mr. and Mrs. Waters have in the com-
munity.

FRANK H. MOLUMBY.

Frank H. Molumby, who for the past eighteen years has been identified
with business interests of Waukon as a furniture dealer and undertaker, has
today one of the largest and best equipped stores in the city and controls an
important business. He was born in Clayton county, May 22, 1866, and was
reared upon a farm in that section, spending his childhood and early youth aid-
ing in the operation of the homestead.

After acquiring a public-school education Mr. Molumby left the farm and
began his independent career, obtaining a position as clerk in a business house
in Elkader, where he remained for six years, coming to Waukon in 1895. In
this city he purchased an interest in a furniture and undertaking business and,

63S6S0

100 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

commencing with a small stock, he gradually built up the business until it was a
large and profitable enterprise. In order to fit himself more thoroughly for his
work Mr. Molumby took a course in embalming and, in 1907, passed his exam-
ination before the state board, receiving his license in the same year. In 1909
he moved to his present location, where he occupies a double business house,
with two large rooms filled with a complete and well selected stock of furniture
and undertaking goods. He has his own hearse and carries a full line of caskets,
and both branches of his business are very profitable, for he has been accorded
a liberal patronage in recognition of his reasonable prices and his upright and
honorable commercial methods.

Mr. Molumby married, in Waukon, in November, 1896, Miss Nellie Fitz-
gerald, who was born and reared in this county, a daughter of Maurice Fitz-
gerald, a well known farmer of Allamakee county. Mr. and Mrs. Molumby
became the parents of six children: Mary, Pearl, Dolores, Frances and Helen;
and Gerald, who died in 1900, at the age of eleven months. The family home
is located in one of the finest residence districts of the city and is an attractive
and comfortable dwelling, which Mr. and Mrs. Molumby have made the center
of hospitality for their many friends. They are members of the Waukon Cath-
olic church and Mr. Molumby belongs to the Catholic Order of Foresters. His
life has ever been upright and honorable and he has at all times endeavored to
deal justly by his fellowmen and to shape his conduct in accordance with the
principles of good citizenship.

JOHN H. GERICKE.

John H. Gericke, a successful farmer and expert machinist, owning a fine
property of one hundred and si.xty acres in the vicinity of Postville, was born
in Clayton county, near National, on the 3d of July, 1874. He is a son of John
and Mary (Klinge) Gericke, natives of Germany, the former born in Prussia and
the latter in Mecklenburg. The father crossed the Atlantic about 1869 and
settled first in Chicago, where for a short time he worked in the employ of
others, later removing to Iowa and engaging in railroad construction work
between McGregor and La Crosse, Wisconsin. He abandoned this in favor
of agricultural pursuits, working as a farm hand in Clayton county until his
marriage, after which he rented land and engaged in farming for himself.
Success steadily attended his labors and he was eventually able to purchase a
fine property in Post township and to this he has added from time to time until
he now owns two hundred and twenty acres. He has of late years laid aside
the cares of active life and is living retired, his sons developing and cultivating
the farm. He and his wife became the parents of ten children : John H., of
this review ; Ida, the wife of Chris Meyers, who operates the farm adjoining
Mr. Gericke's ; Fred, who is engaged in farming in Franklin township ; Bertha,
the wife of Wendell Wagener, a farmer near Castalia, Winneshiek county ;
Amelia, who married Otto Sanders, a carpenter in Postville ; Matilda, who lives
at home ; Henry, who resides with his father on the homestead ; Amanda, who

JOHN H. GEK1CK1-:

PAST AND PRKSKXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 103

became the wife of William Sebastian, a farmer in Franklin township ; Senda,
who lives at home ; and William, who resides on a farm in Post township.

John H. Gericke acquired his education in the district schools of Clayton
county and began his independent career when he was eighteen years of age, at
which time he formed a partnership with his brother William and purchased a
threshing machine, which he operated during the threshing seasons, spending
the remainder of his time assisting in clearing the homestead. He continued
thus until he was twenty-seven years of age and again in partnership with his
brother William purchased a half interest in two hundred and sixty-four acres
of land. This property they cultivated for three years, and at the end of that
time Mr. Gericke of this review sold his interests to his brother. He then
purchased the farm on which he now resides, his one hundred and sixty acres
being principally fine timber land, although he has a small tract cleared and
under cultivation. In addition to general farming he operates a sawmill, a
threshing machine, a silo filler and cutter and a corn shredder and has developed
a natural mechanical ability until he is today an expert machinist, never needing
any assistance in setting up or operating his machinery.

Mr. Gericke is a member of the Turner Society of Postville and is well
and favorably known in that place. His life has been such as to give him high
standing in the locality where he makes his home; and he is generally recognized
as a man whose industry, ability and well directed labors have not only contributed
to his own prosperity but have also promoted the growth and advancement of
the community at large.

CARL WILKE.

Through well directed business activity and enterprise Carl Wilke has gained
recognition as one of the prosperous farmers of Allamakee county. He owns
and operates a highly improved tract of land of one hundred and forty-six and
one-quarter acres near Postville. Since 1880 he has lived in this county, during
which time his labors have not only contributed to his own prosperity but have
proven effective forces in the advancement of the general welfare. Mr. Wilke
was born in Germany, December 18, 18C0, and is a son of John and Louisa
Wilke, natives of Mecklenburg. They never came to America, the father
spending his active life working in the factories of his native province.

Carl Wilke acquired his education in the public schools of Germany and
as a young man obtained work as a farm laljorer in Mecklenburg, retaining that
position until he crossed the Atlantic to America in 1880. Coming immediately
to Iowa, he worked as a farm hand near Postville for five years and then bought
a farm in Franklin township, this county, upon which he resided for eleven years.
He eventually sold that property and bought one hundred and forty-six and one-
quarter acres near Postville, upon which he still resides. He has made substantial
improvements upon the property and upon it carries on general farming and stock-
raising, both branches of his activities being well directed and profitable. In

104 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

addition to his homestead Mr. Wilke owns one hundred and twenty acres in Frank-
lin township, which is operated by his son.

On the i8th of November, 1887, Mr. Wilke married Miss Louisa Schuhz,
a native of Mecklenburg, Germany, born February 10, 1864. She is a daughter
of John and Louisa Schultz, both of whom have passed away. Mr. and Mrs.
Wilke have six children : William, who is married and engages in farming in
Franklin township ; and Ella, Nora, Bertha, Edna and Thelma, all of whom live
at home.

Mr. Wilke is a member of the Lutheran church in Postville. He gives his
political allegiance to the democratic party and although he has never sought
nor desired public ofifice, has in the promotion of his individual prosperity con-
tributed in substantial measure to the progress and development of this section.
He has depended upon no outside aid or influence but has wrought out his own
success along well defined lines of labor and achieved his prosperity by industry
and perseverance.

CHARLES H. MEIER.

Charles H. Meier has, ever since old enough, been prominently connected
with agricultural pursuits and now owns five hundred and fifty-five acres near
Postville, which he mostly rents out, although he still retains eighty acres for
himself, devoted to hay and pasture. Ever progressive and enterprising, he has
become one of the most substantial men of his section and is also largely con-
nected with other enterprises, especially along financial lines. A son of H.
William and Minnie (Koster) Meier, he was born in Garnavillo township,
Clayton county, Iowa, on February 12, 1862. The father was born in Prussia,
March 20, 1836, and the mother in Hanover, Germany, in 1844. She passed
away in 1901 at the age of about fifty-seven years. At the age of sixteen the
father crossed the ocean to America. During his active life he followed agri-
cultural pursuits, working in the employ of others around Postville for a time,
but later he removed to Minnesota and subsequently, having by thrift and in-
dustry, acquired the means, bought a farm in Clayton county, Iowa, where he has
since resided, now living retired. Charles H. Meier is the oldest of his seven chil-
dren, there being twenty-six years between his birth and that of the youngest child
in the family, and there also is a difference of twenty-six years between his and
his father's age.

In the acquirement of his education Charles H. Meier attended school in
Garnavillo township, Clayton county. He early assisted his father with the
work of the farm and learned methods and details under his able guidance. He
worked on the home farm until twenty-two years of age, when he rented his
father's land for one year and then bought a farm belonging to him in Post
townshij), Allamakee county. On that farm Charles 11. ?ileier remained until
1903, when he bought eighty acres one and a half miles from Postville and
removed to that place. That success has attended his labors is evident from the
fact that he now owns five hundred and fifty-five acres of highly improved land
in Post township. He operates eighty acres himself, while he rents out the rest

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 105

of his holdings, receiving a gratifying income from this source. He has extended
his interests to other lines and is a stockholder in various banks in Postville and
other places as well as a director in the creamery and the Farmers Cooperative
Store.

On September i6, 1884. Mr. Meier was united in marriage to Miss Amelia
Splies, a native of Garnavillo township, Clayton county, where she attended the
same school as her husband. She is a daughter of Jacob and Christina ( Brooker)
Splies, the father a native of Switzerland and the mother of Ohio. Mr. Splies,
who was a farmer by occupation, located in Garnavillo township, Clayton
county, where both he and his wife passed away. In their family were six
children, of whom Mrs. Meier is the fifth in order of birth. Mr. and Airs. Meier
have three children: Vina Hermina, born October 23, 1886, at home; Lester,
born July i, i8qo, who died December 17, igo6; and Orma, born June 28, 1892,
who resides with her parents and teaches in the district schools of Post town-
ship.

It is but natural that a man of the energy and activity of Mr. Meier should
take part in the public afifairs of his district and he has served efficiently as trus-
tee of Post township and also in the capacity of road superintendent. He gives
his allegiance to the republican party, ever upholding its principles and support-
ing its candidates at the polls. His religious faith is that of the Lutheran
church, in which he holds membership at PostviUe. A successful man in every
sense of the word, Mr. Meier has not only attained prosperity, but has made
many friends in his locality by reason of his high qualities of mind and character,
which gain for him the respect and confidence of all who know him.

FRANK W. AMES.

Frank W. Ames, carrying on general farming and stock-raising on sixty
acres of fine land in Franklin township, was born in Cattaraugus county. New
York, on the 23d of August, 1856. He is a son of Alphonso and Matilda
(Wheeler) Ames, the former born in Genesee county, New York, September
23' 1833, and the latter in Erie county, that state, in April, 1837. In early life
the father worked as a river lumberman and, possessing great ability in the
handling and controlling of men, made a success of that occupation. Later he
used this ability as the manager of large gangs of workmen engaged in railroad
construction in Pennsylvania. He afterward turned his attention to carpenter-
ing, contracting and building, trades in which he had served an apprenticeship,
and in 1872 he came west to Iowa, intending to make a permanent location in
the southwestern part of the state. However, he never carried out this plan,
dying one month after his arrival here. He had been twice married, his second
wife having been Mrs. Dorlesca (Hinman) Wilcox, widow of a veteran of the
Civil war. She has also passed away. By that union were born two children :
George, who resides in South Dakota; and another child now deceased.
Alphonso Ames had also two children by his first marriage, the subject of this
review being the elder and the only one now living.

106 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

In the acquirement of an education Frank W. Ames attended school in Cat-
taraugus county, New York, studying in the public schools of Little Valley and
afterward in those of Hardin, Allamakee county, Iowa. He began his indepen-
dent career at the early age of fourteen years, working for some time as a farm
laborer before and after coming to Iowa. He was later engaged in railroad con-
struction, but at the age of twenty-three rented land in Floyd county, beginning
the development of this property on the ist of September, 1879. After three
years he went to Monona township, Clayton county, where he had previously
purchased land, and at the end of a similar period of time rented another farm
in the same township. Eventually he removed to Chickasaw county and then to
Oelwein, Fayette county, remaining in the latter locality for three years. He
afterward spent six years in Luana and then bought the farm where he now
lives. He cultivated it successfully for two years and then returned to Luana,
where he remained for six years, coming back to his farm at the end of that
period. L'pon this place of sixty acres of highly cultivated land he engages in
general farming, success steadily rewarding his well directed labors and practical
methods. From 1904 to 191 3 he served as rural mail carrier and he is well
known throughout this section of Iowa, holding a high position among the
respected and able citizens.

On the 2 1 St of June, 1S79, Mr. Ames married Miss Allie Wilcox, who was
born in New York, August 14,^858. She is a daughter of Hiram and Dorlesca
(Hinman) Wilcox, the latter of whom became the second wife of the father of
our subject. Hiram Wilcox was a native of Pennsylvania and at an early date
came to Iowa, settling near Monona, from which section he enlisted for service
in the Civil war, dying in an army hospital in the south. His first service was
in Minnesota, when, as a member of the Twenty-se\enth Iowa \^olunteer Infan-
try, he fought against the hostile Indians. Mr. and ]Mrs. Ames have a daugh-
ter, Edna, who w'as born June 25, 1880. She is 'now in the tenth consecutive
year of her service as a teacher in the public schools, having acted in this capac-
ity in Luana, in Guttenburg and in Hardin, where she is now employed.

Mr. Ames gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has ren-
dered his township excellent service as constable and as road supervisor. He
devotes most of his attention, however, to his farm, which he has made the
equal of the finest in his part of the county, its excellent condition gaining for
him a high place among progressive and able agriculturists.

DARIUS S. ORR.

Still residing on the old homestead which his uncle entered many years ago
and which Darius S. Orr subsecjuently acquired by purchase and where he has
gained prosperity, he is not only prominent in agricultural circles of Allamakee
county, but has to his credit a long and distinguished service in the National
Guard of the state, in which he served for a number of years with the rank of
lieutenant colonel. A native of Post township, he has grown up with this sec-
tion and has not only been a witness of the wonderful transformation that has
taken place as primitive conditions have given way to the onward march of

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 107

civilization, but has been a helpful and cooperant factor in bringing about the
prosperous conditions which the present generation enjoys.

It was in a small log house one mile northeast of Postville that, on June 4,
1859, Darius S. Orr saw the light of day, his parents being James and Margaret
A. (Ellison) Orr. The father was a native of the north of Ireland, where he
was born March 15, 1829, while the mother was born in New York state in 1834.
When a boy eleven years of age the father crossed the ocean with his parents,
the family locating in Schuyler county. New York, at the head of Seneca lake,
where he grew to manhood. He received his education in the common schools
of Schuyler county and at the Plattsburg and Starkey Seminaries and for several
winters followed teaching in New York, while in the summers he assisted his
father with the work of the farm. In Iowa he also taught for six terms. The
year 1855 marked his arrival in Allamakee county and here he was married on
January i, 1856. The home farm upon which the father settled had been
entered from the government a year or two before his arrival by a brother, and
there James Orr continued successfully in farming and stock-raising until 1898,
when he and his wife removed to Postville, where they still live retired. The
father has passed the age of eighty-four and the mother is seventy-nine years
of age, and both are highly respected and esteemed as among the early pioneers.
James Orr was prominent in public life in his days, having held the offices of
township trustee and assessor, besides other positions. He and his wife are the
parents of seven children, of whom Darius S. is the second in order of birth.

In the acquirement of his education Darius S. Orr attended public school in
Postville and after laying aside his text-books, worked for his father until
twenty-one years of age. He then rented the homestead for ten years, his
labors being attended with such good success that he was enabled to buy the
place and there he still resides in the cultivation of two hundred and twenty-
five acres of highly improved land. He has added to the improvements by the
erection of modern buildings and has installed modern machinery and imple-
ments in order to facilitate labor and improve the productivity of the soil. He
gives considerable attention to stock-raising, breeding shorthorn cattle and Shire
horses, as well as Poland China hogs. Progressive and energetic, he follows
the most approved methods and, by scientific rotation of crops and fertilization,
keeps his land in the best condition.

On November 26, 1889, Mr. Orr wedded Miss Bertha Harris, a native of
Grand Meadow township, Clayton county, born January 12, 1871. Mrs. Orr
is a daughter of William and Charity (McDonald) Harris, the former a prom-
inent retired farmer of Post township. In their family are six children, of
whom Bertha is the second in order of birth. The others are : Herman How^ard,
who resides in Postville : Edith, the wife of Ernie Churchill, of Monroe, Wis-
consin ; Edna, who married Fred Oehring, of McGregor, this state ; Glessner,
the wife of Arthur Webster, of Postville: and Adelaide, residing with her par-
ents. Mr. and Mrs. Orr have four children, as follows: Ethel, whose birth
occurred October 29, 1890 ; Edith, who was born September 13, 1892; Esther,
born February 27, i8g6; and Eva, who was born November 14, 1898. All are
still under the parental roof.

In his political affiliations Mr. Orr is a republican, stanchly upholding the
candidates of that party at the polls. Although he never personally aspired to

108 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

political honors, he served for some time efficiently as township assessor. He
has given a considerable part of his time to a worthy cause by rendering, for
twelve years, service in the Iowa National Guard. In the six years after his
enlistment he had, by gradual stages, attained the rank of lieutenant colonel
and as such commanded the Fourth Regiment. He has ever been interested in
matters military and has willingly given his time and attention to that branch
of the state government, recognizing its importance and beneficial influence upon
the young men. Fraternally he is a member of the .\ncient Order of United
Workmen. \'iewed from every side, the career of Mr. Orr is worthy of the
highest commendation and may serve as example for the younger generation.
While he has made himself financially independent by close application to the
work on hand, he has been an important factor along lines of progress not only
as an agriculturist, but also in moral and intellectual upbuilding. He is recog-
nized as a forceful element in his locality and enjoys the highest esteem and
fullest confidence of all who come in contact with him in a business or social
way.

; EDWIN R. LIVINGOOD.

Edviin R. Livingood has become one of the substantial farmers of Post town-
ship, owning a valuable agricultural property of olie hundred and eighty-six
acres near Postville. He was born in Franklin township, Allamakee county,
December ii, 1858, his parents being Greenburg J. and Abigail ( Ewing) Livin-
good. The father was born in Wayne county, Pennsylvania, December 28, 1820,
and the mother in Cannelton, Indiana, January 2, 1821. In early life Greenburg
J. Livingood followed the trade of cabinet-maker. With his parents he removed
from his native state to Ohio and then to Indiana, where he married, and from
there came to Iowa in 1852, locating in Ludlow township, this county. Later in
the same year, however, he went to Lebanon, Illinois, and did not return to this
county until the fall of 1864. He settled on the farm, to the cultivation of which
he devoted the rest of his life, passing away in 1898. His wife survived him
about seven years, her death occurring in 1905. In their family were four chil-
dren, of whom two are living, the sister of our subject being ]\Iary Jane, who
now resides in Waukon. She was the eldest of this family.

In the acquirement of his education Edwin R. Livingood attended district
school in Franklin township and for six months studied at the Elkader high
school. LTntil twenty-one years of age he assisted his father with the farm
work, but then took active charge of the place, which he operated until his twenty-
fifth year, when he bought the farm, and there he now lives. It then comprised
ninety-two acres, but he has since increased its boundaries, his property now
consisting of one hundred and sixty-eight acres, all highly improved. He gives
his attention to mixed farming and also engages in stock-raising. Here he has
resided continuously with the exception of about two years, which he spent in
the western part of the state, and he has devoted all of his life to farming inter-
ests. Modern and substantially built barns, outbuildings and sheds are pro-
vided and the farm is otherwise thoroughly equipped with up-to-date machinery

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 109

to facilitate the labor and increase the yield. As prosperity has come to him he
has made judicious investments and is now part owner in the Cooperative
Creamery at Postville and a stockholder in the Fanners Cooperative Store of
that town.

On October 21, 1882, Mr. Livingood married Miss Matilda Pechia, a native
of Post township, born December 9, i8(')4. She is a daughter of Joseph and
Martha ( Smith ) Pechia, the father a native of \'ermont and the mother of
Indiana. They were among the earliest settlers of Allamakee county. The
mother was a daughter of Reutien Smith, one of the pioneers on the Yellow
river. Mr. Pechia became a well known and prosjierous agriculturist of Post
township and continued in that occupation until his death. He and his wife
had ten children, of whom eight are now living and of whom Mrs. Livingood
is the fifth in order of birth. Mr. Pechia passed away December 7, 1885, having
survived his wife for about five years, her death occurring May 28, 1880.

Mr. and Mrs, Livingood have ten children: Maud Eleanor, who was born
June 24, 1884, and married Frank Miller, an agriculturist of Ludlow town-
ship; Willard Sidney, whose birth occurred on August 30, 1885, and who mar-
ried Effie Miller and is farming in Ludlow township on the old Livingood
homestead, which was entered as a government claim ; Charles B., born Febru-
ary 8, 1887, who married Esther Lee, and is now farming near Detroit, in
Becker county, Minnesota ; Stella Rosela, whose natal day was July 23, 1888,
and who is the wife of Gerald Moose, a farmer of Winneshiek county, this
state ; Earl Rinaldo, born August 25, i8go, who married Sophia Hager and
farms in Winneshiek county; Abigail Blossom, who was born April 8, 1892,
and is at home; Cecil Edwin, born May i, 1897; Caroline Dora, July 13, 1899;
Nellie Esther, May 3, 1903 ; and Lynn Mayhew, April 25, 1906. The five last
named are yet under the 'parental roof.

In his political views Mr. Livingood is independent, giving his support to such
candidates as he considers best able to fill the offices. In former years, however,
he was a republican. He has done valuable work as an agriculturist in Alla-
makee county, which not only has brought him success but has been a factor
in general development.

PETER RISER.

Upon the role of Allamakee county's honored dead appears the name of
Peter Riser, who at the time of his death in 1902 was one of the substantial
agriculturists and large landowners of Lansing township. Although born across
the water, practically his entire life was spent in Iowa among whose pioneers
he is numbered and to whose development and progress he made important
contributions through the years.

Mr. Riser was born in Switzerland, May 31, 1838, and when he was four
years of age was brought to the United States by his parents who established
Iheir home in Illinois. They there remained until their son was fourteen years
of age when they came to Iowa settling in Allamakee county in pioneer times.
Here Peter Riser grew to manhood, aiding in the clearing, opening and develop-

110 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ing of the homestead and becoming a practical and able agriculturist. At the
age of twenty-one he began his independent career, turning his attention to the
occupation to which he had been raised and winning success as a general farmer.
Upon the death of his father he inherited a farm of one hundred and twenty
acres and upon this property continued to reside until his death, each year adding
to his prosperity and to the high regard in which he was held by his neighbors
and friends. As circumstances justified he added to his holdings, finally acquir-
ing three hundred and sixty acres of land upon which he made substantial im-
provements, erecting a large barn and all the necessary outbuildings and in-
stalling the needed farm equipment. The old log cabin in which the family
made their home in the early days still stands upon the homestead, but the
present residence is a fine, modern brick structure erected some years ago.

In Allamakee county Mr. Riser was united in marriage to Miss Catherine
Marti, who was born in Switzerland, February 4, 1844, a daughter of Henry and
Catherine (Blumer) Marti, who came to the United States in 1853. They
settled in Allamakee county and here made their home until their death, the father
passing away in 1871 as a result of a stroke of paralysis suffered seventeen years
before. Mr. and Mrs. Riser became the parents of the following children :
Marie Anna, who died October 17, 1871, when she was seven years of age;
John Henry, who is engaged in farming near New Albin, Iowa; George William,
a farmer of Lansing township ; Julius Edward, who passed away on January
10, 1900, at the age of twenty-eight; Emma, the wife of John Babler; and Philip
and Barbara Catherine, both of whom live at home.

Mr, Riser was ever stanch in his support of the republican party and although
he never sought nor desired office took an intelligent interest in community
affairs and could always be relied upon to further progressive public movements.
He was public-spirited and loyal in all matters of citizenship, cooperating heartily
in tliose measures and projects which had for their object the upbuilding and
development of the county wherein he had so long resided. Thus it was that
at his death which occurred November 11, 1902, Allamakee county lost one of
its representative and valued citizens. Mrs. Riser survives her husband and
makes her home on the farm, which is now conducted by her son Philip. She
is a member of the Methodjst church to which her husband also belonged and
is a lady whose many excellent traits of heart and mind have won her the
affection and esteem of all who know her.

BENEDICT TROENDLE.

Benedict Troendle has lived in Allamakee county for si.xty-one years and he is
one of the very few who have so long witnessed its growth and development.
During the time he has made substantial contributions towards its upbuilding by
opening up and developing a number of fine farms, and by his upright dealings,
his high integrity and his honorable and worthy life has aided in raising standards
of business and of citizenship. As a result he is known and honored all over
this section of Iowa and is today one of the leading and representative citizens
of Waukon where he is living practically retired.

MR. AND INffiS. BENEDICT TROENDLE

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 113

Mr. Troendle was born in Baden, Germany, March 25, 1831, and acquired an
excellent education in his native city where he remained until he was nineteen
years of age. He became proficient in Latin and French as well as German
for he studied for the priesthood, never, however, taking orders. In 1850 he
emigrated to the new world, going immediately to Ohio and joining his brother,
Sales,' in Huron county. There he went to work on a farm, engaging in agri-
cultural pursuits during the summer months and in the winter attending an
English school. For two years thereafter he continued as a farm laborer and
then in 1852 came with his brother to Iowa and settled in Allamakee county
where he has since resided being today one of the earliest living residents. They
purchased eighty acres in French Creek township and also twenty acres adjoin-
ing, buying this latter tract from a neighbor in order to get the benefit of a
spring of clear, cold water which supplied enough for all domestic purposes ard
also for watering the stock. The land was raw and unimproved but with
characteristic energy the brothers set about the task of developing it, clearing
it of timber, breaking the soil, and fencing the property into convenient fields.
In 1856 Benedict Troendle purchased his brother's interest and continued the
work of improvement alone, erecting the necessary outbuildings and tilling the
fields in the most practical manner, his progessive methods and well directed
industry bringing him a substantial measure of success. He continued upon
this farm until 1865 when he disposed of the property and purchased another
tract of land of one hundred and twenty acres, slightly improved. He made
this also a valuable and productive enterprise', selling it in 1868 and buying in
the same year eighty acres in Makee township near Lycurgus. To this he
later added another two hundred acres of which a part was improved when it
came into his possession, and he cleared this property and fenced it into fields,
continuing upon it for twelve years and making it eventually one of the finest
and Ijest improved farms in this part of the country. It was during the period
of his residence upon it that he was made postmaster of Lycurgus and he held
this office for many years, discharging his duties in an able, straighforward and
systematic manner. He is numbered among the pioneers in French Creek town-
ship and was long a potent force in its development, cooperating heartily in
movements for the general good and giving his active support to all progressive
public measures. He helped in the organization of the first school, donating a
half acre of land for the schoolhouse and also became a leader in founding the
first independent school in Lycurgus. Always interested in the cause of educa-
tion, he gave freely of his time and talents in this direction, accomplishing much
far-sighted, discriminating and beneficial work during a long period of service
as a member of the school board. Mr. Troendle erected a comfortable residence
upon his farm wherein he continued to reside until 1892 when he laid aside the
cares of active life, moving into Waukon where he has since lived retired.

On the 29th of July, 1855, Mr. Troendle married Miss Hedwig .Vicrling,
also a native of Germany, born and reared in Prussia. She is a dauylUer of
Anton Nierling, who emigrated to America and made a permanent location in
Allamakee county in 1854, purchasing land in Makee township and turning his
attention to general farming. Mr. and Mrs. Troendle became the parents of
five children : Julia, who married Gus Kerndt, a farmer of French Creek town-
ship, passed away in 1910 when she was forty-eight years of age. Caroline became

114 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the wife of J. W. Rice of Waterloo, Iowa. Mary married John Miller of
Waukon. Johanna became the wife of Dan Haas. Gustave. youngest mem-
ber of this family, owns and operates the old home farm in Makee township. On
the 29th of July, 1905, Mr. and Airs. Troendle celebrated the completion of
fifty years of a peaceful and happy wedded life, their golden wedding anni\er-
sary being attended by their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren to
the number of thirty-two, who together with o\'er two hundred friends, gathered
at the home in Waukon, making the day one of gladness and rejoicing. They
presented many tokens as souvenirs of the occasion, endeavoring in this way to
express in some slight degree the love and veneration in which they held these
worthy people, to whom they were bound by many ties of love and friendship.
Few if any men of Allamakee county are more widely known or more highly
honored throughout this section of the state than is Mr. Troendle, who for over
sixty-one years has lived in the county and who during all of that period has
honorably borne his share in the work of upbuilding and development. \'iewed
from any stand])oint, his life may be termed successful, for he has accumulated a
comfortable fortune, has drawn to himself many loyal and faithful friends and
has made his name an honored one wherever it is known.

JACOB HIRTH.

Jacob Hirth makes his home on a fine farm of one hundred and seventy-
eight acres on section 29, Lansing township — a property which his father pur-
chased in pioneer times and upon which he himself has resided since his child-
hood. He is one of the earliest settlers in this section, which he has seen develop
from a frontier wilderness, and in all of the work of upbuilding he has borne
an active and useful part, his labors constituting elements in general agricultural
progress. Germany numbers him among her native sons, his birth having
occurred in Baden, on the 3d of r)ctober, 1837. He is a son of John Adam and
Margaret (Kircher) Hirth, also natives of Germany, where the mother passed
away March 6, 1853. In the same year the father and children crossed the
Atlantic to America and, after arriving in this country, came west to Iowa, set-
tling in Dubuque, and thence coming to Allamakee county. Here John Adam
Hirth purchased one hundred and sixty acres of unimproved land and, with
characteristic energy set himself to cultivate and develop it. He built a log
cabin u])on his holdings and for many years made his home therein, eventually
erecting the present frame farm house. The old log cabin, however, still stands
• — a reminder of the hardships and inconveniences of pioneer times. The father
was reared in the Protestant religion in Germany and after coming to America
became a member of the Congregational church. He was a democrat in his
political beliefs and actively interested in the growth of the community he had done
so much to upbuild. He died upon his farm in Lansing township in 1896, having
reached the advanced age of ninety-one years. He and his wife became the
parents of four children, only one of whom, the subject of this review, survives.
Magdalena, who became the wife of Conrad Steibert, has passed away. She
and her husband lived for many years in La Fayette township. George was

PAST AND PRESENT (JF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 115

drowned in the Mississippi river when he was twenty-one years of age. Adam
died on the ocean wliile on the journey to the United States. He was at that
time two years of age.

In tlie puljlic schools of Germany Jacob Hirth ac(|uired his education and
after laying aside his books accompanied his father to America and after the
family settled in Allamakee county assisted with the work of the farm until
after the death of his father, when he assumed ownership and control. Since
that time he has steadily carried forward the work of improvement and the
results of his many years of care and labor are evident in the neat and attrac-
tive appearance of the place. He has increased his holdings to one hundred
and seventy-eight acres and upon this carries on general farming, harvesting
excellent crops and engaging to some extent in stock-raising.

Mr. Hirth has been twice married. In i86g he wedded Miss Katie Leppert,
by whom he had two children : Johannah, the wife of George Wendel, of
Lansing township, who became the mother of five children; and ]\Iagdalena,
the deceased wife of John Decker, by whom she had one daughter. Mr.
Hirth's first wife passed away in 1874 and three years later he married her
sister, Josephine Leppert, by whom he has five children: John J., who resides
in North Dakota ; Clara Emma, the wife of George Wendel, of Cerro Gordo
county, Iowa ; Charles E., who married Emma Decker ; and Roy Andrew and
William George, who live at home. Mrs. Hirth is a devout member of the
Methodist Episcopal church.

Mr. Hirth is a democrat in his political beliefs and is interested in the
growth and welfare of this section of the state, although he never seeks public
office. He is numbered among the real pioneers of the county, having come
to Lansing township when there were only a few scattered settlements and
when the Indians were still numerous on the prairies, while game abounded in
the forest and pioneer conditions were everywhere evident, there being no
schools and, indeed, no need for educational institutions. He has watched
the evolution which has transformed this wilderness into a populous, wealthy
and growing community and has been to a great extent identified therewith.

CHARLES B. BACHTELL.

Although a native of Pennsylvania, Charles B. Bachtell has practically spent
his entire life in Iowa, where for many years he was prominently connected
with agricultural pursuits, actively operating a large and profitable farm of two
hundred and forty acres. In 1909, however, he removed to Postville, where
he now resides in a handsome residence set in a plat of five acres, still super-
vising the operation of a two hundred and twenty-five acre farm, which he cul-
tivates by the means of hired help. Mr. Bachtell also has other valuable prop-
erty in Postville. He was born April 23, 1849, ^ native of Chester county, Penn-
sylvania, and a son of David and Susanna (Davis) Bachtell, both natives of the
same county of the Keystone state. The father was born December 18, 1818,
and the mother. May 6, 1819. In early life the father followed the trade of
butcher, but gave up that line in favor of farming when he came to Iowa in 1853.

116 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLA^IAKEE COUNTY

He settled at National, Clayton county, later buying land and, in the course of
years, becoming one of the leading agriculturists of his section. He continued to
reside there, near Elkader, and passed away on February 17, 1891. his wife's
deinise occurring within one month, on March 13. In their family were ten chil-
dren, of whom Charles B. of this review is the fifth in order of birth.

Charles B. Bachtell was brought by his parents to Iowa when but four years
of age and, in the acquirement of his education, attended school at Elkader,
making use of such opportunities as were afforded pupils at that pioneer period.
He subsequently attended district school near there in Clayton county. At the
early age of sixteen Mr. Bachtell tried his hand at farming and, hiring out,
worked for others until thirty years of age. carefully saving his earnings during
that time with a view toward independence. He then married and bought a
tract of one hundred and twenty acres, upon which he resided for thirty-one
years, profitably engaged in general farming and stock-raising. As his means
permitted, he had added to this farm until he owned two hundred and forty
acres. In September, 1909, he removed from there to Postville, buying a com-
modious residence set in a beautiful five-acre tract. However, he still operates
a farm of two hundred and twenty-five acres with hired help. Mr. Bachtell is a
stockholder in the Canning Factory and also in the Cooperative Creamery of Post-
ville. Moreover, he is interested in the Citizens Bank of this city.

The marriage of Mr. Bachtell and Miss Carrie Carrithers occurred on Feb-
ruary II, 1879. Mrs. Bachtell is a native of Post township, where she was born
August 3, 1859, a daughter of William H. and Elizabeth (Smith) Carrithers.
The father was born in Ohio county, West \'irginia, on December 29, 1829.
and the mother in Indiana, at or near Perry sville, on Alay 23, 1833. Their mar-
riage occurred in 1851, in Allamakee county, whence he had come in that year
on horseback, the mother arriving in 1849. The father always followed agricul-
tural pursuits and here took up government land, which he cleared, improved
and developed, spending the balance of his life, with the exception of two years
in the early part of his career, in this county. During those two years he worked
in a mill in Clayton county. He was prominent and favorably known in his local-
ity and for some years served as county supervisor. His marriage was per-
formed by Judge Topliff, who was the first judge of Allamakee county. Both
he and his wife resided in the home which he first prepared for sixteen years.
when he built the residence as it now stands and which is known as the Car-
rithers homestead. He made a specialty of stock-raising in connection with gen-
ral farming. Mr. and Mrs. Carrithers had three children, of whom Mrs. Bach-
tell is the youngest. She grew up on the home farm amid the primitive condi-
tions of pioneer life, under the able guidance of her worthy parents and received
her educational advantages in the district school of Post township. Mr. and
Mrs. Bachtell became the parents of three children : Elmer C, who was born
October 11, 1880, and died at the age of eleven months: one child, born in 1882.
who died in infancy; and Ralph William, born March 18, 1889, who resides at
home.

In his political affiliations Mr. Bachtell is a republican and, at a period about
twenty years ago, served efficiently as township trustee of Post township for
three terms, doing valuable work in promoting public interests at that early

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUXTY 117

period. A man of progressive tendencies and sound principles, he has based
his success upon determined endeavor and honesty, and the financial indepen-
dence which has come to him is well merited. Public-spirited and progressive,
he has ever been considerate of the general welfare and by his work has done
much toward promoting agricultural development. He enjoys the confidence
and good-will of all who know him and there are many in the Postville district
who are proud to call him friend.

HANS SIMENSON.

Farming interests of Hanover township lost a progressive and worthy rep-
resentative and Allamakee county an honored and worthy pioneer citizen when
Hans Simenson passed away on his farm on section 21. He was known and
recognized as one of the representative agriculturists of this vicinity — a man
whose success was an important element in general development, and he was
honored also as a veteran of the Civil war to whom the country owes a debt
of gratitude which can never be forgotten and never fully repaid.

Mr. Simenson was one of the many sturdy and industrious citizens whom
Norway has given to America, his birth having occurred in that country in
1840, his parents being Ole and Anna Simenson. They came to America in
1851 and settled in Winneshiek county, this state, where the father died in 1876.
His wife survived him some years, dying at the home of the subject of this
review in 1883. They were the parents of seven children, of whom one, a
son, still survives.

When Hans Simenson was eleven years of age he accompanied his parents
to America and settled with them in Winneshiek county. Four years later he
moved to Allamakee county and here he afterwards began farming for himself,
buying land on section 21, Hanover township. For a long period thereafter
he improved and cultivated this property, the years bringing him success,
prominence and substantial fortune and a place among the prominent and
representative agriculturists. From time to time he added to his holdings and
finally accumulated three hundred and sixty acres of land, of which one hundred
and eighty were in a high state of cultivation. In its development he adhered
always to the most progressive and practical methods and his farm became one
of the finest in this vicinity, reflecting in its neat and attractive appearance
the many years of careful supervision and practical labor which the owner had
expended upon it.

In i86g Mr. Simenson was united in marriage to Miss Patrena Larson,
a native of Norway and a daughter of Christian and Anna Larson, who came
to America in 1852 and settled in Allamakee county. The father purchased
land in Hanover township and operated it until his death. His wife survives
him and makes her home in Waukon, being now eighty-seven years of age.
They were the parents of ten children of whom four still survive, the wife of
the subject of this review being the first in order of birth. Air. and Mrs.
Simenson became the parents of four children : .Sarah, the wife of W. H.
Allen, a rancher in California ; Oscar C, a farmer in Winneshiek county ; Jane,

118 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

who married E. \V. Allen, engaged in the transfer business in Waukon ; and
Alfred, who owns the old homestead. The latter his added to his father's hold-
ings, owning now three hundred and seventy-eight acres of land, on which
he carries on general farming and stock-raising. Mrs. Simenson survives her
husband and makes her home with her son. She is a lady of many excellent
traits of mind and character and is widely known and highly respected, her
upright life having won for her the confidence and good-will of all who
know her.

In the life of Hans Simenson was a creditable military chapter. In 1861
he enlisted in Company H, Ninth Iowa Volunteer Infantry and went to the
front as a private. He participated in many of the most important engagements
of the Civil war, serving four years, and at the close of hostilities was mustered
out as corporal. He was always a most earnest and patriotic citizen, manifesting
these qualities at home as well as on the battlefield and he was never known
to withhold his support from any progressive public project. He served with
ability and distinction in almost all of the township oflices, considering it the
duty of every citizen to serve his fellowmen when called upon to do so. His
upright life was guided by the doctrines of the Presbyterian church of which
he was a devout member and he kept in touch with his comrades of fifty years
ago through his connection with the Waukon Post of the Grand Army of the
Republic. Mr. Simenson's death occurred on his farm in Hanover township, and
it deprived this part of Iowa of a representative and valued citizen — a man of
proved patriotism, loyalty and uprightness, whose life was guided and directed
by high ideals and whose accomplishments were important as factors in the
general development of this part of the state.

WILLIAM H. KERNDT.

William H. Kerndt, a successful and prominent farmer of French Creek
township and a worthy representative of one of Allamakee county's most honored
pioneer families, was born on the farm which he now owns December 19, 185Q.
He is a son of Herman Kerndt, a native of Schlesien, Germany, born in 1823,
and one of five Kerndt brothers who came to Allamakee county in 1853. Herman
Kerndt purchased two hundred acres of unimproved land in French Creek
township and devoted the remainder of his life to general farming, becoming
one of the substantial and representative agriculturists of the community. His
first home, a little shanty upon his holdings, was afterward replaced by a log
cabin and still later by the frame dwelling now occupied by the subject of this
review. This in turn he intends to replace next spring by a fine modern dwelling,
for which he has the material already upon his place. The father became a
successful and prosperous farmer and as his financial resources grew added
to his holdings until his farm comprised three hundred and ninety acres of land
lying on section 36. Herman Kerndt married Miss Godlieba Breuer, also a
native of Germany, and both passed away upon this farm, the mother dying
February 21, 1901, and the father, January 12, 1911. They were the parents of
eight children: Alvina, who lives in Lansing; Maria, who is now Mrs. Haas;

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 119

Jennie, who died at the age of twenty-two ; Charles, who met his death by drown-
ing when he was about twenty years of age ; Gustave H., a farmer of Lansing
township; Emma, now Mrs. H. R. Weirking, of Mankato, Minnesota; Annie,
who is housekeeper for her brother, Gustave H. ; and William H., of this review.
Mr. and Mrs. Herman Kerndt were devout members of the Congregational
church and the father was a stanch supporter of the republican party.

William H. Kerndt was reared upon his present farm and acquired his
education in the district schools of Makee township, in the independent district of
Lycurgus. During the last years of his father's life he assumed the management
of the homestead and after his death bought the interests of the other heirs
and has since been the sole owner. There are excellent improvements upon the
place, Mr. Kerndt having steadily carried forward the work of development
until the farm is today a valuable and productive property.

On the 19th of May, 1891, Mr. Kerndt was united in marriage to Miss Lena
Nierling, a native of Allamakee county and a daughter of Anton and Mary
(Buck) Nierling, both of whom have passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Kerndt have
become the parents of six children : Herman, Maria, Leslie, Theodore, Willard
and Clarence, all of whom are at home. The parents are devout members of
the Congregational church and are liberal contributors to its support. Mr.
Kerndt gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is keenly inter-
ested in local advancement and development, although this interest never takes
the form of office seeking. A resident of French Creek township since his
birth, he is largely familiar with the history of the county and has an intimate
knowledge of the events which have changed its annals and affected its policies.
His work and accomplishments entitle him to mention among the representative
men of this community.

CHRISTIAN FRAHM.

The history of the pioneer settlement of Allamakee county contains the
record of no more honorable, worthy and upright man than that of Christian
Frahm, who, landing in America with only one dollar in his pocket, has worked
steadily and courageously during the intervening years, winning finally success,
prominence and an honored name. He is one of the earliest settlers in Allama-
kee county, his residence here dating from 1856, and he has borne an active
part in the work of progress which has since reclaimed the wilderness for
purposes of civilization. He was born in the province of Holstein, Germany,
December 23, 1830, and in 1853 took passage aboard a three-masted vessel
called Hemisphere, sailing from Liverpool. After a long journey he arrived
in New York and pushed westward to Chicago, landing in the latter city with
a capital of one dollar. He found employment in Chicago, working at any-
thing he could find to do. his occujiations including the plowing of a cornfield which
grew where the business section of the city now stands. From Chicago he made
his way to Dubuque, Iowa, and there worked on the railroad and at other occupa-
tions until he came to Allamakee county, settling in Lansing, November 10,
1856. He proceeded to Waukon, where he spent three months, but in the spring

120 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of the same year obtained a position as a farm laborer on what is now known
as Lansing Ridge. He later was employed by his brother in Lansing township
and afterward was for seven years on the Adam Hirth farm. Being ambitious,
economical and energetic, he saved his money, gradually accumulating enough
to rent land. Me engaged in farming in this way for one year and then, on the
7th of March, 1864, purchased the farm, buying at that time si.xty-two acres,
about forty of which could be cultivated. He erected a home upon this property
and with confidence, courage and steadfast purpose carried forward the work
of development, replacing the old buildings by new ones when necessary so
that only one of the original structures now remains. He later added forty
acres to his holdings, so that his farm now comprises one hundred and two
acres. It is said that in the early days he could \Aow a straighter furrow across
eighty acres of land with a yoke of oxen with no reins nor anything to guide his
team but "gee" and "haw" than can be done today with a team of horses and
the best plow manufactured. He engaged in general farming for many years,
success steadily attending his well directed and practical labors, and he accumu-
lated finally a comfortable competency, on which he was able to retire from
active business life. He has given over the management of the homestead to
his son and daughter, who care for their father in his old age.

In Lansing township, in 1868, Mr. Frahm married Miss Mary \\'essel, born
in Hanover, Germany, August 7, 1840. When a young woman she crossed the
Atlantic to America, landing in this country after a journey of forty-nine days.
After her arrival she worked for wages in order to obtain the money to pay
for her passage over, and her life was afterward filled with the hard work
always to be found upon a farm. .Ml difficulties she faced with confidence and
courage, proving a worthy helpmate to her husband and aiding him materially
in his struggle upward to success. She passed away in Lansing township, August
8, 1893. Mr. and Mrs. Frahm became the parents of five children, two of
whom survive, Sophia and Henry. They live upon the homestead, Henry
managing the work of the farm and Sophia taking charge of household matters.

For the past fifty years Mr. Frahm has been a member of the German
Methodist church. He affiliated with the republican party until the election in
November, 191 2, when he allied his interests with the progressives. He is a
splendid example of the self-made man, for, unaided by capital or influential
friends, he has worked out his own success. His life of toil and labor has been
crowned with a gratifying measure of prosperity and by his perseverance, industry
and integrity he has won an honored name as well as success.

CHARLES H. KRL'.MM.

No citizen in Allamakee county has achieved greater success as a general
agriculturist and stock-raiser than Charles H. Krumm. whose attractive home-
stead lies in Post township and comprises one hundred and eight acres of land.
He was born in Mechlenberg. Germany, September 6. i860, and is a son of
John and Caroline (Freil) Krumm, natives of the same locality, where the
mother died in 1870. Eight years later the father crossed the Atlantic

J^ ^

CHARLES H. KRUMM

MRS. CHARLES H. KRUMM

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 125

to America, joining his son who had located in Iowa some years before. He
settled on a farm south of Garnavillo, where he remained for seven years, retiring
from active life at the end of that time and making his home with his sons until
his death in 1885. In Germany he had served in the regular army, having begun
his term of enlistment in 1848. He never neglected any of the duties which fell
to his lot as a man and as a citizen, and his death was widely and deeply regretted
in the community where his many sterling traits of character had become well
known.

Charles H. Krumm acquired his education in the public schools of Germany
and when he was eighteen years of age accompanied his father to America,
settling in Clayton couniy, Iowa, where for a number of years he engaged in
farming in the employ of others. He was ambitious, industrious and energetic
and by the time he was twenty-two had accumulated enough money to rent land,
following farming as a renter until he purchased his present property of one
hundred and thirteen acres in Allamakee county. Upon this he has since made
substantial improvements, erecting modern buildings, installing the neccessary
equipment and steadily carrying forward the work of development along prac-
tical and progressive lines. In addition to this property he owns a five acre
timber tract two miles north of his farm and a large amount of stock in the
Postville Clay Products Company and in the Cooperative Creamery. Most of
his attention is, however, given to his stock-raising interests, which have contin-
ually increased in volume and importance and which now form one of the most
profitable sources of his income. He makes a specialty of breeding and
raising full blooded Poland China hogs and his shipping business has expanded
rapidly, his markets last year covering^ fourteen dififerent states. For a number
of years he bred cattle on an extensive scale but he has since discontinued this
branch of his business and now raises only milch cows for dairy purposes. His
business interests are always carefully and capably conducted, gaining him a
gratifying measure of success and a place among the representative farmers
and stock raisers in this vicinity.

On the 1 6th of January, 1882, Mr. Krumm married Miss Minnie Schierholz,
who was born in Garnavillo township, Clayton county, November 11, 1856 a
daughter of Herman and Anna (Taugeman) Schierholz, natives of Germany
the father born in Oldenburg in 1805 and the mother in the province of Hanover
in 1816. Mr. Schierholz came to America when he was twenty-eight years of
age, spending three months on the Atlantic. Landing in New Orleans he walked
from that city to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and there secured emplovment as
a cabinet-maker and carpenter, trades which he had learned in the fatherland
Later he removed to Ohio, settling on a farm near New Bremen, whereon he
resided until 1845, when he came as a pioneer into Iowa, taking up a grant of
government land in Garnavillo township, Clayton county. He steadily carried
forward its improvement and cultivation until 1890, when he retired from active
life and moved into Garnavillo where he passed away in 1897, at the remarkable
age of ninety-one years, nine months and thirteen days. His wife had died
in 1891. He was one of the first settlers in Garnavillo township and no man
was more familiar with pioneer conditions in that section of the state than he
for he made his first settlement there when it was a mere frontier district and

126 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLA.MAKEE COUNTY

when the Indians were yet numerous on the prairies. He witnessd the great
government round-up of three thousand Indians at Garnavillo and he liought
the first reaper ever used in this part of Iowa. In his death, Clayton county
lost one of her honored pioneer citizens and his passing was sincerely regretted by
all who were fortunate enough to come within the close circle of his friendship.

Mr. and Mrs. Krumm became the parents of six children, three of whom
are deceased. Those living are: Alice, who was born March 13, 1887, and who
married H. F. Schmidt, superintendent for the Johnson Brothers Manufacturing
Company at Madison, Wisconsin; Minnie Elizabeth, who was born August 27,
1888, and resides at home; and Effie Roselea, whose birth occurred on the 5th
of November, 1894.

Fraternally Mr. Krumm is aiifiliated with the Masonic order, holding member-
ship in Brotherly Love Lodge at Postville. the chapter at Elgin, the commandery
at West Union and the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine at Cedar Rapids. He is
identified also with the Modern Brotherhood, the Yeoman and the Turner
Society. His religious views are in accord with the doctrines of the German
Lutheran church and politically he is independent, voting according to his per-
sonal convictions without regard to party lines. .Mthough he has never sought
nor desired public office he was for a number of years treasurer of the school
board and during that time did a great deal of important work in school affairs.
He is a progressive, enterprising and loyal citizen and, having thoroughly
identified his interests with those of this part of Iowa, has made substantial and
lasting contributions to its agricultural growth and ])rogress.

THOMAS ELLINGSON.

Among the many upright, able and rejiresentative citizens whom Norway
has given to America is numbered Thomas Ellingson, whose entire active life has
l)een devoted to agricultural ])ursuits in Iowa. In association with his wife he
owns four hundred and si.xty-two acres in Hanover township and extensive
holdings in \\ inneshiek county and he has gained a high place in agricultural
circles of this vicinity, where he is recognized as an al)le and progressive farmer.
He was i)orn in Norway in 1869 and with his parents came to America in 1873,
settling with them in .Mlamakee county. The father here turned his attention
to farming and continued to engage in that occupation until his death, which
occurred in i8<)3. His wife survives him and makes her home in Winneshiek
county. ']"() their union were born eleven children, eight of whom still sur-
vive.

Thomas I'"llingson remained at home until he was nineteen years of age and
then Ijegan his independent career, working as a farm laborer for six years
thereafter. At the end of tliat time he began farming for himself and he has
since accumulated valuable land holdings, which he owns in association with
his wife. The home farm comj^rises four hundred and sixty-two acres lying in
Hanover township and is an excellent and well improved property, equipped with
fine buildings and modern machinery. Mr. Ellingson owns also one hundred

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 127

and sixty acres in Winneshiek county and Iiis business interests are carefully
and capably conducted.

In April, 1894. Mr. Ellingson was united in marriage to Miss Ella Hanson,
who was born in Hanover township, this county, in 1873. She is a daughter of
Hans A. and Maren Hanson, natives of Norway, who came to America and
settled in Allamakee county, Iowa, where their marriage occurred. The father
bought a farm on section 29 and gave his entire attention to its development
and improvement until 1897, when he retired from active life, purchasing a home
in Waukon, in which he resided until his death, which occurred in 1910. He
was at that time the owner of five hundred and eighty-two acres of improved
land, two hundred of which were in a high state of cultivation. He was very
active in local republican politics and held various positions of trust and respon-
sibility, filling almost all of the township offices. His wife passed away in
1898. To their union were born nine children, six of whom still survive. Mr.
and Airs. Ellingson have become the parents of eight children : Harris M., who
was born in 1895; Mabel H., whose birth occurred in 1898; Kenneth T.,' born
m 1900; Mildred A., in 1903; Alden E., in 1904; Carl J., in 1907; Lester M.,
in 1909; and Ella T., in 1913.

Mr. Ellingson is a member of the Lutheran church and is a man of exemplary
character, guiding his honorable and upright life by the principles in which he
believes. Indefatigable energy is perhaps his strongest characteristic and it has
led him forward in his business relations to a prominent place among the success-
ful farmers of his township.

LOUIS HIRTH.

No farmer m Allamakee county has achieved greater success in agricultural
pursuits and stock-raising than Louis Hirth, now operating the farm in Lansing
township upon which he was born. A spirit of enterprise and progress actuates
hmi in all that he does and his well directed energies have brought him to a place
among the well-to-do and substantial men of this community. He was born
on the farm where he now resides January 24, 1858, and is a son of Adam and
Margaret Hirth, natives of Germany. The father was born in Baden and in
1853 came to America, settling on a farm on section 18, Lansing township, in
that year. One of the first settlers in that section, he found pioneer conditions
everywhere surrounding him but, undiscouraged by this, turned his attention with
characteristic energy to improving and developing his property. Upon the three
hundred and twenty acres which he bought he built a log cabin, later replacing
this by a second and more commodious log house. .As the years went bv he
prospered in his undertakings and upon his death in 1864 was considered one of
the most substantial and successful farmers of this vincinity. He was a member
of the German Methodist church and a republican in his political beliefs. He
and his wife became the parents of six children: Mary, who married Adam
Decker, of Lansing township; Adam, who lives in Dubuque, Iowa; Barbara,
who married William Wendell, of Lansing township: -Annie, a resident of
Vancouver island, British Columbia, and the widow of William May, who was

128 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

killed in a snow slide; Louis, of this review; and Andrew, who makes his home
in Lansing.

In the district schools of Lansing township Louis llirth acquired his early
education, later attending for one term a school at Galena, Illinois. His child-
hood was spent upon the homestead and even before he laid aside his books he
assisted with its operation, later giving his entire time to aiding his mother.
When he was twenty-one years of age he and one of his brothers purchased
the interests of the other heirs and for several years thereafter conducted the
homestead. Eventually Air. Hirth of this review disposed of his share of the
farm to his brother and went to Hanover township, where he purchased land.
After farming successfully in that section for ten years he returned to the old
home and bought the farm from his brother, now owning the original tract of
three hundred and twenty acres, which has been in possession of his family for
sixty years. Upon this he has made substantial improvements, building a new
and attractive residence, a barn and a silo and all the necessary outi)uildings.
Since the beginning of his active career he has engaged extensively in the breed-
ing of high-grade Percheron horses and keeps registered stallions and mares.
He also raises full-blooded Poland China hogs and Aberdeen Angus cattle, his
stock-raising interests constituting an important source of his income.

On the 27th of February, i88g, Mr. Hirth was united in marriage to Miss
Emma Wild, a native of Allamakee county and a daughter of George Wild, of
French Creek township. Mrs. Hirth passed away December 19, 191 1, leaving six
children : Frank, who lives at home ; Cora, who recently married Ed Lentz,
with whom she makes her home in Minnesota ; and Xora, Flavia, Christina
and Kermit, all of whom live at home.

Mr. Hirth is a progressive republican in his political views and is interested
in public affairs, keeping himself always well posted on national and local issues.
He is active and able in business, progressive in citizenship and upright and hon-
orable in all relations of life — a native son whose life record is a credit to the
community in which he was born.

FRED W. DU\'AL.

A young man not yet thirty years of age, Fred W. Duval has already estab-
lished himself as one of the substantial agriculturists of Allamakee county,
cultivating a farm of one hundred and twenty acres, near Postville, which is
highlv improved and by its appearance gives evidence of the successful efforts of
its owner. Born in Ludlow township, Allamakee county, on October 16, 1884,
Fred W. Duval is a son of Henry and Anna (Menke) Duval, the father a native
of Germany, where he was born in the city of Bremen, and the mother of
Wisconsin. In early life the father learned and followed the carpenter's trade
and upon coming to this country as a young man located in Allamakee county,
east of Waukon, where in the employ of others he followed his occupation. He
was so engaged until his marriage, when he purchased a farm in Ludlow town-
ship, in the cultivation of which he successfully continued until his death, which
occurred in 1896. The mother still resides on the home farm in Ludlow town-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 129

ship. In tlicir family were eight children, of whom Mr. Duval is the third in
order of birth.

In the acquirement of his education Fred W. Duval attended district school
in Ludlow township and subsequently made his home with his mother until about
twenty-one years of age, when he began his independent career, hiring out as
a farm hand and so continuing for three years. Thrift and industry brought
him the means with which he was enabled to buy the farm upon which he now
lives and which comprises one hundred and twenty acres of fertile land. All
of his acres are under high cultivation and devoted to general farming, although
he specializes in stock-raising to some extent. His thorough work, and energy
and industry, have brought him rich harvests and, although yet young in years,
he is on the high road to prosperity.

On January 17, 1907, Mr. Duval w-as united in marriage to Miss Lena
Klepper, a native of Ludlow township, this county, who was born December 9,
1886. Her parents are Fred and Johanna (Bollhafer) Klepper, both natives of
Germany. The father was reared to and always followed agricultural pursuits
and upon coming to this country in the early '80s acquired land in Post township,
which he later sold to our subject, buying subsequently a farm near Frankville
in Winneshiek county, where he now lives, still actively engaged in the cultiva-
tion of his farm. Mr. and Mrs. Klepper have six children, of whom Mrs. Duval
is the oldest. Mr. and Mrs. Duval are the parents of two children : Clarence,
born March 21, 1908; and Viola, born August 19, 1910. Mr. Duval is a member
of the German Reformed church at Ludlow. Enterprising and progressive, he
has in a few years builded a success which might well be envied him, for there
are many who in a lifetime do not accomplish as much as he has done. He has
become a valuable factor in his locality and, while he is careful of his own inter-
ests, he ever finds time to promote worthy public enterprises and gladly bears
his share of time and money in promoting the welfare and advancement of
his district.

FRED RISER.

Upon the list of Allamakee county's honored pioneers appears the name of
Fred Riser, whose residence in this section dates from 185 1 and whose active
career has been closely identified with its growth and development. He has borne
an honorable and worthy part in the work which has transformed the region from
a wilderness into a populous and wealthy community and he is today one of the
most prominent and popular men of Lansing township, wdiere he is living retired.
He was born in Berne, Switzerland, June 14, 1834, and is a son of John and
Barbara (Orli) Riser, natives of that country, who emigrated to America about
1843 ^nd settled on one hundred and sixty acres of government land in Madison
county, Illinois. In 185 1 they sold the farm and moved to Allamakee county,
Iowa, after the father and his son John had made two trips to this state and to
Minnesota looking for a suitable location. Having finally determined upon
Lansing township John Riser purchased three hundred and twenty acres of
school land, unimproved, and while he was engaged in building a stable upon

i:iO PAST AND PRESENT OI' ALLAMAKEE COUXTV

this property he and his family lived in a rude shanty on the Andrew T. Sandry
property. They made their home in the stable for some time after it was com-
pleted and then moved into a frame and log dwelling which they had erected
and which still stands with the additions that have since been made. Both parents
have passed awav. the mother dying in Madison county. Illinois, and the father
in Lansing township when he was seventy-nine years of age. lie was a member
of the Reformed church in Switzerland and in .\merica a devout adherent of the
German Methodist Episcopal religion. In his family were five children besides
the subject of this review: .Anna and Elizabeth, who passed away in Illinois;
Christ, a retired farmer living in Lansing township ; John, who passed away in
1907; and Peter, who died in 1902.

Fred Riser was nine years of age when he was brought to the L^nited States,
his ninth birthday having been spent on the Atlantic ocean. The family landed
in New York, July 4. 1S43, after fifty-two days- on a sailing vessel, and from
there they pushed onward to Madison county, Illinois, where the subject of this
review remained until he was seventeen years of age and where he acquired
such education as could be gained during a few months attendance at a country
school. He came to Allamakee county with his father and assisted with the
work of the homestead until after the latter's death, when the land was divided,
Mr. Riser receiving as his share one hundred and si.xty acres, including the build-
ings upon the farm. He made further improvements, erecting one of the largest
barns in the township, and he steadily carried forward the work of development
through the years, becoming one of the ]irosperous and substantial agriculturists
of this vicinity and winning a competence sufficient to enable him to retire from
active life. He sold his farm to his son Otto, with whom he continues to reside.
Mr. Riser has been twice married. His first union occurred July 10, 1S54,
when he wedded Miss Barbara Marti, a native of Switzerland, who passed away
in 1862, leaving five children; John, deceased, who was a minister in the
Methodist Episcopal church; Kate, the wife of John Sharff, of St. Paul, Min-
nesota ; Fred, a practicing physician residing near Denver, Colorado ; Henry
William, who formerly engaged in the jiractice of dentistry and who resides in
Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Jacob, a dentist of Spokane, Washington. On the
lOth of March, 1864, Mr. Riser was again married, his second wife being Miss
Eva Margaret Swartz, who has also passed away. She became the mother of
thirteen children: (ieorge, deceased; Wesley, who resides in California; Matilda,
also deceased, who was married and had two children, Fred and Theodore
Fisher, the latter of whom makes his home with his grandfather, the subject of
this review; Edward, who has passed awaj' ; Lidia, the wife of .Albert Ross,
of Washington; Julia, who married Fred Sharff and makes her home with her
father ; Otto, who recently jjurchased his father's farm ; Ida, who married John
Long, of Montana ; Benjamin ; Selma, the widow of John \\"\\(] ; Gertrude, who
married Philip Rogcnsack, of North La Crosse; Manda, who married Ben
Feuerhelm. of Lansing township; and Adeline, who makes her home in Mil-
waukee, Wisconsin.

Mr. Riser is a member of the German Methodist Episcopal church and helped
in the erection of the church building. He was for many years in his early life
a democrat in his political beliefs but of late has affiliated with the republican
party. He was for some time a member of the board of school directors and

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 131

served ablv and efficiently for one term as township assessor. At the age of
seventy-nine he enjoys remarkable health considering his life of hard and unre-
mitting work and in spirit and interests seems yet in his prime — a straightforward,
honorable and progressive citizen, thoroughly alive to the best interests of the
community he has aided so greatly in upbuilding.

HENRY GRAMLICH.

Henry Gramlich, one of the progressive and representative farmers of Alla-
makee county, residing on a well improved property of two hundred acres on
sections i8 and 19, Lansing township, was born upon this farm September 2~,
1859. He is a son of Ernst F. Gramlich, one of the pioneers in Iowa, his resi-
dence in this state dating from 1856. He was born in Baden, Germany, February
22, 1826, and as a young man emigrated to America, where he first located in
Ohio. He learned there the blacksmith's trade and worked at it successfully
until he came to Iowa, purchasing in 1856 eighty acres of unimproved land in
Allamakee county. He steadily carried forward the work of developing this
property, building upon it a log house, in which he and his family lived for many
years and which is still standing upon the homestead. Later Mr. Gramlich
built a comfortable frame residence and in this made his home until he retired
from active life about twenty-five years ago. The declining years of his life
were spent at the home of his daughter Mrs. Frank Goettle, of Lansing town-
ship, and he there died December 16, 1905. He was a man of exemplary char-
acter and sterling worth, holding membership in the German Methodist Episcopal
church, helping in the organization of the congregation and in the erection of the
house of worship. He married in Ohio Miss Mary Kutcher, a native of (jcrmany,
born May i, 1826. She passed away in Allamakee county in 1907. They became
the parents of six children : George, who was born in Ohio and who passed away
when he was still a child; John, a native of Allamakee county, also deceased;
Mary, the wife of Henry Lenz, of Center township; Henry, of this review;
Katie, who died at the age of eighteen ; and Emma, who married Frank Goettle,
of Lansing township.

Henry Gramlich acquired his education in the district schools of Lansing
township and his childhood was similar to that of most farmers' sons in those
days, his time being divided between his studies and work upon the homestead.
After his father died he purchased the interests of the other heirs and assumed
entire control of the farm, which is his today and which by practical and well
directed labor he has made one of the finest properties in this vicinity. The
land lies on sections 18 and 19 and comprises two hundred acres, upon which he
engages in general farming.

Mr. Gramlich married, in Allamakee county. May 22, 1888, Miss Christina
Kumpf. a daughter of Fred and Dorothea Kumpf, natives of Germany. The
parents were married in Dubuque, Iowa, and came to Allamakee county at an
early day, and the father here engaged in farming until his death. His wife has
also passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Gramlich became the parents of four children :
Flora Emma, the wife of Ed Wessel. of Clayton county. Iowa; and Ella Jean-

132 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

nette, Ed Frederick and Henry Dewey, all of whom live at home. The parents
are members of the German Methodist Episcopal church.

Mr. Gramlich is a stanch republican in his political views and has held some
responsible official positions, serving for twenty years as secretary of the school
board and for twelve years as school director. In 1912 he was elected township
trustee and is still serving, discharging his duties in an able and conscientious
way. A resident of Allamakee county since his birth, he is well known here and
by a life upright and honorable in all its relations has won the favorable regard
of his neighbors. His success in the conduct of his farm places him in the
front ranks of progressive agriculturists and he is undoubtedly a native son
of whom the county has every reason to be proud.

IRA E. SMITH.

Ira E. Smith, a worthy native son and representative agriculturist of Alla-
makee county, is the owner of an excellent farm of three hundred and sixty
acres on section 9, Post township. He was born in that township, near his
present farm, on the 5th of December, 1871, his parents being David and Marena
(Barham) Smith, natives of Cole county, Indiana. Throughout his active busi-
ness career the father followed general agricultural pursuits. When a boy he
came to Iowa with his father, who built the old stone house and also erected the
first sawmill in this vicinity. This was as early as 1838. David Smith grew
to manhood here and experienced all the hardships and privations of pioneer life,
in later years recounting many tales of frontier existence in a district which was
but thinly settled and was still the habitat of wild animals. Much arduous
toil was necessary before the land was ready for the plow. Mr. Smith devoted
his attention to the work of grubbing and clearing and in the fall seasons operated
a threshing machine. When about twenty years of age he became a landowner
and during the remainder of his active life was busily engaged in the work of
the fields. In 1900 he took up his abode in Frankville and there died in March
of the following year. The period of his residence in this part of the state
covered about six decades and in his passing the community lost one of its
honored pioneers and esteemed citizens. His widow still survives and makes
her home at Frankville. They were the parents of two children : Ida, who lives
with her mother ; and Ira E., of this review.

In the acquirement of an education Ira E. Smith attended school at Myron
in Post township. When twenty years of age he secured employment as a
farm hand and about a year later purchased one hundred and sixty-seven acres
of land and started out as an agriculturist on his own account. He remained
under the parental roof until twenty-four years of age, when he was married
and took up his abode on his farm, residing thereon for seven years. On the
expiration of that period he bought the old homestead property and subsequently
lived thereon for eight years or until March, 191 1, w-hen he purchased an addi-
tional tract of one hundred and twenty acres on section 9, Post township, where
he has remained to the present time. He has disposed of some of his original
holdings but still owns three hundred and sixty acres of valuable land and cul-

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 135

tivates all of it with the assistance of tenants. He raises both grain and stock
and keeps high-grade horses, cattle and hogs, at times dealing in stock to a
considerable extent. His work is conducted along practical and progressive
lines and he is systematic in all he does, so that there is no loss of labor
or material, and the fields annually pay tribute to his efforts in rich and bounteous
crops.

On the 19th of November, 1895, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss
Jennie Smith, whose birth occurred in Post township on the 9th of July, 1875,
her parents being John N. and Susan (Lee) Smith, born in the years of 1828 and
1838 respectively. The father, a native of New York, was a stage owner in
early manhood, driving from Decorah to McGregor until twenty-five or twenty-
six years of age. At that time he located on a farm in the eastern part of Post
township, continuing to reside thereon until called to his final rest in July, 1895.
His widow makes her home with Mr. and Mrs. Ira Smith. The latter was the
youngest in their family of eight children, of whom but two are now living,
namely : Ida, the wife of Samson A. Harris, a sketch of whom appears on
another page of this work; and Mrs. Smith, the wife of our subject. Mr. and
Mrs. Ira E. Smith have four children, as follows: Lester D., whose natal day
was December 18, 1897; Pearl R., whose birth occurred February 28, 190 1 ;
Clinton E., born June 20, 1905 ; and Ethelyn L., who was born on the 14th of
March, 1909.

Mr. Smith is a republican in his political views and held the office of trustee
for one term but declined to serve longer. His religious faith is indicated by
his membership in the United Brethren church at Bethel, while fraternally he is
identified with the Modern Brotherhood and the Woodmen. Mr. and Mrs.
Smith have an extensive acquaintance in the county where they have always
resided, and it is therefore with pleasure that we present this record of their
lives to our readers.

DAVID W. DOUGLASS.

The real builders and promoters of Allamakee county have largely been the
men who came into this region when it was an unimproved tract and utilized
its natural resources, transforming the wild prairie land into rich and productive
fields, the products of which constitute the chief source of the county's wealth.
David W. Douglass, now residing in W'aukon, is one of those who have contrib-
uted in substantial measure to the country's development and advancement, for
he opened up and improved a number of new farms, which he developed in
accordance with modern agricultural methods. He is further entitled to a
place among the honored men of this section as a veteran of the Civil war.
Mr. Douglass has been a resident of Iowa for sixty years but was born in .Vyr-
shire, Scotland, September 3, 1838, and is a son of David and Catherine Douglass,
also natives of Scotland. The father crossed the Atlantic to America about the
year 1849 and located in Lake county, Illinois, where he was joined by his wife
and son in 1851. Two years later they moved to Iowa and located in Ludlow

136 PAST AND PRESEXT OE ALLAMAKEE COUXTY

township, Allamakee county, where the father purchased an eightv acre tract
of land, which he cultivated and improved until his death.

David W. Douglass was a lad of fifteen when he came with his parents to
Iowa. He grew up on his father's farm and in his childhood broke the raw
soil with ox teams and aided in the development and improvement of the property.
On the nth of April, 1862, he joined the Union army, enlisting in Company B,
Sixteenth Regular L^nited States Infantry. Second Battalion, and with his com-
pany was sent to Columbus, where a camp of instruction was maintained. The
regiment remained there only a short time and was then ordered to the front,
where it participated in fourteen important engagements, including that of Stone
River, where it went into battle one thousand strong and came out with one hun-
dred survivors, the others having been killed, wounded or taken prisoner. He took
part in the battles of Chickamauga, the first and second engagements at Buzzards
Roost, the engagement at Resaca, Georgia, at Xew Hope church, at Kenesaw
Mountain, Rough Station, Peach Tree Creek, Jonesboro and Atlanta. At Stone
River Mr. Douglass received a gunshot wound in the breast but was not disabled,
continuing his active service until the close of the war. He was mustered out,
above the clouds on the top of Lookout Mountain, April 11, 1865, two days after
Lee's surrender, having gained promotion from the ranks to the position of
corporal in December. 1864. He later served on detached duty at brigade head-
quarters, acting for the First Division of the Fourteenth Army Corps.

After his discharge Mr. Douglass returned to Iowa and made his home upon
his father's farm. In the following year he fitted out a breaking outfit, consist-
ing of a large breaking plow and a five-yoke team of oxen, and with this he
engaged in breaking the prairie soil for one season. He married in 1867 and
in the same year purchased one hundred and sixty acres of raw land, of which
he broke eighty, selling the other half of his property. He farmed upon this
tract of land for ten years, disposed of it at the end of that time at a profit and
moved to Worth county, low^a, where he rented land and farmed for one year.
Returning to Allamakee county, he purchased eighty acres in the vicinity of
Waukon and spent ten years upon the property, bringing it to a high state of
development. He eventually sold this farm also and for two years thereafter
rented land, buying at the end of that time another tract near Waukon. This
was already improved to some extent but Mr. Douglass carried forward the
work of development along modern lines and when he disposed of it received
fifty dollars per acre. At that time he moved into Waukon and purchased a
home but afterward sold it and went to Oklahoma, where he again turned his
attention to general agricultural pursuits, purchasing a farm of one hundred and
sixty acres, which he held for a time and later sold at a handsome profit. Since
taking up his residence permanently in this city he has bought and sold a great
deal of residence property and also bought and sold another farm. His unre-
mitting diligence has brought him success, which enables him to put aside further
business cares, and he is now living retired, having earned leisure and rest by
many years of well directed labor.

In 1867 Mr. Douglass was united in marriage to Miss Adaline D. Ewing. who
was born in Perry county, Indiana. She is a daughter of James B. Ewing. a
native of Ohio, who grew to manhood in that state and there married Elizabeth
French, of Kentucky. Mr. Ewing moved into Iowa in 1853 and was one of the

PAST AXD I'RESKXT Ul'" ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 137

early settlers in Eranklin townshi]), Allamakee county. He became well known
as the tallest man in this part of the state, being six feet, eight inches in height,
and he was universally known as Uncle Jim Ewing. Mr. and Mrs. Douglass
became the parents of three sons and four daughters. James L, makes his home
in South Dakota. Mary is the wife of George Ralston, of Jefferson township,
Allamakee county. Alexander W. acted for some time as superintendent and
manager of an eighteen hundred acre grain farm in North Dakota, near James-
town. He was a soldier in the Spanish-American war, serving first as corporal
and later as lieutenant of militia. He now resides at home. William W. is a
farmer in .\llamakee county. Anna became the wife of Charles Welch, of
Beulah Station. Jessie married Robert Adams, of Lincoln, Nebraska. Agnes
grew to maturity and was for some time a stenographer in Chicago. She died
February 2, 1907, at the age of twenty years.

Mr. Douglass has been affiliated with the republican party since its organiza-
tion and is one of its most loyal and earnest supporters. He is a member of
John J. Stillman Post, G. A. R., and for years has served as officer of the
day at all functions and parades of the organization. Few men in Allamakee
countv are more widely and favorably known than Mr. Douglass, who has
made his home here since he was a lad of fifteen and who in the sixty years
which have since intervened has opened up and developed several new farms,
his labors constituting an important element in the general agricultural advance-
ment. Now, that he has passed the seventy-fourth mile-stone on life's journey,
he is enjoving a well earned rest, which is the natural reward of his former life
of toil. His fellow townsmen honor and respect him and wherever he is known
he has an extensive circle of friends.

WILLIAM Mclaughlin.

Although thirty years have elapsed since William McLaughlin passed away
on his farm in Hanover township, there are many in this vicinity who still
remember his sterling qualities of character and his business progressiveness and
who respect the substantial contributions which he made to the agricultural
development of this part of the state. He was one of the pioneers in Allamakee
county, coming here in 1856, and in the work of progress and expansion he bore
an active and honorable part through the years, becoming known as one of the
substantial and representative farmers of his township.

William McLaughlin was born in Ireland in 1820 and he spent his youth
and early manhood in his native country. In 1852 he came to America, and
settling in New York, followed railroad contracting for a few years. In 1856
he came to Iowa and made his home in Allamakee county in pioneer times. After
a year he bought land on Bear creek, Hanover township, and from that time until
his death continued to engage in farming, success coming as a natural result
of his energy, ability and enterprise. Pioneer conditions prevailed throughout
the countv at the time of his location here, but the hardships and privations of
this life were met with confidence and courage. From time to time he bought
more land, his last purchase being a fine tract on the Iowa river upon which he

138 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

continued to reside until his death. He passed away on the 14th of May, 1883,
and since that time his wife and one of his sons have operated the homestead
which comprises four hundred and twenty acres lying on sections 4, 3 and 9.
They have ably carried forward the work which Mr. McLaughlin began in pioneer
times and have today a productive, well improved and well equipped farm, evi-
dencing everywhere the many years of care and labor which have been spent
upon it. Mrs. McLaughlin and her son operate this as a stock farm, making
a specialty of raising and selling high-grade cattle, horses and hogs.

Mr. and Mrs. McLaughlin became the parents of seven children. William
makes his home in Ryder, North Dakota. Margaret is teaching school.
Katherine is a resident of Minneapolis, Minnesota. John is engaged in farming
in Hanover township. He married Miss Mary O'Meara, a native of Allamakee
county, and they have seven children : Donald, born in 1900; Mary Bernice, born in
1905; John Bertrand and Dorothy Marie, twins, born in 1907; James Melvin,
1909; Ralph Edmond, 191 1; and Genevieve J., 1913. Thomas, the fifth child
born to Mr. and Mrs. McLaughlin, lives upon the homestead. Josephine resides
in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Celia, the youngest, became the wife of William
Collins of this county.

Mr. McLaughlin was a devout member of the Roman Catholic church and
was a democrat in his political beliefs, taking an active interest in public ai?airs.
He served for two terms as assessor of his township and proved able, conscien-
tious and reliable in the discharge of his duties. He was a man of many sterling
traits of character, trustworthy in business, progressive in citizenship and faith-
ful to all ties and obligations of life — and thus it was that in his passing Alla-
makee county lost one of her most valued and useful citizens.

HENRY MARTL

Henry Marti has been in an influential way for many years connected with
farming interests of Lansing township and his labors have contributed much
toward the agricultural development of the community. He owns four hundred
and eighty acres lying on section 31, a well improved and valuable property,
reflecting in its neat and attractive appearance the careful supervision and prac-
tical methods of the owner.

Mr. Marti was born on what is known as the old Jacob Marti farm in Makee
township, September 23, 1863, and is a son of Jacob Marti, of whom further men-
tion appears elsewhere in this volume. He acquired his education in the district
schools of his native section and after laying aside his books remained upon the
homestead until he was twenty-seven years of age, at which time he went to
Le Mars, where for two years he engaged in business. Returning to Allamakee
county at the end of that time, he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits,
buying the Roth farm of two hundred and thirty-six acres in Lansing township.
Since that time he has engaged in farming and stock-raising and success has
steadily attended his well directed activities. In 1913 he purchased the Kefiler
farm, this transaction making him the owner of four hundred and eighty acres
of good land, upon which there are two complete sets of improvements. His

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 139

methods are practical and, therefore, productive of good results and his pros-
perity places him today among the substantial and representative farmers of the
community.

In 1893 Mr. Marti married Miss Emma Roth, who was born upon the farm
where she and her husband now reside. They have nine children, Gara Elizabeth,
Selma Catherine, Walter Jacob, Roy Henry, Elsie Sophia, Harry William, Albert
Herman, Willard George and Mildred Emma, all of whom live at home. The
parents are devout members of the Congregational church.

Mr. Marti is not affiliated with any political party, preferring to vote inde-
pendently according to his personal convictions. He is especially interested in
educational affairs and has done much to promote the cause of educational
advancement through his able service as school director. He is connected with
business interests of this section as a director in the Cooperative Creamery Com-
pany. .A. man of broad experience, his labors have not only proven an element
in his own progress and prosperity but have also constituted a feature in the
development of the township, while his genial and social disposition and his
unfailing courtesy have made him very popular among his fellow citizens and
have gained for him their warm regard and friendship.

LEWIS DRAKE.

Lewis Drake, now serving as clerk of Center township, is not only a popular
and able official but also one of the most progressive and successful farmers
of Allamakee, his native county. He owns two hundred acres of land on
section 23 and upon this farm he was born March 9, 1871. His father, John
Drake, was a native of Canada but was reared in New York state, where he
remained until he was twenty-four years of age. From New York he went to
Michigan, working in the lumber camps in the winter and in the sawmills in
summer and continuing thus until 1868, when he came to Allamakee county.
Here he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of slightly improved land, erected
thereon good buildings and engaged in general farming until his death, which
occurred March 17, 1908, when he was seventy-three years of age. He was a
republican in his political beliefs and active in local politics, holding various
important township offices and acting as township clerk at the time of his demise.
He married, in Michigan, Miss Sarah J. Curley, who was born in Canada but
reared in the Wolverine state. They became the parents of five children :
Frank, engaged in the real-estate business in Minneapolis, Minnesota; Lewis,
of this review ; Jennie, who died at the age of twenty-four : C. C, a traveling
salesman with headquarters in Sedalia, Missouri; and Clarence, who died in
childhood. The mother passed away February 5, 1904. She was a member of
the Presbyterian church.

Lewis Drake acquired his education in the district schools of Center township
and grew to manhood upon his father's farm, learning at an early age the various
details connected with the operation of the homestead. After his father's death
he purchased the interests of the other heirs and is now sole proprietor of the
home place, which is called Lyndale and which is today one of the tmest farms

140 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

in this locality. Since the death of his father Mr. Drake has been serving as
township clerk and has proven eminently well qualified for the office, discharging
his duties in a conscientious, able and progressive way.

Mr. Drake married Miss Grace M. Phipps, a native of Allamakee county and
a daughter of M. T. Phipps, a prominent farmer of La Fayette township. They
are the parents of a daughter. Myrtle E., and a son, John Lewis. Mr. Drake
gives his political allegiance to the republican party and in matters of citizenship
is progressive and public-spirited, taking an active interest in everything pertain-
ing to the general growth and development. He has spent his entire life in
this part of Iowa and his honorable connection with its official life and its agri-
cultural interests, combined with his many excellent personal characteristics, have
gained him an enviable reputation in the regard of those with whom he is
associated.

HENRY ENGELHORN.

Henry Engelhorn, an enterprising farmer and stock-raiser of Allamakee
county, is a native of the county and was born on the farm he now occupies, June
13, 1875. He is a son of Mathias Engelhorn, a native of Germany, who was
brought to America by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Engelhorn. They were
among the early settlers of Lansing township, residing for many years upon a
farm adjoining the ])lace now owned by the subject of this review. Mathias
Engelhorn grew to manhood there and afterward engaged in farming on his
own account, purchasing two hundred acres of land slightly improved. The old
log house which he erected upon his holdings still stands but he later built
a larger frame dwelling, now occupied by his son. The father died upon this
farm April 16, 1896. He had been twice married. His first wife was in her
maidenhood Miss Margaret Schmidt, by whom he had three children : Abraham,
who makes his home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin ; Sam, who died in Oregon ;
and George, who passed away when he was a child. A'lathias Engelhorn's second
wife was Miss Dora Westphal, a native of Germany, who died at the home of
her son on the 7th of March, 191 1. She was the mother of six children: Henry,
the subject of this review; Elizabeth, the wife of Theodore lieyer, of Oshkosh,
Wisconsin; Bertha, who married J. W. Wendel, of Lansing township; Emma,
who died in childhood; Annie, the wife of Ben Decker, of Church, Iowa; and
Sophia, the deceased wife of William Mueller, of Davenport, Iowa.

Henry Engelhorn spent his childhood on his father's farm, dividing his time
between his studies at the district school and the work upon the homestead.
Having been reared upon a farm, he naturally turned to agricultural pursuits
for a life work and after the death of his father purchased the interests of the
other heirs to the property and assumed the ownership and control. He owns
two hundred and twenty-two acres on sections 31 and 32, Lansing township,
a valuable property with good improvements all made by himself and his father.
He is a practical and progressive agriculturist and his well directed labors have
been rewarded by a substantial degree of success, placing him among the men
of prominence in this community.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 141

On the 23d of December, 1902, Mr. Engelhorn married Miss Frances Spieler,
a daughter of Jacob Spieler, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this
work. Mr. and Mrs. Engelhorn became the parents of three children : Clarence,
who died in infancy; and Walter and Oscar. The parents are members of the
Congregational church.

Mr. Engelhorn is one of the well known men of this township, where his
entire life has been spent and where his upright and honorable qualities of
character and his genuine personal worth are known and honored. A republican
in his political lieliefs, he has never sought to figure prominently in public life but
in business has proven capable and reliable, and his intense and well directed
activity is now bringing him a gratifying measure of prosperity.

FRANK GALLAGHER.

Among Hanover township's extensive landowners and prosperous farmers
and among Allamakee county's most progressive and prominent native sons is
numbered Frank Gallagher, who owns and operates six hundred and fifty-three
acres of fine land, the neat and attractive appearance of which is a visible evidence
of his life of industry and thrift. He was born in 1866 and is a son of Patrick
and Ellen (Butler) Gallagher, natives of Ireland, who came to America at the
age of twenty-six and eighteen respectively. Shortly after their arrival in this
country their marriage occurred and they settled in New York state, where they
continued to reside for fourteen years. In 1854 they moved to Iowa and settled
in Union Prairie township, Allamakee county, where the father purchased land,
which he operated until 1879. In that year he disposed of his holdings and came
to Hanover township, where he again purchased land, operating this farm, which
comprised one hundred and fifty-three acres, until he retired from active life.
He was one of the early settlers in this part of Iowa and when he first took up
his residence upon his farm in Hanover township his nearest market was at
Lansing, twenty-seven miles away. He still makes his home in Iowa and is one
of the venerable men of this state, having passed the age of one hundred years.
He has long survived his wife, who died in 1890. Seven children were born to
their union, of whom five are still living: Johanna, the wife of James Ryan, of
Frankville, Iowa; Mary, at home; Thomas, of Allamakee county; Eliza, the wife
of James Martin, also of this county; and Frank, of this review.

The last named acquired his education in the public schools of Allamakee
county. He was reared at home and by assisting with the work of the farm
acquired at an early age a practical knowledge of the details of farm operation.
When he was twenty-eight he assumed the conduct of his father's homestead and
has managed this property since that time, although he has added largely to his
holdings. At present he owns six hundred and fifty-three acres of well improved
land, with four hundred acres in a high state of cultivation, besides an interest
in a two hundred and forty acre tract in Minnesota. The Iowa farm lies on
sections 28 and 33, Hanover township, and is an excellent property in every par-
ticular, equipped with a fine residence, barns and outbuildings and the necessary
machinery. Mr. Gallagher devotes practically his entire time to its cultivation

142 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

and has been very successful, standing today in the front ranks of able and
prosperous agriculturists.

In 1890 Mr. Gallagher was united in marriage to Miss Maria Collins, who
was born in Allamakee county, a daughter of James and Mary Collins. Mr.
and Mrs. Gallagher have become the parents of five children : Patrick, who was
born in 1892 and is at home; Loretta, born in 1895, the wife of A. Goshie, of
South Dakota; James, whose birth occurred in 1896; and Francis and Leo, both
deceased. Mr. Gallagher is a member of the Roman Catholic church and he
gives his political allegiance to the democratic party. He has served his township
capably as trustee and is always ready to cooperate in progressive public move-
ments. There are few men in Allamakee county more widely and favorably
known than he. for he has made his home in this part of Iowa since his birth and
his upright and straightforward life has gained him the warm and lasting regard
of all with whom he has been brought in contact.

ALONZO MARTIN MAY.

Alonzo Martin May was born in the village of Scio, Allegany county, New
York, on the 20th of March, 1838. He is a descendant of Sir Thomas May, of
Mayfield, county of Sussex, England, located about forty miles south of London.
In the family records the name has been written Mayes, Mays, Maies and May.
Dorothy May, of this family, was the wife of William Bradford, who became
governor of the Plymouth colony. She died on the voyage to America. The
line of descent is: Thomas May, born at Mayfield, England, in 1590; John;
Samuel ; Samuel, second of the name ; Eleazer ; Theodore ; Ellis ; Philander
Franklin ; and Alonzo Martin. Theodore moved from Dedham, Massachusetts,
to Washington county. New York, served in the Revolutionary war and was
present at Burgoyne's surrender. Ellis followed farming at Union Village,
Washington county, until 1832, when he moved to Allegany county. New York.
He married Mary Wells and their fifth child was Philander Franklin. In 1835
he married Laura Ann Matthews, of Wyoming county, New York, a descendant
of one of the Pilgrim fathers and also of Revolutionary stock. To them were
born seven children, the second being Alonzo Martin, of this review. When he
was five years old his family moved west, the trip being made from New York
overland in a prairie schooner, a covered wagon drawn by two horses. The
party passed through Canada from Lewiston to Detroit, the Niagara and Detroit
rivers being crossed on horse ferry boats. They reached Will county, Illinois,
thirty-five miles south of Chicago, in .August, 1843, and there with five hundred
dollars in silver the father purchased a quarter section of land and built upon
it a fourteen by twenty frame house, one and a half stories high, the lumber
having been hauled from Chicago. In 1846 he moved to Rock county, Wiscon-
sin, and engaged in the manufacture of steel plows at Janesville, the first steel
plows in the country having been made by his brother Harvey H. May, of
Galesburg, Illinois. Disposing of this business in February, 1851, the father
went to Green Lake county, where he again turned his attention to farming.
There Alonzo Martin May completed a common-school education when he was

ALONZO M. MAY

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 145

fifteen years of age, having begun his studies in a select school over a wagon shop
in New York state. The first school which he attended in Illinois was in a
house made by setting up small trees or bushes, ten or twelve feet high, around
a space about fifteen feet square, the roof being leafy branches of trees. Mr.
May afterward attended Ripon College in Ripon, Wisconsin, and from there
went to Reloit College, completing the course in that institution in 1864. In
April, 1861, when the news came that Fort Sumter had been fired upon by the
rebels, he with a large number of other students tendered his services to the
government under the call for three months' men, and his company was assigned
to the Second Regiment, Wisconsin Volunteers. L'nder the call the regiment
did not see service in the field and Mr. Mav was afterward sworn in as a member
of a regimental band at Beloit. He was taken sick when this band went to the
front and secured a substitute, being, however, held to fill a vacancy should one
occur. At the end of a year the regimental bands were mustered out and he went
to Janesville, Wisconsin, to enlist, failing, however, to pass the medical examina-
tion. .\gain. early in 1864. with a large number of students and professors in
the colleges, he enlisted in Company D. Fortieth \\'isconsin Volunteers, his regi-
ment being widely known as the "Students Regiment." Mr. May was at that
time a member of the senior class, the seniors enlisting having passed their final
examinations ahead of time for the purpose of going to the front and finding
upon their honorable discharge their diplomas waiting for them at Beloit.'
Alonzo Martin May's father also served for some months in the L^nion army and
a brother, Isaac M. May, was for three years at the front, dying in a military
hospital in Chicago while on his way home after having been mustered out.

In 1867, having completed the course of study in the L'nion Theological
Seminary in New York city, Alonzo Martin May was ordained by Bishop Potter
of New York to the ministry of the Protestant Episcopal church and came west,
locating in Waukon, Iowa, as rector of St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal church in
that city. The membership, small at that time, was soon further depleted by
removals and, Waukon being more than adequately provided for in the number
of churches, Mr. May discontinued his services at the end of five years and
transferred his membership to the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he
has since been an active member. He has been leader of the music and a chor-
ister for more than fifty years and occasionally has served as a substitute for other
pastors. He has always taken an active interest in the cause of education and
has done much to promote its spread in Waukon, especially during the year of
1868-9, when he had charge of the Waukon public schools.

In January, 1868, Charles B. McDonald brought a newspaper plant from
Blairstown to Waukon and established in this city the Waukon Standard. Mr.
May, being familiar with the newspaper printing business, at once became
identified with it and at the end of three months bought the outfit and may,
therefore, properly be called the founder of the paper. He continued its principal
proprietor and its editor for thirty-three years thereafter, making it one of the
greatest forces in the promotion of numicipal progress and growth. At the
end of that long period, on account of nervous prostration, he sold the plant to
his son, Robert Bruce May. During the first year after Alonzo M. May assumed
control his brother-in-law. R. L. Hayward, was associated with him in the busi-
ness and afterward for nine years E. M. Hancock, who had learned the printing

146 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

business in the office, was associated with him as a partner, taking principal
charge of the operation of the journal, while Mr. May filled the position of
official shorthand court reporter for the tenth judicial district of Iowa, compris-
ing six counties. This office he resigned after thirteen years of capable service.
During the last four years of this time his wife had principal charge of the edi-
torial work and proved herself a capable and far-sighted business woman. ]\Ir.
May was admitted to the bar, having passed the required examinations in June,
1872, but never actively entered upon the legal profession.

At Beloit, Wisconsin, on the 26th of July, 1865, Mr. Alay was united in
marriage to Miss Augusta Mary Hayward, the second daughter of Hon. Paul
Davis Hayward. who was born at Port Hope, Canada, although his parents were
natives of the United States. A member of the family to which he belongs served
in the Revolutionary war and signed the Declaration of Independence. Paul
Davis Hayward married on October 14, 1837, at Norwalk. Ohio, Miss Anna
Langford, a native of Ireland, and in 1841 they moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin,
and thence to Kingston, in the same state, where Mr. Hayward was register
of the U. S. land office and also county recorder of deeds. He became very
prominent in state politics and was afterward elected to the legislature, serving
for two terms with great ability and efficiency. He was in the Civil war as a
member of the Union army and died at the residence of his daughter, Mrs.
R. J. Alexander, in Waukon, November 24, 1890. He had long survived his
wife, who passed away in Canada, May 6, 1863. Their eldest son. George
Washington Hayward, was born in Huron. r)hio, August 31, 1838, and was
graduated from the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1861. He
served in the Civil war, attained the rank of captain and died while on duty at
Alexandria, Egypt, January 16, 1886. Their eldest daughter, Anna E. Hayward,
is now Mrs. J. S. Gray, of Detroit, Michigan. Airs. May, the wife of the
subject of this review, was born at Green Bay, Wisconsin. June 8, 1842. For
seventeen years the family resided at Kingston, Wisconsin, where she attended
the public schools, and she was also afterward a student at Ripon College. The
next daughter, Ella M., was born August 5, 1844, and was for some time a
resident of Waukon. She married Hon. D. F. ^Morgan, of Minneapolis, Minne-
sota, a member of the state senate for some years. Both have passed away.
Richard L. Hayward was born August 5, 184(1, ^"fl in the Ci\il war fought as a
member of the Fortieth Wisconsin Infantry, and was afterward connected with
the first Wisconsin Cavalry. In i86g, after a year as foreman of the Standard
office and partner in the controlling company, he went south on accoimt of
failing health and died in Texas in 1882. Paul Davis Hayward, Jr., was born
at Kingston. Wisconsin, in 1849, attended college at Beloit and in 1870 located
in Chicago, where for twenty years thereafter he was prominentlv connected
with a wholesale paper firm. He died in Brockville, Ontario, lune 7, 1890.
Emma E. Hayward was born August 15, 1851. Sarah V. was born September
25, 1852. They are now residing in Detroit, Michigan. Carrie L. was born
June 30. 1857. and came to Waukon with her sister Mrs. J\Iay in 1867. She was
a student of Cornell College, Iowa, and at Olivet College, Michigan. She
married R. J. Alexander at Waukon, June 2j. 1883. For more than a third of
a century Mr. Alexander has been one of the most successful clothincr merchants

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 147

of the country and for many years has been an active member of the school
board.

Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo AL May became the parents of eight children. Frank
Hayward, the eldest son. was born in New York city, May 8, 1866. He learned
the printing business and for some years was a partner in the Standard at
Waukon. For the past twelve years he has held an important position with
the Northwestern Newspaper L'nion of Chicago. Anna Laura was born in
Floyd county, Iowa, August 4, 1867. She was graduated from the Waukon high
school and afterward learned the printing business. She married, November
20, 1888, Rev. G. N. Keniston, of the Methodist Episcopal church, and she died
at Elkader, April 29, 1890. Jessie Ella was born in Waukon, October, 15, 1868,
and acquired her education in the Waukon grammar and high schools. For ten
years she has been confidential secretary to the New York manager of the
United States Steel & Wire Company in New York city. Robert Bruce was
born June 20, 1870. After completing his education in the public schools he
learned the printer's trade and for some years thereafter was associate publisher
and editor of the Standard and is now foreman of the Iowa Falls Sentinel. Lie
married, October 4, 1893, Miss Lucy Taylor Stoddard, of Waukon, and they
have one son, Robert Bertrand. Winifred was born September 21, 1874, and
after graduating from the Waukon high school attended the Nora Springs
Seminary and Cornell College. She also learned the printing business
On the 5th of October, 1899, she married Ben D. Helming, one of the successful,
progressive and substaintial farmers of this county. He is a son of Simon
Helming and was born on the home farm, three miles west of Waukon, January
29, 1874. Their children are as follows: Carolyn Elizabeth, born June 30, 1900;
Dorothy Hager, born January 6, 1902: Paul Hayward, July 15, 1903; Benjamin
David, Jr., August 10, 1905 ; Robert Bruce, February 20, 1907 ; Frederick, April
25, 1910; and John Albert, March 28, 1912. Paul Davis was born March 18,
1876, and after com])leting a high-school course was for some years connected
with the Washburn-Moen Company of Chicago, after which he spent one year
as purser of the United States ship Tacoma during the Spanish-American war.
For three years he had charge of over three hundred miles of telegraph and
telephone lines as a member of the United States signal service in the Philippines
and he was for three years government clerk and storekeeper in the Panama
canal zone. For a similar period of time he has been clerk in the United States
adjutant general's office in Washington. He married in 1908 Miss Caroline
Hansen, of Chicago. Langford was born in Waukon, February 5, 1878, grad-
uated from the Waukon high school and took a two years' course at Cornell
College. He was for several years in the employ of the Washburn-Moen Com-
pany at Worcester, Massachusetts, and upon leaving that connection went to
Meriden, Connecticut, where he became associated with the Columbia Roller Shade
Company, acting as supervisor of construction of plants for that concern in
Chicago and in Oswego, New York. In the summer of 19 12 he became superin-
tendent of construction of an immense plant for the H. W. Johns-Manville
Alanufacturing Company at Finderne, New Jersey. He married at Worcester,
Massachusetts, Miss Florence Scott, and they have two children. Marian, the
youngest child of Mr. and Mrs. Alonzo M. May, was born March 7, 1880, and
after graduating from the high school took a course in domestic science in Drexel

148 PAST AKD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Institute, Philadelphia. On the 26th of December, 1908, she married Dr. Einar
Onsum and after residing for a few years in North Dakota they went to his
native city, Christiania, Norway, where he has now a large practice. They have
one son, Einar Frederick, l)orn I-'ebruary 6, 191 1, and one daughter, born January

19. 1913-

Politically .^lonzo AI. May came into the republican party "on the ground
floor," though not yet a voter when the first republican club, the beginning of
the party, was organized March 20, 1854, at Ripon, Wisconsin, by Major A. E.
Bovay. Mr. May has been in sympathy with the progressive element in the
party represented in Iowa by such men as Larrabee, Cummins and Kenyon, and
he has been at all times active and public-spirited in matters of citizenship.
For some fifteen years he has served as clerk of the grand jury and at Des
Moines was elected bill clerk of the house of representatives of Iowa for the
1906 session. During the session of 191 1 he served as chief doorkeeper and was
doorkeeper for the 1913 session, but these offices have been tendered to him
without his seeking, for he has never been an active politician in this sense,
although he has taken an active part in temperance work and in everything
relating to the public welfare. Fraternally he is connected with the Masonic
lodge and Independent Order of Odd Fellows, organizations of which he has
been an active member for some forty-three years. In 1883 he became a charter
member of John J. Stillman Post, No. 194, G. A. R., and has been adjutant of
the post for about thirty years, thus keeping in touch with his comrades of fifty
years ago. Throughout a period of residence in this section of the state dating
from pioneer times Mr. May has firmly entrenched himself in the respect and
confidence of his fellow citizens and has taken an active, helpful and worthy
part in the work of upbuilding and development. He has steadily adhered to the
highest principles of business, personal and public integrity and has behind him
a record of service that has been varied in activitv and faultless in honor.

PATRICK DELANEY.

Among Allamakee county's substantial and progressive agriculturists is num-
bered Patrick Delaney, who since 1898 has resided upon his fine farm of one
hundred and twenty acres in Hanover township. He was born in 1866 and is
a son of James and Margaret Delaney, natives of Ireland, both of whom upon
coming to America settled in Indiana, where their marriage occurred. They
later removed to Iowa and in 1856 the father purchased land in Hanover town-
ship, Allamakee county, a property which he operated until his death in 1906.
His wife passed away in the same year. To their union were born ten chil-
dren, eight of whom survive: Johanna, the wife of William O'Meara, of Minne-
sota; Katherine, who married John Fitzgerald, of Tacoma, Washington; Ter-
rence, of Hanover township; Patrick, of this review; Thomas, a merchant in
Allamakee county; Mary E., who married Bryan Mahony, of Allamakee county;
John, who resides in Hanover township; and James, who is operating his father's
homestead.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY 149

Patrick Delaney was reared at home and he learned the details of farm
ojieration through practical experience upon his father's property. At the age of
twenty-seven he began farming for himself, renting land upon which he operated
for five years thereafter. He then purchased one hundred and twenty acres in
Hanover township and upon this property has resided since that time, steadily
carrying forward the work of improvement and development and gaining recog-
nition as one of the substantial and able men of this locality.

Mr. Delaney was married in 1901 to Miss Anastasia Byrnes, a native of
Allamakee county and a daughter of Thomas and Katherine Byrnes, natives
of Ireland. The parents have passed away, the mother dying in 1908 and the
father many years previously. Nine children were born to their union, as fol-
lows : Eugene, who resides in North Dakota ; Annie, the wife of Thomas Collins,
of Allamakee county ; Katherine, who married Michael Bresnahan, of Alla-
makee county : Lawrence and Thomas, also of this county ; Anastasia, wife of
the subject of this review; Ella, who married Michael Burke, of Allamakee
county; Margaret; and Mary, the deceased wife of William Gavin, of Alla-
makee county. Mr. and Mrs. Delaney became the parents of four children:
James, born in 1903; Thomas B., who died when he was ten months old; John
J., who died in infancy; and Margaret. The family are devout members of the
Roman Catholic church.

Mr. Delaney is a stanch democrat and takes an intelligent interest in com-
munity affairs, cooperating heartily in all measures for the public good. His
life has been one of well directed activity, resulting in the attainment of a fair
measure of success, and wherever he is known he is respected and esteemed
by reason of his genuine personal worth.

J. P. BECKER.

Probably one of the best known and most popular men in Lansing township
is J. P. Becker, familiarly known as "Colonel" Becker to his many friends. For
thirty-six years he has been engaged in auctioneering here and now has a most
important and extensive business of this kind, being associated with his son under
the firm name of J. P. Becker & Son. He occupies a fine home upon a farm of
two hundred and forty acres on section 34, a well improved and valuable property,
reflecting in its neat and attractive appearance the care and skill of the owner.
Air. Becker was born in Luxemburg, Germany, April 3, 1838, and is a son of
Henry and Barbara (Fischer) Becker, who lived and died in the fatherland. Of
their six children the subject of this review is the only one now living. A
brother, Henry, came to America and was a soldier in the Union army during
the Civil war, enlisting from Eau Claire, Wisconsin.

J. P. Becker acquired his education in the German public schools and after
laying aside his books came to America, his nineteenth birthday having been
passed on the ocean. After landing in New York he made his way westward
to Ohio, where he spent three months, going from that state to Dubueiue, Iowa,
and thence to La Crosse, Wisconsin. After spending a short period in each
of those communities he was for two years a rafter on the Mississippi river and

150 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

he afterward spent some time in St. Louis, returning north just before the
outbreak of the Civil war. He purchased at this time eighty acres of land in
Lansing township and upon this built a frame house which was later destroyed
by fire. It was replaced by a second dwelling which still stands upon the prop-
erty. In 1893 Air. Becker disposed of his original homestead and purchased on
the same section one hundred and sixty acres of land, constituting the home
of his wife's parents, upon which they had lived and died and upon which he and
his wife now reside. For the past thirty-six or thirty-seven years Mr. Becker
has been an auctioneer and is considered one of the most able men engaged in
this line of business in Iowa. At one time he cried an auction in which four
hundred and twenty-two sales were made during the day and he has often con-
ducted large and important sales for three days in succession without apparent
fatigue. He conducts his business in partnership with his son under the firm
name of J. P. Becker & Son and he has secured a large patronage, for it is known
that his business methods are honorable and upright, his integrity unquestioned
and his ability of a high order, as is evidenced by the excellent results which
have attended his labors.

In Lansing township, on the 17th of December, 1862, Mr. Becker was united
in marriage to Miss Mary Hirt, a native of Luxemburg, Germany, born March
24, 1839.. She is a daughter of Peter and Elizabeth (Yager) Hirt, who came
to America in 1856 and in the same year settled on the farm now occupied by
the subject of this review. Mr. and Mrs. Becker became the parents of nine
children, of whom four are still living. Three died in infancy. Mary, who has
also passed away, was the wife of Joe Duchien. Elizabeth, also deceased, mar-
ried James Riley. Those living are : Henry W., who is serving as assessor of
Lansing township and who lives on a farm adjoining that of his father; Barbara
C, who lives with her Ijrother Henry; John H., an auctioneer associated with
his father m business; and Louisa C., the wife of Joe Chamberlain, of Chicago,
Illinois.

Mr. Becker is affiliated with the democratic party, and is a member of the
Roman Catholic church. He has lived for many years in Allamakee county and
is widely and favorably known here, his many sterling qualities of mind and
character having gained him the respect and esteem of all with whom he comes
in contact. To his many friends he is known as "Colonel" and he has made the
name a synonym for high standards of business honor, for progressive citizen-
ship and for unquestioned personal integrity.

JACOB SPIELER.

In a history of the pioneer settlement and agricultural growth, develojiment
and upbuilding of Allamakee county it is imperative that mention be made of
Jacob Spieler, who is not only one of the oldest men in this section of the state
but was also one of the first settlers. That his life history is a record of success
is due to the persistent efforts and intelligently directed industry he displayed
during the years of his connection with farming interests here, and the retirement

PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 151

which he is now enjoying is the natural reward of his energy and determination
in tiie past.

Mr. Spieler was born in Canton L'nterwalden, Switzerland, September 8,
1825, and is a son of Frank and Anna Marie (Seibert) Spieler, both of whom
lived and died in their native country. There Jacob Spieler remained until he
was twenty-seven years of age and then, in 1852, crossed the Atlantic to America,
locating first in Illinois and later in Iowa, where he spent some time in Muscatine
and Dubuque. He w'as afterward employed in various capacities in Stillwater,
Minnesota, and was then for eight summers cook on a raft on the Mississippi
river, going as far south as St. Louis and meeting with many unic|ue and re-
markable adventures on that historic stream. He delights in recalling these
days and the incidents which made them interesting and he relates many stories
of the life and condition of the river men of those times. When he left the
Mississippi he came again to Iowa and, settling in Allamakee county, worked for a
time as a farm hand, being employed by Albert Hess and Fred Riser for a
number of years. He was also for three years engaged as a cheesemaker on
the farm belonging to Jacob Marti. An ambitious, energetic and determined
man, he steadily worked his way upward to prosperity and saved his money,
purchasing land of his own in 1872. At that time he bought one hundred and
ten acres, slightly improved, lying on section i, Makee township, and with char-
acteristic energy he began its further development, success steadily attending
his well directed labors. He took rank among the substantial, able and progres-
sive agriculturists of this section of the state and made his farm one of the
finest properties in Allamakee county, neat and attractive in appearance and
equipped with all the buildings and accessories found on a model agricultural
enterprise. He continued to reside upon this property until 1906, when he pur-
chased a house and three acres of land near Lycurgus. Here he and his wife now
reside, Mr. Spieler having well earned the leisure and rest he enjoys.

Jacob Spieler has been twice married. In June, 1871, on the day when
the first train ran through Lansing after the completion of the Chicago, Mil-
waukee & St. Paul Railroad, he wedded Miss Mary Feller, a native of Switzer-
land, who came to the United States with her mother and sister. To this
union were born five children, three of whom died in infancy. The others are :
Jacob J., who makes his home upon the Spieler homestead; and Frances, the
wife of Henry Engelhorn, of Lansing township. The mother of these children
died March 25. 1879, and on the 9th of October of that year Mr. Spieler was
again married, his second wife being Miss Louisa Zimmerman. She was born
in Wittenberg, Germany, April 19, 1853, and with her parents crossed the
Atlantic in 1866. Mr. and Mrs. Spieler became the parents of a son, Carl
William, who makes his home with his half-brother, Jacob J.

The homestead is now in charge if Jacob Spieler, Jr., who was born there
on March 5, 1874. He acquired his education in the district schools of Makee
township and from his early childhood was familiar with the best agricultural
methods, having learned farming through practical work upon his father's
property. When the older Mr. Spieler retired he purchased the farm and has
since carried forward the work of developing and improving it, being numbered
today among the enterprising and progressive agriculturists of this vicinity. He
married, in September. 1906, Miss Anna Gruber, a daughter of Thomas Gruber,'

152 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this work. They have three
children, Katie, Francis and Elsie. The house in w'hich this family reside is
one of the old landmarks of Allamakee county, for it was one of the first
buildings erected on the ridge and in the early days served as a schoolhouse and
church, the first school and the first meeting having been held in the building.
It has since been remodeled but the old house forms a part of the new structure.
Jacob Spieler, Jr., who has proven himself a worthy son of his father, both being
men who have never faltered in the performance of any duty whether of a public
or private character, and who have long since proven themselves worthy and
valued citizens of Allamakee county, their labors constituting elements in the
general progress and improvement.

JOHN A. DECKER.

After a period of loyal and faithful service in the Civil war John A. Decker
identified himself with agricultural interests of Allamakee county and for over
forty years thereafter developed and improved his property in French Creek
township, winning during the time a high place in the regard of his neighbors
and finally rest and retirement as a reward for his honorable and well directed
labors. He now makes his home w-ith his son in Lansing township and has
many friends throughout Allamakee county, to whom he is familiarly known as
Adam. He was born in Wittenberg, Germany, August 9, 1833, and is a son
of George and Mary Decker, natives of that country, who in 1847 came with
their family to America. They made the journey on board the sailing vessel
Quebec, which started from London, and after a voyage of thirty-five days landed
in America, having been delayed by a severe storm. From New York the
Decker family pushed west to Ohio, settling near Cleveland, where the father
purchased forty acres of land, upon which he engaged in farming for the
remainder of his life. He and his wife became the parents of ten children, only
one of whom, the subject of this review, survives.

John A. Decker was reared to manhood in Ohio, acquiring his education in
the public schools of that state. He came to Allamakee county a few years
before the outbreak of the Civil war but almost immediately afterward went to
Fillmore county, Minnesota, in search of a location for a farm. The open
prairie country not appealing to him, he returned to Lansing and there worked
as a fireman and later as an engineer in a sawmill. From that city he enlisted
in 1861 in Company B, Twelfth Iowa Volunteers, and served as a musician,
holding this position in his regiment until he was seized with illness, which
obliged him to go to the hospital at Mound City, Illinois. There he was given
a position as engineer on a stationary engine and continued to hold it until he
was discharged from the hospital. He continued his military service until
1866, in which year he obtained his honorable discharge at Davenport, Iowa.

With this creditable military record Mr. Decker returned to Allamakee county
and in French Creek township purchased eighty acres of unimproved land, to
which he later added one hundred acres. For many years thereafter he steadily
carried ''orward the work of developing this property, which in time became

iJit. AXIJ .Mi;s. .JOHN A. JJECKEl!

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 155

one of the best farms in this locality as a result of his practical methods and his
untiring industry. Eventually he gave it over to the management of his son
John and about the year 1907 sold the homestead and moved with his wife to
his son's farm in Lansing township, where he now lives in retirement, spending
the evening of his life in well earned rest.

Mr. Decker married. May 15, 1867, Miss Mary Eichhorn, who was born in
Germany, May 6, 1846, and who came to America with her brothers and sisters
when she was six years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Decker became the parents of
six children. John A. was born in Lansing township in 1868. He is now one
of the prosperous farmers of this township, owning a fine property on section
30. He married in 1894 Miss Lena M. Hirth, and they have a daughter, Edna.
With this family Mr. and Mrs. John A. Decker are spending their retired life.
Maggie married Joe Martin, of Church, Iowa. George makes his home with
his brother Samuel in the same city. Samuel married Annie Bechtel. Ben is
a general merchant in Church. Emma became the wife of Charles Hirth, of
Lansing township. Mr. and Mrs. Decker are devout members of the Methodist
Episcopal church.

For years Mr. Decker affiliated with the republican party but at the election
of 1912 he voted the democratic ticket. There are few citizens in Allamakee
county more widely and favorably known than he, for he has made his home here
for over forty-five years, during all of which period his life has been upright,
straightforward and honorable in all its relations. He has gained a comfortable
degree of worldly prosperity, while his genial manner and unfailing courtesy have
won him the warm and lasting regard of those with whom he has been brought
in contact.

HENRY LENZ.

Henry Lenz owns and operates a fine farm of one hundred and twenty
acres on section 4, Center township, a property upon which he was born, and
his genuine personal worth and excellent business qualifications entitle him to
mention with the representative citizens of the community. Moreover, he is
one of the successful stock-raisers in this section of the state and his interests
along this line are extensive and important. He was born August 22, 1855,
and is a son of Fred Lenz, a native of Prussia, Germany. The father served
for three years in the German army, taking part in the revolution of 1848,
and afterwards came to America, making his first location in Waverly, Ohio.
After three years in that city he came to Allamakee county and purchased from
the government one hundred and twenty acres upon which the subject of this
review now makes his home. Papers show that this land was filed June 15,
1854. Fred Lenz became a successful and prominent farmer, winning a place
among the substantial residents of this section. In the early days he erected log
buildings upon his property and some of these are still standing. He after-
ward added one hundred and sixty acres to his holdings but the farm has now
been reduced to its original proportions. He died upon this farm August 18,
1894. He had married at Waverly, Ohio, Miss Barbara Vogler, a native of

156 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Bavaria, Germany, who passed away April 20, 191 1. Both were members of
the German Methodist Episcopal church. They became the parents of six
children, two of whom are now living, namely: Henry, the subject of this
review ; Mrs. Emma Engelhorn, of Spokane, Washington. Those deceased
were : Katie, who died at the age of twelve ; Mary, who passed away when
she was six years of age; John, who died at the age of four; and William,
whose death occurred when he was two years of age.

Henry Lenz acquired his education in the district schools of Center town-
ship and afterward attended the Methodist Episcopal Church College at Galena,
Illinois. He made his home with his parents as long as they lived and after
their deaths purchased the old home place, upon which he has resided during
his entire life. Upon it he has made substantial improvements and it is today
a valuable and productive property, worthy of comparison with the best farms
in Allamakee county. For the past twenty years Mr. Lenz has dealt extensively
in registered pure-blooded Poland China hogs which he breeds and raises, and it
is said that he has done more than any other man to improve the breed of hogs
in this locality. He has exhibited at state fairs in Wisconsin and Iowa and has
disposed of some fine animals at excellent prices. All of his business interests
are capably conducted and his success places him among the men of affluence
in this community.

In Allamakee county, in 1S76, Mr. Lenz married Miss Mary Gramlich, a
daughter of Ernst Gramlich, of whom more extended mention is made elsewhere
in this work. Mr. and Mrs. Lenz are the parents of eight children: Emma,
who married William Parks, of Gillette, Wyoming; William, who resides in
Church, Iowa ; Nettie, the wife of Charles Yahnke, of Klemme, Iowa ; Theo-
dore, who is engaged in farming at Eagle Bend, Minnesota; Ed, who is fol-
lowing agricultural pursuits at Eagle Bend, Minnesota ; Clara, the wife of
Fremont Bauman, of Lansing township; and Harry and Edna, who live at
home. The parents are members of the German Methodist Episcopal church.

Until the election of 1912 Mr. Lenz gave his political allegiance to the
republican party but at that time he allied his interests with the new progressive
partv. He has always been active and interested in public affairs and has held
various responsible official positions, including those of township assessor,
school director, and treasurer and secretary of the school board. He is a man
of genial nature, broadly educated, well informed and an interesting and fluent
talker, and he has gained an enviable place in the favorable regard of his fellow
citizens, among whom his entire life has been passed.

FRANK L. MINOR.

As manager and superintendent of the large manufacturing plant operated by
the Postville Clay Product Company, Frank L. Alinor occupies a prominent place
in industrial circles of Postville and the vicinity, a jiosition which he has
achieved by reason of especial skill and long training in the line of work to
which he is now devoting his attention. He was born in Jefferson county, Ohio,
September 28, 1867, and is a son of Samuel D. and Hannah (Garlick) Minor,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 157

tlie foriner born in what is now West \'irginia, in the Panhandle district, October
28, 1828, and the latter in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, May 5, 1840. In early life
the father worked as a pilot on boats on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers but
later became a brick manufacturer, operating a large fire brick factory at Empire,
Ohio, for twenty-two years and finally retiring from active life and moving to
Wellsville, where he continued to reside until his death, which occurred on the
25th of December, 1912. His wife has also passed away, her death having
occurred in the same place. May 7, 1900. The father never sought to figure
in any way in public life, never seeking political office and even refusing to
accept a first lieutenant's commission ofl^ered to him during the Civil war. He
preferred to concentrate his attention upon his business affairs and these be-
came extensive and profitable, bringing him a comfortable competency and
a high place in industrial circles of the city. He and his wife became the par-
ents of seven children, the subject of this review being the fourth in the order
of birth.

Frank L. Minor acquired his early education in the public schools of Empire
and he afterward attended the Ohio State University at Columbus, graduating as
a ceramic engineer with the class of 1891. When he became of age he entered
his father's factory as manager and superintendent and continued in that posi-
tion until his father's retirement, proving an expert in everything relating to his
special line of work and also a far-sighted, discriminating and able business
man. When Samuel D, Minor sold his factory the son continued in the employ
of the purchasing company as manager and superintendent but after four years
resigned his position and went to Leavenworth, Kansas, where he became mana-
ger for the Pittsburgh Paving Brick Company, being afterward transferred to
Fairmont, West Virginia, where he u-orked in the same capacity for two years.
At the end of that time he established himself in business as a ceramic engineer
and soon built up a profitable and extensive patronage, erecting brick works at
Spokane and Seattle, Washington ; Portland, Oregon ; Oakland, California ;
and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, as well as in Port Credit, Canada. After accom-
plishing a great deal of important work along this line and winning for him-
self a reputation as an expert in every branch of industrial ceramics he aban-
doned his independent interests and identified himself with the Postville Clay
Product Company as salesman and erecting engineer. He came to Postville in
August, 191 1, and erected in the city the plant for the company he represented
and after its completion remained in charge as manager and superintendent,
positions which he has occupied since that time. The Postville Clay Product
Company manufactures all kinds of hollow building blocks and fireproof build-
ing material and controls an important and growing trade throughout the middle
west. To the local branch of the business Air. Minor devotes his entire time
and much of the credit for the continued growth and expansion of the Postville
factory is due to his initiative spirit, his modern and practical methods and the
skill with which he applies his knowledge of everything pertaining to the busi-
ness to the further advancement of his employers' interests. He is today con-
sidered one of the most able business men in Postville and the place which he oc-
cupies in business circles has been well earned and is richly desferved.

Mr. Minor married, on the 27th of June, 1894, Miss Ida McLean, who was
born in Toronto, Ohio, on the 5th of February, 1868. She is a daughter of

158 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

James and Eliza (Jackman) McLean, the former a native of Scio, Ohio, and the
latter of Knoxville, in the same state. In early life James McLean learned the
hatter's trade but he never followed this occupation, turning his attention to
general farming and continuing to engage in it during his active life. He served
in the Thirteenth Ohio \'olunteer Cavalry for three years during the Civil war
and during all of that period was never wounded or confined in a hospital. He
and his wife became the parents of twelve children, of whom the wife of the sub-
ject of this review is the fifth in the order of birth. Mr. Elinor gives his political
allegiance to the republican party and fraternally is connected with the Knights
of Pythias and the Masonic lodge. Although one of the later arrivals in Postville,
he is interested in the welfare of the comnumity and has already won for himself
a creditable position as a valued citizen and business man.

HON. WILLLA.M S. HART.

Hon. William S. Hart, of Waukon, ranks as one of the prominent men of
Iowa, as a lawyer, orator, soldier, political leader and legislator. He was born
in a pioneer log cabin in Cherry Mount settlement and Allamakee county has
been his lifetime home. His parents, William and Alicia (Conway) Hart, were
early settlers in that part of Paint Creek township.

William S'. Hart acquired his education in the district schools of his native
township and at the early age of sixteen began teaching a country school, follow-
ing this occupation until he was elected clerk of the district court just after com-
ing of age. His able service won him reelection but he resigned the office soon
afterward to practice law, having studied this profession while serving as clerk
under the preceptorship of Henry and John F. Dayton. Few men at his age
have attained more brilliant success as an attorney, notably in jury trials and in
cases tried before the supreme court. As a specialist in telephone and electric
law his services are in wide demand and papers and addresses by him upon this
branch of his profession have been published by the International Telephone Asso-
ciation. He is also consulted and retained as special counsel in all of their
important cases by some of the largest fraternal insurance societies in America.

Mr. Hart's success at the bar has been accompanied by his growing promi-
nence in politics and along this line he has done a great deal of constructive and
far-sighted work in the public service. As a member of the twenty-ninth and
thirtieth general assemblies he gave special attention to labor, railway, military
and telephone legislation and also to that on behalf of the dairy interests and the
State Agricultural College. He was chosen by the stock shippers of Iowa to
father the law compelling railroads to transport stockmen and to furnish sani-
tary equipment on stock trains and by the dairy interests of the state to champion
legislation favorable to that industry. As chairman of the military committee
he rewrote the military code of Iowa and a philanthropical state organization of
which Mrs. A. B. Cummins was at that time president selected him to write and
take charge of a child-labor law which is regarded as a model of its kind. The
legislative committee of the Iowa Federation of Labor thanked him in its pub-
lished report for his services as a legislator on behalf of the laboring men, while

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 15!)

in the interests of the State Agricultural College he vigorously and successfully
to the end of his service resisted the central educational board law and other legis-
lation then regarded as unfavorable to that institution.

Mr. Hart married Miss Nellie M. Holahan, a daughter of James Holahan, a
pioneer implement dealer and capitalist of Waukon. Mr. and Mrs. Hart became
the parents of six children: James; William S., Jr.; Malcolm J.; Nellie M. ;
Catherine ; and Ivan, who died in childhood. In the life of Hon. William S.
Hart there is a distinguished military chapter, which includes service in the Iowa
National Guards, his rank ranging from that of private to captain. He served
during the entire Spanish-American war in the LInited States Volunteers as a
member of the Forty-ninth Iowa Regiment and took part in the subsequent mili-
tary occupation of Cuba. The greater part of his United States service was spent
on detail duty as judge advocate, general court martial, Second Division, Seventh
LInited States Army Corps, under General Fitzhugh Lee, at Jacksonville, Florida,
and at Marianao, Cuba. Mr. Hart's reputation as a public speaker extends far
beyond the borders of Iowa and many of his addresses and speeches have been
printed and widely circulated. He is one of the most prominent and best known
attorneys, statesmen and men of affairs in the middle west and, being broad-mind-
ed, large-hearted and liberal, his influence has been a force for good in the
upbuilding of state institutions and in their development along constructive, logical
and progressive lines.

CHARLES J. HAAS.

A highly profitable and productive farm of two hundred and eighty acres on
section i6, French Creek township, Allamakee county, is evidence of intelligent
labors along agricultural lines undertaken by Charles J. Haas, who was born
upon this property October 4, 1872. As his father, who settled upon this prop-
erty, was one of the most progressive men of his time, he follows in his foot-
steps and is considered the most modern and up-to-date agriculturist in French
Creek township.

Joseph Haas, the father, a native of Germany, came to America when about
twenty years of age, entering upon his first work at West Point, New York,
whence he subsequently removed to St. Louis, where he was engaged in railroad
work as stone mason and stone cutter. Later he took contracts for putting in
culverts and laying of steel and finally by branching out was enabled to make
agreements which covered complete jobs of railroad construction. In 1851,
Joseph Haas came to .Allamakee county to see his mother, who had preceded him
here and during his sojourn assisted in completing the building of the stone ele-
vator at Lansing. Returning to St. Louis, he remained there until 1856, when
a brother in Allamakee county wrote him that a railroad was then to be built
from the junction to Waukon. Packing up his tools and instruments, he came
with his outfit and teams to .\llamakee county in order to be on the spot if con-
struction should begin, Imt although the road had been surveyed its building was
delp.\-ed for several years. He therefore turned his attention to agricultural mat-
ters and purchasing three hundred acres of land in French Creek township set-

160 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLA:^IAKEE COUNTY

tied thereon. About thirty-five acres of this tract were under cuUivation and a
primitive log shanty was upon the farm. Jn 1857-8 Mr. Haas erected the stone
house which still stands and here made his home, engaging in the breaking of the
land and placing his acres under cultivation, continuing in general farming until
his demise on August 31, igoo. Careful management and thorough and ])ro-
gressive methods resulted in gratifying financial returns and he was enabled to
extend the boundaries of his farm until it comprised six hundred and eighty
acres. It was said of him by his old-time neighbors that he was the most up-to-
date farmer in French Creek township, for it was he who installed upon his farm
the first mowing machine, the first riding plow and the first threshing machine.
In fact it was he who was always first to own any new machine, to try out its
merits, and always first to adopt any new method. That he was successful his
ensuing prosperity was the soundest proof. Joseph Haas was united in marriage,
in St. Louis, to Miss Julia Remstein, a native of Germany, who came to the
United States in the company of friends when a young woman, and at the time
of her marriage was employed in St. Louis. She was a true helpmate to her
husband during all her life, and after his demise made her home in Mankato,
Minnesota, passing away at an advanced age in April. 1913. It is but natural
that a man of such advanced views as Mr. Haas should have taken an active
part in the public life of his township, and he held all the township offices with
the exception of that of assessor, ever discharging his duties to the satisfaction
of his constituents. He gave his support to the democratic party and both he
and his wife were members of the Catholic church. In their family were ten
children : Joseph, who died at the age of twenty : Lawrence, of Hammer. North
Dakota ; George, of Jackson Junction, Iowa ; Ferdinand, a salesman for the
International Harvester Company; Mary, the wife of Henry Shulte, of Kansas;
Matilda, of Great Falls, ^Montana ; Julia, who married S. J. Bray, of Helena,
Montana; Henry, of Waukon, this state; Charles J., the .subject of this review;
and Katie, the wife of Joseph Schultz. of \\'ilmont. Minnesota.

Charles J. Haas was reared under the parental roof and there were early
instilled into his boyish consciousness the old-fashioned virtues of honesty and
industry. In the acquirement of his education he attended the district schools and
later a business college at Waukon, Iowa, and at La Crosse, Wisconsin. Early
he became acquainted with agricultural pursuits. ac(|uiring thorough methods un-
der the able guidance of his father and assisting him until his own marriage, after
which he continued along the same line. He lost his wife soon afterward and
then attended Upper Iowa L'niversity, after which he was for one summer cm-
ployed by the Atlas Art Studio of Chicago, for which concern he solicited orders
for photo enlarging. The following summer he was employed as fireman by
the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, running out from Eagle Grove. Iowa,
and for the following two years held a jjosition with the Piano Manufacturing
Company, being stationed as agent in North Dakota. When his father passed
away in upo he was appointed administrator of the estate and returned home.
After the afi^airs were settled none of the other heirs wishing to take over the
farm, he purchased the interests of the others and has since continued the opera-
tion of the old homestead with ever increasing success. He owns two hundred
and eighty acres, all of which is in a high state of cultivation, and engages in
general farming, planting grains most suitable to soil and climate, and giving a

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 161

great deal of his attention to stock-raising. His buildings are modern and
up-to-date, substantial and suitable, and the latest machinery and implements can
he found upon his farm in order to facilitate the labors that increase the yield
of the land. Mr. Haas follows in every way in the footsteps of his father as a
progressive agriculturist, and he has the distinction of being the first in French
Creek township to own an automobile.

The first wife of Mr. Haas was Miss Alice O'Brien, a native of Allamakee
county and a daughter of James O'Brien. Of this marriage one son was born,
Charles James, at home. Mr. Haas was again married, his second union being
with Aliss Helen Tilzenberger, a native of St. Lucas, Fayette county, Iowa. They
have six children: \'iola Laona, Anna Marie, Evelyn Eleanora, Daniel Ferdi-
nand, Bernard John and Merill Joseph.

In his political views Mr. Haas reserves independent judgment giving his
indorsement to whatever candidates he considers best suited to the offices to
which they aspire. He has efficiently served as township trustee and as school
flirector has done much toward promoting the cause of education. Both he and
his wife are members of the Catholic church, to which they give helpful support,
and are highly respected and esteemed in French Creek township for their
qualities of mind and character. While Mr. Haas has attained individual pros-
perity and is considered one of the most prosperous agriculturists of his dis-
trict, he had done much toward promoting general advancement and has proven
a serviceable factor in making this section one of the richest in the state. He is
public-spirited in the best sense of the word and is ever glad to bear his share
of time and money in promoting any worthy public enterprise.

SAMUEL WATERS.

A native of Allamakee county, Samuel Waters was born in Ludlow township
on June 27, 1873, and has devoted practically all of his active life to agricultural
pursuits, now owning a valuable farm of one hundred and twenty acres near
Postville. His parents were Samuel and Catherine (Lyons) Waters, the former
a native of County Wicklow. Ireland, where he was born on May 26, 1833, and
the latter born not far from Dayton, in Montgomery county, Ohio, on August
6, 1845. When sixteen years of age the father came with his parents to the new
world, the family making settlement at Pittsburg. Samuel Waters had already
worked in the lead mines of Ireland and took up similar work near Pittsburg,
continuing so until 1852, when he came west to Iowa and purchased land from
the government in Ludlow township. For thirty years he resided thereon, bring-
ing it to a high state of cultivation, and then made removal to Clayton county,
having put his old homestead into pasture. There he operated a farm of several
hundred acres until 1891, when he returned to the homestead, where he remained
for another seventeen years active in its cultivation, when he went to Frankville,
Winneshiek county, where he now lives retired. The mother passed away on
February 7, 1910. Mr. Waters, Sr., had been previously married to I\Iiss .Anna
Overholt, by whom he had four children. Of the second marriage eight chil-
ilren were born.

162 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

In the acquirement of his education Samuel Waters attended district school
for three terms in Ludlow township and subsequently the district schools of Clay-
ton county. He remained at home until about twenty years of age, when he hired
out as a farm hand in Frankville, Winneshiek county, for one year. He then
rented land in Ludlow township, successfully cultivating it for two years, and
then removed to Emmet county, Iowa, where for ten years he rented, returning
at the end of that time in order to assist his father for two years with his work
on the old homestead. He then bought one hundred and twenty acres of land
where he now lives. The farm was but partially improved at that time but he
has since lirought it to a high state of productivity, has erected a modern and
comfortable residence, a substantially built barn and other necessary buildings
which greatly increase the value of the property. He engages in general farm-
ing and in addition to his holdings rents eighty acres, which he also operates. He
is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store at Postville and also in the
Cooperative Creamery.

On March 13, 1895, Mr. Waters married Miss Jennie Hughes, who was Ijorn
near Red Cloud, Nebraska, on November 21, 1873, her parents being Frank and
Emily (Early) Hughes. The father is a native of Indiana and the mother was
born in Post township, this county. Mr. Hughes always followed agricultural
pursuits, coming from Indiana to this county and later removing to Nebraska.
About iScjo he proceeded to Oklahoma, where he took up government land, re-
taining his Nebraska land, and he now lives at Hartwell, Arkansas, still active
in his occupation. The mother passed away in 1884. In the family of Mr. and
Mrs. Hughes were three children, of whom Mrs. Waters is the oldest. Mr. and
Mrs. Waters have one daughter, Clara Catherine, born August 6, 1902. The
religious faith of Mr. Waters is that of the L'nited Brethren church and he is
helpful in its work and expansion. Politically he is independent, giving his sup-
port of the best men available without considering party affiliations. How-
ever he inclines toward the jjrohibition party, taking a firm stand upon matters
which concern the liquor question. While he has attained success, he has
been a factor for good in his community and has contributed towards the
upbuilding of moral and intellectual standards as well as to agricultural develop-
ment.

ANTON T. NIERLING.

Signal ability, energy and steadfast purpose have formed the watchwords in
the life of Anton T. Nierling, who stands as a central figure in financial circles
of Allamakee county through his connection with many important banking
enterprises. Through steps of orderly progression he has made his way upward
in the business world, being today cashier of the First National Bank of Waukon
and identified also with various other financial and commercial concerns. He was
born in French Creek township, February 8, 1872, and is a son of Anton Nierling,
born in Germany on the river Rhein in 1826. The father came to America when
he was a young man after having served three years in the German army and
after his arrival came immediately to Iowa, locating in Lansing about 1849,

ANTON T. NIKRLIXG

TlLDtH l-OUNuAflOK*.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 165

where lie lived for three years, after which he settled on Lansing Ridge, coming
two years later to h'rench Creek township. He was a miller l)y trade and fol-
lowed that occupation in his native country for several years, but he abandoned
it after settling in Iowa, gi\'ing all of his attention to the clearing and improving
of his two hundred and sixty acres of wild land. He married in Lansing Aliss
Mary Buck, a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, and they became the parents of
a large family of children. The father never left the homestead which he de-
veloped, dying upon his farm in 1888, when he was sixty-two years of age. His
wife survived him for a number of years, passing away in 1902.

Anton T. Nierling was reared upon the home farm and from his early child-
hood assisted in carrying on the work of the homestead. He acquired his primary
education in the district schools and later completed his studies at the Breckinridge
School at Decorah. After laying aside his books he engaged in teaching in Alla-
makee county but after two years entered the Bayless Business College at
Dubuque, from which he graduated, receiving a thorough business training.
When he had completed it he formed a partnerhsip with Otto J. Hager and aided
in the organization of the First National Bank of Waukon, an institution founded
with a capital stock of fifty thousand dollars, which has recently been increased to
one hundred thousand dollars. Mr. Nierling first took the position of bookkeeper
and assistant cashier, but for the past ten years has been cashier, serving ably
and efficiently in the discharge of his duties. In this connection his excellent
business and executive ability have been called forth and the success of the
institution is in large measure due to him. As the years have passed Mr. Nierling
has extended the field of his activities and is now connected with a great many
important financial concerns, being president of the New Albin Savings Bank, a
director in the Waterville Savings Bank and in the Dorchester Savings Bank.
From the time of its organization in 1903 to January, 1913, he was a director
and manager of the Farmers Stock & Produce Company, which he aided in
organizing and promoting and of which he served as treasurer. The object of
the organization is purely for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a good
stock market for Waukon which object it accomplished during the time of his
ten years' management, to January i, 1913. In Waukon he is known as a man of
resourceful and discriminating business ability, basing a distinct success in the
world of finance upon an exhaustive knowledge of his business and upon the
aggressiveness, energy and enterprise which makes this knowledge efifective in
financial circles.

Mr. Nierling married, February 3, 1896. Miss Winifred Taylor, who was
born and reared in Waukon, a daughter of G. W. Taylor, a pioneer in the
settlement of Allamakee county and a veteran of the Civil war, now a well known
resident of Waukon, where he is living retired in the eightieth year of his age.
Mr. and Mrs. Nierling became the parents of three children, Gertrude, Shirley
and Paul A.

.Since casting his first vote Mr. Nierling has been a member of the republican
party but has never aspired to public office, although he served in a creditable and
able manner as city treasurer and also as school treasurer. He has also the honor
of serving as trustee of Upper Iowa University. He is a member of the Masonic
order, holding membership in the Waukon blue lodge, in the chapter and in
Decorah commandery. In both the lodge and chapter he has served in a number

166 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of official positions and he is also well known in the affairs of the Knights of
Pythias, of which he is now vice chancellor. He and his wife are members of the
Rathbone Sisters lodge, O. E. S. Mr. Nierling is undoubtedly one of \\'aukon"s
most representative and successful men and his citizenship is of that loyal and
public-spirited kind which evidences itself in far-sighted and constructive work
in the public service. No movement which has for its object the betterment
of municipal conditions or improvement of the city along any line lacks his
cooperation and hearty support and he is especially interested in the w'ork of
the committee on public improvements and paving, of which he is now acting
as chairman. A man of broad and modern views and high ideals, he is leaving the
impress of his work and personality upon the city both along lines of material
welfare and upbuilding and in standards of citizenship, and his name is respected
and esteemed wherever it is known.

ALBERT D. LARSON.

Albert D. Larson, who since 1912 has served with credit and ability as
sheriff of Allamakee county, has for a number of years past been identified in
an important way with agricultural interests of Hanover township and still
owns his valuable farm of three hundred acres in that locality, although he
makes his home in the sheriff's residence in this city. He was born in Hanover
township, December 31. 1867, and is a son of Christian Larson, one of the
earliest settlers in Allamakee county, of whom more extended mention is made
elsewhere in this work.

Albert D. Larson was reared upon the family homestead and acquired his
primary education in the district schools, supplementing this by two years" at-
tendance at the Waukon high school. When not engaged with his books he
assisted in the operation of the homestead and when he was seventeen years of
age assumed entire charge of the farm, acting as manager until after his father's
death, when he purchased the interests of all the other heirs. He thus came into
possession of one hundred and twenty acres of fine farming land and to this he
later added other tracts, owning today three hundred acres. Upon it he built
a fine new residence, a barn, a silo and other outbuildings and he fenced and
cross-fenced his place into convenient fields with woven wire. He gave his at-
tention to general farming and stock-raising and was also a shipper on an ex-
tensive scale. Success steadily attended his well directed labor and in the
course of time he gained an enviable degree of prosperity, winning recognition
as one of the prominent, substantial and representative farmers of his locality.
He was one of the promoters of the Farmers Stock & Produce Company of
Waukon and is still a stockholder and director in the concern.

Although Mr. Larson is an able farmer and an influential business man it
has not been along these lines alone that he has accomplished useful and bene-
ficial work, for he is one of the leaders in local politics and an active force
in republican circles of this vicinity. He has served as assessor of Hanover
township and as township trustee and for a number of years was deeply inter-
ested in school affairs, serving for twelve years as president of the board of

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 167

education. In the fall of 1912 he was nominated sheriff of Allamakee county
and after a hard fought campaign against two opponents was elected to the
office by a gratifying majority. He is now serving and has proved capable,
efficient and businesslike in the discharge of his duties. He moved to Waukon
upon assuming office and, although he owns the old Todd homestead in the city,
he now occupies the sheriff's residence.

In Waukon, on the 4th of October, 1899, Mr. Larson was married to Miss
Louisa M. Todd, who was born and reared in the city and who was later for
nine terms a teacher in the Waukon schools. She is a daughter of Frank and
Margaret Todd, of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Larson, having no children of their
own, have adopted and reared two, a son and a daughter : Oscar Williams, whom
they adopted at the age of thirteen and who has now reached maturity and
is in business for himself ; and Julia Flather, whom they took into their home
when she was a child of four and who is now a student in the Waukon schools.
Mr. Larson's mother is also a member of this family. She has now reached
the age of eighty-seven years. Mr. and Mrs. Larson are members of the Waukon
Presbyterian church and fraternally Mr. Larson is affiliated with the Modern
Woodmen of America. He is widely and favorably known throughout the sec-
tion where he was born and where his entire life has been spent and in his various
responsibilities as a business man and as a public official has discharged his
obligations so as to merit and receive the respect of all who know him.

MICHAEL QUILLIN.

In 1862 Michael Ouillin bought his first tract of land in Hanover township,
Allamakee county, and this formed the nucleus of the extensive tract which he
now owns. He has become well and favorably known in this part of Iowa,
and the years have brought him prominence and substantial fortune, so that he
stands today among the representative and able agriculturists of the section
where he has so long made his home. He was born in Ireland in 1842 and is a
son of Philip and Nancy Quillin, who came to America in 1848 and settled at
Lambertsville, New Jersey, where the father followed the stonemason's trade
until 1854. In that year he came west, and settling in Dubucjue, Iowa, con-
tinued in his former occupation for two years and a half. Removing from that
city to Lansing, in Allamakee county, in 1856, he preempted eighty acres of
government land in Iowa township and when he disposed of that property
bought two hundred and forty acres on the Minnesota line. This also he after-
ward sold and removed to South Dakota, where he proved up a homestead and
a tree claim, continuing to develop this property until his death in 1888. His
wife, surviving him some years, died in 1896. To their union were born eight
children, si.x of whom lived to maturity: Michael, of this review; Mrs. Mary
Fitzgerald; Thomas, of Minnesota; John, of Kimball, South Dakota; Mrs.
Bridget McGraw, who has passed away ; and Mrs. Ann Conklin, also deceased.

Michael Ouillin accjuired his education in the public schools of New Jersey
and of Dubuque, Iowa, and remained with his parents until he was twenty-two
years of age. Previous to that time he spent several summers as a river man

168 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

on the Mississippi, but finally turned his attention to farming, buying in 1867
an eighty-acre tract on section 34. Hanover township. From time to time he
added to this property, and although he has recently given eighty acres to his
son still owns three hundred and twenty acres, which his skill, ability and
industry have made one of the finest agricultural properties in this vicinity.
One hundred and eighty acres are under a high state of cultivation and the farm
is well managed and well equipped in every particular, evidencing the many
years of care and labor which the owner has bestowed upon it.

Mr. Ouillin married, in 1867, -^I'ss Rosa A. McGinnis. a native of Penn-
sylvania, and a daughter of Michael McGinnis, who settled in Iowa in 1857 and
followed farming in this state until his death. Mr. and Mrs. Ouillin became the
parents of fifteen children, twelve of whom survive: Phillip J., a farmer of Alla-
makee county, who engaged in teaching previous to his luarriage ; John J., of
Harpers Ferry, Iowa; Mary, the wife of Albert Lilliard, of Union Prairie town-
ship, Allamakee county; Anna Laura, the wife of Ed Collins, of New Albin,
Iowa ; Thomas, of Allamakee county, Iowa ; Celia, who is single and living at
home ; Ella, the wife of Fred Hancock, of Allamakee county, who taught school
previous to her marriage; M. J., of La Crosse, Wisconsin, a traveling salesman
for the .Swift Packing Company; Edward, at home; William, attending the State
Normal School at La Crosse ; Rose Mary, a stenographer, at home ; and Leon-
ard, at home.

Mr. Quillin is a member of the Roman Catholic church and gives his politi-
cal allegiance to the democratic party, taking an intelligent interest in community
afl:airs without being active as an office seeker. Since 1867 he has resided upon
his present farm, and his industry and well directed efforts through the years
have been rewarded by prosperity, prominence and that true success which lies
in the respect and esteem of his many friends.

ERNST P. LAYER.

Ernst P. Layer, living in Lansing township, is one of the progressive and
substantial farmers of Allamakee county, owning about eighty-three acres of
land on section ^^. Born in Center township on the 29th of September, 1863,
he is a son of one of the earliest settlers in Allamakee county, his father, John
Layer, having come to this part of Iowa in the early 'sos. He purchased a farm
in Center township and gave his entire attention to its development and im-
provement until about the year 1896, when he retired from active life and
moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin, where he now makes his home. He tells many
interesting incidents concerning pioneer days in this section and remembers the
time when the Indians were numerous upon the prairies and when it was no
uncommon sight to witness an Indian deer hunt. He was himself an enthusi-
astic sportsman and in his youth often wandered far from home, following
the trail of the deer. He witnessed practically the entire development of this
section of the state and is numbered among its most honored and successful
pioneers. He married in Germany and soon after he came to the United States
lost his wife. Returning to the fatherland some time afterward, he was again

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 169

married, his second union being with Miss Louisa Souer. By his first marriage
he had one son, George, who resides at Osage, Iowa. To his second union were
born eight children, five of whom are hving, namely : Louisa, the wife of Joseph
Blumer, of North Dakota; Elizabeth, who married William Blumer, also of
North Dakota ; Ernst P., of this review ; Herman, who makes his home in
Sacramento, California; and John, a resident of North Dakota.

Ernst P. Layer was reared upon his father's farm in Center township and in
his childhood divided his attention between his studies at the district school
and work upon the homestead. He remained with his parents until he was
thirty-two years of age and then began his independent career, renting land in
Center township. He continued to develop and improve this property until
about the year 1907, when he purchased the farm of eighty-three and one-tenth
acres on section 33, Lansing township, upon which he resides. This is a well
improved and valuable property and upon it he engages in general farming, his
well directed and practical labors having been rewarded by a gratifying degree
of success.

In Lansing township, on the 15th of October, 1895, Mr. Layer was united
in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Roth, a daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Fischer)
Roth, early settlers in Lansing township. The father has passed away but the
mother survives and makes her home at Church, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Layer
have three children, Clara E., Theodore John and Herbert E. The parents are
members of the Congregational church.

Mr. Layer gives his political allegiance to the republican party and although
not an office seeker, has served capably and conscientiously as school director.
He is connected with business interests of this section as a stockholder in the
Calhoun Creamery Company. His energies have been largely concentrated,
however, upon the development of his farm which is a valuable and productive
property, bringing him a gratifying annual income, so that he is now one of
the prosperous citizens of this community. He is a man of genial nature and
genuine personal worth and has gained the favorable regard of his fellow citizens
during the long years of his residence in Allamakee county.

L\MES HOLAHAN.

Waukon numbered James Holahan among its capitalists. He became a factor
in its business circles as a pioneer implement dealer and eventually developed his
business to include the manufacture of wagons and carriages. His trade e.xtended
throughout northeastern Iowa and southeastern Minnesota and his well merited
success made him one of the substantial and respected residents of the state.

Mr. Holahan was numbered among the worthy citizens that Ireland furnished
to Allamakee county, his birth occuring in Kilkenny. He was but a child in
years, however, when the family emigrated to America, making settlement at
Naugatuck, Connecticut, where the years of his youth were passed. He made
his initial step in the business world by learning the trade of a decorator and
painter. He was employed in that capacity in a clock factory of Naugatuck for
some time but eventually the family came to Iowa, settling at Decorah, so that

170 PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

from that point onward to the time of his death Mr. Holahan was a resident of
this state. In 1863 he took up his abode in Waukon. The Holahan homestead
consists of a magnificent forest park fifty acres in extent, planned and planted
by Mr, Holahan, and surrounds a stately, old-fashioned mansion. It is one of
the show spots of the city. After becoming a resident of Waukon Mr. Hola-
han opened one of the first implement establishments of the town, becoming a
pioneer in that line of trade. He Was not long in winning recognition for his
business ability in a growing patronage. He also began the maufacture of wagons
and carriages, conducting an extensive enterprise along that line. The trade not
only covered Allamakee county but extended into adjoining counties until it had
covered northeastern Iowa and southeastern Minnesota, and throughout the
entire district his name was household word for more than a generation. He was
known as a most enterprising and progressive business man, carefully formulat-
ing his plans and carrying them forward to successful completion. Obstacles
and difficulties in his path seemed but an impetus for renewed efifort that never
faltered until his purpose was achieved.

Mr. Holahan was united in marriage to Miss Kate Fenelon, a native of Car-
low, Ireland, and they became the parents of five sons and four daughters, namely :
W. J., who is now living in Mason City, Iowa ; John, who is located at Havana,
Cuba: iM. F.. a resident of Atlanta. Georgia; L. J., living in Dixon, Illinois;
James, who is located at Victoria, Illinois; Nellie M., the wife of the Hon. Wil-
liam S. Hart, a prominent lawyer and legislator of Allamakee county ; Anna ;
Gretta ; and Mamie, who is Sister M. Benoit in St. Xavier's Academy of Chicago.

Such in brief is the life history of James Holahan, one of the most worthy
and highly esteemed pioneer citizens of Allamakee county. He early recognized
the fact that there is no royal road to wealth and that there is no excellence with-
out labor. He, therefore, put forth effective effort to secure his advancement
and the methods which he followed and the course which he pursued commended
him to the confidence, good-will and honor of all with whom he came in contact.

JOHN HAMMEL.

John Hammel," carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon a fine
tract of land of two hundred acres near Postville, was born in Frankville, Winne-
shiek county, August 21, 1856, and is a son of John and Margaret (Jokers)
Hammel, natives of Baden, Germany, whose marriage occurred in America. The
father crossed the Atlantic in 1855, settling first in Boston, where he remained
for a few months, going at the end of that time to Frankville, Winneshiek county,
Iowa. There he spent one year and then purchased a farm in Post township,
Allamakee county, a portion of which his son now owns. He and his family
continued to reside thereon until the mother's death, after which he retired from
active business life, spending most of his time traveling through different parts
of the United States. He lived in Virginia for one year and was for three years
in the Soldiers' Home in Milwaukee. Later, however he returned to Iowa and
made his home with the subject of this re\iew, dying in the year 1903. He had

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 171

survived his wife for seven years. He was honored as a veteran of the Civil war,
having served in that conflict for nine months.

John Hammel acquired his education at the West Grove school in Post town-
ship and remained at home until his marriage. In 1881 he bought eighty acres
of his father's farm and also conducted the entire homestead until after the
death of his mother, when he moved to his own property. Later he became
the owner of the homestead, adding to his own farm and acquiring in this way a
tract of two hundred acres which he still operates. Having been connected with
farming since his early childhood, he is thoroughly familiar with the best agri-
cultural methods and understands every detail connected with the operation of
the farm. His practical labors have been rewarded by well deserved success and
he is today known as one of the most progressive farmers and stock-raisers in
this part of Allamakee county.

On the 4th of February, 1881, Mr. Hammel was united in marriage to Miss
Caroline Harris, a native of Post township and a daughter of Elisha Harris and
a sister of George Harris, of whom extended mention is made elsewhere in this
work. Mr. and Mrs. Hammel have become the parents of eleven children. Stella
is the widow of Charles Cook and resides in Postville. Ralph is in the employ
of the Standard Cream Separator Company and makes his home in Milwaukee.
Verna is the wife of Andrew Stockman, of Milwaukee, who is employed by the
John Deere Machine Company. Bertha is the wife of Lee Folsom, who resides
near Postville. Charles is also a resident of Milwaukee and is employed as chauf-
feur for the Solvay Coke Company. Leonard resides on a farm southeast of
Postville. Ruby and Ruth are twins. The former is the wife of Frank Lawson,
a farmer in Franklin township, and the latter married LaRue Webster, also en-
gaged in farming in that township. Earl is operating a farm in Franklin town-
ship. Augusta and Pearl are both residing at home. It is a remarkable incident
that the eleven children of Air. Hammel, all of whom are living, attended in the
acquirement of their education the same school' as their father, namely the West
Grove school in Post township.

Mr. Hammel is a large stockholder in the Canning Factory at Postville. Fra-
ternally he is afifiliated with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He has
been a resident of this part of Iowa since his childhood and is well and favorably
known here, his business reliability, his genuine personal worth and his sterling
<|ualities of character commanding for him the respect and esteem of all who come
in contact with him.

WILLIAM HART.

The pioneer history of Allamakee county would be incomplete were there
failure to make prominent reference to William Hart, who for fifty-six years
resided within its borders, taking up his residence in Paint Creek township in
1852. He was then a young man, ambitious and energetic, looking forward to
w^hat the future might hold in store for him as a reward for his industry and
determination. A few years after his arrival here he married and established a

172 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

home and throughout his remaining days continued a resident of this section of
the state.

Mr. Hart was a native of Ireland, his birth having occurred in County Gal-
way. In the year 1849 'ic crossed the Atlantic to the new world and after three
years spent elsewhere made his way to Allamakee county in 1852, taking up his
abode in Cherry Mount settlement in Paint Creek township. He found here a
district largely wild and undeveloped. Much of the land was still in possession
of the government and was covered with the native prairie grasses, starred with
a million wild flowers in the month of June and in mid-winter covered with one
unbroken dazzling sheet of snow. Mr. Hart at once took up the arduous labor
of developing new land and from that time forward was closely associated with
agricultural interests in this county.

It was on the ist of November, 1S55, that William Hart was united in mar-
riage to Miss Alicia Conway, who was also a native of Ireland, having been
born in County Roscommon. She left the Emerald isle for the purpose of mak-
ing her home with a brother who was then living in Paint Creek township, Alla-
makee county. She continued with him until her marriage and then went to her
husband's home in the Cherry Mount settlement, where their remaining days were
passed. They began with their domestic life in one of the jjrimitive old-time log
cabins, which stands as a venerable relic upon the farm which is now the prop-
erty of their son Hon. William S. Hart. Year by year the father carefully tilled
the fields and cultivated his crops and success rewarded him as time passed on.

Mr. and Mrs. Hart became the parents of a large family but lost two daugh-
ters, Sarah J. and Nellie, in early womanhood. Their surviving children are:
M. J., a resident of Waterville ; J. P., who makes his home in Saskatchewan,
Canada; William S. ; John ].. of Waterville; Mary A., who resides in Success,
Saskatchewan ; and Mrs. Katie Lloyd, of Linton township. The death of the
mother occurred on the 1.2th of June, 1897, when she was sixty-eight years of
age. Her husband survived her for about eleven years, departing this life on the
1st of April, 1908. He had reached the venerable age of eighty-three years and
was one of the oldest residents of the county at the time of his death, not only
in point of longevity but also in length of his connection with this part of the
state. His life was a busy and useful one. There was nothing spectacular in
his career but he bore his part in jthe work of general improvement and lived
to see many notable changes as log cabins were replaced by commodious and
substantial frame and brick residences, as primitive farm machinery was sup-
planted by the modern cultivator, reaper and harvester and as churches and schools
were built, thus developing the intellectual and moral forces of the community.

T. G. FAEGRE.

T. G. Faegre owns four hundred and eight acres of rich land on sections 9
and 3, Center township, constituting the farm upon which he was born. It is
a valuable property, well improved, and in its further development the owner is
giving evidence of a thorough understanding of the most modern and progressive
methods of agriculture. He was born August I, 1859, and is a son of Gilbert

Ml!. AM) -\11!S. lill.HKltT II. FAEGRE

V\Jb-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 175

H. and Catherine ( Hendrickson ) Faegre, natives of Norway, where their mar-
riage occurred and where their two eldest children were born. They emigrated
to the United States in 185 1 and in that year located on the farm in CenteP
township. Allamakee county, Iowa, whereon their son now resides. Their first
home was a cave dug in the side of a hill, but they later built a log house, which
they afterward replaced by a comfortable frame dwelling. From the govern-
ment the father purchased two hundred and eighty acres of land and he con-
tinued to de\elop and improve it until his death, which occurred February 14,
1904. He was survived by his wife only a few weeks, her death occurring
March 10, of the same year. Both were members of the Norwegian I^utheran
church and in politics Gilbert H. Faegre was a loyal republican. In their familv
were seven children: Martin and Hans, natives of Norwav, both of whom are
deceased ; Mrs. S. O. Nordvold, of Pierre, South Dakota ; Kasper, who lives in
New York city ; Albert, deceased ; T. G., of this review ; and Lena, who has
passed away.

T. G. Faegre was reared upon his father's farm in Center township and
acquired his education in the district schools. Before his father's death he
assumed charge of the homestead and later bought the property, which he has
since continued to develop. He has made several additions and improvements
and he now owns four hundred and eight acres, the neat and attractive appearance
of which evidences his careful supervision and practical methods. In addition
to general farming he buys and sells land to some extent and this proves a
profitable source of income to him.

Mr. Faegre married Miss Sarah Thorstensori, born in Allamakee county, a
daughter of Ole and Gunhild Thornstenson, natives of Norway, the former of
whom has passed away, while the latter makes her home in ' Paint Creek town-
ship. Mr. and Mrs. Faegre became the parents of six children, two of whom
died in infancy. The others are (iilbert. Florence, Selma and Goldie. The
parents are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and Mr. Faegre gives
his political allegiance to the republican party. He has served as township trustee
and school director and his influence is always given for the furtherance of
education and other interests which he deems essential to the welfare and upbuild-
ing of the county.

JOSEPH DIXON.

Joseph Dixon, a prosperous and successful agriculturist of Hanover town-
ship, owns and operates one hundred and forty acres of valuable land on section
12, and in its cultivation has met with gratifying and well deserved success.
He is a native of this state, born in Winneshiek county in 1861, his parents being
William J. and Celia Dixon, natives of Ireland. They came to America at an
early date and settled in Massachusetts where their marriage occurred. In
1858 they settled in Winneshiek county, Iowa, and there remained until 1869
when they moved to Allamakee county, where the father died in 1913 at the
age of ninety-eight years. The mother passed away in August, 1878, at the
age of sixty-one years.

176 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Joseph Dixon acquired liis education in the district schools of Allamakee
county and remained at home until he was twenty-two years of age. He then
turned his attention to railroad construction work and followed this line of
activity imtil 1898 when he entered the shops of the L'nion Pacific system.
In 1901 he made an entire change in his active interests, turning his attention
to agricultural pursuits in which he has engaged successfully since that time.
He owns one hundred and forty acres on section 12, Hanover township, and
upon this fine property follows general farming and stock-raising, success steadily
rewarding his earnest, straightforward and persistent labor.

In i8g8 Mr. Dixon was united in marriage to Miss Anastacia Fitzgerald, who
was born in Allamakee county, a daughter of Peter and Catherine Fitzgerald,
natives of Ireland and early settlers in this part of Iowa. Both have passed
away. Mr. and ]\Irs. Dixon have six chidlren : Celia C., born in 1899; Marie,
born in 1900; Joseph F., igoi ; Alice. 1905; William, 1907; and James A., 1913.

Politically, Mr. Dixon is affiliated with the democratic party and his religious
views are in accord with the doctrines of the Roman Catholic church. He is an
upright man. interested not only in the financial but also in the moral standing
of the community, and has gained the confidence and respect of his neighbors
both as a substantial farmer and a useful citizen.

PATRICK WHALEN.

Among the most profitable farms located in Allamakee county is that of Pat-
rick Whalen, comprising four hundred and forty-one acres on section 26, French
Creek township. He is one of the early pioneers of this section, where he was
brought by his mother in 1858. A native of New York, he was born in Oneida
county on April 13, 1851, and is a son of Thomas and Nora (Carney) Whalen,
natives of Ireland, in which country they were married. The father with his
family emigrated to America and established a home in Oneida county, New York,
but lived but a short time after coming to this country, passing away when his
son Patrick was but an infant. In 1858 his widow and her children came to
Allamakee county and here she purchased forty acres of unimproved land on
section 35 in French Creek township. Courageously taking up her duties of pro-
viding for the family, she undertook the cultivation of her farm and there her
children grew to maturity. The mother ever continued to make her home on
that property, where she passed away several years ago. Of her six children two
are now living: Patrick, of this review; and Peter, who makes his home in
Decorah, Iowa. Those deceased are : Elizabeth, who became the wife of John
Lauchlin, of French Creek township : William, who enlisted from Oneida county,
New York, for service in the Civil war and was killed during that conflict ;
Thomas, who died on the old homestead in 1888; and James, who passed away
at the age of twenty-one in this county.

Patrick Whalen was the voungest of these six children. He was educated in
the district schools and early began to take up life's duties by assisting in the
work of the farm and driving teams in order to break the land. At the age of
twenty-six he had acquired the means to purchase one hundred and sixty acres,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 177

slightly improved, and by close application and following modern and up-to-date
methods has succeeded in gaining such gratifying results that he was enabled
to extend the boundaries of his farm from time to time until it now includes four
hundred and forty-one acres of fertile land. He has greatly improved his prop-
erty and lias erected thereon suitable and substantial barns, outbuildings and
sheds and his residence is comfortable and commodious. The latest farm machin-
ery and implements can be found upon his property and he is ever readv to
take up new methods which promise greater yields from his acres.

In 1876 Mr. Whalen was united in marriage to Miss Julia Reagan, a native
of Center township, Allamakee county, and a daughter of Daniel Reagan, one of
the earliest pioneers of this section. Mr. and Mrs. Whalen have nine children,
all of whom are living: Nora, the wife of P. J. McCauley, of French Creek
township : Daniel ]., a plumber of La Crosse, Wisconsin ; James, who is study-
ing for the priesthood ; and William T., Mary, Peter, Charles, Frank and Angela,
at home.

Mr. Whalen has always supported the democratic party and is well informed
upon all matters of a public or political nature. For three terms he served effi-
ciently as township trustee and while in the office of school director gave evidence
of his interest in the cause of education. He and his family are devout communi-
cants of the Catholic church, in the work of which they take an active and help-
ful interest. The career of Mr. Whalen is proof of the fact that success is
but ambition's answer and what he has attained is but the natural outcome of
industry and energy dominated by a progressive spirit. He is highly respected
and esteemed for what he has attained, and the confidence and good-will which
he receives from his friends and neighbors are highlv merited.

MORTEN C. DEERIXG.

One of the most alert, enterprising and progressive young agriculturists of
Post township is Morten C. Deering, who now operates three hundred and thirty-
six acres of fine land in this vicinity, comprising the farm upon which he was
born on the 2d of October, 1880. He is a son of Charles and Caroline Deering,
natives of Germany, the former born on the 12th of October, 1833, and the
latter in 1837. When he was about twenty-one years of age the father crossed
the Atlantic and after arriving in the United States settled on the shores of Lake
Superior, in Michigan, where he engaged in burning charcoal until he came to
Iowa about 187 1. In this state he purchased the farm in Post township, Alla-
makee county, whereon his son now resides, finding it an unimproved and wild
tract, which he cleared of timber before he could begin the work of develop-
ment. This he carried forward with characteristic energy and determination,
developing a fine farm, upon which he continued to reside until his death, which
occurred on the 20th of September, 191 2. He had survived his wife some years,
her death having occurred in July, 1902. In their family were five children:
Laura, the wife of Oliver Mackey, a farmer near Odebolt, Iowa; Frank, who is
an undertaker in Washington: Minnie, the wife of Richard lames, of Harvey,

178 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

North Dakota ; Hattie, who married James Maloney, a farmer near Esmond, in
the same state ; and Morten C, of this review.

The last named acquired his education in the Evergreen school near his
father's farm and his childhood was spent upon the homestead. From an early
age he assisted with the farm work, becoming thoroughly familiar with the best
and most practical agricultural methods, and at the age of seventeen he began
his independent career, working at farm labor in the employ of others for some
time. When he was twenty-one years of age he purchased the homestead of two
hundred and thirty-four acres, to which he has since added from time to time,
his holdings now comprising three hundred and thirty-six acres. Upon this prop-
erty he has made substantial improvements, erecting new barns and outbuildings
and installing modern labor-saving machinery. He carries on general farming
and stock-raising and both branches of his enterprise, being well conducted, are
also profitable and important. A progressive and enterprising young man, Mr.
Deering keeps in touch with the trend of modern advancement in agricultural
methods and ideas and his work has been important as an element in the later
farming development of his native section.

On the nth of October, 1903, Mr. Deering was united in marriage to Miss
Bertha LThl, a native of Franklin township, born October 11, 1881. She is a
daughter of John and Ann (Cleverley) Uhl, the former a native of Brooklyn,
New York, born March 22, 1854, and the latter born in England, on the 21st
of October, 1840. The father acquired his education in the public schools of
his native city and after the death of his parents came in 1872 to Iowa, where he
worked as a farm hand for a short time. Later he purchased property of his
own in Post township and also a number of acres across the line in Franklin
township and upon this farm he continued to reside for the remainder of his
life, his death occurring June 20, 1905. His wife survives him and makes her
home with the subject of this review. She had been previously married and by
her first union had four children: Adeline, deceased; Fred; Gertie, and George.
M; . and Mrs. John Uhl had three children: Stella, who married Perry Cook.
a larmer in Post township ; Bertha, the wife of the subject of this review ; and
Jesse, residing on the home farm in Post township. To the marriage of Mr.
and Mrs. Deering have been born also three children: Irving Charles, whose
birth occurred on the ist of June, 1907; Dorothy Irene, born on the loth of
February, 1909; and Esther Stella, born April 12, 191 1. Mr. Deering is a mem-
ber of the Modern Brotherhood of America but his fraternal affiliations are not
extensive, his attention being centered upon the development of his farm, which
is one of the finest and best managed in this vicinity.

PROFESSOR W. L. PECK.

Professor \V. L. Peck is now engaged in the fourth term of his able serv-
ice as superintendent of schools of Allamakee county and in this connection is
giving the benefit of his broad knowledge and unusual ability to his chosen field
of labor, winning for himself recognition as one of the foremost representatives
of educational interests of Iowa and taking a vital and active part in the pro-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 179

motion and spread of public education throughout the state. He was born at
Ossian, Winneshiek county, August 25, 1872, and is a son of James Peck, whose
birth occurred in Oswego county. New York, June 14, 1832. The father grew
to manhood in his native locahty and there married Miss Lucinda Borst, also
a native of the Empire state. They moved west to Iowa in 1862 and located in
Winneshiek county, where the father engaged in farming for a number of years.
He later moved into Frankville and there lived retired until his death, which
occurred April 24, 1902. His wife survives him and makes her home with a
son in Frankville.

Professor W. L. Peck was reared in Winneshiek county and acquired his
primary education in the public schools. He later attended school in [■"rankville
and spent one year at Lenox College, going from there to the Iowa State Teach-
ers College. After two years in that institution he turned his attention to teach-
ing, following this occupation first in the country schools, where his ability and
success won him promotion to the position of principal of the Frankville schools.
He did creditable and progressive work in that capacity for five years and then
came to Waukon as assistant principal of the Waukon Business College, spending
eight years in that responsible ofilice. L^pon the expiration of this period he was
elected county superintendent of schools of Allamakee county and he has served
continuously by reelection since that time, his return to ofilice evidencing the value
of his services and their acceptability to the public at large. A brief glance at
the record of his career shows plainly his preeminence in both the administrative
and more purely scholastic phases of his chosen work. Llnder his able man-
agement he has succeeded in bringing all the schools of the coimty up to a higher
standard of efficiency. This has been accomplished mainly through systematizing
the work and by carrying it forward along practical and progressive lines. Pro-
fessor Peck keeps a complete record of every one of the one hundred and sixty-
one teachers in the county's employ and of every pupil in every school in the
county, these latter records showing not only the standing of the student but the
progress he makes from term to term. Professor Peck pays a visit to each
school once a year, thus keeping in personal touch with the teachers and pupils,
and he has initiated many substantial improvements in the methods of teaching
and also in the branches taught. His methods are at all times practical and he
inspires the teachers under him with much of his own zeal and enthusiasm.

During the course of his identification with the educational interests of Alla-
makee county Professor Peck has not confined his attention to the duties which
have devolved upon him in his responsible position but has also exerted a potent
and helpful influence in promoting general intellectual advancement in this local-
ity. In 1910 he organized the Farmers Institute, which holds a session each year,
and he also manages the county spelling contest held annually, when each town-
ship sends its most proficient scholar to represent it. He has inaugurated town-
ship teachers' meetings and in his office keeps a well selected professional library
for the benefit of his teachers. He has himself taught summer schools and insti-
tutes both in Winneshiek and Allamakee counties for the past fifteen years and
conducts personally a teachers' institute in Waukon every year. He never con-
siders his own education complete but remains always a close and earnest stu-
dent, following out exhaustive courses of study and taking many correspondence
courses also. Practically his entire life since attaining his majority has been

180 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

given over to educational work and he has become a recognized leader in this
field.

Professor Peck is a Master Mason and holds membership in the blue lodge at
Frankville, where he joined the order. He stands preeminent among Iowa edu-
cators, for he combines with a broad, exhaustive and comprehensive knowledge
the faculty of imparting it readily and clearly to others and an executive ability
upon which he has founded his success in the administrative branches of his
work. He gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but has never
been a politician in the usually accepted sense of the word. He is, how-ever,
never neglectful of the duties of citizenship and his influence has been a tangible
force for good in this community.

DAVID VINE DUNNING.

Among the most progressive, representative and deservedly successful native
sons of Allamakee county is numbered David Vine Dunning, who owns and oper-
ates a fine property in Franklin township, constituting the farm upon which he
was born on the 17th of January, 1864. His name has long been an honored
one in this community, his parents, William H. H. and Emeline (Jemison) Dun-
ning, having come to this part of Iowa in pioneer times. The father was born
at Ashtabula, Ohio, on the 25th of October, 1840, and went with his parents to
Wisconsin about 1851. A few years later he came to Iowa, settling in Allamakee
county about the year 1854, and here he grew to manhood, becoming afterward
an extensive landowner and a prosperous farmer in Franklin township. He
continued active in the development of his jiroperty in this vicinity until 1880 and
then moved into Clayton county, near Luana, where he continued until i8gi,
going in that year to Oklahoma. He purchased a farm in that state and con-
tinued to reside upon it until 191 1, when he retired from active life, moving into
Guymon, Oklahoma, where he passed away February 2"], 1913. His wife, who
was a native of Pennsylvania, born October 20, 1844, now makes her home in
Enid, Oklahoma. To their union were born six children, of whom the sub-
ject of this review is the eldest in order of birth.

David V. Dunning attended district school No. 4, Franklin township, and
afterward took a commercial course in a business college at Fayette. After lay-
ing aside his books he remained with his parents until he was twenty-one years
of age, acquiring by practical experience upon his father's farm a comprehen-
sive knowledge of the best agricultural methods, .\fter he had attained his
majority he rented the Oathout farm and developed it for two years, after which
he purchased the home place, upon which he has since resided, having added
to the property until it now comprises one hundred and twenty acres, practically
all under cultivation. Substantial impro\ements have been made upon it, excel-
lent Iniildmgs erected and modern machinery installed, and it is today one of the
best ec|uipped farms in this part of Iowa, Mr. Dimning standing in the front
ranks of progressive agriculturists. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Coopera-
tive Shipping Company of Luana and also in the Creamery Company there and in

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 181

business circles is known as a resourceful, far-sighted and discriminating busi-
ness man.

On the 17th of February, 1886, Mr. Dunning was united in marriage to Miss
Eliza Jane Lytle, who was born in Clayton county, a few miles southeast of
Luana, on the i6th of September, 1866. She is a daughter of Mathew S. and
Josephine (Oathout) Lytle, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter
of New York. The father, who during his entire active life engaged in farm-
ing, came west when a young man and became an extensive landowner in Clayton
county, continuing active in the management of his holdings until his death, which
occurred in 1904. His wife survives him and resides upon the Lytle homestead.
Mr. and Mrs. Dunning became the parents of two children: Roy Lytle, who
was born January 29, 1891, and who is assisting his father with the work of the
homestead; and Jessie \'ine, who was born September 12, 1896, and who is now
attending school in Waukon.

Mr. Dunning is a devout member of the Methodist Episcopal church and
fraternally is connected with the Modern Brotherhood of America. He gives
his political allegiance to the republican party and has served as township trus-
tee and school director, doing able and constructive work in both capacities. He
never, however, aspires to public office, preferring to concentrate his attention
upon the development of his excellent farm. Fie is highly esteemed and
respected in his native township and in the course of years has made many sub-
stantial contributions to its agricultural development.

ANDREW LEPPERT.

Among the large landowners of Allamakee county is Andrew Leppert, who
owns a valuable farm of seven hundred and forty acres on section 14, French
Creek township. His handsome residence and substantial farm buildings are
evidences of his prosperity and proof of his incessant labors and the progressive
methods which he follows. He was born upon this property on September 19,
1858, and is a son of Andrew Leppert, a native of Bavaria, Germany, whence
he accompanied his parents to the new world when fourteen years of age. The
family settled at first in Utica, New York, and there the father grew to manhood
and married. In the early '50s he came to Galena, Illinois, where he lived for
two years, at the end of which period he settled on a farm of one hundred and
sixty acres in French Creek township, among the pioneers, the farm being left
to his wife by her brother. The land was but slightly improved and he cleared
and developed it, transforming it into a highly productive agricultural enterprise.
As his means increased he added thereto and at the time of his death, which
occurred at the age of fifty-six, he owned seven hundred acres. He was one
of the foremost agriculturists of his day, was a member of the German Metho-
dist church and prominent in public afifairs, having held every office in his town-
ship. He gave his allegiance to the republican party. In New York state
Andrew Leppert married Miss Johanna Henry, a native of Saxony, Germany,
who passed away in French Creek township at the age of thirty-six years and
four months. The father subsequently married again and his widow now resides

182 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY

at Church, Iowa. Of the children born to his first union, three are living, those
beside our subject being Mrs. Jacob Hirth and Mrs. Jacob Ebner.

Andrew Leppert was reared under the parental roof on the home farm and
early trained to agricultural pursuits under the able guidance of his father. In
the acquirement of his etlucation he attended the neighboring schools. When
twenty-two years of age he and his brother Charles purchased the old home-
stead and for several years farmed it in partnership. At the death of his brother
he acquired the widow's interest and has since conducted its operations alone.
He has made many impro\ements uijoii the property and his farm is considered
today one of the model enterprises of its kind in the county. His land is largely
under cultivation and planted in the most suitable grains and he also gives .atten-
tion to stock-raising. His residence is comfortable and commodious and the
whole appearance of the property bespeaks the prosperity of its owner.

Mr. Leppert was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Ann Bulman, a native
of Union City township, Allamakee county, and a daughter of G. W. Bulman,
who resides in that township and is a member of one of the early families who
settled in the county. Mr. and Mrs. Leppert have ten children, all of whom are
living: James H., Ralph H., Emma A., Jesse A., Oscar S., George Dewey, Lydia
J., Cora A., Willard A., and Gilbert Taft. Mr. and Mrs. Leppert are members of
the Presbyterian church, taking a deep interest in the organization. His political
faith is that of the republican party and he has served as school director of his
district, giving evidence of his interest in the cause of education. He enjoys
the high respect and esteem of his neighbors, to which he is fully entitled, as he
has not only attained an individual position of prominence but has been a factor
in promoting general advancement and development. Although he has never
cared to publicly participate in government affairs, he is ever ready to give his
support to worthy enterprises of a public character and is glad to bear his share
of time and money in bringing about growth along material, intellectual or moral
lines.

ELBA B. LAMBORN.

Elba B. Lamborn, a prominent and progressive farmer of Franklin town-
ship, owning and operating two hundred and forty acres of fine land, was born
in Champaign county, Ohio, on the 28th of May, 1850, and is a son of Nathan
and Laura (Burnham) Lamborn. The father was born in Chadds Ford, Chester
county, Pennsylvania, May 2, 1824, and the mother in Champaign county, Ohio,
March 2, 1823. The father was eleven years of age when he removed with his
parents to Ohio and in that state he grew to manhood. At the age of eighteen
he was apprenticed to a carpenter and worked for three years for his board and
clothing, after which he followed his trade in Champaign county until 1855.
In that year he came to Iowa and in the spring purchased one hundred and sixty
acres of land. He returned to Champaign county and brought his family to
Iowa, settling first in Hardin, where he engaged in the grocery business for two
years. In 1863 he took up his residence upon his farm and continued its develop-
ment and improvement uiuil liis death, which occurred May 10, 1907. He was
prominent and well known in local jiublic aft'airs, serving for a number of years

ELBA B. LAMBOllX

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 185

as township trustee and as township clerk, and in his passing this section lost one
of its earliest pioneers and one of its most valued and representative citizens.
He and his wife became the parents of two children, the elder of whom died in
Ohio at the age of three years.

Elba B. Lamborn was still a child when his parents came to Iowa and in the
public schools of Hardin and Waukon he acquired his education, attending school
during the winter of 1868-9 with E. M. Hancock. Later Air. Lamborn attended
a business college in Milwaukee, conducted by R. C. Spencer, and after laying
aside his books he remained upon the homestead, assisting his father with its
operation until 187 1. In that year he removed to Luana, where for a time he
clerked in a store but later engaged in various occupations until 1881, when he
opened a mercantile enterprise of his own in that city, continuing active in its
conduct for four years thereafter. In 1885 he sold out and after residing on
the farm for a short time went to Chicago, where in 1888 and 1889 he was
employed by the American Express Company in their transfer department. He
returned to Iowa at his father's request, the latter's health being in an impaired
condition, and took charge of the homestead, continuing to develop and improve
it along modern, practical lines until November, 1908, when he purchased the
property upon which he now resides, his youngest son taking charge of the orig-
inal farm. Mr. Lamborn owns two hundred and forty acres of fine land in
Franklin township and he has improved this with substantial barns and out-
buildings, a comfortable residence and all the equipment necessary to facilitate
the work' of the fields. He and his son operate the two farms together, carry-
ing on general agricultural pursuits and giving a great deal of attention to the
breeding and raising of high-grade stock.

Mr. Lamborn has been twice married. On the 17th; of December, 1872, he
wedded Miss Mary J. Van Kirk, who was born in Danville, Illinois, November
II, 1852, a daughter of Enos M. and Catherine (Carithers) Van Kirk, natives
of Vermilion county, Illinois. They removed to Kankakee county, the same
state, and there the father engaged in farming until his death. Mrs. Lamborn
passed away on the 14th of July, 1890, leaving three children. Belle was born
on the 7th of September, 1875, and married Charles H. Simonds, engaged in
the ice and coal business in Momence, Illinois. Harry V., born June 7, 1878. is
now foreman in the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company's works in Minneapolis. He
married Miss Helen E. Jacobson. The youngest son, Don E., was born March
9, 1890, and is now cultivating the family homestead. He married Miss Libbie
M. Clark on the 27th of January, 1913. Mr. Lamborn's second marriage occurred
on the 4th of June, 1894, when he wedded Miss Gertrude Eliza McClintock, born
in Winneshiek county, near Frankville, on the 26th of April, 1869. She is a
daughter of William and Ann (Cleverley) McClintock, the former born in Penn-
sylvania, near Philadelphia, and the latter in London, England, about the year
1840. Her father has passed away, his death having occurred in 1871, when
he was seventy-one years of age. By his second marriage Mr. Lamborn has one
daughter, Imo A., who was born on the 27th of July, 1902. She is attending
district school No. 4 at North Grove, two miles distant from her father's farm,
and has not missed a day or been tardy once in nineteen weeks.

Mr. Lamborn is a member of the Modern lirotherhood of .\merica and he

gives his political allegiance to the republican party. For eight years he did excel-
voi. n— 1 0

186 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

lent work as township clerk but has never aspired to public office, although he
is progressive and loyal in matters of citizenship. In this section where a great
deal of his life has been passed he is well known and highly respected, his genuine
personal worth and sterling qualities of character having gained for him the
esteem and regard of all who are associated with him.

THEODORE B. STOCK.

Theodore B. Stock, prominently identified with financial interests in W'aukon
as president of the Peoples National Bank and with business afifairs as president
of T. B. Stock & Company, dealers in hardware, is one of the best known men
in the city, his varied interests connecting him with practically every phase of
community life. He was born in Jefferson township, this county, December 31,
1871, and is a son of William Stock, a native of Germany, where he remained
until after he had reached maturity. As a young man he crossed the Atlantic
and came directly to Allamakee county, where he purchased a farm in Jefiferson
township. Here he afterward married Frederica Dravis, also a native of Germany.
Mr. Stock, father of the subject of this review, continued to develop his fine
property, adding to it from time to time until he owned two hundred and sixty-
five acres of land. Upon the homestead he raised his family and there spent
the last years of his life, dying about 1900. His wife survived him for some
time, passing away in 191 1. In their family were nine children: William, of
Howard, South Dakota ; Minnie, who married Fred W. Steffin, of Diller,
Nebraska ; Henry, who resides in Howard, South Dakota ; Charles and August,
farmers in Allamakee county ; Sophia, who makes her home in Waukon ; Theo-
dore B., of this review ; Louis, who is engaged in farming in this county ; and
Edward, who resides in Oakes, North Dakota.

Theodore B. Stock was reared upon his father's farm in Jefferson township
and acquired his education in the public schools. When he was a young man
he came to Waukon and began his independent career as a clerk in the employ
of H. F. Opfer & Brother, with whom he remained for six years, receiving
a thorough and practical business training which has been invaluable to him in
his later career. When he resigned his first position he formed a partnership with
P. A. Anderson and for eight years engaged in the boot and shoe business, selling
out his interests at the end of that time in order to organize the T. B. Stock &
Company, who for over twelve years have been prominently identified with
hardware interests here, controlling an important and growing trade along this
line. They have a large storeroom filled with a well selected line of stoves, shelf
and heavy hardware and building material and they do also a large plumbing
business. Much of the credit for the continued growth of the concern is due
to Mr. Stock's ability and business foresight and to the excellent way in which
his business affairs are managed. In addition to this he is connected with the
Peoples National Bank and as its president is a central figure in financial circles
here. He was one of the promoters of the institution, which has a capital
stock of fifty thousand dollars and is one of the safest and most conservative
banks in the county. The officers are: T. B. Stock, president; L. T. Hermanson,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 187

vice president ; and P. E. O'Donnell, cashier, and the bank occupies a modern
and commodious building, finished in 1912. A general banking business is trans-
acted and a progressive poHcy maintained, tempered, however, by a safe con-
servatism and a constant regard for the best interests of the depositors. Air.
Stock devotes his entire time to the affairs of the institution and in his position
as president his organizing and executive abiHty have been called forth and he
has labored earnestly and intelligently to make the concern one of the substantial
moneyed institutions of the community.

Mr. Stock married, in W'aukon, on June 11, 1896, Miss Katherine Bieber,
a daughter of Peter Bieber, a pioneer in Allamakee county. Mrs. Stock was
born and reared in Waukon and here acquired her education. She and her hus-
band have one daughter, Dorothea, who is now a student in the Waukon public
schools.

Politically Mr. Stock is identified with, the democratic party and has served
as a member of the city council for a number of years. He was mayor of Waukon
and by giving to the people a straightforward, constructive and efficient admin-
istration did much to promote the advancement and growth of the city. He is
well known in fraternal circles, holding membership in the Knights of Pythias,
in which he has been through all the chairs and is past chancellor. He repre-
sented his lodge in the grand lodge of Iowa. Always an active religious worker,
Mr. Stock has done a great deal for the advancement of the German Reformed
church in this county and as secretarj' and treasurer of the building committee
was one of the leaders in securing the new church building, which is one of the
finest of its kind in Waukon. He has also been a liberal contributor to the
building funds of the other Waukon churches and his life has been upright and
worthy in all respects. A successful business man, a far-sighted financier, a
public-spirited citizen, he has for many years labored earnestly and intelligently
in the best interests of the city and has today reached a position of prominence
and achieved a degree of success which places him among the men of substantial
worth and marked ability.

FRED L. H. GERICKE.

Fred L. H. Gericke, whose operations along agricultural lines are proving
highly successful, is the owner of two hundred and twenty acres of land in
Franklin township, Allamakee county. He is one of Iowa's native sons, his
birth occurring in Clayton county, near Farmersburg, on the 13th of September,
1878, his parents being John and Mary (Klinge) Gericke. He was reared to
agricultural life, early becoming familiar with the tasks that usually fall to the
farm lad. In the acquirement of an education he attended school in Marion
township, Clayton county, and later was a student at Wesgrove, Post township,
this county. At the comparatively early age of seventeen years he left school and
began working as a farm hand in the employ of neighboring farmers, in the
meantime, however, continuing to reside with his parents. Thus he continued
until his marriage, when, desiring to engage in agriculture on his own account,
he purchased a farm and began its operation. From the very first he has been

188 PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

successful and is now the owner of a fine tract of land of two hundred and
twenty acres, twenty acres of which are in timber. The remainder of the tract
is all under cultivation and has been highly developed, owing to the careful
supervision and progressive methods of Mr. Gericke. General farming and
stock-raising fully occupy his time and attention although he is interested as a
stockholder in the farmers store, the Postville Creamery and the Canning Factory.
It was on the 26th of March, 1907, that Mr. Gericke was united in marriage
to Miss Lucy Heins, who was also a native of Clayton county, born April 7,
1889, a daughter of William and Minnie (Lange) Heins. The father was born
near Clayton Center, March 5, 1863, while the mother's birth occurred in Ger-
many, July 24, 1866. The father has been a lifelong farmer and at an early
day became a landowner in Clayton count}-. He has resided on his present
farm since 1887 and is still active in its operation, de\-oting his entire time and
attention to general farming and stock-raising, although in the past he has held
various local township offices. His daughter Lucy was the second in order of
birth in a family of four children, and in early life attended the Springfield
school, near Postville, in the acquirement of her education. By her marriage to
Mr. Gericke she has become the mother of two children, ]\Iilo W. J. and Clinda
M. L., the former born on the 14th of April, 1908, and the latter on the 22d
of May, 19 10. The family are members of the Lutheran church of Postville,
and Mr. Gericke gives his political allegiance to the democratic party. He has
never aspired to any office, although he is public-spirited in a large degree, pre-
ferring that iiis political service should be fulfilled as a private citizen rather
than as a public servant. Manifesting, from the very beginning of his business
career those traits — energy, industry and perseverance — that seldom fail to accom-
plish gratifying results, he has won for himself an e.xcellent place among the
younger generation of agriculturists of Franklin township, while the honorable
principles which he has ever followed in his relations with his fellowmen have
won for him the confidence, respect and good-will of all with whom he has
come in contact.

ELLISON ORR.

Ellison Orr, prominently connected with business interests in Waukon as
superintendent of the Standard Telephone Company, has been actuated through-
out all of his business life by a spirit of enterprise and initiative and has advanced
step by step to be one of the most substantial and representative men of the
community where he makes his home. He was born on the Orr farm near
^McGregor, Iowa, June 15, 1857, and is a son of James and Margaret Orr, of
Scotch-Irish ancestry. The father emigrated from Ireland at the age of twelve
and settled with his parents in New York state, coming to Iowa in 1856 and
purchasing a farm one and one-half miles northeast of Postville, whereon he
resided for many years.

Ellison Orr grew to manhood upon this farm and acquired his education in
the Postville public schools. After laying aside his books he taught for a number
of winter terms in the district schools in the vicinity of h.is home and from

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 189

January, 1891, to June, 1893, was teacher of the seventh and eighth grades of
the school in Postville where he attended in his youth. After three years devoted
to educational work he accepted the position of clerk in the Postville State Bank
and retained it for a similar period of time, later again turning his attention to
farming, an occupation which he followed until 1898. In that year he was elected
clerk of the court for Allamakee county and he did such able and effective work
that he won reelection to the office, serving in all from January i, 1899, to January
I, 1903, and proving discriminating, far-sighted and conscientious in the dis-
charge of his duties. On the ist of January, 1904, Mr. Orr was appointed general
manager and superintendent of the Standard Telephone Company and in the
fall of the same year he moved to Waukon, where he has since resided. He
possesses an initiative spirit and an executive ability which have been important
factors in his success in his present position and under his able management the
affairs of the concern have prospered exceedingly, the business has increased in
volume and the details of operation have been put upon a modern and business-
like basis.

Mr. Orr married, November 2, 1881, Miss Belle Makepeace, whose parents
resided in Winneshiek county. To their union were born four children : Fred,
a construction foreman for the Standard Telephone Company ; Harry, a civil
engineer in the employ of the Missouri Iron Company; Florence, who is engaged
in teaching; and James, at school.

Always interested in anything pertaining to questions of public education and
anxious to do his part in promoting educational facilities, Mr. Orr has accom-
plished some beneficial work in matters relating to the public schools and espe-
cially as a member of the board of trustees of the State College of Agriculture
located at Ames, a position which he held from July i, 1904, to July i, 1910.
He was for thirteen years a member of the State Militia, resigning in 1897, ^'^
the time of its reorganization, as first lieutenant and quartermaster of the Fourth
Regiment. He belongs to the Presbyterian church of Waukon and has been a
Mason since attaining his majority, being now a Knight Templar. He cooperates
in all movements for the material, intellectual and moral progress of the com-
munity and is recognized as one of the foremost business men of the city, his
remarkable success in an important capacity placing him in an enviable position
in business circles.

FREDERICK SEGRIST.

Frederick Segrist, carrying on general farming upon eighty acres of fine land
on section 7, Franklin township, is one of Allamakee county's most progressive
and successful native sons, his birth having occurred just across the county line
in Hardin, on the 5th of February, 1883. He is a son of Louis and Mary Ann
( Toyce) Segrist, the former born in Massachusetts in 1835 and the latter in
Indiana some seven or eight years afterward. As a young man the father came
to Iowa and his marriage occurred in Allamakee county, after which he worked
in the employ of others for some time. He later became an independent land-
owner in Franklin township and from there moved to Post township, where his

190 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

death occurred in igo2. His wife survives him and makes her home in Franklin
township. In their family were nine children, of whom the subject of this review
is the youngest.

Frederick Segrist was reared upon his father's farm and from an early age
assisted with the work of its cultivation, becoming thoroughly familiar with the
best agricultural methods and with everything pertaining to the work of the
fields and the care of the grain and stock. The occupation in which he had been
reared was the one to which he turned his attention upon reaching manhood and
upon the death of his father he assumed charge of the homestead, continuing to
develop and improve it until 1906. In that year he sold the property and bought
eighty acres on section 7, Franklin township, upon which he still resides. He
engages in general farming and stock-raising and devotes his entire time to his
agricultural pursuits, his farm evidencing in its neat and attractive appearance
his practical methods and well directed labors.

Mr. Segrist married, on the ist of May, 1904, Miss Zelma Lawson, who was
born in Franklin township, March i, 1886. To their union have been born two
children, twins, Bertha Louise and Bessie Lucile, whose birth occurred September
16, 1908. Mr. Segrist is independent in his political views and interested in the
growth and welfare of the community although never an office seeker. He is
well known throughout the township as a man of alert and enterprising spirit,
possessed of the resolute will which enables him to carry forward to successful
completion whatever he undertakes. His methods are at all times practical and
progressive and his success, rewarding earnest and persistent labor, places him
among the most prosperous and able of Allamakee county's native sons.

ROBERT J. ALEXANDER.

For thirty-four years Robert J. Alexander has been connected with mer-
chandising in Waukon, where during that time he has built up a large and
profitable patronage as a dealer in clothing and men's furnishings. He is one of
the active arid progressive business men of the city, where his long residence,
his sterling qualities of character and his straightforward business dealings have
made him widely known and honored. He was born in Linn county, near Mount
Vernon, July 18, 1852, and is a son of Charles Alexander, a native of New York,
who went south with his parents when he was still a child and settled in Missis-
sippi, where he grew to maturity. As a young man he came to Iowa, locating
in Linn county, where he married Miss Susan Smyth, a native of Ireland but
reared in the United States. Her parents came to Iowa and settled in Linn county
when she was sixteen years of age. Charles Alexander was subsequently one of
the earliest settlers in Cedar county, where he opened up a tiew farm, which he
improved and developed into a valuable agricultural property. He reared his
family upon the homestead and there spent the remainder of his life.

Robert J. Alexander spent his childhood upon his father's farm, aiding in the
work of the lields and acquiring his education in the public schools. He supple-
mented this by three terms at Cornell College and upon laying aside his books
taught for three winter terms, engaging in farming during the summer months.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 191

In 1879 he came to Waukon, where he formed a partnership with Levi Armstrong
under the firm name of Armstrong & Alexander. They put in a large and
complete stock of clothing and men's furnishings and opened for business in the
same building now occupied by Mr. Alexander, where he has conducted a pros-
perous mercantile concern for thirty-four consecutive years. The association
continued for twelve years and at the end of that time Mr. Alexander purchased
his partner's interest and since 1891 has conducted the business alone. He carries
a complete line of clothing and men's furnishings, his stock being varied and
well selected, and he has gained a large and growing patronage, accorded him in
recognition of the excellent quality of his goods, his upright and honorable busi-
ness methods and his reasonable prices. Mr. Alexander is doing an annual
business amounting to thirty thousand dollars and is one of Waukon's most suc-
cessful merchants and most progressive business men.

In 1882 Mr. Alexander was united in marriage to Miss Carrie L. Hayward,
who was born in Wisconsin but who was reared in Waukon, in the home of her
sister, Mrs. Alonzo M. May. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander have two daughters :
Susan, who married B. H. Keeler, a civil engineer in Kansas City, Missouri ;
and Ruth, who is a student in Cornell College. They lost two children, Emma
and Hayward, both of whom died in childhood. The family residence is located
on Wooster street, near the public school, and is modern and up-to-date in every
particular, Mr. Alexander having recently remodeled it throughout.

Mr. Alexander attends the Methodist Episcopal church of Waukon and is
a man of exemplary character. A resident of Iowa all during his life and of
Waukon for over one-third of a century, he has thoroughly identified his inter-
ests with those of the community with the result that his name stands as a
synonym for progressiveness in business, for public-spirited citizenship and for
all that is honorable and upright in every relation of life.

FRANK ROFFMAN.

Frank Roffman, actively engaged in general farming and stock-raising, is one,
of the best known agriculturists of Franklin township, his fine farm of one hun-
dred and twenty-seven acres lying on section 7. In the management and conduct
of this property he displays excellent business ability, and his enterprise, care-
ful control and keen discernment are the factors which have gained him the
substantial place which he now occupies among the leading business men of his
community. He was born in Germany, on the 22d of December, 1871, and is a
son of John and Minnie (Blank) Roffman, also natives of that country. The
father spent his entire life engaged in farming, coming to America in 1875 ^^^
locating immediately in Post township, Allamakee county, where he purchased
land, whereon he continued to make his home until his death, which occurred on
the 20th of August, 1882. The mother survives him and makes her home in
Franklin township.

The Evergreen school in Post township afforded Frank Roffman his educa-
tional opportunities and in his childhood he divided his time between his studies
and work upon the farm. He began his independent career at the age of twenty-

192 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

one, hiring out as a farm laborer, and he continued thus for nine years, after
which he purchased land of his own. He bought one hundred and twenty-seven
acres on section 7, Franklin township, and since he was thirty years of age has
been active in its cultivation. Upon his property he has made many substantial
improvements, erecting barns and outbuildings, all of which present a neat and
attractive appearance. Success has steadily rewarded his well directed labors
and he is today one of the prosperous farmers and substantial business men of
this vicinity.

On the 5th of December, 1900, Mr. Roffman was united in marriage to Miss
Lucy Segrist, a daughter of Louis and Mary Ann (Joyce) Segrist, the former
a native of Boston, Massachusetts, and the latter of Indiana. More extended
mention of these parents is made on another page in this work. Mr. and Mrs.
Roffman have four children; Harold, who was born October 14, 1903; E^rl,
born January 17, 1907; Otto, born January 21, 1909; and Mabel, born July 20,
1912.

Mr. Roffman is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store at Postville
and is connected fraternally with the Modern Woodmen of America. He gives
his political allegiance to the republican party and has been road supervisor and
a member of the school board, laboring effectively in that office to promote the
cause of education. As one of the large landowners and successful farmers and
business men of Franklin township he is well known, for his life record shows
what may be accomplished by a determined spirit and by unfaltering enterprise.
He has carefully noted and utilized each opportunity and his example of unre-
mitting industry and perseverance is one well worthy of emulation.

JOHN EDMUND O'BRIEN.

John Edmund O'Brien, controlling an important and representative business
as a dealer in real estate in Waukon, was born in Oneida county, New York, in
i860, and was one of nine children born to Michael Smith O'Brien and Henrietta
Alice Jenkins, who emigrated from Ireland in the early 'sos and were married in
Oneida county. They afterwards came to Iowa, settling in Ludlow township,
Allamakee county, where the father still resides upon his farm.

John Edmund O'Brien was ten years of age when his parents came to Iowa.
He worked on farms in this vicinity for several years and then engaged in car-
penter work in various parts of the state, being employed in the construction
of the buildings on the Illinois Central Railway between Onawa and Sioux
Falls, .\fterwards he spent two years working at his trade in Birmingham, Ala-
bama, and Jackson, Mississippi, going from the latter city to Chicago, Illinois
where he assisted in the erection of the exhibition buildings at the World's
Columbian Exposition and served for six months in the Columbian Guards. In
the winter of 1893 he went to California and put up the Canadian exhibits at the
Midwinter F,xi}osition in San Francisco. Returning to Iowa, he established him-
self in the building business at Waukon and his ability l)econiing widely recog-
nized, he soon secured a large and representali\e patronage.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 195

Mr. O'Brien served in Company L the Waukon company, Iowa National
Guards, under Captains Gibbs, Nichols and Stewart. In 1898, a few days after
the declaration of war with Spain, he went to Pensacola, Florida, and with Paul
D. May, enlisted in the United States Navy for one year as carpenter's mate,
first class. He served on the LInited States ships Tacoma, Lancaster and Cassius,
under commanders Sutherland, Very-Perry and Lieutenant Waters of Commo-
dore Remy's fleet. At his own request and through Senator Allison's influence
he received his honorable discharge at Norfolk, Virginia, at the close of the
Spanish-American war. Returning home he studied law first at the Iowa State
University and then at Drake University at Des Moines and was admitted to
practice before the state and federal courts in igoo. In the following year how-
ever he turned his attention to the real-estate business and in this he has since
continued, his patronage in Waukon being today profitable and important. He
is known as an expert judge of land values and his opinion has come to be regarded
as an authority on matters of this character. He is resourceful, far-sighted, ca-
pable and energetic and his sagacity is far-reaching and his integrity beyond
question.

At Medford, Oklahoma, March ig, 1903, Mr. O'Lirien was united in marriage
to Miss Decorah Grattan. a daughter of Henry G. Grattan, a pioneer in Allamakee
county and for many years one of the most prominent citizens in this part of
Iowa. He was born at New Haven, Oswego county, New York, June 28, 1826,
and was of English descent, a son of Amos and Abigail (Guyant) Grattan. The
former, a blacksmith by trade, was born in Berkshire county, Massachusetts in
1797 and died in Ludlow township, Allamakee county. Iowa, June 2, 1889. In
1835 he took up a claim and built the first log cabin where Kenosha, Wisconsin,
now stands. He was for fifty years a member of the liaptist church and voted
with the first organization of the old abolitionist party. He fought in the War
of 1812. His wife, who was in her maidenhood Abigail Guyant, was born Sep-
tember 8, 1794, in Canterbury, Connecticut, and died in Ludlow township, Alla-
makee county, in 1886. She was for a time the only white woman in Kenosha,
Wisconsin. One child was born to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Amos Grattan —
Henry Guyant.

Henry Guyant Grattan was for many years well known in agricultural and
journalistic circles of the middle west and as a leader in many public movements
of a progressive and constructive character. He founded and published the
Janesville (Wis.) Gazette, the Mt. Carroll (111.) Mirror and the Sterling(Ill.)
Gazette. He also did considerable literary work after coming to Iowa, but in
this state was chiefly interested in scientific agriculture, in the promotion of
which he was one of the greatest individual forces of his time. He was a member
of the board of trustees of Iowa Agricultural College and took a great interest
in the work of that institution, organizing several new departments, among which
may be mentioned that of domestic science. His own farm in Ludlow township
was a practical exemplification of his theories and was one of the best equipped
and most scientifically managed in the township.

Henry Grattan was married three times, first to Jane Trask who died in
1849, then to Phoebe Jane Tisdel, who died in 1865, and to Rosanna Russell who
survives him. She was born in Shetiford, Canada, and is of French and English
parentage, the daughter of Francis and Susannah (Griggs) liryant. Previous to

196 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

her first marriage which united her with Frankhn Russell who was killed in the
Civil war, Mrs. Grattan engaged in teaching. She was married to Henry Grattan
on the 9th of December, 1865. Henry Grattan's children are as f oHows : Marvin
Trask, born in Janesville, Wisconsin, in 1848; Jane, who was born in Freeport,
Illinois, in 185 1 : C)rlando Tisdel, born in ]\It. Carroll. Illinois, in 1855; Bertha,
born in Ludlow township, in 1868; John, born in Ludlow township, in 1869; and
Decorah, the wife of the subject of this review. The last named was born at
Waukon, Iowa, December 20, 1871, and acquired her education in the public
schools of the city, in the South Dakota Agricultural College and at Drexel
Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was a teacher of Domestic Science
for several years at Toronto, Canada, in St. Thomas Alma College and at Buf-
falo, New York. Mr. and Mrs. John E. O'Brien have two children ; Henry Grat-
tan, born April 2, 1904: and John Gordon, born January 23, 1908.

Mr. O'Brien is today one of the well known business men of Waukon, for he
possesses as salient elements in his character, the energy, resourcefulness and
sound judgment necessary to business success. His associates respect his integ-
rity and honor and his straightforward dealings and his many sterling traits
of mind and character have gained for him the esteem and confidence of a wide
circle of friends.

ANTON C. LARSON.

Anton C. Larson, a prominent real-estate dealer in Waukon and well known
in business and political circles of the city, is a native of Allamakee county, born
June 2, 1857. His father, Christian Larson, was born in Norway and there grew
to maturity and married. He and his wife emigrated to the United States in 1853,
coming direct to Iowa, where they settled in Hanover township, Allamakee
county. The father entered an eighty acre tract of land which he broke, fenced
and improved, later purchasing more property to which he added from time to
time until he owned a fine farm of two hundred acres. Upon this he made sub-
stantial improvements, erecting a good residence, barns and other outbuildings and
installing all of the necessary machinery and equipment. He made his property
valuable and by his practical and progressive methods secured for himself a
place among the prosperous and successful farmers of Hanover tow-nship. He
spent his last years upon the homestead, dying at the advanced age of eighty-two.
His wife survives him and makes her home with one of her sons on the old farm
where she has lived for the past fifty-nine years. She is now in the eighty-
seventh year of her age.

Anton C. Larson was reared upon his father's farm in Hanover township and
as a child aided in the operation of the homestead. He attended the district
school and later supplemented this by a course in a commercial college in Minne-
apolis. He afterward went to Yellow Medicine county, Minnesota, where he
clerked for three years, at the end of which time he returned home and clerked in
a general store for five years, receiving during this time a thorough and practical
business training. Returning to Yellow Medicine county, he engaged in busi-
ness at Canby, where he made his home for five years, disposing of his interests

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 197

at the end of that time in order to come to Waul<on, where he has since remained.
He soon became prominent in local politics, winning the appointment to the office
of deputy county treasurer, a capacity in which he served ably and efficiently for
six years, resigning only to accept the office of county treasurer. At the end
of his first term his able work was rewarded by reelection and in all he served
in this office for four years. Upon the completion of his last term he opened
a real-estate office in Waukon and has since given his entire time to the conduct
of his business. He deals in Allamakee county improved farming lands and
town properties and handles also Dakota and Canadian real estate. He has
bought and sold numerous farms in this section of Iowa and has negotiated the
sale of a great many business houses and residences in Waukon. Possessing a
just comprehension of land values, he has so conducted his business as to make it
profitable not only to himself but to his clients also.

On the 17th of November, 1885, Mr. Larson was united in marriage to Miss
Matilda Larson, a native of Norway but reared and educated in Iowa and Minne-
sota. To their union were born three children : Myrtle, who lives at home ;
Ralph, who is a student in the Waukon high school ; and Alden, also pursuing
his studies.

Fraternally Mr. Larson is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America
and the Yeomen. He gives his political allegiance to the republican party, with
which he has been affiliated since casting his first vote. Aside from the public
offices before mentioned he was for five years a member of the common council
while a resident of Canby and he is known as an eminently puljlic-spirited and
progressive citizen. For many years he has been a force in public affairs in this
section and his efficient services in various positions of public trust have had an
important eflect upon local political conditions. His interests have been thoroughly
identified with those of Waukon and Allamakee county and no progressive public
project seeks his support in vain. In business and politics he has won success
and at the same time has gained the regard and esteem of all who are associated
with him.

JULIUS A. KROUSIE.

Julius A. Krousie, who in an influential way has for many years been identi-
fied with farming interests in b'ranklin township and whose enterprise has con-
tributed much toward the agricultural development of the community, was born
at Lansing, Allamakee county, March 17, 1873, a son of Gotlieb and Julia
(Schellschmidt) Krousie, lioth born near Berlin, Germany. In the latter part
of the year 1872 they crossed the Atlantic to America, locating in Lansing, where
the father passed away the same year. In his native country he had always been
a farmer and during the short period of his residence in Iowa followed agricul-
tural pursuits. His wife survived him many years, dying in 1909, at the age of
seventy-nine.

Julius A. Krousie attended the public schools in Lansing and was afterward
a student at district school No. i, Ludlow township, supplementing this by three
terms at the Waukon Business College. When he was nine years of age he was

198 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

taken into the home of J. E. Nash in Ludlow township and there continued to
reside for eleven years thereafter. Eventually he began earning his own live-
lihood as a farm hand, but after ten years of work in the employ of others pur-
chased land of his own on section 7, Franklin township, upon which he has
since resided. He purchased first forty acres of unimproved land and was so
successful in its cultivation that he was able to add to his holdings from time to
time, owning today one hundred and sixty acres, the greater part of which is
under cultivation. He has made substantial improvements here, erecting the
necessary buildings and installing the needed equipment, and the condition of
his fields and meadows indicates his careful supervision and practical labor.
He is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store and in the Farmers Tele-
phone Company of Postville and in business circles is known as a reliable, far-
sighted and discriminating business man.

On the 2d of April, 1902, Mr. Krousie was united in marriage to Miss Julia
Swenson, born in Post township, February 12, 1883. She is a daughter of
Anton and Anna (Halverson) Swenson, natives of Norway, of whom further
mention is made elsewhere in this work. The father now makes his home in
Ludlow township, having survived his wife since 1893. Mr. and Mrs. Krousie
became the parents of four children: \'iolet, who was born September 12, 1904;
John, who was born July 10, 1906, and who died in October, 1908; Allen, born
June 28, 1909; and one child born June 7, igii.

Mr. Krousie gives his political allegiance to the republican party but never
seeks public office, although he is always ready to further any measure which will
in any degree promote community growth and advancement. He is a man of
high moral character, industrious and enterprising, and his honesty and integrity
have merited for him the confidence and esteem of all with whom he comes in
contact.

PETER SMITH.

A splendid farm of four hundred acres represents the life work of Peter
Smith, who proudly can look back upon his achievements, which were attained
by his own efforts and no outside help. A native of the state of New York, he
was born March 12, 1853, and is a son of Peter Schmitt, a native of Bavaria,
Germany, who was born in that state. May 22, 1822. The lather employed the
German spelling "Schmitt," but when Peter and his brother grew to maturity
they decided to Americanize the name, changing it to its present form. When a
young man the father emigrated to the United States and engaged in farming and
also did work in a smelter in New York. Later he removed to Ohio and in 18(12
came to Allamakee county, where he bought eighty acres of unimproved land in
French Creek township near where his son now lives. Diligent and industrious,
he settled down to hard work, breaking the land and placing his acres under
cultivation, and as he obtained results he increased his holdings until he at one
time owned four hundred acres. He died on the old home farm on March 8, 1879.
His marriage to Catherine Schift'hauer occurred in New York state on April 25,
1852. The mother, who was a native of Saxony, Germany, was born October

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 199

I, 1829, and lias also passed away, her death occurring on the home farm on
June 20, 1890. They were the parents of six children: Peter, our subject; Charles
J., deceased: Mary ^L, who resides in Waukon ; Catherine, the wife of John
Enders, of Picrrien county, Wisconsin ; Sophia, deceased, who was the wife of
Patrick Donohue ; and John, of Rice Lake, Wisconsin. The parents were devout
communicants of the Catholic church.

Peter Smith came with his parents from New York, via Ohio, to Allamakee
county, and received his education largely in the district schools near his father's
farm. In the spring of 1876 he set out upon his independent career, engaging as
a farm hand for neighbors. He married in 1876 and subsequently rented land
for a number of years. In 1885 he acquired by purchase one hundred and sixty
acres, yet in a wild state, and there he has since resided, increasing his holdings
as occasion otifered and his means permitted, until he now owns four hundred
acres, which are all put to profitable use. Much of his land is under high culti-
vation and good improvements can be found upon his farm. His buildings are
suitably equipped and substantial and his residence is commodious and com-
fortable. He engages in general farming, dividing his time between grain culture
and stock-raising.

Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Melinda Hoffman, a native of
Cascade township, Dubuque county, Iowa, where she was born on September 7,
1854, a daughter of Joseph and Mary (Haas) Hoffman, later residents of French
Creek township. Mr. Smith lost his wife on August 27, 1912, when her death
ensued on account of a fatal automobile accident. He and his wife had the
following children : Melinda, who married C. P. Nierling, a well known agri-
culturist of this county : Mary J., the wife of F". A. Roth, of Brooklyn, Iowa ;
C. M., of Zearing, this state ; Joseph, of State Center, Iowa ; Katie J. who mar-
ried C. W. Lane, of French Creek township; John H. of State Center; Ann, at
home ; Benjamin J., of State Center ; William, also of that place ; and Frank, at
home. Mr. Smith and his family are members of the Catholic church and he
gives his jjolitical adherence to the democratic party. While he has attained a
substantial position among the farmers of his district and has individually become
prosperous, he has been a servicealjle factor in promoting the growth of his
locality and his citizenship has in every way been productive of good results.
He enjoys the high esteem and regard of all who know him and has made many
friends in the countv.

ARTHUR T. STILLMAN. D. D. S.

r3r. Arthur T. Stillman, who for almost a (|uarter of a century has practiced
dentistry in his offices above the Citizens P.ank, is one of the earliest residents in
Allamakee county and the oldest dentist in active practice in Waukon. He was
born in Cortland county. New York, November 13, 1851, and is a son of John
Stillman, also a native of Cortland county. The father grew to maturity there
and married Miss Mary Nesmith, afterward following general farming for a
number of years. Six of his children were born in Cortland county and in 1853
he came with his family to Iowa, making a jiermanent location in Center town-

200 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ship, Allamakee county. Here he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of
raw land, which he cleared and broke, opening up a new farm. In the course
of years he placed upon it substantial improvements, erecting a comfortable resi-
dence, a good barn and the necessary outbuildings and he became one of the pros-
perous and successful agriculturists of this vicinity. He later moved into
Waukon, where he spent the last years of his life, serving as justice of the peace
for some time. He died in February, 1893, and was survived by his wife for
three years. Both are buried in Oakland cemetery. They were the parents of
three sons and three daughters. John J. Stillman enlisted in Company B, Twelfth
Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and went south with his regiment, participating in the
battle at Fort Donelson, where he was killed. His body was brought home for
burial and in his honor the local post of the Grand Army of the Republic was
given his name. Linus Stillman also joined the Union army, enlisting in Company
F, Sixth Iowa Cavalry, and serving through the entire war. He received his hon-
orable discharge after Lee's surrender and returned home, later buying the home-
stead, which he improved and developed for some years. After he sold the
farm he purchased land near Emmetsburg and continued to reside upon it until
his death. Of the other children born to Mr. and Airs. John Stillman only one
besides the subject of this review still survives. She is Mrs. Jackson Smith, of
Waukon.

Dr. Stillman was reared upon his father's farm in Allamakee county and
acquired his primary education in the public schools, supplementing this by a
four years' course in the Waukon high school. He later engaged in teaching for
four years and was then a clerk in a hardware store in Waukon for some time.
Having determined, however, to practice dentistry, he went to the State University
and took a course in dental surgery, graduating with the class of 1889. He
returned immediately to Waukon, where he secured an office in the Citizens
Bank building, where he is still located, having occupied the same rooms for
twenty-four years. Although one of the oldest dentists in active practice in
the city. Dr. Stillman keeps in touch with the most modern thought of his pro-
fession. Throughout the years his patronage has grown steadily. He has a
well equipped office, supplied with all the most modern dental appliances, and is
numbered among the leaders in his profession in this section of the state.

On the 20th of February, 1878, Dr. Stillman married Miss Anna M. Pottle,
a native of Boston, Massachusetts, and a daughter of W. R. Pottle, who came as
a pioneer to Iowa and became one of the first business men in Waukon. Mrs.
Stillman was reared and educated in this city and later spent some time as a
teacher of music and art. Mr. and Mrs. Stillman became the parents of a daugh-
ter, Hazel, who acquired her education in the public schools of this city and
took a four years' course at Cornell College. She is now a teacher of history and
English in the Waukon pulilic schools. Mrs. Stillman died August 20, igcx), and
was laid to rest in Oakland cemetery. Immediately after his marriage Dr. Still-
man purchased a home on Allamakee street, which he rebuilt and remodeled,
making it one of the most attractive in the city.

Fraternally Dr. Stillman is connected with the Masonic order, holding mem-
bership in the lodge and chapter. He at one time belonged to the Decorah com-
mandery but has now demitted. He belongs to Waukon lodge, K. P., and has
served through all the chairs of that organization, is now past grand chancellor

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 201

and has represented his lodge in the grand lodge of Iowa. He is a member of
the Methodist Episcopal church and served as trustee for a number of years, his
wife having been also an active church and Sunday school worker. She served
as organist in the Waukon church for thirty years. Always interested in school
matters. Dr. Stillman has done able work in the cause of education in Allamakee
county, being now in the twenty-first year of his service as a member of the
school board and in the eighteenth year of his activity as president of that body.
During the many years of his residence in Waukon he has been constant in his
support of progressive public measures and his loyalty to the general good is
unquestioned. He holds to high ideals in his profession, is conscientious in the
performance of his duties and has thoroughly proved that his knowledge of
dentistry is of a practical as well as a comprehensive nature.

EUGENE A. READ.

Eugene A. Read owns and cultivates a large farm in Franklin township and
by constant application has surrounded himself with an enviable degree of pros-
perity. His two hundred acres lying on section 6 constitute the farm upon which
he was born on the 27th of May, 1852, his parents being Charles B. and Caroline
(Dawson) Read, the former born in Massachusetts in 1823 and the latter in Jef-
ferson county, New York, February 23, 1828. The father was a son of Charles
Read, born in Massachusetts in 1795, he being the son of Joseph, born in
ALissachusetts in 1750. Joseph Read was a son of Thomas Read, who was
born in England in 1727 and who died in Oxford, Massachusetts, all being
descendants of Thomas Read, who passed away in Colchester, England, in
1616. Charles B. Read, father of the subject of this review, was a resident of
Illinois. He married Caroline Dawson, of Algonquin, Illinois, in 1850. He was a
doctor by profession and enjoyed a good practice until his death, which occurred
in 1879. The mother came to Iowa, late in the fall of 1851 with her parents,
Alexander and Jane Dawson. The latter preempted three hundred and twenty
acres of land in Allamakee county, Franklin township, section 6. Caroline
(Dawson) Read taught in the Allamakee county public schools for twenty years.
Her death occurred on March 3, 1876.

Eugene A. Read acquired his knowledge of agriculture upon his mother's
farm in Franklin township and obtained his education in the district schools. He
laid aside his books at the age of twelve and began chopping cordwood on the
farm upon which he now resides, hauling it afterward to Postville and selling it
in the markets of that city. After he attained his majority he became a land-
owner and when his mother died he purchased the homestead, whereon he has
since resided. He finished the clearing of this property and has now one of the
finest and most highly improved farms in this section of Allamakee county. Of
his two hundred acres, one hundred are principally in maple timber, and he oper-
ates only part of the remainder, the rest being rented to desirable tenants. The
portion whereon he makes his home is beautified with running water and wood-
lands and I\Ir. Read has provided it with a comfortable residence, barns and out-
buildings so that his premises are among the most desirable in the community. In

202 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

addition to general farming he specializes in the raising of a fine quality of corn
and in the breeding of hogs, making this a very remunerative department of his
business.

On the 14th of February, 1891, Mr. Read was united in marriage to Miss
Myrtle Cutshaw, who was born in Lancaster, Grant county, Wisconsin. She
is a daughter of David and Adele (Herrington) Cutshaw, the latter born in
New York city, April 27, 1849. The father passed away when Mrs. Read was
only one year old and the mother afterward married Albert Carson, now a resi-
dent of Austin, Minnesota. Mr. and Mrs. Read have become the parents of four
children: \'iolet C, who was born January 4, 1892, and is now attending the
Southern Minnesota Normal College: Rosamond A., born October 2, 1895, who
is a pu]iil in the Waukon high school ; Laverne L., who was born October 28,
1897, and died July 2, 1898: and Opal Adele. whose birth occurred ]\Iay

Mr. Read is independent in his political views, voting according to his per-
sonal convictions without regard to party lines. Locally he is interested in the
betterment of the community and for a number of years rendered the township
excellent service as justice of the peace and school director. He is a man of
manv sterling traits of character — able in business, progressive in citizenship and
at all times trustworthy and reliable.

WILLL\M HOWES.

Among the pioneers of .\llamakee county is William Howes, who is prom-
inent in the agricultural history of this section and now has valuable farming
interests in French Creek township. He has not only been an interested witness
of the changes that have taken place here as primitive conditions have given way
to the onward march of civilization but has been an active and cooperant factor
in bringing about that transformation and laying the foundation for the civiliza-
tion that is enjoyed by the present generation. Born in New York state in 1842,
he is a son of Thomas and Phoebe (Harrington) Howes, natives of England, who
crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the early '30s. The father was a
mechanic by trade and worked along that line while moving westward. During
his career he lived in Syracuse and Buffalo, New York, coming subsequently
to Chicago and Amboy, Illinois, and in 1859 to Allamakee county, Iowa, where
he located on four hundred acres of land which he had entered from the govern-
ment in 1835. He later bought an additional four hundred acres. On this farm
he built the first frame building to be erected in French Creek township, but
the management of his farm was soon turned over to his son William, while
the father remained actively engaged at his trade. He was highly respected in
his locality and passed away at the age of seventy, his wife being eighty years of
age at the time of her death. In their family were four sons and two daughters :
William, of this review ; John, who makes his home with a son-in-law in Union
City township, Allamakee county: E. H., of North Dakota: Ruth, who makes
her home with her brother, E. H.: and two who died in infancy.

^J^aLLTAM HOWES

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 205

William Howes received his education by attending the public schools in
the different places where his parents resided and was seventeen years of age
when the family came to Allamakee county, assuming at that time the manage-
ment of the father's farm. He later came into possession of four hundred and
sixteen acres of the land and here he has since made his home, engaged in general
farming. He has placed substantial, buildings upon the land and his residence
is comfortable and commodious. The latest machinery can be found upon the
place in order to facilitate the labor and improve, the yield of his acres. He
has become recognized as one of the foremost agriculturists of his section and
his success is the more creditable as it has been largely brought about by his own
labors and entirely unaided.

In W'aukon, Iowa, Mr. Howes was united in marriage to Miss Catherine
Mockley, a native of Elgin, Illinois, who passed away about five years ago. She
bore her husband twelve children : William and John, of Makee township ; Josie,
of L^nion City township ; James and Edward, of Waukon ; Margaret, Helen,
Albert and Cecilia, at home ; Mary, of Winnipeg, Manitoba ; and Catherine and
Thomas, deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Howes are members of the Catholic church
and politically he has long voted the democratic ticket, although he supported the
Taft administration at the last election. He has been prominent in public life,
having served as township trustee, road supervisor and school director. He
enjoys the full confidence and esteem of all who know him and, while he has
attained prosperity for himself, has been a serviceable factor in promoting agri-
cultural interests and making Allamakee county what it is today — one of the
richest farming communities in the state. His career is proof of the fact that
success is but ambition's answer and that honesty, industry and energy lead to
the goal. He has ever been public-spirited and has given evidence of that char-
acteristic while holding official positions, in which capacities he has ever labored
for progress and advance. Every worthy enterprise finds in him a champion and
the interests of French Creek township and Allamakee county have profited by
his labors.

GEORGE WILLIS.

George Willis, carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon one
hundred and seventy-three acres of land lying partly in Franklin and partly in
Jefferson township, was born in Lincolnshire, England, June 9, 1849. He is a
son of George and Mary (Copeman) Willis, also natives of that part of England,
the father born in 1824. He gave his attention to agricultural pursuits during all
of his active life, dying in Lincolnshire in 1868. His widow afterward married
again and came to America, locating in Colorado, in which state she made her
home until her death, at the age of sixty-six.

George Willis was reared in his native community and acquired his educa-
tion in its public schools. He afterward served an apprenticeship as a locomotive
and stationary engineer and at the age of eighteen began working at this occupa-
tion, following it successfully until he came to America. He crossed the Atlantic
in 1875 and pushed his way westward to Colorado, locating twenty miles north

Vol. n— 1 1

206 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of Denver, where he became' connected witli the L'nion Pacific Railroad as loco-
motive engineer on the run between Denver and Boulder. Here he remained
for seven years, after which he turned his attention to farming in Colorado,
buying a tract of land in that state, and upon it he resided until 1898, when he sold
and came to Iowa, buying his present farm. He owns and operates one hundred
and seventy-three acres of land, eighty of which lie in Franklin township and
ninety-three in Jefferson, and the property is in an excellent state of cultivation,
reflecting everywhere his careful supervision and practical methods. Aside from
general farming Mr. Willis is also extensively interested in stock-raising and he
is very attentive to his interests along this line which under his able management
has proven profitable and important.

On the 5th of June, 1873, Mr. Willis was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth
Bowen, who was born in Durham, England, June 16, 1855, a daughter of John
and Margaret Bowen, natives of that section. The father followed the carpen-
ter's trade for many years, making his home ahvays in England, where he and his
wife both passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Willis are the parents of five children :
Abraham, who married Miss Minnie Dorsey and who is engaged in farming near
his father's farm ; Mary Anna, the wife of Richard Whaley, who is a butcher
in Waterloo : Elizabeth, the wife of Edward Ewing, who is operating a farm
near the old homestead ; Anna, who married William Ewing, of Jefl^erson town-
ship ; and George, who resides at home.

Mr. Willis is a member of the United Brethren church and gives his political
allegiance to the republican party. He is one of the successful men of Franklin
township and his prominence and prosperity are the more creditable to him since
they have been attained through his energy, courage and perseverance. In all of
his dealings he has been thoroughly reliable and in matters of citizenship helpful
and progressive, giving his aid and influence to many measures for the public
good.

JOHN ECKERT.

John Eckert is engaged in general farming in Franklin township, owning and
cultivating one hundred and seventy acres of land. He has brought his fields
to a high state of cultivation and his place presents an attractive appearance,
constituting one of the pleasing pictures in the landscape. He was born in Clayton
county, near Guttenberg, October 7, 1872, a son of Christian and Anna (Nicolai)
Eckert, natives of Germany, the former born in 1821 and the latter in 1824. When
he was a young man the father crossed the Atlantic to America and, coming
directly to Iowa, located first at Guttenberg and after a time became an extensive
landowner, giving his attention to general farming in the vicinity of that city
until 1876. In that year he moved to Franklin tow^nship, Allamakee county,
and purchased a five hundred acre farm, upon which he continued to reside until
his death, which occurred in 1877, less than one year after his arrival here. Fol-
lowing his demise the mother operated the farm with the help of her sons for
a number of years and later made her home with her children until her death,
which occurred on the 8th of December, 1910.

I

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 207

John Eckert is the youngest of seven children born to his parents. He was
reared at home and in his childhood assisted with the work of his mother's farm,
becoming at an early date familiar with the best agricultural methods and with
everything connected with the work of the fields. After his marriage he rented
the homestead for seven years and then purchased land of his own on section 9,
Franklin township, upon which he still resides. He now owns one hundred and
seventy acres of tine land, upon which he carries on general farming and stock-
raising, both branches of his business being important and profitable. He follows
the most modern and progressive methods in the cultivation of his property and
that his labors have been practical is indicated by the results he has achieved,
owning now one of the best farms in this community.

On the 20th of March, igoo, Mr. Eckert was united in marriage to Miss Edith
Roffman and they became the parents of two children : Bernice, born January 2,
1907; and Florence, born June 16, 1910. Mr. Eckert is a stockholder in the
Farmers' Shipping Association of Luana and in the Monona State Bank and his
ability is widely recognized in business circles. His political allegiance is given
to the democratic party and he has rendered his township excellent service as
school director although he never seeks public office. His life has been a busy,
useful and active one and his success is indicated in the fact of his ownership
of one of the valuable farming properties in this community.

MAYHEW W. EATON.

Mayhew W. Eaton, one of the earliest residents of Allamakee county and
today one of the most successful business men of Waukon, is extensively engaged
in the buying, selling and shipping of live stock. He is interested also in the
grain business and connected through investment with many of the most im-
portant business and corporate interests of the city, his activities forming valuable
elements in the general municipal development. He has resided in Allamakee
county since 1857 but was born in Wisconsin, August i, 1852. His parents were
born in Nova Scotia, where they grew to maturity. After their marriage they
came to the United States and about the year 1848 settled in Wisconsin, where
they resided for a number of years, removing later to Illinois. In that state they
made their home in De Kalb county but later returned to Wisconsin, whence
in 1857 they moved to Allamakee county, Iowa. Mr. Eaton purchased land in
Franklin township and developed there an excellent farming property, upon which
he continued to reside until his death, which occurred when he was eighty-three
and a half years of age. He had survived his wife a little over nine years.

Mayhew W. Eaton was a boy of five years when he came with his parents to
Allamakee county. He was reared upon his father's farm in Franklin township,
acquiring his primary education in the district schools and supplementing this by
a three term course in the Waukon high school. After he laid aside his books
he engaged in teaching during the winter terms, spending his summers working
upon the farm, but eventually he left Iowa and went to South Dakota, where he
took up a homestead claim of one hundred and sixty acres. Upon that property
he spent a part of one year and then returned to Waukon, where he formed a

208 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

partnership in the conduct of a boot and shoe business. During the three years
in wliich he was interested in merchandising he engaged also in the grain and
stock business, owning an interest in a grain elevator. He later formed a partner-
ship with J. I'). Jones, purchasing elevator No. i in Waukon, of which the firm
is still the proprietor. Mr. Eaton, however, is not personally active in this branch
of the business, Mr. Jones superxising the conduct of the elevator and the buying
and selling of the grain. Mr. Eaton gives all of his time to his extensive live-stock
interests. He has by his energy, industry and success made secure for himself
a place of prominence among men of marked ability in Waukon. He is a stock-
holder, director and vice president of the Waukon State Bank, an institution with
which he has been connected for a number of years.

In 1879 ^Ir. Eaton married Miss Ella Alinert, a native of Allamakee county
and a daughter of John Minert, a pioneer in the section. He located in Post
township in early times. Mr. and Mrs. Eaton are the parents of seven children:
Nellie, the wife of Ray Slitor, who is connected with the Great Northern Rail-
road in St. Paul, Minnesota : Dora, who is an accomplished vocalist and teacher;
Arthur J., who is jsracticing law in South Dakota and who married Lisle Stewart,
daughter of Colonel A. G. Stewart : Guy W., also engaged in the practice of law
in Waukon : Ruth, the wife of Dennis Cota, proprietor of the Cota Theater of
Waukon ; and Lucile and Marion, who are students in the Waukon high school.
Immediately after his marriage Mr. Eaton purchased a residence in the southern
part of the city and made his home there for twenty-five years. At the end of
that time he sold his property and jiurchased Judge Granger's residence, which
is one of the most attractive in the city.

Politically Mr. Eaton gives his allegiance to the republican party and has
been affiliated with it since casting his first vote. For a number of years he served
as a member of the city council and was for seven years mayor of Waukon. He
served as delegate to both state and county conventions and for ten consecutive
years was a member of the board of supervisors, holding the record for length of
continuous service in Allamakee county. Fraternally he is connected with the
Masonic order, holding membership in the Ijlue lodge, chapter and commandery,
and he has served in various important official capacities in the blue lodge and
chapter. Mrs. Eaton is a member of the Waukon Methodist Episcopal church
and active in church and Sunday school work. A resident of Allamakee county
since his childhood, Mr. Eaton is well and favorably known in this part of
Iowa, where his business activity has effected general business growth and his
progressive spirit influenced political standards in an important and beneficial
way.

RICHARD COLVIN.

A substantial measure of prosperity is the logical reward of a busy and use-
ful life on the part of Richard Colvin, a progressive and enterprising farmer
of Franklin township, Allamakee county. He was born in Jo Daviess county,
Illinois, on the 12th of June, 1847, a son of William and Margaret (Markland)
Colvin, natives of Pennsylvania and Kentucky respectively. In 1822, in young

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 209

manhood, the father went to Jo Daviess county, Illinois, where he found employ-
ment in the lead mines, but later took up farming, which occupation proved his
real life work. He was thus engaged until 1849, in which year he went to Cali-
fornia and for three years worked in the mines, after which he returned to Illi-
nois, spending his remaining days in Jo Daviess county. He was one of the pio-
neers of that state and served throughout the Black Hawk war. He died in
1880, surviving his wife for twelve years.

Richard Colvin, the younger of two children born unto his parents, attended
the Mount Hope school in Jo Daviess county, Illinois, while at the same time
he received thorough practical training under the direction of his father. He early
became acquainted with farm work and remained with his father, assisting him
in the cultivation of the home farm, until eighteen or nineteen years of age, when
he began earning his own livelihood, being employed as a farm hand for some
time. At the time of his marriage, however, he went to Decatur county, Iowa,
and purchased land. That district was still largely a wilderness and after a
residence of one year he returned to his native county, where he was engaged in
farming for five years. At the expiration of that period he went to Minnesota
and there conducted a mercantile business for a time, after which he sold out
and became a landowner, following agricultural pursuits in that state for five
years. L^pon his return to Illinois he took up his abode on the old homestead,
which he cultivated for about thirteen years, and then rented a forty acre tract
in Delaware county, which he operated for four years. It was at the end of
that time that Mr. Colvin came to Allamakee county, taking up his home in the
southern part of Franklin township, where he resided for seven years, after which
he bought his present farm of one hundred and sixty acres, located on section
6, this township, to the operation of which he has since given his entire attention.
He carries on general farming, and the progressive methods which he follows are
meeting with most excellent results. His farm is a well developed and highly
improved property, equipped with modern conveniences and indicative in its
neat appearance of the thrift, industry and system of its owner.

Mr. Colvin was married, on the 12th of April, 1868, to Miss Sylvia E. Allen,
who was born in St. Lawrence county. New York, April 30, 1847. Her parents,
George W. and Theresa (Mitchell) Allen, were natives of St. Lawrence county,
New York, and came west in 1855, locating in Jo Daviess county, Illinois. The
father, a lifelong farmer, rented land in that state for a time but later purchased
property where he resided throughout the remainder of his life. Their daughter
Sylvia was the eldest of a family of thirteen children and by her marriage to Mr.
Colvin has become the mother of ten children, as follows : Jesse, born October 24,
1870, who is a farmer by occupation and resides two and a half miles north of
Postville; Phoebe, born in July, 1873, who now makes her home with her
parents; Lottie M., born December 11. 1874, now the wife of Charles Davis, a
farmer of Myron ; Frank, born September 23, 1876, who is engaged in agricultural
pursuits on a farm adjoining his father's home; Bert, born July 26, 1881, resid-
ing with his father; Tillie, born June 6, 1884, who married Benjamin Davis,
a farmer who resides south of Waukon ; Edward, born May 30, 1889, residing
with his brother at Myron ; and three who have passed away.

Mr. Colvin gives his support to the democratic party but aside from casting
his vote for its men and measures at the polls is not active in politics, preferring

210 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

to concentrate his energies upon his personal affairs. That he has been successfu'
is indicated by the place which he occupies among the substantial and prosperous
agriculturists of this district while the respect and regard entertained for him are
inspired by his excellent traits of character.

D. D. RONAN.

A native of Allamakee county, having been born in French Creek township
on August 15, 1858, D. D. Ronan has become one of the foremost agriculturists
of his district and his success is the more commendable as it has been largely
brought about by his own efforts. He now owns a highly improved farm of one
hundred and sixty acres on section ^2 and also one hundred and thirty acres on
section 29. He is a son of John and Margaret (Ring) Ronan, natives of Ireland,
where they were married. They came to the United States in the early '50s
and in this country the father first engaged in railroad construction work in New
York and Freeport, Illinois. In May, 1858, he came to Allamakee county and
settled on one hundred and sixty acres of wild land which he had purchased in
May, 1855. There were no improvements made on the place as yet and he built
thereon a log house which was later supplanted by a second structure of a
similar kind. Subsequently he erected a stone house which still stands, although
it suffered at one time heavily through fire, being almost entirely destroyed
except the walls, but was rebuilt by our subject. Settling amid pioneer conditions,
the parents and children experienced many hardships, but gradually the father
succeeded in wresting a valuable farm from the wilderness. He died on this-
property at the age of sixty-seven, the mother reaching the advanced age of
eighty-seven years. Both were members of the Catholic church and the father
was prominent in local public life, having served as school director and justice of
the peace. Politically he was a democrat. D. D. Ronan was the fifth of six
children, the others being: M. E., of Waukon, Iowa; G. F., of Kansas City;
Charles, who died at the age of two years ; James, who passed away at the
age of twenty-six ; and Johanna, who married Thomas Foley and is also
deceased.

D. D. Ronan was reared under the parental roof and educated in the dis-
trict school near his father's farm, the Lansing high school and also received les-
sons in the private school conducted by Professor J. Laghren in Waukon. Well
prepared for the profession, he taught school for twelve terms and also learned
telegraphing and the railroad business, but as the father died at about that time,
he returned to the home farm in order to take charge of its management. He
later bought out the other heirs and now owns the homestead, comprising one
hundred and sixty acres, all of which are highly improved. His buildings are
substantially and modernly ecjuipped and his farm machinery is of the latest
type. His acres yield him rich returns and as the years have passed Mr. Ronan
has come to be considered one of the most substantial men of his neighborhood.
He also owns one hundred and thirty acres of land on section 29.

Mr. Ronan was united in marriage to Miss Anna Devitt, a daughter of Martin
and Mary Devitt. She passed away leaving three children : Anna Grace, Charles

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 211

D. and Mary Irene, all of whom are at home. Subsequently Mr. Ronan married
Mary McGahn, a native of Illinois and a daughter of John McGahn, who with
his family subsequently came to Allamakee county. Of this union were born
two children, Gertrude and James.

Mr. Ronan is one of the most up-to-date agriculturists of Allamakee county
and has not only attained individual prosperity but has been instrumental in
forming agricultural standards and promoting agricultural growth. Politically
he is a republican and is now serving in his second term as county supervisor.
He has likewise been a member of the school board for a number of years and
for the past twelve years has acted as treasurer of the board. For one year he
served in the capacity of justice of the peace. He and his family are devout com-
municants of the Roman Catholic church. ^Ir. Ronan enjoys the full confidence
and respect of his friends and neighbors and has made himself effectively felt
in the advancement that has taken place in Allamakee county as primitive con-
ditions have given way to the onward march of civilization. He has proven
himself a good, useful and valuable citizen and his success lies as much in the
regard in which he is held by his fellowmen as in his material achievements.

PETER S. NARUM.

Peter S. Narum. who for the past nine years has been postmaster of Waukon,
proving reliable, efficient and conscientious in the discharge of his duties, is a
native son of Allamakee county, born in Paint Creek township, x\pril 15, 1867.
His father, Sven Narum, was a native of Norway, born in 1832, and he remained
in that country until he was nineteen years of age. Crossing the Atlantic,
he made his way to Iowa and within the same year permanently located in Paint
Creek township, Allamakee county. He entered land there, which he cleared,
fenced and improved, opening up a farm of one hundred and sixty acres. To
this he later added more land and finally owned two hundred acres, highly
improved and developed, one of the finest agricultural properties in this section of
the state. He married Miss Karen Gaarder, a native of Norway, who came
to the United States when she was five years of age and who grew to woman-
hood in Wisconsin. After his marriage Mr. Narum erected a comfortable resi-
dence upon his farm and steadily carried forward the work of improvement,
erecting a barn and the necessary outbuildings. He reared his children upon
the homestead and there died in 1889. His wife survived him for some time,
passing away in 1896. In their family were nine children, five sons and four
daughters, all of whom with one exception still survive.

Peter S. Narum was reared upon his father's farm, which in his childhood
he helped to improve and cultivate. He acquired his primary education in the
public schools of Paint Creek township and supplemented this by a two years'
course in the Decorah high school. After laying aside his books he went to
Eldora, where he clerked in the employ of his uncle for two years, at the end
of that time purchasing his uncle's interest in the store. He carried on the
business alone for two years and then disposed of his interests, returning to
Allamakee county. He later came to Waukon and for eight years engaged in

212 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the hardware business here, his well selected line of goods, his straightforward
dealings and his honorable business methods securing him a liberal and repre-
sentative patronage. In 1904 he was appointed postmaster of Waukon by Presi-
dent Roosevelt and after four years reappointed. In 1912 President Taft again
named him for the position, which he has now held for nine years. Since taking
ofifice he has accomplished a great deal of constructive work, improving the man-
agement of the department and putting its affairs upon a businesslike basis. In
1904 there were three rural routes out of Waukon and there are now five, with
the probability of two more in the near future. Its expansion is due to a great
extent to Mr. Narum's energy and well directed labors and is in itself a suffi-
cient proof of his efficiency in office. He was one of the promoters of the
Peoples National Bank, in which he is now a stockholder and .director, and he
is otherwise identified with important business interests here.

On the 9th of September, 1897, Mr. Narum married, in Waukon, Miss Lena
Anderson, who was born in Paint Creek township, Allamakee county. She was
educated in her native section and for some years previous to her marriage
engaged in teaching music. Her father, Thomas Anderson, was born in Norway
and crossed the Atlantic to America in. early times, making his first location in
Wisconsin. About the year 1848 he came to Allamakee county and was one of
the first settlers in Paint Creek township. He turned his attention to farming,
acquiring in the course of his life four hundred acres of valuable land, which he
developed and improved for many years, dying upon his homestead in 191 2,
at the advanced age of ninety-one years. He was one of the best known and most
highly respected citizens of Paint Creek township and one of Allamakee county's
honored pioneers. Mr. and Mrs. Narum reside in a comfortable, modern resi-
dence in Waukon and have made their home the center of a charming social
circle. They are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church of Waukon.

Politically Mr. Narum gives his allegiance to the republican party and served
for one term as a member of the Waukon town council. He is a public-spirited
and progressive citizen, giving his cooperation to every movement which tends
to promote the intellectual, moral or material welfare of the city and county, and
by reason of his many sterling qualities of character has won the regard and
esteem of all with whom he has been brought in contact.

WILLIAM M. LAWSON.

The life record of William M. Lawson is not only written in the terms of
success but also in the terms of enterprise and honor, for while he has attained
prosperity, becoming one of the substantial farmers of Franklin township, he has
also won for himself an e.xcellent reputation as a man of high principles. His
entire life has been passed in Allamakee county, for his birth occurred in Frank-
lin township October 27, 1857. His parents, John D. and Sarah (Chambers)
Lawson, were natives of Michigan but were married in Illinois. The father's
parents passing away in Michigan when he was a mere boy, he later went to
Illinois to live with a brother, with whom he made his home for some time.

7:

QNV XCN3T 'U0i.s*

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 215

Subsequently he engaged in farming on his own account in tliat state and was
there married. He then came to Allamakee county, Iowa, and was numbered
among the very first pioneer settlers. Purchasing a tract of land in the northwest
corner of Franklin township he there made his home for many years, clearing and
developing the land and converting it into a productive farm. Later he crossed the
line into Post township, where he made his home until his retirement from
active life, when he went to live with a daughter, in whose home he passed away
March 14, 1913, when eighty-seven years of age. His wife had passed away
March 11, 191 1. when about seventy years of age. In their family were eight
children, of whom the subject of this review was the fourth in order of birth.

William M. Lawson, whose name introduces this review, attended district
school in Franklin township in the acquirement of his education, but his oppor-
tunities in this direction were limited for at the very early age of ten years he
put aside his text-books and began working out as a farm hand. In the mean-
time, however, he lived with his parents, and continued to make the old home
farm his place of residence until he had attained the age of twenty-five years,
when he was married and took up farming on his own account, renting a farm
in the southeastern part of Franklin township, which he continued to operate for
two years. Being desirous of engaging independently in agricultural pursuits
he then purchased forty acres of undeveloped land which formed the nucleus of
his present fine farm, which he immediately set about clearing and improving.
From the very first his efiforts were most successful, and as he prospered in his
undertaking he bought more land, adding to his original purchase until today
he is the owner of one hundred and ninety-two acres of rich and arable land
located on section 7, Franklin townshiJD. This farm Mr. Lawson has highly im-
proved, introducing upon it all of the modern equipment and accessories for
facilitating farm labor, and it is today one of the valuable and desirable farming
properties of the district. He engages in general farming and stock-raising, and
is a stockholder in the farmers" store at Postville, in the Postville Creamery and the
Farmers Shipping Association.

On April 2, 1883, Mr. Lawson was united in marriage to Miss Bertha Hoff-
man, who was born in Germany in i860, a daughter of John and Minnie Rofifman,
who came to America in that year. They located first in Michigan but later,
in 1866, came to Iowa, taking up their home on a farm in Post township, adjoin-
ing Franklin township. There the father passed his remaining days, his death
occurring August 10, 1883. He is survived by his widow, who now makes her
home in Franklin township with a daughter, Mrs. Van Carder. Mr. and Mrs.
Lawson have become the parents of nine children, as follows : Fred and Elmer,
twins, born January 4, 1884, of whom the former married the daughter of William
Harris, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this volume, and who reside in
Post township, while the latter makes his home with his father ; Zelma, born
March i, 1886, who married Fred Segrist, a farmer of Franklin township: Sher-
man, born June 17, 1888, a carpenter by trade, residing at home: Frank, born
on the 27th of January, 1893, who married Ruby Joan Hammel, and resides in
Jeflferson township: John, born October 6, 1895, living with his father; Vera,
born April 25, 1897, and Leonard, November 27, 1900, attending school at
Evergreen schoolhouse ; and Alta, born July 25, 1903, who is also pursuing her
education.

216 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Lavvson gives his support to the republican party, but aside from serving
as a member of the school board he has never held, nor desired to hold, public
office. He is a member of the Woodmen and is active in the affairs of that order.
Beginning the battle of life at the tender age of ten years, he early developed
those virtues of self-reliance, self-control and persistence which conduce to sound
judgment and lead to ultimate victory and today he stands as one of the substan-
tial, progressive and desirable citizens of Allamakee county, within whose borders
his entire life has been spent and among whose citizens he numbers many warm
friends.

JOHN M. BOWLING.

Among the few remaining veterans of the Civil war and early settlers of
Allamakee county is John M. Dowling, residing on section lo, French Creek
township. A native of Somersetshire, England, he was born February 4, 1836,
and when a young man emigrated with his brother to America, coming in 1859
to Allamakee county, where he purchased a tract of eighty acres of wild land.
However, when the demand for troops became insistent he patriotically offered
his services to his country and on October 10, 1861, enlisted at Lansing, Iowa,
in Company B, Twelfth Iowa \'olunteer Infantry. He discharged his duties faith-
fully and distinguished himself for bravery and courage, and during his enlistment
was promoted to the rank of corporal. The rendezvous of the company was at
Dubuque, Iowa, and from there they proceeded to St. Louis, where the winter
was spent. The following are some of the engagements in which Mr. Dowling
participated : Fort Henry, Fort Donelson and the battle of Shiloh, after which
he was taken prisoner and imderwent the hardships of incarceration from April
6th until October, when he was discharged and again joined his company. He
then took part in the sanguine battles of Nashville, Spanish Fort and Tupelo
(Miss.), at which latter place he received a gunshot wound in the thigh, as a
result of which he spent two or three months in a hospital at Memphis, Tennessee.
During the battle of Tupelo the man on his right was killed and his comrade on
the left had his teeth shot out, while he himself was left on the battlefield to die
or to be taken prisoner, when one of his comrades insisted on taking him with
him and carried him from the field. This man was Adam Decker, who still
resides in Allamakee county. Frank Hancock, a brother of the well known editor,
was also in his company and Dr. Earle of Waukon was his first captain. After
serving for three years Mr. Dowling was veteranized and continued in service
until January, 1866, when he was mustered out with honorable discharge at
Memphis, Tennessee.

Returning to Allamakee county, he disposed of the eighty acres of land, to
which he had acquired title before the war, and purchased from a brother an
adjoining eighty acres, to the breaking and cultivation of which he gave his
entire time. Following progressive methods, his labors soon resulted in financial
returns and gradually all of his land was brought to a high state of cultivation.
He erected suitable and substantial buildings, giving his active labor to the work
of the fields until age compelled him to turn over the more arduous duties to a

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 217

younger generation. All his buildings were destroyed by fire at one time, but
undaunted by this misfortune he again set to work to rebuild his barn and out-
houses and residence, and his farm today must be numbered among the most
productive of its size in the county.

Mr. Dowling was twice married, his first union being with Miss Charity
Hartley, a native of England, who passed away soon after her marriage. He
then married Mrs. Russell Lane, who died May lo, 1913. She was in her maiden-
hood Miss Esther Pollard and a native of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her
parents were John and Sarah (Buckley) Pollard, who in 1866 became residents
of Allamakee county. Both have passed away. By her former marriage Mrs.
Dowling had two sons : Russell Lane, who married Barbara Hahn, by whom
he has four children, \'erne, Florence, Jessie and Russell ; and Charles Lane,
who married Kate Smith, by whom he has three children, Ethel, Lillian and
Esther. Both Russell and Charles Lane live on the Dowling homestead and
the latter looks after the active management of the farm.

Mr. Dowling is highly respected and esteemed in his locality, not only for
what he has achieved along material lines but for the splendid service which he
rendered his country at the most critical period of its existence. The principles
which caused him to take up the Union cause at the time of the Civil war he
has always upheld politically and has ever voted the republican ticket. Many
years ago he served several terms as township assessor, but otherwise has not
actively participated in political life. He is a member of the Grand Army Post
of Waukon. His religious faith is that of the Presbyterian church, of which
denomination he has been a lifelong adherent and in the work of which he takes
a helpful interest. Viewed from every point, the life record of John M. Dowling
shows that he has fulfilled his duties in every respect to the best of his ability :
that he has contributed to agricultural growth ; that he has given evidence of
his patriotic spirit, and that he has accomplished something which has a part in
the advancement the American race has made.

PETER PAULSON.

Among the early Norwegians to settle in Allamakee county is Peter Paulson,
who has done much toward promoting the agricultural growth of his district,
still owning a valuable farm of three hundred and five acres on section 32,
Center township, although he has for the past twenty years lived retired. Nearing
the age of eighty-five, he is among the patriarchs of the Norwegian race who
settled in this part of the state, and is one of those few remaining pioneers who
ha\e done so much towards bringing about the present prosperous conditions.
Mr. Paulson was born at Nordre Land, Norway, on August 19, 1828, and is a son
of Paul and Elizabeth (Hanson) Halverson. In 1853 ^^^ parents came to
America and made their way to Allamakee county in 1854, where the father
passed away in the same year. The mother attained the extraordinary age of
one hundred and three years, ten months and twenty-six days.

Peter Paulson came to the United States in 1852, empty in pocket but rich
in resources and possessed of industry and energy to realize on them. He even

218 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY

owed for his passage after coming to America. Making his way inland he worked
for one year on the first railroad running west out of Chicago, at the end of
which period he drove a team to Rock county, Wisconsin, there engaging in lum-
bering until 1854, when he came to Allamakee county. Denying himself all
pleasures, he had acquired the means to purchase one hundred and twenty acres
of wild land in Center township, and thereon he made his home for twelve years,
devoting his labors to breaking the land and putting it under cultivation. He
subsequently came to his present farm, eighty acres of which he had previously
acquired. He has since made his home here and has passed his years in improv-
ing the property, adding substantial buildings and bringing his acres to the highest
state of fertility. From time to time he added to his land, his farm now com-
prising three hundred and five acres. For the last twenty years he has turned
over the active cultivation of the farm to his sons and in the evening of life enjoys
rest from arduous labor, — a rest well merited by reason of many years of close
application.

On November 19, 1862, in Allamakee county Mr. Paulson was united in
marriage to Miss Sophia Bakkum, a daughter of Erick Bakkum, of whom a sketch
appears elsewhere in this volume, and who was one of the early Center township
farmers. Mrs. Paulson was born in Nordre Land, August 10, 1844, and passed
away at the age of nearly sixty-eight years, on July i, 191 2. In their family were
seven children: Mrs. Peter Hagen, of Paint Creek township; Gustav and Gilbert,
at home ; Mrs. Ole Storla, of Paint Creek township ; Mrs. Oscar Hesla, deceased ;
and Pauline and Emma, at home.

Mr. Paulson has been a lifelong member of the Lutheran Synod church,
helped to organize the society and assisted in building their house of worship
here, which stands on his land. He has ever borne his share of time and money
in promoting public welfare and is highly respected and esteemed by all who
know him. In his political views he is a republican, stanchly upholding the candi-
dates of that party. He is influential among his countrymen, among whom he is
a Nestor, and great credit must be given him for directing the steps of many
of Norway's sturdy sons to this part of the state. Nature has been kind to him,
for he has never abused her laws. One usually thinks of old age as a period
when mental as well as physical powers weaken, but there is an old age which
grows stronger and brighter mentally and morally as the years go by and gives
out its rich store of wisdom and experience for the benefit of others. Such has
been the life of Peter Paulson, who is not only one of the most venerable but also
one of the most honored citizens of Allamakee county, respected wherever known
and most of all where best known.

MICHAEL J. BARTHELL.

A power of initiative, ambition, energy and a progressive spirit, directed into
important business channels, have carried Michael J. Barthell forward into close
relations with the general business life of Allamakee county and of Waukon,
where he makes his home. Under the firm name of Barthell Brothers he is
associated with his brother in the conduct of one of the largest and most profitable

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 219

real-estate enterprises in this county and he is also a force in agricultural circles,
owning and developing two tine farms in Winneshiek county. His enterprise
and business aggressiveness, dominating and influencing all the activities of his
career, have made the various interests with which he is connected successful
and profitable and place him today among the leading and influential men of
Allamakee county.

A native of this county Air. r.arthell was born on a farm in Makee township,
April 6, 1871, a son of John Al. I'.arthell. who is numbered among the earliest
settlers in Iowa, having located in Allamakee county in pioneer times. For many
years he was a prosperous farmer in Makee township but later he removed to
Waukon where he turned his attention to the live-stock business, becoming a
dealer and shipper on an extensive scale. His death occurred in the city, March 6,
1902, and he is survived by his wife who makes her home in the family residence
in Waukon. They were the parents of ten children, six sons and four daughters,
all of whom grew to maturity. Of this family four sons and four daughters still
sur\ive, the sons being: M. J., B. F., and Charles, who live in Allamakee county;
and George, who makes his home in the state of Washington.

Michael J. Barthell was reared on the home farm in Makee township and from
his childhood aided in the operation of the prpperty, gaining in this way a practi-
cal knowledge of the best agricultural methods, which has been invalualjle to him
in his present farming operations. He acquired his education in the district school
but is largely self-educated, having made up for his early deficiencies in this line
by reading, observation and study since reaching mature years. When he left
the farm he came to Waukon and for a few years thereafter was associated with
his brother in the conduct of a hardware business. This enterprise they later
sold and turned their attention to the real-estate business in which they are now
engaged under the firm name of Barthell Brothers. They handle a great deal of
valuable property, dealing extensively in Waukon residence and business property
and in Allamakee and Winneshiek county farming lands, and they control an
im[)ortant and growing trade having won the confidence of the public at large
by their straightforward and honorable business methods. They conduct also a
loan department in connection with their real-estate enterprise and have done much
to stimulate general business activity in this way. Michael Barthell and his
brother also own and operate two fine farms in Winneshiek county, which they
have improved and developed along modern and scientific lines, making their
properties among the best and most profitable in this part of the state. Along
the lines of his interests Mr. Barthell has proved himself a reliable, far-sighted
and resourceful business man, modern in his views, progressive in his ideas and
honorable and upright in his standards. He has done a great deal of important
work in the development of the county where he was born and his private pros-
perity is counted a public asset.

In Waukon, on the 27th of December, 1905, Mr. Barthell was united in mar-
riage to Miss Jessie Stilwell, a daughter of C. -S. Stilwell, one of the well known
lawyers of Waukon, of whom further mention is made on another page in this
work. Airs. Barthell was born and reared in this city and after graduating from
high school took a two year kindergarten course. Air. and Airs. Barthell have
a daughter, Barbara Elizabeth.

220 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Politically Mr. Barthell is identified with the republican partv but has never
sought nor held public office, preferring to devote all of his time to his business
affairs. He belongs to the Masonic order, holding membership in the lodge,
chapter and commandery, and in his religious views he is a devout Presbyterian.
He and his wife attend the Presbyterian church in Waukon to which he is a
contributor, although he has also given generously toward the building of the
Baptist and German churches. He is preeminently a business man and the
energy, aggressiveness and determination necessary for success in business life are
dominating forces in his character. Waukon is fortunate in numbering him among
her citizens, for his work has been a potent force in the city's development and
the record of his career is worthy of a place in a history of its successful and
able men.

OLIVER A. DIXON.

As superintendent of the Allamakee county farm Oliver A. Dixon has gained
the commendation of his fellow citizens, for his efforts in behalf of those who
have come under his care during his incumbency in office have been of a character
to awaken public appreciation and regard. He was born in Winneshiek county.
May 15, 1865, and is a son of William J. Dixon, a native of County Mayo, Ire-
land. As a young man the father crossed the Atlantic and located in Massachu-
setts, working at anything which would bring him an income. He married in
that state Miss Celia Curran, also a native of Ireland, and they moved west to
Iowa, settling in Winneshiek county, where Mr. Dixon purchased land and opened
up a farm. Three of their children were born in that section but they later sold
their property there and in 1869 moved to Allamakee county, buying two hundred
and forty acres in Hanover township. They continued to make their home upon
that farm for several years, the mother dying in 1877. The father later made
his home with his daughter, with whom he now resides, havmg reached the ad-
vanced age of ninety-six.

Oliver A. Dixon was reared upon his father's farm and accompanied his
parents to Allamakee county. From his early childhood he assisted with the work
of the homestead and after reaching maturity took entire charge, remaining as
manager until 1903. In that year he moved to California and located in San
Bernardino, where for one year he was employed by a gas company, remaining
a resident of that city for four years. Returning to Iowa in 1907, he made his
home in Waukon and soon afterward was appointed superintendent of the county
farm, assuming his duties in the same year. In that institution Allamakee county
cares for both its poor and its insane and the home has now thirty-five inmates,
all of whom are under Mr. Dixon's care. With the help of his wife and another
married couple he operates the farm, the products of which in 191 1 netted the
county over twenty-two hundred dollars. The property comprises two hundred
and forty-nine acres and under Mr. Dixon's management has been greatly im-
proved, the home having been remodeled and repaired, a number of water towers
and a hose house erected, a silo built and cement walks laid wherever needed. Mr.
Dixon is proving himself competent in the performance of the duties that have

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 221

devolved upon him in connection with this position and the institution under his
direction is being conducted in a manner whicli wins him the commendation of
all concerned. He is carrying on its affairs in a most businesslike way, following
the methods most approved in the conduct of public institutions of this char-
acter, and at all times he has an eye for the comfort and well-being of the inmates,
a fact which makes him a popular official.

Mr. Dixon married in Hanover township Miss Kathryn Sullivan, a native of
Lafayette township, Allamakee county. She acquired her education in the public
schools of her native section, in the Lansing high school and later in a commercial
college at Waukon. After her graduation she taught in the public schools of
Allamakee county for several years. Since her husband has had charge of the
county farm she has proven an able, energetic and efficient assistant and much
credit for the good management and excellent condition of the institution is due to
her. Mr. and Mrs. Dixon have three children: May and Kathryn, who were born
in San Bernardino, California ; and Frances, a native of La Crosse, Wisconsin.
The family are members of the Catholic church of Lycurgus and Mr. Dixon is
affiliated with the Catholic Order of Foresters. His political allegiance is given
to the democratic party but he has never sought office and aside from his present
position has never been connected with public life. In private relations he has
been actuated by the principles which govern honorable and upright manhood and
the same high ideals have ever been manifest in his dealings with those with whom
he has been connected in an official capacity.

JAMES W. BELL.

James W. Bell, living practically retired upon his eighty acre farm in Frank-
lin township after many years of close identification with agricultural interests
of Winneshiek county, is a native of this part of Iowa, born at Frankville. June 2-],
1854. He is a son of Thomas and Kizan (Williams) Bell, the former born in
Dumfrieshire, Scotland, June 22, 1801, and the latter in Tennessee in 1830. The
mother passed away when the subject of this review was nine days old but
the father survived her many years, dying April 4, 1871. In early life he was a
ship carpenter and followed this occupation until about 1840, when he came to
America, locating first in Canada and later in Galena, Illinois, where he engaged
extensively in lead mining. About the year 1852 he moved to Iowa, locating in
Frankville, in Winneshiek county, where for several years thereafter he was em-
ployed in a store. He was a man of exceptional education and special training
at the carpenter's trade and he had no difficulty in securing employment. In 1856
he moved to Allamakee county and turned his attention to his trade in Franklin
township until his death. He was well known in public affairs, having been
carried forward into important political relations during the long period of his
residence here and he was honored by his fellow citizens by election to various
positions of trust and responsibility, rendering his township excellent service as
justice of the peace, notary public and township assessor. He and his wife be-
came the parents of two children : George, who resides in West Union, Fayette
county ; and James W., of this review.

222 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

James W. Bell was reared in the home of his aunt, Mrs. Alary Clark, a resi-
dent of this township, who took him wlien he was nine days old. At the age of
twelve he began aiding with the operation of the homestead and thus at an early
age became familiar with the best and most practical agricultural methods. After
his marriage he purchased his aunt's farm and upon it for many years cultivated
the soil as an indeyjendent landowner, during which time his industry, abilitv and
perseverance brought him substantial and well merited success. In igii he sold
the property and moved to Waukon, making his home just on the corporation line
for one year, after which he bought his present farm of eighty acres lying on sec-
tion 9, Franklin township. This he has rentefl to his son and is living in practical
retirement, his period of leisure rewarding many years of active and earnest
labor in the past.

On the 30th of December, 1875, Mr. Bell was united in marriage to Miss Ella
M. Johnson, who was born in \\'est \'irginia. May 9, 1859. She is a daughter
of Samuel and Alary ( Beall ) Johnson, the former a veteran of the Civil war, who
was killed in the battle of Richmond. The mother afterward came west and
located in Jefferson township, near Rossville, where she married Oliver Adams,
with whom she moved into Franklin township, making her home there until her
death. Mr. and Mrs. Bell have become the parents of six children. .Anna, born
June 28, 1878, is the wife of George E. Decker, a resident of Franklin township,
this county. Alta, born October 16, 1880, married James E. Graham, a farmer
in Stevens county, Alinnesota. Edna, born April 16, 1882, married Ernest
Decker and is now deceased. Arlie, who was born October 14, 1884, is the wife
of A. Henthorn, a farmer in this vicinity. George, born December 9, 1890, is
assisting his father with the operation of the home farm. Gail, who completes
the family was Ijorn June 9th, 1893, and is attending school in Waukon.

Mr. Bell is connected fraternally with Rossville Lodge, No. 172, L O. O. F.,
and his political allegiance is given to the republican party. He was justice of
the peace for eight years, closing his service with his resignation, but he has never
desired and has always avoided political preferment. He is numbered among
Allamakee county's most progressive and successful native sons and has many
friends in this community, all of whom have learned to respect and esteem him
highly by reason of a life upright, straightforward and honorable in all its
relations.

SILAS TROENDLE.

Allamakee county lost one of the most deservedly honored and most highly
respected of its pioneer citizens when Silas Troendle was called to his final rest,
Alay 5, 1900. He was at that time seventy-four years of age and practically his
entire active life had been spent in this part of Iowa so that he was among its
oldest residents, having been a witness of its growth and development since
pioneer times. He saw the broad prairies claimed and converted into productive
farms, he saw the founding of towns and the building of cities and witnessed
the growth of the county as it became settled by a prosperous people. In all
the work of progress he was an active participant and his well spent life, which

SU.AS IIJUEXDLE

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 225

would bear the closest investigation and scrutiny, gained him the unqualified
respect and honor of his fellowmen.

Mr. Troendle was numbered among the many active, industrious and upright
citizens whom Germany has given to the new world, for he was born in Baden,
January 28, 1826, remaining in his native country until he had reached maturity.
As a young man he emigrated to the United States and after working on a
farm in Ohio for three years, came to Iowa, making his home with his brother
in Makee township, Allamakee county, for a short time. Afterward however
he purchased land of his own, buying one hundred and si.xty acres on section 9,
Center township, a farm which he continued to develop and improve until his
death. When Mr. Troendle came to Iowa pioneer conditions prevailed every-
where and pioneer hardships and difficulties had to be met with and conquered.
His own farm was a wild and unimproved tract, which he had to clear before the
work of cultivation could be begun. Upon it he built a crude log house in which
he and his family lived for many years, it being eventually replaced by a second
log cabin which still stands upon the property, although it has been plastered
and weather-boarded and made to look like a frame dwelling. After the work
of breaking his land and opening up a new farm was completed, Mr. Troendle
turned his attention to general farming and stock-raising and the years brought
him prosperity as the reward of his close application and honorable labor. With
confidence and courage he carried forward the work of development, building
the necessary farm buildings and installing the needed machinery, keeping con-
stantly in touch with the trend of agricultural progress and in time making his
farm one of the finest and best equipped in this section.

Mr. Troendle married in March, i860, Miss Anna Mary Kehr, a native of
Germany, who when she was three years of age was brought to America by her
parents Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kehr. Mr. ahd Mrs. Troendle became the parents
of eleven children, seven of whom are still living: Frank S., a farmer of Center
township ; Anna Mary, the wife of William Hansmann of Waukon ; Matilda,
who married Christ Schach ; William, who resides in Excelsior, Minnesota ;
George, who operates the old homestead; Elizabeth, who married Ferdinand
Gruber of Lansing township; and Louisa, the wife of Gust Doehler of North
Dakota.

Silas Troendle died upon the farm whereon he had so long resided on the
5th of May, 1900, and his passing deprived Allamakee county of one of the
earliest and most worthy of her pioneers. He gave his political allegiance to
the democratic party and although he never aspired to public office, served
capably in those positions to which he was elected, acting as school director and
as road supervisor. He was a devout member of the Roman Catholic church
and in his upright and honorable life exemplified the doctrines in which he
believed. For many years he was closely associated with work of development
and progress in this part of the state and he remained throughout his life an
esteemed and loved resident of Allamakee county.

Mrs. Troendle survives him and makes her home with her son George, who
is carrying on the work of the homestead, being today recognized as one of the
active and progressive young farmers of this section. He was born on the farm
which he now owns on the 30th of July. 1871, and acquired his education in
the district school. For many years before the death of his father he managed

226 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the farm and after the latter's demise purchased the interests of the other heirs
and is now sole proprietor of two liundred and eighty acres of well improved and
productive land. He is practical and progressive in his methods and therefore
successful, his farm being one of the finest agricultural properties in the
county.

George Troendle married, in Allamakee county. Miss Frances Rettinger, a
native of Lansing township and a daughter of Christ and Catherine ( Rehberger)
Rettinger, the former of whom has passed away. The widow now makes her
home in Lansing. Mr. and Mrs. George Troendle have five children, Silas L.,
Louisa Alice, Otto Harold, Carl Henry and George C. Mr. Troendle gives his
political allegiance to the democratic party and is a devout member of the Catholic
church. A practical and capable farmer and a loyal and ujiright citizen he has
ably carried forward the work his father began and his excellent record is a
credit to a name that has been honored in Allamakee county since pioneer times.

ALBERT C. JOHNSON.

Albert C. Johnson, one of the prosperous, enterprising and substantial agri-
culturists of Allamakee county, owns and operates a fine farm of two hundred
acres, a well improved and valuable property three miles beyond Waukon. He is
a native son of this section of Iowa, born in Union Prairie township, July 27, 1869,
his parents being Charles and Helen ( Ruen ) Johnson, natives of Norway. The
father grew to manhood in that country and after reaching maturity crossed the
Atlantic to America, first locating in Winneshiek county, Iowa, where he was
numbered among the earliest pioneers. He purchased land and opened up and
developed a new farm, later selling his property and moving to Allamakee county,
where he purchased two hundred acres of land, upon which he lived for many
years, rearing liis children there and there spending the remainder of his life. His
death occurred in 1907, when he was seventy-five years of age. His wife sur-
vived him for a few years, dying in 191 1.

Albert C. Johnson was reared upon his father's farm in Union Prairie town-
ship and from his early childhood aided in its operation, gaining thus a thorough
and practical knowledge of the best agricultural methods. When he began his
independent career he purchased two hundred acres on section 35, in the same
township, constituting the farm upon which he now resides. The property was
slightly improved but he has steadily carried forward the work of development,
erecting a large, two-story frame house, three good barns, a silo with a capacity
of one hundred and thirty tons and fine outbuildings. He has the latest improved
machinery and in equipment and accessories his farm is worthy of rank with the
best agricultural properties of the state. He has paid particular attention to
its attractive appearance, putting out groves of forest and evergreen trees and
keeping a beautiful lawn in front of his house. He makes a specialty of raising
and feeding stock for the market and also conducts a profitable dairy, his busi-
ness interests being carefully and capably managed and his success placing him
among the substantial and progressive farmers of this vicinity. He was one of
the promoters of the Farmers Stock & Produce Company and is still a stockholder

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 227

in the concern. He is a member also of the Ludlow Cooperative Creamery Asso-
ciation and is a stockholder in the Peoples National Bank of Waukon, which he
aided in organizing.

In Winneshiek county, October 14, 1897, Mr. Johnson married Miss Clara
Rockswold, who was born and reared in that section. They have three chidlren,
Carl Alvin, Earl A. and Albert C, Jr. The parents are members of the Lutheran
church. Mr. Johnson gives his political allegiance to the republican party and he
served for two years as township assessor and is now treasurer of his school dis-
trict. He is a careful and conservative business man and by his own labor and
good management has accumulated a valuable and well improved property. Perse-
verance, diligence and integrity have constituted the guiding qualities of his life,
bringing him to the honorable position which he now occupies in the opinion of
his fellowmen among whom he has long lived and labored.

CLARENCE R. THORNTON.

Clarence R. Thornton, the owner of an excellent farm of two hundred and
thirty-seven acres on section 10, Franklin township, enjoys an enviable reputa-
tion as one of the progressive and substantial agriculturists of the community.
His birth occurred in Post township, Allamakee county, on the 5th of June, 1875,
his parents being Alonzo and Eliza (Minnick) Thornton, natives of Ohio and
Pennsylvania respectively. The former was born on the 23d day of March, 1834,
while the latter's natal day was December 3, 1835. Alonzo Thornton was married
in Ohio and in 1861 came to Iowa, settling near Hardin and securing employ-
ment as a tarm hand. In 1862 he enlisted for service in the Civil war as a mem-
ber of Company A, Twenty-seventh Iowa Infantry, remaining with that com-
mand as a private for three years. He was wounded in battle in Louisiana, being
shot through the jaw and neck, and was confined in a hospital. After being
honorably discharged from the army he returned to Hardin and resumed his
labors as a farm hand, working for others during the remainder of his life. His
demise occurred in June, 1904. His widow, who makes her home with her chil-
dren, is well known and highly esteemed throughout the community in which she
has now resided for more than half a century.

Clarence R. Thornton, the youngest in a family of eight children, attended
the district schools of Post township and also pursued a course of study at Post-
ville. When a youth of thirteen he began working as a farm hand and at the age
of eighteen was married and established a home of his own. He continued work-
ing for others until 1907 and then rented a tract of land, being actively engaged in
its cultivation until 1912. In that year he purchased the farm of two hundred and
thirty-seven acres on section 10, Franklin township, which he is now operating.
His careful supervision is manifest in the neat appearance of the place, and the
well tilled fields annually yield bounteous harvests in return for the care and labor
which he bestows upon them.

On the 27th of December, 1893, Mr. Thornton was united in marriage to Miss
Mattie Entwisle, who was born in Jefferson township, this county, on the 7th
of June, 1875, her parents being William and Martha (Hancock) Entwisle. The

228 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

father's birth occurred in England on the i8th of August, 1826, while the mother
was born in Indiana on the 15th of September, 1831. When a youth of twelve
years William Entwisle accompanied his parents on their emigration to the United
States, the family home being established in Iowa. He grew to manhood in Alla-
makee county and became a landowner of Franklin tow-nship, maintaining his
residence there until called to his final rest in i8()2. His wife passed away in
March, 1905. In their family were twelve children, Mrs. Thornton being the
tenth in order of birth. By her marriage she has become the mother of eight
children, as follows: Ross, whose birth occurred on the 28th of December, 1894:
William, who was born October 6, 1896, and passed away July 22, 1903: George,
whose natal day was October 25, 189S; Henry, whose birth occurred on the 22d
of July, iQOi : one who was born on the 6th of September, 1903, and died in in-
fancy; Ruth .Mice, born July 10. 1905; \'ernie, whose natal day was October 9,
1908; and Daisy, born July 6, 191 1. In his political views Mr. Thornton is a
stanch republican. With him perseverance, diligence and integrity have consti-
tuted the guiding posts of his life, bringing him to the honorable position which
he now occupies in the opinion of his fellow^men in the county, among whom he
has spent his entire life.

H. E. BAKKUM.

H. E. Bakkum, who was born on the farm on which he now resides on January
9, 1856, is to be numbered among the more substantial agriculturists of Center
township, where he owns a valuable farm of one hundred and seventy-four acres.
He is a son of Erick Bakkum, a native of Nordre Land, Norway, who came to the
United States in 185 1, and after spending one year in Rock county, Wisconsin,
in 1852 located on the land upon which his son now resides. He first acquired
title to eighty acres of wild land, where he erected a log shanty in which the
family lived until 1869, when his present home was built. The father added to
his lands from time to time until he was able to give each of his sons a good-sized
farm. He was prominent in his locality and highly esteemed, passing away on
May 23, 1897. He had married in Norway Miss Gunel Engen, who passed away
on the farm about thirteen years later than her husband, on June i, 1910. The
parents were members of the Lutheran church and the father gave his support to
the republican party. In their family were six children : Andrew E., of Paint
Creek township ; Sophia, the deceased wife of Peter Paulson ; Carrie Martha, who
died at the age of eighteen; H. E., our subject; Hannah Drogsett, deceased; and
E. E., of Center township.

H. E. Bakkum was reared under the parental roof and grounded by iiis par-
ents in the old-fashioned virtues of honesty and industry. In the acquirement
of his education he attended the district schools and early began to assist his
father with the work of the farm. He has always remained at home and subse-
quently came into possession of the old farm residence and one hundred and
seventy-four acres of land. He has done much towards improving this property,
has installerl modern machinery and implements and in every way has increased
the yield of his land. He is today esteemed as one of the most substantial agricul-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 229

turists of his locality and such success as has come to him is highly commendable,
as it has largely been the result of his own labors.

In Allamakee county Mr. Bakkum was united in marriage to Miss Matilda
Ericson, who was born in this county and is a daughter of Andrew Ericson. They
have four children, Gusta, Annette, Eilert and Eleanor. Mr. and Mrs. P.akkum
are members of the United Lutheran church and his political allegiance is given
to the republican party. While Mr. Bakkum has attained individual prosperity,
he has never lost sight of the general welfare and has done as much as any other
citizen in promoting worthy public enterprises. He enjoys the confidence and
esteem of all who know him and is considered a serviceable factor in his com-
munity.

MRS. E. A. SHATTUCK.

Mrs. E. A. Shattuck is well and favorably known in Allamakee, her native
county, as a woman of excellent business ability, for with the assistance of her
sons she manages her extensive landed holdings in Union Prairie township, em-
bracing two hundred and eighty acres on section 25. She was born in Allamakee
county and is a daughter of Marcus Clark, a native of Massachusetts and one of
the pioneer settlers in Union Prairie township. He married for the second time
in this section and here reared his family, dying at an advanced age.

His daughter was reared and educated in Allamakee county and remained
upon her father's farm until October 24, 1874, when she gave her hand in mar-
riage to Lyman Shattuck. The latter was a native of Vermont and there grew
to maturity, later coming west and locating in Indiana where his first marriage
occurred in 1855. Soon afterward he moved to Iowa and settled in Winnshiek
county where he purchased land which he continued to develop and improve for
ten years thereafter, making it a valuable and productive property. When he
sold this farm he moved to Allamakee county and in LTnion Prairie township
bought two hundred and eighty acres of land, whereon his wife and children now
reside. It was a tract of raw and unimproved property, which Mr. Shattuck
broke, fenced and cultivated, opening up a new farm. Upon it he later built a
large, two story brick residence, good barns and outbuildings and steadily car-
ried forward the work of improvement. His first wife died here and he after-
ward married the subject of this review by whom he had two sons, Louis and
Collins C, who for the past six years have assisted their mother in the opera-
tion of the homestead. Mr. Shattuck became one of the prosperous and substantial
farmers of Allamakee county and his death in 1893 was a distinct loss to agri-
cultural interests in this part of the state.

After the death of her husband Mrs. Shattuck rented out the farm for a
number of years, but in 1906 she again assumed its management, having since
carried forward the work with the help of her sons. She owns a neat and well
improved farm located one mile beyond Waukon, on section 25, Union Prairie
township, the attractive appearance of which indicated her constant supervision
and careful labor. In connection with general farming she and her sons engage in
stock-raising on an extensive scale, raising pure-blooded and high-grade Durham

230 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

cattle and Poland China hogs. They also keep a number of fine milch cows in
the dairy and they have made this branch of their business important and profit-
able. They are known as practical and progressive farmers and success has
steadily followed their well directed labors. Mrs. Shattuck has acquired a com-
fortable competency which she does not hoard selfishly but is generous in her
helpfulness to the needy aiid charitable toward every good cause. She has many
friends in Allamakee county where her entire life has been s])ent and all who
know her have for her none but words of praise and commendation.

ARTHUR A. JONES.

Arthur A. Jones, a worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer fami-
lies of Allamakee county, is the owner of a well improved farm of one hundred
and eighty acres on section 9, Franklin township. His birth occurred in Makee
township, this county, on the 30th of July, 1868, his parents being Charles and
Elizabeth (Lane) Jones. The father was born in England in 1832, while the
mother's birth occurred in Pennsylvania in 1836. When a young man Charles
Jones crossed the Atlantic to the United States, first locating in New York and
working on the canal. Subsequently he made his way westward and for a number
of years sailed on the Mississippi river. In 1852 he came to Iowa and in 1854
entered a tract of land just north of Waukon, the district being then a wilderness.
After residing there for a number of years he moved into Franklin township and
here purchased another tract of land, retaining possession of his original liome
place, however, until 1893, wdien he disposed of the property. He remained a
resident of Franklin township until his death in 1898, when the community lost
one of its esteemed pioneer settlers and representative agriculturists. He held
various township offices and ever discharged the duties devolving upon him in a
prompt and able manner. His widow is still living and resides in Franklin town-
ship with her sons.

Arthur A. Jones, the seventh in order of birth in a family of twelve children,
began his education in Makee township and later entered the Red schoolhouse, a
district school. After putting aside his text-books he assisted his father in the
operation of the home farm and also worked for others at intervals. When a
young man of twenty-two he secured employment as a stonecutter in the quarries
of Clayton county and worked therein for about ten years. During this period he
acquired sufficient capital to invest in land, and while working at the stonecutting
trade also devoted some attention to farming. He now gives his entire time to the
operation of his farm of one hundred and eighty acres in the Yellow river valley of
Franklin township, carrying on general agricultural pursuits with gratifying re-
sults. In 191 1 there was raised a crop of corn yielding one hundred and seven-
teen and a half bushels to the acre. That he keeps in touch with the modern
spirit of progress which is manifested in agricultural lines and that his knowledge
of farming is both thorough and comprehensive is indicated by the highly im-
proved appearance of his place, upon which are found substantial buildings and
all of the modern accessories necessary for facilitating farm labor.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 231

On the 13th of November, 1895, Air. Jones was united in marraige to Aliss
Nannie B. McShane, who was born in FrankHn township on the nth of March,
1869, her parents being Cornehus and Margaret (Durr) McShane, the former a
native of Alonongaha county. West Virginia, and the latter of Greene county,
Pennsylvania. Cornehus McShane followed general agricultural pursuits through-
out his active business career. In 1851 or 1852 he came to Iowa, acquiring and
locating on a tract of land in Linton township, Allamakee county. About two
years later he took up his abode in Franklin township and there spent the re-
mainder of his life, passing away on the 7th of February, 1907. His wife was
called to her final rest on the 29th of January, 1905. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Jones
have been born six children, as follows : Nellie Fern, Lottie Grace, Charles Sam-
uel, Ethel Gladys, Stella and one who died in infancy.

In politics Mr. Jones is independent, supporting men and measures rather
than party. He has served as a school director for his district and has manifested
his public-spirited citizenship in many other ways. He has been identified with
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows since twenty-two years of age and also
belongs to the Modern Brotherhood of America. Mr. and Mrs. Jones enjoy the
warm esteem and friendship of many with whom they have come in contact and
the hospitality of the best homes of the locality is cordially extended them.

BENJAMIN DAVID HELMING.

Benjamin David Helming, one of the progressive and active farmers and
stock-raisers o.f Allamakee county, owns and operates a fine property of one
hundred and sixty acres lying in section 34, Union Prairie township. This farm
has been in possession of members of his family for many years and upon it
his birth occurred on the 29th of January, 1874, his parents being Simon and
Augusta (Simmonsmeier) Helming. The father was born in Westphalia, Ger-
many, and came to America in the '50s, settling in Iowa. On the 14th of October,
1852, he purchased of Dennis Haley the northwest quarter — one hundred and
sixty acres — of section 34, in township 98, north of range 6, Union Prairie town-
ship, for a consideration of two hundred and fifty dollars. This is now the
homestead belonging to the subject of this review. For this land Thomas Haley
received on the ist of October, 1852, a United States patent signed by Millard
Fillmore, president of the L^nited States, and the quarter section has never been
owned by any other than the Haley and Helming families.

Benjamin D. Helming attended country school and the public schools of Wau-
kon, later spending one year at Cornell College at Mount Vernon and another
at the State Agricultural College at Ames. He was reared upon his father's farm,
his education supplementing practical experience in agricultural work, so that
when he began his independent career he was already an able and progressive
agriculturist. His farm today reflects in its neat and attractive appearance his
competent supervision and practical methods in its cultivation and is a valuable and
productive property. In addition to general farming Mr. Helming breeds and
raises shorthorn cattle, Duroc Jersey hogs and good horses, and his stock-raising
interests are extensive and an important source of income to him.

232 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

In Waukon, on the 5th of October, 1899, Mr. Helming was united in mar-
riage to Miss Winifred Augusta May, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. M. May,
of that city. She was graduated from the Waukon high school in 1893 and at-
tended the Nora Springs Academy for one year thereafter. She was also a student
at Cornell College for a similar period of time and was then for three years
employed in the office of the Waukon Standard, of which her father has been
editor for many years. Mr. and Mrs. Helming have become the parents of seven
children, Carolyn Elizabeth, Dorothy Hager, Paul Hayward, Benjamin David,
Robert Bruce, Frederic Simon and John Albert.

Mr. Helming was a member of Company I, Iowa National Guards, of Waukon,
for two years and he is connected fraternally with the Knights of Pythias. He
gave his political allegiance to the republican party until June, 1912, when he joined
the progressive party under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt. He has always
taken an active part in public affairs, cooperating heartily in measures of advance-
ment and progress and rendering his township excellent service in various posi-
tions of trust and honor. He is well and favorably known in Union Prairie town-
ship where he has resided since his birth and having .steadily adhered to high
business and personal standards, enjoys the respect and confidence of all who have
associated with him.

HENRY T. WILKE.

Henry J. Wilke, who since 1892 has been connected with agricultural interests
of Allamakee county, owning today two fine farms in Post township, is a native
of Iowa, his birth having occurred in Elkader, Clayton county, July 2, 1868. He
is a son of Fred and Mary ( Kamin ) Wilke, both of whom were born in Germany,
the father May i, 1844, and the mother July 15, 1838. The former crossed the
Atlantic with his parents when he was about ten years of age and located with
them on a farm in Clayton county, Iowa, where he grew to manhood, continuing
to reside there until 1893. In that year he removed to a farm in Dallas county,
near Des Moines, whereon he now lives retired, his sons managing the property
and all his business interests. His first wife passed away in 1878, leaving only
one child, the subject of this review, and he later married again, becoming, by this
second union, the father of three children.

Henry J. Wilke was reared on his father's farm in Clayton county and in his
childhood divided his time between the work of the homestead and attendance
at district school. He remained at home until he was twenty-four years of age
and then began his independent career, buying land in Post township, upon
which he resided for a number of years, making it in the meantime a well
improved and valuable property. About 1907 he sold his farm and bought forty
acres which he still owns. He purchased also another farm of one hundred
and four acres, eighty rods distant, and the two properties are connected by a
roadway, making it possible for him to give personal supervision to the
development of both. He carries on general farming, raising fine crops of hay
and grain and engaging extensively in stock-raising, keeping high grade cattle,
hogs and horses. The farms are substantially improved and neat and attractive

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 235

in every particular, evidencing in many ways the owner's practical methods
and his well directed care and labor.

On the 2 1 St of February, 1893, Mr. Wilke was united in marriage to Miss
Elizabeth Ziegler, who was born in McGregor, Iowa, December 18, 1871. She
is a daughter of George and Mary (Bierbaum) Ziegler, natives of Germany,
where her father learned the carpenters' trade. In early life he followed that
occuijation but later turned his attention to farming, purchasing land near
Luana, Iowa, whereon he resided until his death, which occurred about the year
1893. His wife survived him some years, dying in 1907. Mr. and Mrs. Wilke
became the parents of two children: Wilbert, who was born in 1894; and Mabel,
born March 3, 1898.

Mr. Wilke is a member of the Lutheran church of Postville and his upright
life has always been in closest harmony with his professions. He gives his
political allegiance to the democratic party and, as a loyal and public-spirited citizen,
takes an intelligent interest in community affairs. He is especially interested
in the promotion of public education and since 1898 has been a member of the
school board, accomplishing a great deal of valuable and important work during
that time. His attention is, however, chiefly concentrated upon the development
of his farms and by his able work along agricultural lines he has made substantial
contributions to the growth and progress of the community where he makes his
home and where he is counted among the representative and valued citizens.

E. E. BAKKtJM.

In the rich agricultural state of Iowa there is no section more fertile than that
of Allamakee county, and in that county no farm which bespeaks more thorough
methods or returns better yields than that of E. E. Bakkum, who farms one hun-
dred and ninety acres on section 19 in Center township. He is a son of a pioneer
and was born on the farm upon which his father settled, on February 5, 1861, a
son of Erick Bakkum, who is mentioned at greater length in another part of this
work.

In the acquirement of his education E. E. Bakkum attended the district schools
and subsequently a Waukon school, completing his training by a course at Breck-
enridge Institute in Decorah. Early he learned agricultural methods from his
father and when old enough the latter gave him property comprising one hun-
dred and fifty acres, upon which E. E. Bakkum engaged independently and where
he has since made valuable improvements and installed modern machinery in order
to increase the yield of his acres. He engages in mi.xed farming, giving attention
to grain raising and his live-stock interests, and that his work is crowned with suc-
cess is evidenced by the fact that he has been enabled to add forty acres to the
original tract.

In Allamakee county Mr. Bakkum was united in marriage to Miss Isabelle
Sevatson, a daughter of Severt Sevatson, and they have five children, Ida K.,
Melinda G., Selma E., Egbert R. and Emily I. -Ml of these are yet at home. Mr.
and Mrs. Bakkum are members of the Lutheran church and ever interested in
its expansion and beneficial work. He gives his allegiance to the republican party

236 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

and keeps intelligently informed upon all questions that affect his locality, his
county and his state. Mr. Bakkum has ever shown a laudable interest in educa-
tion and has given evidence thereof by his service as school director of his town-
ship. Of an old pioneer family, he has preserved the family tradition by a worthy
career and is highly respected and esteemed in his community, enjoying the con-
fidence and good-will of all who know him.

FRANK L. MAY.

Allamakee county is fortunate in numbering among her public officials so able,
efficient and far-sighted a man as Frank L. May, now serving as county attorney.
He is in addition a successful and able lawyer, practicing at the bar as a member
of the firm of May & Dempsey and connected through his representative patron-
age with much important litigation. He was born in Crawford county, Kansas,
Marcii 29, 1873, and is a son of Roan C. May, who was born in Summit county,
Ohio, in 1838, and was a representative of one of the pioneer families in Iowa,
his father, John May, having moved from Ohio to Allamakee county in 1852. He
settled in Lansing township, on what is now known as ^May's Prairie, and there
entered land, opening up and developing a new farm. His son Roan was four-
teen years of age when the removal was made and he spent the remaining years
of his childhood and youth in helping in the work of clearing and improving the
property. He later engaged in farming for himself in Lansing township but
finally moved to Crawford county, Kansas, where he purchased land. Upon this he
resided for seven years but at the end of that time moved back to Iowa and located
in New Albin, where he now resides in retirement. He married in Allamakee
county Miss Elizabeth Yeoman, a native of Illinois and also an early settler in
Iowa, having come to this state in 1853.

Frank L. May was reared in his parents' home and acquired his primary edu-
cation in the public schools. After completing it he became a teacher and engaged
in that occupation for five years before going to Valparaiso, Indiana, where he
took up the studv of law. After receiving his degree he went to South Dakota,
locating at ]Madison, where he opened an office and began the practice of his pro-
fession, remaining there for one year. At the end of that time he returned to
Iowa and made his home at Lansing, where he secured a large and representa-
tive patronage and won recognition as a strong and able practitioner, whose
ability in the handling of intricate legal problems justified his classification with
the most successful lawyers in the state. iMr. May remained in Lansing until
1910, when he was nominated and elected county attorney of Allamakee county.
After the expiration of his first term of office he was reelected to the position,'
which he is now filling, discharging his duties in an energetic and able way. He
is connected also with the general practice of law here, for in 191 1 he formed a
partnership with J. W. Dem])sey, a young man of e.xcellent education and unusual
legal ability, under the firm name of May & Dempsey. The partners are con-
nected with much important litigation and the firm is known as strong and
reliable.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 237

Mr. May married, near Lansing, on the 2d of April, 1896, Miss Marie Goettle,
who was born and reared in Allamakee county, a daughter of Carl Goettle, of this
vicinity. Mr. and Mrs. May have one daughter, Marie H. E. Mr. May is a
Master Mason, holding membership in Evergreen Lodge, No. 144, F. & A. M.,
at Lansing. He has proven himself in professional and official life an efficient
and forceful worker, possessing a strength of perseverance which enables him
to overcome difficulty and conquer obstacles. His analytical mind has proven
valuable in his practice as well as in his public service and, whatever line claims
his attention, his judgment is always sound and his methods practical.

DE VILLO A. HOLMES.

De Villo .\. Holmes has been since 1896 prominently connected with business
interests of Lansing as the proprietor of a harness manufacturing and selling
establishment, his progressive metliods, his industry, honesty and ability bring-
ing him a substantial measure of success. He carries also a fine stock of gentle-
men's furnishings and he has made both branches of his business important and
profitable.

Mr. Holmes is numbered among Allamakee county's native sons, his birth
having occurred in La Fayette township, June 9, 1869, and he is a son of Oliver
Wendell Holmes, who was born in Oneida county, New York, May 5, 1835.
The father was reared on a farm in his native community and after acquiring
a fair education in the public schools came west to Iowa in 1853, settling in
Dubuque where he engaged in teaming. He married in that city Miss Catherine
Treanor, a native of Dubuque, born in 1845. They moved to Allamakee county
in 1861 and in La Fayette township the father purchased a tract of raw land
which he cleared, broke and fenced, opening up and developing a new farm. He
was successful in his agricultural operations and from time to time bought more
land owning finally a farm of two hundred and forty acres upon which was a
fine residence and barn and all the necessary outbuildings. Failing health obliged
him eventually to leave the farm and go west to Denver, Colorado, where he died
February 6, 1891. He is buried in the Catholic cemetery at Lansing.

De Villo A. Holmes was reared on his father's farm and from his early child-
hood aided in the operation of the homestead becoming thoroughly familiar with
the best agricultural methods. After reaching maturity he took charge of the
farm and continued to manage it even after he moved into Lansing where he
learned the harness making trade. He abandoned farming, however, when he
purchased an established harness business in the city, conducting it first upon a
small scale and gradually expanding his enterprise to meet the demands of his
growing trade. He now carries a complete stock of factory-made harness and
he also makes fine goods to order. He sells also robes, horse blankets and all
the other articles to be found in a first-class harness establishment. Since 1908
he has also dealt in gentlemen's furnishings and has secured a profitable trade
in this line, his patronage coming to him in recognition of the excellent qualities
of his goods, his reasonable prices and his progressive and honorable business
standards. His entire stock is valued at five thousand dollars and his business

238 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

house is one of the finest in the city, a substantial brick structure whicli he bought
in 1897.

In Allamakee county on the 12th of November, 1895, Mr. Holmes was united
in marriage to Miss Mary Regan who was born in Lycurgus, a daughter of Dan
Regan, one of the well known pioneers of this part of Iowa. Mr. and Mrs.
Holmes have four children, Cornelius D., Daniel O., Mary K. and Joseph G.
The family are members of the Lansing Catholic church.

Mr. Holmes gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but he is
not active as an office-seeker although he takes a deep and intelligent interest
in public afifairs. He is one of the progressive and representative business men
of the community, adhering always to high standards of commercial ethics and
managing his interests in a careful and conservative manner, and his success
rewards many years of honest, capable and well directed labor.

FRANK J. SPINNER.

Frank J. Spinner, senior member of the firm of Spinner Brothers, dealers in
farm implements, gasoline engines, automobiles, wagons, buggies, etc., is one of
the progressive, straightforward and enterprising business men of Lansing, his
own initiative, determination and dominating ability having brought him a suc-
cess which places him in a position of influence in commercial circles. He is a
native of Allamakee county, born in Village Creek, July 17, 1861, a son of Peter
Spinner, a native of Germany. The father left that country when he was fifteen
years of age and came to America, settling first in Davenport, Iowa, where he
worked at the blacksmith's trade which he had learned in Germany. After a few
years he moved to Allamakee county and located at \'illage Creek in 1855. He
there built a shop and did general blacksmithing and repairing for several years,
building up a large and profitable business. Eventually, however, he turned his
attention to farming, purchasing raw land which he cleared, fenced and improved,
his sons assisting him upon the homestead and also with the work of the shop
during the busy seasons. Peter Spinner married in Ohio, Miss Katherine Markt,
a native of Germany, and they became the parents of a number of children. The
family was reared in Village Creek and the father spent the last years of his
life on the farm there, dying in 1890. His wife survives him and makes her
home in Lansing with one of her daughters.

Frank J. Spinner was reared in \'illage Creek and learned the blacksmith's
trade from his father. He moved with the family to the farm and assisted with
its operation until he was twenty-four years of age when he formed a partnership
with his brother and they opened a shop in Waterville where for four years they
carried on a blacksmith, wagon and repair business. At the end of that time
Mr. Spinner of this review sold out his interests to his brother and went to
Helena, Montana, where for a year and a half he worked at his trade, finding
business conditions much better there and wages higher. Upon his return to
Iowa he took charge of his father's shop at Village Creek and there carried on a
profitable business until 1895, when he came to Lansing and formed a {partner-
ship with his brother Fred — an association which has continued to the present

PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 239

time. At first their enterprise was a blacksmith, wagon and repair shop but they
soon added a full line of farm implements and they now carry a complete and
well selected stock of these articles, such as gasoline engines, cream separators,
automobiles, wagons and buggies. The brothers own their own shop and con-
trol a large and representative trade for their goods are the best that can be
found on the market, their business standards are progressive and honest and
their methods practical and modern. Their large and well managed enterprise
is the more creditable to them in that they began on a small scale and by industry,
frugality and good business judgment have become successful, being now ranked
among the city's able and substantial business factors. Frank J. Spinner was
one of the organizers of the Peoples State Bank of Lansing and is now one of
the large stockholders in the institution. He was formerly for many years iden-
tified with mercantile interests of Waterville as a partner with his brother C. A.
Spinner in the conduct of a general store. The association was formed about
1894 and Mr. Spinner of this review continued as a silent partner until February,
1913, when he sold his interests.

In Waukon, on the 27th of March, 1894, Mr. Spinner married Miss Kate
McGeough, a daughter of E. McGeough, one of the early settlers in Allamakee
county. Mr. and Mrs. Spinner became the parents of nine children, Francis
Earl, Raymond ]., Katherine Leonette, William D., Marie J., Edward P., Frank,
Kenneth and James. The family are members of the Catholic church of Lan-
sing. Mr. Spinner gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and he
served eight years as a member of the city council, discharging his duties in an
earnest, straightforward and capable manner. An able and discriminating busi-
ness man he carries forward to completion whatever he undertakes and his name
on the list of promoters of any enterprise is a guaranty of its weight and impor-
tance as well as of its ultimate success.

H. R. BAKKUM.

H. R. Bakkum, a well known agriculturist of Center township, Allamakee
county, who was born upon the farm which he now owns, is of Norwegian stock,
his father, Andrew A. Bakkum, being a native of Nordre Land, Norway, whence
he came to America when a young man, locating in Allamakee county in 1852
or 1853. Here he bought one hundred and twenty acres of wild land, upon which
he first erected a log house, which he later supplanted with a brick residence
which still stands. All his active life he spent in agricultural pursuits and died
here, highly respected and esteemed, at the age of seventy-eight years. He mar-
ried, in Allamakee county, Miss Bertha Reiarson, a native of Norway, who is
also deceased. In their family were six children : Mrs. Olans Peterson, of Swift
county, Minnesota; H. R., of this review; C. M., of Ulen, Minnesota; Albert, of
Kerkhoven, that state; G. A., of Fosston, Alinnesota : and Hannah Gilbertson, of
Makee township, this county.

H. R. Bakkum was reared under the parental roof and in the acquirement of
his education attended the schools in the neighborhood of the homestead. He
early assisted his father with the farm work, acquiring thorough methods of

240 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

agriculture. Subsequently he came in possession of the home farm and now owns
and cultivates one hundred and sixty-two acres located on section 30, where he
engages in general farming. His property by its appearance bespeaks the pros-
perity of its owner and Mr. Bakkum has made some extensive improvements
since his father's death. His land brings him annual returns of gratifying pro-
portions and he has come to be considered one of the foremost agriculturists
of his locality.

In Allamakee county. Mr. Bakkum was united in marriage to Miss Carrie M.
Larson, a daughter of Ammund Larson, of Makee township. Mr. and Mrs. Bak-
kum have three children, Arnold, Roy and William. In his political views
Mr. Bakkum inclines toward the republican party, whose measures and candi-
dates he upholds at the polls. His religious faith and that of his family is
of the Lutheran denomination, of which church he and his family are mem-
bers. Of township offices he has served in the capacity of school director,
giving every evidence of his interest in the cause of education. He is public-
spirited and progressive in his tendencies and the success which has come to him
is but the natural outcome of incessant energy and industry, and is highly merited.

EDWARD L. KRUEGER.

Edward L. Krueger, the owner of an excellent farm of one hundred and
seventy-five acres on section 14, Franklin township, is widely recognized as an
enterprising and progressive agriculturist. His birth occurred near Viroqua,
Vernon county, Wisconsin,' on the 29th of July, 1882, his parents being Charles
and Carolina (Lefler) Krueger, natives of Germany. The father did the required
service as a soldier of the German army and during his active career followed
general agricultural pursuits. In 1873 he crossed the Atlantic to the United
States, locating in Dayton, Ohio, where he secured employment in the paper mills
and resided for ten years. On the expiration of that period he removed to Vernon
county, Wisconsin, purchased land and there followed farming during the remain-
der of his life, his demise occurring in 1897. His widow remained on the farm
until 191 2, when she disposed of the property and took up her abode in La Crosse,
Wisconsin, where she has since resided. They were the parents of ten chil-
dren, seven of whom survive.

Edward L. Krueger, who was the fourth in order of birth in his father's fam-
ily, obtained his education in the schools of his native county. He remamed at
home until twenty-five years of age and then spent a year in La Crosse, Wis-
consin, working for Mitchell Brewer as coachman and in other capacities. Sub-
sequently he came to Iowa and here worked for his brother Charles for one
year, while later he spent a similar period in hauling cream. He next rented the
farm of Henry Hahman for one year and then purchased a tract of one hundred
and seventy-five acres on section 14, Franklin township, where he has since car-
ried on general agricultural inirsuits with gratifying success. The property is
well improved in every particular and in its neat and thrifty appearance gives
evidence of the care and progressive spirit of its "owner.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 241

On tlie 27th of October, 1910, Mr. Krueger was united in marriage to Miss
Minnie Hahman. who was born in Clayton county, Iowa, on the i6th of August,
1881, her parents being Henry and Augusta ( Wittenburg) Hahman, more
extended mention of whom is made on another page of this work in connection
with the sketch of Amos W. Nagel, a brother-in-law of Mrs. Krueger. Our
subject and his wife have one son, Henry, whose natal day was January 16,
1912. Mr. Krueger gives his political allegiance to the republican party, while
his religious faith is that of the Lutheran church. He is well known through-
out the community and his many friends esteem him highly for his personal worth.

OLE L. REMA.

Ole L. Rema owns and operates a highly improved farm of one hundred
and ninety-five acres on section 34, Center township, which is the old family
homestead. He has remained within the borders of Allamakee county from his
birth to the present time, having been born in Paint Creek township on the 3d
of October, 185 1. His parents, L. O. and Guri (Opheim) Rema, were natives
of Aal, Praestehjeld, Hallingdal, Norway, and were married in that country in
1836. The father's birth occurred on the 15th of September, 1805, while the
mother's natal day was February 12, 1811. Four daughters were born to them
in Norway. In 1849 they crossed the Atlantic to the United States, spending
two years in Rock county, Wisconsin. In 185 1 they came to Allamakee county,
Iowa, and during the first summer lived on what is now the Swenson farm
in Paint Creek township. L. O. Rema then homesteaded a tract of eighty
acres in Center township, which is now included within the boundaries of his
son's farm. That place remained his home during the remainder of his life and
in its operation he won a gratifying and well merited measure of success. His
son-in-law, John S. Bryson, in compiling a genealogical record of the Bryson and
Rema families, wrote of the latter : "They saw hard times of pioneer life, but
by hard work and economy made a good home and succeeded in raising and edu-
cating a family of four girls and a boy." Mr. Rema gave his political allegiance
to the republican party, while his religious faith was indicated by his member-
ship in the Lutheran church, to which his wife also belonged. His demise occurred
at Village Creek on the i8th of March, 1885, while his wife passed away on the
old home farm on the 2d of February, 1892, the community thus losing two of
its respected pioneer settlers and representative residents. Their children were
as follows: Julia L., born in Norway on the 13th of December, 1837, who
wedded Paul Halverson on the 26th of April, 1857, and is now a widow residing
in Baudette, Minnesota; Margaret L., born in Norway on the 13th of July, 1840,
who is the widow of Andrew Strand; Tilda L., whose birth occurred in Norway
on the 7th of April, 1844, and who is the widow of John S. Bryson; Cecile L.,
born in Norway on the 5th of August, 1846, who wedded Stengrim Hesla and
after his demise gave her hand in marriage to David Skinner, of Sioux Rapids,
Iowa ; Ole L., of this review ; and Tolef B., who was born in Center township
on the 1st of May, 1854, and died there on the 9th of November, 1858.

242 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Ole L. Rema attended the district schools in the acquirement of an education
and after attaining his majority came into possession of the old family home-
stead. His holdings now embrace one hundred and ninety-five acres of rich
and productive land on section 34, Center township. General agricultural pursuits
have claimed his attention throughout his entire business career and his efforts
in this direction have been attended with excellent results. His land is well im-
proved in every particular and annually yields good crops which find a ready sale
on the market.

In .-Mlamakee county, on the 13th of June, 1871, Mr. Rema was united in
marriage to Miss Bertha J. Swain, a native of Norway, by whom he has five
children, namely : Julia, the wife of Gilbert Jeglum, of Paint Creek township ;
John T. and Henrietta, both at home; Emeline, the wife of Gilbert Leikvold,
of Taylor township ; and Leonard S., w'ho is still under the parental roof. The
last named and his brother John T. now own a valuable tract of one hundred and
sixty acres of land in North Dakota.

Mr. Rema is a democrat in politics and during the years 1907, 1908 and
1909 did able service as a member of the county board of supervisors, making a
creditable and enviable record in that connection. In 1913 he was once more
elected to the office and will again assume its duties on the ist of January, 1914.
He and his family are devoted members of the Lutheran church. Mr. Rema
is widely known in the county where his entire life has been spent and the ster-
ling qualities which he has displayed in his social and business relations have
gained him a high place in the regard and good-will of his fellow townsmen.

HON. OTTO A. HELMING.

Hon. Otto A. Helming is the present representative of his district in the
state legislature and is accounted one of the most able, far-sighted and dis-
criminating men in public life in Iowa. In Allamakee county he is known also
as a progressive and successful agriculturist and a stock breeder and dealer
on an extensive scale, his activities having done much to promote the develop-
ment of the farming industry along modern and scientific lines.- He was born
upon the farm where he now lives March 9, 186S, and is a son of Frederick
W. Helming, a native of Germany, who grew to manhood in that country
and settled in pioneer times in Allamakee county, Iowa. He purchased land
in Ludlow township and developed there a valuable and productive farm upon
wliii'li he spent the last years of his life, dying in 1873.

Olio A. Helming is one of a family of five children. He was reared upon
the home farm and acquired his j^rimary education in the district schools of
Ludlow township, supplementing this by two winter terms at the Waukon
Seminary. After his father's death he and his brother, Charles G., took charge
of the home place and operated it together for some years, becoming well known
as stock breeders and dealers. Eventually, however, Mr. Helming of this
review purchased the interests of the other heirs and retained the homestead,
whereon he has since resided. He gives a great deal of his attention to stock-
raising and has a fine herd of pure-blooded Aberdeen .\ngus cattle and a number
of fine Percheron horses and Chester White hogs. He is also active in the

OTTO A. HELMINC;

PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 245

dairy business and was one of the principal promoters of the Ludlow Coopera-
tive Creamery Association, of which he served as vice president and later as
president for a number of years. He is very much interested in the modern
and scientific aspects of farming and has been for many years identified with
tlie Agricultural Short Course at Waukon, serving as director of that body.
His own farm exemplifies the scientific principles of which he has made a close
study, for it is one of the most productive and highly improved in this town-
ship and reflects everywhere his competent supervision and careful management.
He has added to and remodeled the house, built a new barn and several out-
buildings and steadily carried forward the work of development in an able
and practical way.

It is not alone along agricultural lines, however, that Mr. Helming is widely
and favorably known, for he is one of the leaders in republican politics in this
state and has had a varied and important public career. L'pon the republican
ticket he was elected for six consecutive years assessor of Ludlow township and
in 1912 was elected by a large majority to the state house of representatives.
He has served with ability and distinction since that time and has left the
impress of his work and personality upon a great deal of important legislation.
He has served on numerous important committees, including those of school
and te.xtbooks, the Soldiers & Orphans' Home, public charities, agriculture,
the School for the Deaf and the committee on federal relations, these connec-
tions indicating something of the scope of his interests and the weight of his
political influence.

In Richfield, Wisconsin, on the 12th of November, 1902, Mr. Helming was
united in marriage to Miss Lena Whittenberger, who was born, reared and
educated in that state. Mr. and Mrs. Helming have two children, Clara and
Florence. The parents are members of the Ludlow Presbyterian church.

Mr. Helming is a man of varied interests but these all lie along lines of
progress and improvement. He is a broad-minded man who places a correct
valuation upon life and while in business affairs he has achieved a gratifying
measure of prosperity, he has also been a force in the political development
of the state, his activities in various fields proving of benefit to the community
at large. He stands today among the men of marked ability and substantial
worth in .Allamakee county.

CHRISTIAN ECKERT.

Christian Eckert, an enterprising and up-to-date agriculturist of Franklin
township, is the owner of a modern and well improved farm of seventy-nine acres
on section 14. His birth occurred in Clayton county, Iowa, on the 26th of March,
1S68, his parents being Christian and Anna (Nicolai) Eckert, who are mentioned
at greater length on another page of this work in connection with the sketch of
John Eckert, a brother of our subject. Christian Eckert of this review obtained
bis education in the district schools of Franklin townshi]) and remained under the
parental roof until twenty-five years of age. Subsequently he operated the home-
stead place for one year and then purchased a farm of seventy-nine acres on

Vol. n— 1 3

246 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

section 14, where he has since carried on his agricultural pursuits. Practically
all of the improvements thereon were made by him and the place is now a model
and up-to-date farming property, equipped with modern and substantial buildings
for the shelter of grain and stock. The land is rich and producti\-e and the welt
tilled fields annually yield golden liarvests in return for the care and labor which
is be.stowed upon them. Mr. Eckert makes a specialty of the production of corn
and the raising of Poland China hogs and in all of his undertakings has won a
well merited measure of success. He is a stockholder in the Luana Creamery
the Luana Shipping Association and the Monona State Bank.

On the 30th of November, 1894, Mr. Eckert was united in marriage to Miss
Anna Roffman, who was born in Michigan, on the 17th of March, 1873, her
parents being John and Minnie (Blank ) Roffman. They are mentioned at greater
length on another page of this work in connection with the sketch of Frank Rofif-
man, brother of ]\lrs. Eckert. Our subject and his wife have one son, Lloyd,
whose birth occurred on the 8th of September, 1897. ^^i"- Eckert is a demo-
crat in politics but has never sought the honors and emoluments of office. Both
he and his wife have spent their entire lives in this part of the state and enjoy
an extensive and favorable acquaintance here.

OSTEN JOHNSON SORUM.

Osten Johnson Sorum, deceased, was an honored pioneer and prominent agri-
culturist of Allamakee county, where he owned nearly five hundred acres of valu-
able land and made his home for a period of fifty-seven years. He reached the
venerable age of eighty-five years, having been born in Norway in 1824 and pass-
ing away April 25, 1910. In 1850, when a young man of twenty-six years, he
crossed the Atlantic to the United States and spent two years working on a log
raft on the Mississippi river and at Monona. In 1852 he came to .Allamakee
county, Iowa, and purchased eighty acres of unimproved land in Makee town-
ship, erecting a log house, fourteen by sixteen feet, which remained the family
home for many years. Coming here in pioneer times, he endured all of the hard-
ships and privations incident to life in a sparsely settled and undeveloped dis-
trict. The nearest trading point was McGregor and in making the trip, which
consumed two or three days, he usually went to Harpers Ferry and then down
the river on the ice. While he was absent on one of these trips his family were
driven from their log house by a fire which totally destroyed the little home.
As the years passed and his financial resources increased, owing to his capable
management and untiring industry, he purchased an additional tract of land on
section 31, Center township, and erected thereon a frame dwelling, barns and out-
buildings. Here he spent the remainder of his life, devoting his attention to
general agricultural pursuits with excellent success. His holdings embraced
nearly five hundred acres of land, which was divided among his sons a number
of years prior to his demise. He was a man of powerful physique and was able to
do a great amount of work, though for years he was handicapped by a broken hip
which had been left to grow crooked. In his demise the communitv lost one of

PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 247

its respected pioneers and most esteemed citizens and one whose labors had been
a potent element in the work of upbuilding and development here.

It was in Allamakee county that Mr. Sorum was united in marriage to Miss
Gunhild Bakkum, a native of Norway, who passed away on the old home farm
in October. 1909. They became the parents of three sons. Andrew, the eldest,
inherited the original family homestead in Makee township and wedded Miss
IJertha Marie Johnson. He is deceased but his widow still resides on the old
farm. John and Christ Sorum were born in the log house in Makee township and
now reside on the farm in Center township. Their property is well improved
in every particular and tiiey carry on general farming with gratifying success,
having gained an enviable reputation as substantial and enterprising citizens of
their native county. The religious faith of the family is that of the Lutheran
church.

HILAS C. BURNHAM.

Hilas C. Burnham, who owns and operates a fine farm of one hundred thirty-
two and one-fourth acres on section 32, Franklin township, has been a resident
of Allamakee county since his birth and the greater part of his active life has
been devoted to agricultural pursuits. A spirit of enterprise and progress actu-
ates him in all that he does and he now owns one of the productive and well
managed farms of this vicinity and is classed with substantial and progressive
agriculturists. Fie was born in Franklin township, August 24, 1864, and is a son
of Charles and Elizabeth (Dee) Burnham, natives of Ohio, both born on the
line between Union and Champaign counties. The father spent his entire life
engaged in farming, coming at an early date to this township and county. After
one year he returned to Ohio, where he married, afterward settling again in
Franklin township, where he resided on the farm which now forms the Lam-
born homestead. He purchased the land in an unimproved condition and with
characteristic energy turned his attention to its clearing and cultivation, he and his
wife spending the remainder of their lives upon the property. The mother
passed away in 1879 and the father in 1891. Fie had been prominent in local
public afifairs, having held practically all the township offices, including those of
trustee, tax collector, assessor and justice of the peace, filling the latter position
with credit and ability for twenty years. He and his wife were the parents of
four children : Pearl, deceased ; Hilas C, of this review ; Elma M., the wife of
W. E. Hinman, of Franklin township ; and Edna, who died in infancy.

In the acquirement of an education Hilas C. Burnham attended district school
in his native township and from his early childhood aided his father with the
work of the homestead. At the age of eighteen he became a farm laborer, living
at home, however, until he was twenty-one. Having attained his majority, he
engaged in hauling cream, but after one year married and turned his attention
to farming. He went to Ford county, Kansas, one hundred miles northwest of
Wichita, spending one summer in that vicinity. Returning to Iowa at the end of
that time, he rented a farm in Allamakee county and continued to reside upon
it for two years, moving then to a farm in Clayton county, near the dividing

248 PAST AXD PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COL'XTY

line. In the spring of 1894 he purchased forty acres of land on section Ti2, Frank-
lin township, in Allamakee county, and this formed the nucleus of his present
farm. To it he has made suljstantial additions from time to time and owns today
one hundred thirty-two and one-fourth acres of e.xcellent land. Upon it he has
erected fine buildings and he has installed modern equipment, nothing being
neglected which will add to the value or attractive appearance of tiie place. He
operates his land as a general stock farm, raising high-grade cattle, horses and
hogs. He is a stockholder in the Cooperative Creamery at Luana and was one
of the promoters of the Farmers Cooperative Shipping Association and is a
director in the Luana Savings Bank, being respected in business circles as a man
of unusual ability, integrity and enterprise.

On the 31st of March, 1887, Mr. Burnham was united in marriage to Miss
Carrie May Sawyer, who was born in Franklin townshii), March 9, 1863. They
have become the parents of two children. Ray Hilas was born Alay 3, 1890, and
makes his home with his parents. He holds the position of rural mail carrier
from the Luana postoffice. Bessie M. was born June 19, 1891, and is now attend-
ing Carlton College at Xorthville. Minnesota. Both are graduates of the Post-
ville high school.

Mr. Burnham is a member of the Modern Brotherhood of .America and he
gives his political allegiance to the republican party, never seeking office but tak-
ing an active and intelligent interest in community affairs. A resident of this
part of Allamakee county since his birth, his upright and honorable life has com-
manded for him the respect and esteem of his neighbors and his success has
placed him in the front ranks of progressive and substantial agriculturists.

FRANK DOLPHIN.

Frank Dolphin, one of the prominent and deservedly successful business men
of Lansing, was born in La Crosse county, Wisconsin, and there acquired his
education in the public schools. With his father he came to Iowa in 1886 and
settled in Lansing where they worked in a sawmill and engaged in the manu-
facture of lumber for two years. Mr. Dolphin of this review later bought a drill-
ing outfit and for five years thereafter worked at drilling wells, building up a
large and profitable patronage along this line.

Being ambitious for a broader field of labor and for a wider and more suit-
able scope for his activities, Mr. Dolphin determined to study electrical engi-
neering and accordingly took a correspondence course in this science, becoming an
expert practical engineer. Upon receiving his degree he joined William Nopper,
who was in charge of the installation of the electric light and power plant at
Lansing which was later merged into the Upper Iowa Electric Light & Power
Company in which Mr. Dolphin is now the manager of the Lansing plant. He
is also associated in business with Mr. Olson with whom he owns a steam power
machine and a large blacksmith and wagon and repair shop, a large patronage
being accorded them in recognition of the excellent quality of the work done and
their straightforward and honorable methods.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 249

Mr. Dolphin married in Waukon on the loth of October, 1904, Miss P>ertha
Magnusson, who was reared and educated in Lansing. They occupy a com-
fortable and modern residence just adjoining the business plant and shop and
they have made their home a center of warm-hearted hospitality. Mr. Dolphin
is a Master Mason and belongs to the blue lodge in Lansing. He is identified also
with the Modern Woodmen of America and the Yeomen. In politics he is
independent, voting according to the dictates of his personal judgment, and while
he is not in any sense an office seeker he is now in the second term of his able
service as a member of the city council. In Waukon, Lansing and throughout
Allamakee county he is known as a man of good business ability, of strict integ-
rity and moral worth — an active, progressive and public-spirited citizen whose
official record is marked by the same energetic, straightforward and conscientious
work which has distinguished and made successful his business career.

FRED F. KRUSE.

Since 1895 Fred F. Kruse has lived upon his present farm of one hundred and
eighty acres on section 33, Franklin township, and since 1901 has owned the
[property, which in its neat and attractive appearance reflects everywhere his care-
ful supervision and practical labors. He is one of the many sturdy, industrious
and enterprising citizens whom Germany has given to America, having been born
near Berlin, June 6, 1859. He is a son of Fred and Sophia (Brunstein) Kruse,
also natives of that locality, the former born October 22, 1839, and the latter in
1840. In his native country the father worked in the employ of others and for
a time served in the army, taking part in the war with France. He crossed the
Atlantic in 1871 upon the close of hostilities and came directly to Iowa, settling
in Garnavillo township, Clayton county. After working in the employ of others
for some time he purchased land of his own and for many years thereafter
engaged in farming in that locality. He now lives retired and makes his home
in Guttenberg, having survived his wife since June, 1908.

Fred F. Kruse is the eldest in a family of seven children. He was about
thirteen years of age when he crossed the Atlantic with his parents and he com-
pleted an education begun in Germany in the district schools near Elkader. After
laying aside his books he worked in the employ of others for a few years, giving
his father all of his earnings until he was twenty-one years of age. After attain-
ing his majority he continued at farm labor until 1895, when he rented the farm
which he now occupies. In 1901 he bought the property, which comprises one
hundred and eighty acres on section 33, Franklin township, and which under his
able management has become one of the finest agricultural properties in the
vicinity. He is a member of the Luana Shipping Association and is a stock-
holder in the Luana Creamery.

In 1882. Mr. Kruse was united in marriage to Miss Minnie H. Pileatz,
who was born in Blaeswitz, near Berlin, Germany, October 23, 1859,
a daughter of Charles and Caroline (Radloff) Bleatz, natives of the same sec-
tion, the former born June 15, 1826, and the latter February 18 of the same year.
The father served the required term in the German army and afterward came to

250 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLA:.IAKEE COUNTY ■

America, locating near Clayton Center in 1872. He died in 18S7, having sur-
vived his wife for ten years. Mr. and Mrs. Kruse became the parents of seven
children. William Fred was born on the 7th of December, 1882. He married
Miss Bertha Bleatz and is now engaged in farming in Franklin township. Henry
was born October 7, 1884, and is engaged in farming in Clayton county. His
wife was in her maidenhood Miss Amanda Meyer. Alice, whose birth occurred
on the 2ist of December, 1887, became the wife of John Nuehring, a farmer near
Luana, in Clayton county. Fredrick was born May 6, 1890. and lives at home.
Etta was born January 18, 1893. George was born May 23, 1895. Mabel, the
youngest child in this family, was born November 8, 1900.

Mr. Kruse owes a great deal to his wife, who has been his able assistant in
the development of the farm, cooperating in all of his ])lans for its improvement
and development. He is a member of the Lutheran church at Luana anfl he
gives his political allegiance to the democratic party, being active and progressive
in matters of citizenship, although never seeking public office. His many friends
in this county respect his ability and honor his sterling integrity of character,
according him a high place among representative citizens and substantial farmers
of this locality.

ALBERT G. WINTER.

Farming and dairying interests of Ludlow township tind a progressive and
worthy representative in Albert G. Winter, who owns and operates the Pleasant
View homestead, a neat and well improved place of eighty acres on section i. He
has been a resident of Iowa since 1876, but was born in Dodge county, Wis-
consin, Deceml)er 8, 1858. His father, Rev. H. A. Winter, a minister in the
Presbyterian church, was born in Germany and came to America when a young
man, settling in Wisconsin, where he remained for many years.

Alliert G. Winter acquired his education in the public schools of Wisconsin,
graduating from the Madison high school and later attending Mount Carroll
College. In 1876 he came to Iowa and here turned his attention to farming,
working in the harvest fields for a few seasons and afterward renting land.
Eventually he bought the Pleasant View homestead, a property with some improve-
ments, to which he steadily added. He also remodeled the house and erected
in 1912 a large and commodious barn. He installed also a wind pump and built
a silo with a capacity of ninety tons, making the property one of the finest and
best equipped in this vicinity. In addition to general farming Mr. Winter engages
in dairying and stock-raising, keeping a fine herd of milch cows and feeding a
number of high-grade hogs every year. ■ Both of these departments of his busi-
ness are ably and carefully conducted and under his competent supervision have
become important and profitable. The farm is today one of the most attractive
in the township, the house being set in the midst of a fine level lawn broken here
and there by groves of evergreen and forest trees. Mr. Winter was one of the
promoters of the Ludlow Cooperative Creamery Association and served as secre-
tary and treasurer of that body. He is identified with the German Mutual Fire
Insurance Company, of which he was for a time secretary and treasurer, and

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 251

he aicied in the organization of tlie Farmers Cooperative Stock & Produce Com-
pany.

In Ludlow township, in 1883, Mr. Winter was united in marriage to Miss
Mary ^L Pieper, a stepdaughter of Carl Pieper. They became the parents of
five children : Carl S., of Lexington, Nebraska, who is married and has one
son ; Helen, the wife of James G. Smith, of Lexington, Nebraska, by whom she
has one son ; Marion E. ; Fred B., a student in the University of Iowa ; and Earl
A., a student in the Waukon high school. Mr. artd Mrs. Winter are members
of the German Presbyterian church of Ludlow.

Mr. Winter is connected fraternally with the Knights of Pythias and the
Modern Woodmen of America. He is interested in everything pertaining to the
growth and progress of Allamakee county and his labors have been forces in the
agricultural development of the township which has been his home for over thirty-
five years and where he is held in high regard by reason of his business enter-
prise, his integrity and his sterling personal worth.

JOSEPH FRANCIS MITCHELL.

Joseph Francis Mitchell is carrying on general farming and stock-raising
upon one hundred and eighty acres of excellent land in Hickory Creek valley, a
valuable tract which owes its present well improved and productive condition
entirely to his many years of careful supervision and competent management.
Mr. Mitchell is a native of Iowa, born in Clayton county, on the Military road,
near Monona, April 8, 1871. His parents, Jackson and Bridget (Welsh) Mitch-
ell, were born in Green county. Wisconsin, near Alonroe, in 1846 and the mother
passed away in 1874. The father spent practically all his active life engaged in
farming, although for three years during the Civil war he engaged in buying and
selling horses, being at that time a mere boy. After the close of hostilities, about
the fall of 1865, he came to Iowa and for some years thereafter worked as a farm
hand, later becoming a landowner. From the year 1870 until 1906 he continued
to improve and develop his excellent farm and secured an enviable place in the
ranks of progressive and substantial agriculturists. In the latter year he moved
to Monona, where he has since lived practically retired, having sold his farm
in 191 1. He was three times married, his first wife having been Miss Catharine
Stapleton, by whom he had one child. By his second marriage, to the mother of
the subject of this review, he was the father of two children, and liy his third wife,
who was Mrs. Sarah (Flack) McGoon, he had five daughters.

Joseph F. Mitchell acquired his education in district school No. 10, Franklin
township. He remained at home until he was nineteen years of age and then
married, purchasing soon afterward forty acres of land on section 28, Frank-
lin township, this tract still forming a portion of his present farm. L'pon it he
resided for eleven years and at the end of that time added to his holdings, remov-
ing his residence to its present location. He has now one hundred and eighty
acres of valuable land and upon it he carries on general farming and stock-raising,
keeping high grades of cattle, horses and hogs. He is preparing to specialize in
dairy work and intends to make this an important branch of his business. He

252 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

devotes practically his entire time to his farm and has few outside connections,
although he is a stockholder in the Monona Union Cooperative Creamery.

On the 31st of August, 1890, Mr. Mitchell was united in marriage to Miss
Cleopatra \'iola Baughman, who was born in Wyandot county, Ohio, November
12, 1869. She is a daughter of John and Susan ( Heddington ) Baughman, the
former born in Boone county, Kentucky, January 5, 1818, and the latter in Ohio,
February 21, 1832. Both have passed away, the father dying March 4, 1901, on
the anniversary of his wedding, and the mother May 10, 1889. John Baughman
as a young man acted as overseer on a large plantation in Kentucky and he after-
ward went to Ohio, where he turned his attention to farming. He there married
his first wife, who afterward died in that state, leaving one child, Electa, who
passed away in Nebraska. The father afterward came to Iowa, locating in Win-
neshiek county in 1869. He here became an extensive landowner and continued
a resident of the state until his death. To his second union, which united him
with Mrs. Mitchell's mother, he had six children, of whom the wife of the
subject of this review is the second youngest. Mr. and Airs. Mitchell became
the parents of seven children: Ray Aretus, who was born May 29, 1892;
Perry Montus, born November 2, 1894; Cloa Elva, born September 14, 1896;
David Patterson, born June 19, 1899; Frances Pearl, who was born September
20, 1900, and who died February 25, 1901 ; Lillian May, born February 15, 1902;
and Dennis Jackson, born April 28, 1905. Mr. Mitchell is one of the most pros-
perous and substantial farmers in Allamakee county and his success is the more
creditable to him since he depended on no outside aid or influence in its attain-
ment but achieved prosperity through his well directed and practical labors. He
gives great credit to his wife for his achievements and concedes that much of
his success is due to her able collaboration, her sound advice and good judgment.

G. KERNDT & BROTHERS.

One of the most familiar names in Allamakee county is that of Kerndt,
honored and respected, as generation has followed generation, to the present
day, for what members of the family have done in advancing the interests of
the section in various ways. We first present a chronological record of these
distinguished pioneers and their descendants, who played so great a part in
the history of this county for sixty years and builded a reputation which is
more lasting than tomes in stone and marble. Their history reveals an inter-
esting bit of the early life and early settlers in the middle west. It gives a
vivid picture of the trials and hardships of the early pioneer and to what tasks
and occupations one had to turn in order to gain a living and a foothold in a
new country yet unsettled. The story increases the respect one has for the
early settlers who developed civilization out of a wilderness and made possible
the prosperous conditions the present generation enjoys. Our particular story
tells how a familv courageously set out from hearth and home in order to find
new opportunities and improve them, and furnishes a worthy example of inspi-
ration to the young men of today, being a spring of hope to everyone who

,/\^y^'-y-U(f(M^-^

THE NEV^ YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY

ASTOR, LFNfJX AND

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 255

labors under difficult conditions and an incitement to again take up the burden
of the daily tasks, no matter how discouraging.

The first ancestor to be here recorded is Johann August Kerndt. He was
born in 1801, in the province of Silesia, Germany, married in 1822, and of this
marriage were born five sons and three daughters. Herman was born in 1823,
married in Germany in 1846, his wife passing away in 1901, leaving five chil-
dren. Herman Kerndt died on his farm in 191 1. Gustav, the second in order
of birth, was born in 1825. He emigrated to America in 1849 and died on
January 5. 1873. He held the office of supervisor for ten years, was elected,
in 1865, president of the First National Bank of Lansing and held the office
until his death. William Kerndt was born in 1826 and married in Germany
in 1852. His wife arrived in Lansing in 1866 with three children. They are
two daughters, who are married, and one son, G. W. Kerndt, the present vice
president of the State Bank of Lansing. William Kerndt died in 1898 and his
wife followed him to the better land in 1905. Moritz Kerndt was born in 1830,
married in 1863 Mary Nimsgern, who was born in Alsace-Lorraine, at the time
of her birth a province of France but now a part of Germany. They were the
parents of eleven children, of whom three died, four sons and four daughters
growing to maturity. Moritz Kerndt was a member of the city council of Lan-
sing for eleven years and in 1873 was elected president of the State Bank,
holding the office until 1893, when he retired, remaining a director. Of his sons,
Charles married, in 1891, Frieda Grulich, of Milwaukee. The oldest daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. Moritz Kerndt was married in 1901 to M. F. Healy, of Fort
Dodge, this state, and the second was married in 1895 to H. F. Grau, of Mil-
waukee. Moritz Kerndt, Jr., was in 1908 married to Miss Mary Martin, of
Oskaloosa, Iowa. The next son of Johann August Kerndt was Julius, born in
1834, who married Margaret (Gretchen) Gruber in 1857. He died in 1871 and
his wife in 1872. Thev had five sons, four of whom, after they had grown to
manhood, engaged in business in Kansas. Theodore, the youngest, is at pres-
ent a partner in the firm of Nielander & Company. Clara Kerndt was born in
1838 and in 1858 married Jacob Haas. She died in 1877, leaving one son and
one daughter, the latter marrying Jacob Keffler, both settling in Sturgis, South
Dakota. Jacob Haas died in 1882. He was engaged in the brewing business
with Julius Kerndt as his partner. The oldest daughter of Johann August
Kerndt was married to John Rieth, in Dubuque, in 1855, and the second in 1856
to Eduard Boeckh. Mrs. Rieth died in 1873, leaving six children, and Mrs.
Boeckh in 1910. leaving the same number of descendants. Eduard Boeckh died
in 1910. Mr. Rieth and Mr. Boeckh were partners in the foundry business and
both built a large brick factory in 1868 in Lansing, Iowa.

Jacob Haas, engaged in the brewing business, removed to the "old building"
in 1869 and subsequently erected a large new brick brewery building at a cost
of fourteen thousand dollars, the whole cost of the plant, including malt house,
ice house, power house, underground vaults and residence, being about forty
thousand dollars. In 1886, when the prohibition law was enforced, the brewery
was closed and it stood idle until 1903, when the whole property was sold for
one thousand dollars, so that his two children received but one thousand dol-
lars from the father's estate — an example of how a law generally beneficial
worked a great hardship upon one who legitimately followed an honest calling.

256 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

In 1820, when nineteen years of age, the father. Johann August Kerndt,
inherited a small tannery in Germany which he operated for a few years, at
the end of which time he branched out into contracting and building. This
venture, however, by a peculiar accident, proved most lamentable for the fam-
ily. A small village in the fatherland, including church and schoolhouse, had
burned to the ground when he made a contract to reiniild, and all went well
until the work was nearly finished, when, on a dark night, coming home on
horseback, his pony stumbled and he fell. They brought him to his home and
for five days he lay unconscious, passing away without recognizing a member
of the family after the accident happened. As the work was then not finished
and had to be completed by others, his death also resulted in the loss of his
fortune to the family, it taking seven years for two guardians, who were ap-
pointed, to settle the estate, and after the intricate law problems were worked
out there was left not much beside the little tannery which was given him by his
father. Johann August Kerndt was a broad-minded man. a man far above ordi-
nary intelligence in his time and a man with a wonderful memorv— not one who
had gained his knowledge in books but a man of the world who had learned in
the university of life and was gifted with mother wit and natural abilities. To
gain a living for the large family the mother carried on the tannery in order
to educate her children, who attended sciiool to the age of fourteen, when they
were turned out to make their way in the world. Herman embarked in the same
business as his father— that of building. Gustav apprenticed himself to learn
the grocery business and had to stay for six years under contract. William
learned the tanner's trade and so did :\Ioritz. Julius, who had an advantage in
regard to educational opportunities, became an architect. The two oldest daugh-
ters also had to work out in order to be self-supporting and contribute to the
family exchequer.

In 1849. when twenty-four years of age, Gustav Kerndt decided to emigrate
to America to test out the stories which he had heard of the advantageous con-
ditions prevailing in this country and to gain, if such were within the reach
of possibility, a position of substance. He had not enough money to engage
in business in the fatherland and saw no road ahead of him which would lead
to independence. Therefore taking a step in an unknown and uncertain future,
he came to Schenectady. New York, where he soon found work in a broom
factory, being so engaged for two years. He then learned to make cigars and
afterward kept a little cigar stand. Industriously applying himself to the task
in hand and thriftily laying dollar upon dollar, he became encouraged with the
outlook and in 1852 wrote to the family in Germany that it would be well for
them to emigrate. In the spring of 1853 he became more insistent and advised
them to sell out as quickly as possible and that Moritz should come at once to
find a place where the family could settle. Encouraged by these reports. Moritz
started out immediately and landed in New York in October, 1853. staying there
until early in spring, when he left for the west, going by railroad to Cincinnati
and thence by the steamer Franklin on the Ohio river to Cairo and St. Louis,
where he made a sojourn of a couple of days. He then went to Fort Madison
and. in order to become acquainted with land conditions, there hired out to an
American farmer for six dollars a month or about twenty cents a day. this
munificent remuneration giving an idea how hard it was in those times to lav a

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 257

foundation for independence. The farmers at that early time could really af-
ford to pay no more for helj). as eggs in those days were sold at the rate of three
cents a dozen and dressed pork at the price of one and one-half cents a jjound.
For two and a half months he so worked, benefiting by learning the English
language, which he was forced to speak, as there was no one near him who
could speak his mother tongue. This experience he always considered one of
the best parts of his American education, as it helped him not only to learn the
native tongue but also to become acquainted with American methods of agri-
culture. While near Fort Madison he heard of Dubuque and that railroad con-
struction was going on there, a road being built from Chicago. When he came
there the railroad had been built about twenty-five miles east of the river and
Dubuque was but a small place. The outlook seemed discouraging, as work was
not easily to be had and money was scarce even for those days. Moritz Kerndt,
however, made up his mind to succeed at whatever cost and after a week of
assiduous hunting for work he found a place of employment at Harmony Hall,
the remuneration being thirteen dollars per month. He then wrote to Gustav,
who was still in New York, that they all should come from Germany. They
had sold out their little interests in the meantime and in July, 1854, the family
arrived by sailing vessel, after a long, tedious, even perilous journey of six
weeks, in New York. Gustav had also sold out his cigar stand and the family
arrived in Dubuque in August by the old Walker stage coaches, the emigrant
company consisting of about thirty people. The family included the mother,
Herman with his father and mother-in-law and five children, Gustav, William,
Julius and the three daughters. The party also included the Ruprecht family
and the Ritter family. Herman Kerndt and Mr. Ruprecht began at once to
look for a suitable farm property on which to settle and in search of the new home
they came to Allamakee county, where Herman bought land at Lycurgus. Mr.
Ruprecht also stayed at a farm near there but subsequently moved to Lansing,
where he entered in the hotel business. Herman came to Dubuque after his
family had settled there in September, 1854, and Gustav then rented a store
building, where he and his brother William made cigars. Moritz stayed on his
place until 1856, and Julius, in the spring of that year, also went to Lansing
to build a store and broom shop. This was finished by October and the whole
family then settled in Lansing in 1856, Messrs. Rieth and Boeckh, the
two sons-in-law, coming frotu Dulnique in 1857. Gustav and William
manufactured cigars and made brooms, the material for which came
from Herman's farm, and Moritz attended to the selling end of the busi-
ness bv conducting the store. To begin with Moritz had a very small stock
which some friends in Dubuc|ue had let him have and, though all worked hard,
the returns were but small. The winter from 1856 to 1857 was severe in the
extreme, with much snow, many deer being destroyed by the extreme weather
and many starving to death. In 1857 the farmers, on account of the severe
weather, had little to sell and even for what there was no price could be ob-
tained, oats and corn selling for ten and twelve cents a bushel and wheat at the
price of thirty-five cents. In 1838 the neighborhood became settled more quickly
and there was plenty of grain, prices rose and the goods in the store could be
moved. However, the broom business was not a financial success and money
was yet scarce, so that often the Kerndts turned back in thought to their little

258 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

comfortable home in the fatherland and discouragement well nigh overtook
them. Another incident which added to the sorrows of the family was
the death of the beloved mother, who died in November, 1856, when they
came to Lansing. In the fall of 1858 a gentleman from Galena, William Ryan,
came into the store and inquired after business conditions. Moritz told him
that goods could be sold then if he had them, but that they as yet had not the
means to acquire a large stock. Mr. Ryan, being convinced of the honesty of
purpose of these sturdy sons from the German soil, said: "I will give you the
goods ;" and sold a big bill of various merchandise on long credit. This was
the beginning of the firm of G. Kerndt & Brothers, the personnel of the con-
cern consisting of Gustav, William and Moritz. In 1859 they bought a lot on
the levee and built a warehouse, branching out into the grain business, and in
1861 they built a substantial brick store, twenty-five by eighty, three stories in
height, quite an improvement over the little broom stand where Moritz had at
first attended to an occasional customer. In 1866 an addition was built cover-
ing the same amount of space as the original store and making in all a building
fifty by eighty feet. In 1868 they removed the frame warehouse where grain
was stored and constructed a brick elevator. Already in 1862 they had added to
their line of groceries dry goods and crockery, and after 1865 the Kerndt broth-
ers conducted a regular department store, as good as could be found in the
county. During war times business was good and farmers came to Lansing
with grain twenty or even thirty miles away. Although there were fourteen
warehouses, farmers had often to wait in line to unload. As the years went by
the business grew in volume, in financial stability and in the variety of goods
carried, having become one of the foremost enterprises of its kind in this part
of the county. In 1885 William Kerndt was enabled to retire from the firm
and gave his interest to his son, G. W. The firm was incorporated with a
capital stock of twenty-five thousand dollars, the stock being divided between
Moritz, his sons and G. W. In 1900 G. W. Kerndt sold out and the business
was then carried on under the name of G. Kerndt & Brothers by Gustav, Wil-
liam and Moritz, Jr., sons of Moritz, the same names under which it was
started in 1856. In 1908 the Kerndt Brothers Savings Bank was founded by
M. Kerndt and his four sons with a capital of thirty thousand dollars, its offi-
cers being: Gustav Kerndt, president; Charles Kerndt, cashier; Moritz, Jr., vice
president; and Moritz Kerndt, Sr., and William M. Kerndt, directors. The
bank has wonderfully prospered ever since its foundation and as the name of
Kerndt has had for sixty years the highest reputation in the county, is well
entitled to the confidence it is given liy its patrons. All members of the fam-
ily connected with the bank are capable, earnest and conscientious, ever observ-
ant of the smallest detail that might contribute to the prestige of the institu-
tion, careful in the investments of the resources of the bank and ever ready
to extend credit to a worthy applicant.

As indicated in the first part of this sketch, many meml)ers of the Kerndt
family have taken active part in the public life of the county and this section
and have ever been consjjicuous for their pulilic spirit and their liberality in
contributing to a public cause. That tenacious, fighting spirit peculiar to the
German race has stood them in good stead and brought them to the fore among
the most influential citizens of the county. What they have achieved personally

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY . 259

is worthy of the highest commendation and worthy of their efforts, yet their
real importance hes in the pioneer work they have done and the role they have
played in advancing the interests of Allamakee connty, having been not only
witnesses of the wonderful transformation that has occurred here I)ut helpful
and cooperant factors in the general advancement along material, moral and in-
tellectual lines.

FRANK E. TEEPLE.

The Spring Valley Stock Farm, a fine property of two hundred and seven-
teen acres lying on section ii, Ludlow township, is the property of Frank E.
Teeple, one of the most prominent farmers and stock-raisers and most progressive
citizens of Allamakee county. He is a native of Iowa, born in Winneshiek county,
Octolier 8, 1854, and is a son of George Teeple, a native of New York, who in his
childhood went to Canada with his parents, where he remained until he was twenty
years of age. The father came to the states when a young man and spent some time
in ^Michigan and Illinois, arriving in Iowa in September, 1852. He located in
Glenwood township, Winneshiek county, and there purchased land and opened
up a farm, afterward buying and disposing of several agricultural properties in
that vicinity. In 1864 he moved to .■\llamakee county and bought the Spring Val-
ley Stock Farm which he improved and developed with the other lands he
held until his death, which occurred in 1877. He had married in Winneshiek
county on the 22d of October, 1853, Miss Annette Pentield, who was born in
Pennsylvania, where she was reared and educated. She later came to Iowa and
was the first teacher in Glenwood township, Winneshiek county. She passed away
in 1875, tv.'o years before the death of her husband.

Frank E. Teeple is the oldest in a family of five sons. He was ten years of
age when he came with his parents to Allamakee county and the greater part of
his life has been spent on the Spring Valley Stock Farm. He assisted his father
with its operation until the latter's death and then purchased the interests of the
other heirs and succeeded to the management of the homestead, whereon he has
continued to reside to the present time. There is an excellent residence upon the
property, fine barns and outbuildings and labor-saving machinery, while three
good springs furnish an abundance of water for stock and domestic purposes.
Mr. Teeple is a stock-raiser on an extensive scale, keeping high-grade milch cows
for dairy purposes, one hundred head of Durham cattle, Poland China hogs and
Norman and Belgian horses. In addition to this farm he owns another fine prop-
erty of one hundred and sixty acres in Franklin township, this being a well
improved and well managed stock farm. He was one of the promoters of the
Ludlow Cooperative Creamery and has served as a director, vice president and
president of this association, to which he sold more cream than any other mem-
ber. He is also a stockholder in the Farmers Hog & Produce Company, of which
he has been auditor for several years, and in business circles his resourcefulness,
energy and ability are recognized and respected.

In Ludlow, on the 29th of April, 1879, Mr. Teeple was united in marriage to
Miss Lucinda Fuller, who was born, reared and educated in Winneshiek county

260 . PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAIMAKEE COUNTY

and who previous to her marriage taught in the public schools. She passed away
November 17, 1901, leaving four daughters: Angie, who is her father's house-
keeper ; Cora, the wife of J. E. McCabe, a prominent farmer of Jefferson town-
ship : Ida, who married J. E. Wittenberger. station agent at East Dubuque for
the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad ; and Bessie, a graduate of Fayette
College. Mr. Teeple's four daughters are all well educated and cultured women,
having completed full college courses. They and their father are devout members
of the Methodist Episcopal church, to which Mrs. Teeple also belonged. Fra-
ternally Mr. Teeple is connected with the Masonic lodge and chapter. He gives
his political allegiance to the republican party and has held various important
positions of public trust and honor. He is one of the well known and sub-
stantial farmers and stock-raisers of Allamakee county and is besides a public-
spirited and progressive citizen, cooperating heartily in all movements for the
growth, advancement and development of the section in which he has so long
resided.

SETH N. STAFFORD.

Seth N. Stafford has been a resident of Allamakee county since pioneer times
and is today accounted one of the successful agriculturists of Franklin township.
He owns three hundred and forty-six acres of valuable land on section 23 and
success has rewarded his well directed efforts in its cultivation, so that it is now
a valuable and productive property. Mr. Stafford was born in \'irginia, on
the Monongahela river, near Morgantown, on the ist of June, 1848, and is a son
of James Harrison and Christina (Trisler) Stafford, also of the same state and
locality. In early life the father was a boatbuilder and a river man in the Old
Dominion, but in 1852 came to Iowa, making the journey by boat up the Mis-
sissippi river and thence overland to Allamakee county. He located next in
Linton township and entered government land, which he cleared of timber and
continued to operate for a few years. Eventually he bought a saw and grist mill
at Smithfield and was active in its conduct for some time, although he still gave
a great deal of attention to the development of his farm. About the year 1859
he sold his mill and went to Pikes Peak in Colorado, where he remained until
the spring of i860. He then returned to Iowa but in the following year went
again to Colorado, this time taking his son, Seth N., with him. They returned
to Allamakee county on the loth of June, 1862, and soon afterward the father
bought a carding mill, which was located on what is now a portion of his son's
homestead. This he operated for two or three years thereafter but at the end
of that time left this neighborhood, his death occurring some time afterward.
His wife died in 1887.

In the acquirement of an education Seth N. Staft"ord attended [niblic school in
Smithfield and has spent practically his entire life in Allamakee county with the
e.xception of the one year which he passed with his father in Colorado. At the
age of nineteen he assumed charge of the homestead and continued to develop
it for a number of years, residing thereon until his marriage. During this time
and for a long period thereafter he also operated a threshing outfit and made this

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 261

a profitable source of income to him. When he left the homestead he purchased
eight acres of land in Eranklin township and this still forms a portion of his pres-
ent farm. To it he added from time to time until he acquired a tract of over
four hundred acres, one of the finest farms in this vicinity. Eighty acres of
this has been given to his son and eighty acres he has sold, his holdings now
comprising three hundred and forty-six acres. This he operates with the aid of
his sons, carrying on general farming and also engaging extensively in stock-
raising, keeping at times as many as one hundred head of cattle. Success has
rewarded his well directed efforts and his farm is today a valuable property,
evidencing everywhere his constant and careful supervision.

Mr. Stafford has been twice married. He wedded on the 25th of February,
1873, Miss Mary White, who was born in Franklin township in 1850, a daugh-
ter of John and Mary Ann White, natives of Ireland. They came as very early
settlers to Allamakee county and the father became an extensive landowner,
engaging the remainder of his life in farming. Mrs. Stafford passed away in
1876, leaving two children : Edna May, the wife of Peter Hefner, a farmer
in Linton township ; and David E., who is residing on the home farm. On the
1st of January, 1879, Mr. Stafford was again married, his second wife being
Miss Betty C. Entwisle, born in this township in 1858, a daughter of William
and Martha (Hancock) Entwisle, the former a native of England and the latter
of Indiana. Mr. and Mrs. Stafford have been the parents of seven children :
Ethel, the wife of Roy Palmer, of this township; Roy, a resident of Waukon ;
Jessie, the wife of Clarence Henderson, engaged in farming in Franklin town-
ship ; Bert, who resides with his father and who married Miss Henderson ; Cath-
erine, who died in childhood: Ollie. the wife of William Nebaugh, who resides
near Monona, Clayton county : and Ernest Hampton, who makes his home with
his parents.

Mr. Stafford is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery and the Farmers
Shipping Association. He gives his political allegiance to the democratic party
and he is progressive and public-spirited in matters of citizenship without being
active as an office seeker. His long residence in this township has made him
widely and favorably known throughout the community.

G. B. OLSON.

G. B. Olson, who devotes his attention to general agricultural pursuits, is
the owner of a well improved tract of land comprising one hundred and sixty
acres on section 35. Center township. It was on this farm that his birth occurred,
his natal day being July 2, 1867. His father. Peter S. Olson, was born at Gol,
Hallingdal, Norway, and when a lad of ten years accompanied his parents on
their emigration to the Cnited States, the family home being established in Min-
nesota, where he grew to manhood. In the early '50s he came to Allamakee
county, Iowa, and was here married to Miss Betsey Larson, a sister of L. O. Lar-
son, of Taylor township. He purchased one hundred and sixty acres of wild
land, erected thereon a log house and here made his home for many years. .Sub-
sequently he removed to Mower county, Minnesota, and six years later went to

262 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUXTY

Nebraska, where he preempted a farm of one hundred and sixty acres. Keep-
ing this tract, he later homesteaded another one hundred and sixty acres near
AlHance. Nebraska, and there spent the remainder of his life. Unto him and
his wife were born fourteen children, as follows : Mary Ann, who is the wife of
August Jahnke and resides in Canada; Oscar, who is deceased; Oliver, living
in Nebraska ; Josephine Matilda, who is the widow of John Peterson and resides
in Fargo, North Dakota; G. B., of this review; Ida, the wife of Peter Rensvald,
of Alliance, Nebraska ; Louis, who when last heard from was in Alaska ; Eliza-
beth, the wife of Albert Rensvald, of Alliance, Nebraska ; Emma, who died in
childhood ; Rosa, living in Salt Lake City ; Addie, who is the wife of John J.
Zwingle and resides in Canada ; Sophia, the wife of Henry Rabbit, of Alliance,
Nebraska ; Stanley Washington, who was killed by a horse in Wyoming when
twenty-eight \-ears of age : and Isabel, who passed away at the age of eighteen
years.

G. B. Olson spent the first eleven years of his life on the home farm in
Center township, this county, and then accompanied his parents on their removal
to Minnesota, while later the family home was established in X'ebraska. Twenty
years ago he returned to the old homestead in Center townsliip, this county, pur-
chasing the property from his father. The place comprises one hundred and
sixty acres and he has made all of the improvements thereon, erecting a sub-
stantial frame residence and barns. Success has attended his efforts as an
agriculturist, the well tilled fields annually yielding bounteous harvests in return
for the care and labor which he bestows upon them. He and his son, William,
each have a cream route, hauling cream to the Waterville and Calhoun creameries
respectively.

At Alliance, Nebraska, Mr. Olson was united in marriage to Miss Inger
Kaasa, a native of Winneshiek county, Iowa, and a daughter of Tosten Kaasa,
who was an early settler of that county. They have seven children, namely :
William, at home ; Tilda, who is the wife of Walter Huffy ; and Gunda, Jhalmer,
Inga, Evelyn and Clara, all of whom are still under the parental roof. The
family belong to the Synod church. In politics Mr. Olson is a democrat, stanchly
supporting the men and measures of that party. He is widely and favorably
known throughout the community and enjoys an enviable reputation as one of
the substantial agriculturists and respected citizens of his native county.

JOHN FREDERICK MILLER.

John Frederick Miller is one of the most extensive landowners in Franklin
township, his holdings comprising several fine farms, all in a high state of cul-
tivation. Upon his home property of one hundred and twenty acres he carries
on general farming and stock-raising and, being influenced at all times by a
spirit of enterprise and initiative, has achieved a gratifying measure of success.
He has lived in this part of Iowa since he was six years of age, but was born
at Frankville, Winneshiek county, February 13, 1S58, a son of John Casper
and Catherine Barbara (Merkel) Aliller, natives of Baden, Germany, the former
born January 2, 182 1, and the latter November 29, 1836. The father acquired his
education in the public schools of Germany and at the age of fourteen began

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 265

learning the blacksmith's trade, at which he worked for some time in Switzerland
and other European countries. He crossed the Atlantic in early life and settled
first in New York, later in Pittsburg and then in Dubuque, whence he went to
Frankville, \\'inneshiek county, Iowa, about 185 1. He set up a blacksmith shop
in Frankville and followed his trade there until 1864, when he came to Franklin
township, Allamakee county, buying forty acres of land on section 19 and
turning his attention to general farming. L^pon this property he built a log
house and brush-thatclied sheds, his stock at this time consisting of one horse.
The breaking of the soil was done by hired men with ox teams and after it was
accomplished Mr. ^filler turned his attention to the further development of
his land, continuing to reside upon it until his death, which occurred on the
2d of May, 1874. His wife survived him some time, dying April 19, 1909. To
their union were born four children, of whom the subject of this review is the
eldest.

John F. Miller acquired his education in district school No. 7, Franklin
township. When his father died he assumed the entire management of the
homestead, transacting all the business connected with its operation and proving
himself a practical and able agriculturist. About 1886 he purchased a farm
adjoining the homestead. In 1898 he bought the farm upon which he now
lives and in 1909, after his mother's death, purchased the homestead, where he
was reared. He has improved his farm with a fine modern residence and sub-
stantial barns and outbuildings, installing also labor-saving machinery. In addi-
tion to the cultivation of the fields he is also extensively interested in stock-
raising, breeding pedigreed stock and dealing in pure-bred shorthorn cattle. He
now owns altogether four hundred and forty acres of farming land in Franklin
township, operating one hundred and twenty in his home farm and supervising
the management of about half the remainder. The other half is rented to
responsible tenants and brings him a gratifying annual income. Mr. Miller is
a director and vice president of the Luana Savings Bank, president of the Luana
Shipping Cooperative Society and a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative
Creamery of Luana, and his ability is widely recognized in business circles.

On the 13th of December, 1888, Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss
Nettie Sawyer, who was born in this township March 7, 1866, a daughter of
Cuyler and Elizabeth (Wartenbe) Sawyer, natives of Ohio, the former born in
1822 and the latter at Defiance in 1832. They emigrated to Wisconsin and settled
near Janesville, whence they came after one year to Iowa, locating in Monona
township, near Hardin, in Clayton county, in 1852. They soon afterward moved
to Franklin township, Allamakee county, where the father became an extenisve
landowner and prominent in public affairs, serving as township trustee and
school director for several years. He died upon his farm on the 4th of November,
1883, and was survived by his wife until April 2, 1896. Mr. and Mrs. Miller
Ijecame the parents of six children. Winnie May, who was born December 17,
1889, is a graduate of the Highland Park College at Des Moines and is now
a stenographer in Kellogg. Iowa. Frank Leslie, whose birth occurred on the
7th of May. 1891, is operating a portion of his father's property. Florence
Annetta, born January 5. 1895, is attending high school at Postville. Earl Fred-
erick, who was born August 8, 1897, is also attending the high school at Post-
ville. Ross Caspar, born December 19. 1900, and Harva Oscar, born December
18, 1903, are both pupils in the school at Hardin.

266 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Miller is a devout member of the United Brethren church and his politi-
cal allegiance is given- to the republican party. He is public-spirited and progress-
ive in matters of citizenship and has held various responsible public positions,
serving from 1879 to 1913 as school director. He has been also township trustee
and township assessor and his public service has been at all times capable, loyal
and disinterested. He has made substantial and important contributions to the
agricultural development of this part of the county and during the long period
of his residence here has commanded and held the confidence and high regard
of all his associates.

JONATHAN JENKINS.

A history of the pioneer settlement of Allamakee county contains the record
of no more worthy, upright and honorable man than Jonathan Jenkins, who came
to this part of Iowa in 1852 and who has since that time borne an active and
useful part in its upbuilding and development. Through his untiring energy,
industry and well directed activity he has evolved from an unimproved tract
the valuable farm in Ludlow township which is his today and has achieved a
success which places him among the men of weight and influence in the town-
ship where he makes his home.

Mr. Jenkins was born in Ireland and he grew to manhood in his native coun-
try, acquiring a public-school education. As a young man be crossed the Atlantic
to America and soon after his arrival settled in Iowa, working at any occupation
which would bring him an income. He soon afterward purchased land in Ludlow
township, Allamakee county, and began clearing the timber, making his home in
a wagon under an oak tree while doing this work. With the logs which he cut
down he erected a little cabin and here he resided for many years thereafter,
steadily and with characteristic energy carrying forward the work of clearing,
improving and developing his land. He erected fences around his fields and in
the course of time built a substantial residence, a connnodious barn and the neces-
sary outbuildings, developing from an uncultivated tract a modern and produc-
tive farm. The years brought him not only success but the esteem, confidence
and high regard of his neighbors and he is today one of the prosperous and sub-
stantial men of Ludlow township. He owns one hundred and sixty acres in the
home place and two tracts of pasture land adjoining, one comprising eighty acres
and the other two hundred. He carries on general farming and also engages in
dairying and stock-raising, feeding hogs and cattle and keeping also high-grade
milch cows and a number of horses. He was one of the promoters of the Lud-
low Cooperative Creamery Association, in which he is now a stockholder, and his
ability is widely recognized in business circles.

Mr. Jenkins married Miss Catherine Evans, a native of Pennsylvania, who
came in her childhood to Allamakee county. She was born December 31, 1836,
and passed away December 11, 1908, within a few days of her seventy-second
birthday, which would also have been her fiftieth wedding anniversary. Their
marriage occurred in Waukon, when that thriving city was only a crossroad vil-
lage. Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins became the parents of seven children now living.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 267

Joseph W. and John W. are aiding in the operation of the home farm. John
W. is married and has three children, Catherine, John C. and Herbert M. The
other children born to Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins are as follows : Sarah, who mar-
ried W. A. Wamsley, of Dexter, Kansas ; Ellen, the wife of L M. Peterson, of
Mclntire, Iowa ; Martha, who married R. H. Waters, of Frankville, Iowa ; Eliza,
the wife of L. L. Miller, of Ludlow township ; and Mary, who is her father's
housekeeper. Miss Mary Jenkins was educated in the schools of Waukon,
Decorah and Fayette and engaged in teaching in Allamakee county for ten years.
She and her brother John are members of the Waukon Methodist Episcopal
church and Mr. Jenkins is also a regular attendant and member, guiding his
honorable and upright life by the principles in which he believes. A resident of
Allamakee county for over sixty years, he has witnessed a great deal of the
development of this section of Iowa, his own labors proving valuable forces in
promoting growth. He is widely and favorably known in Ludlow township and
holds a high place in business and farming circles as well as in the ranks of Iowa's
honored and successful pioneer citizens.

ADAM HERMAN.

F"or almost a half century Adam Herman has been a resident of Allamakee
county, and he is today numbered among the most prosperous and successful
farmers and stock-raisers of this section of the state, owning a well improved
tract of two hundred acres, located on section 21, Makee township. He was
i)orn near Centerville, Wisconsin, December 18, 1861, a son of George and Caro-
line ( Lukee ) Herman, both of whom were natives of Germany. The father
came to the new world as a young man, first locating in Wisconsin. He was
married in that state, and subsequently located in Allamakee county, the year
of his arrival here being 1865. He purchased one hundred and twenty acres
of land in Union Prairie township, only twenty of which were cleared. He
eventually cleared the entire tract, erected buildings and made it a valuable
place. He continued to make his home on the farm until the time of his death,
which occurred in 1895. He had survived his wife for many years, her death
having occurred in 1873.

Adam Herman was a little lad of three years when the family removed from
Wisconsin to Allamakee county. He was reared to farm labor, assisting in the
work of the fields during the spring and summer seasons, while in the winter
months he pursued his education in the district school. He remained with his
father until the time of his marriage in 1891, after which he located on leased
land. He then purchased a tract of raw land in Union Prairie township. He
broke the sod and prepared the fields for cultivation, fenced the land and erected
buildings, making his home thereon for a long period. In 1904 he disposed of
that tract and purchased his present farm of two hundred acres located on section
21, Alakee township. Since coming into possession of this place he has made
many improvements, has built a modern home, and outbuildings for the shelter
of his grain and stock, and in addition to farming and dairying he raises good
grades of stock, making a specialty of Holstein cattle and Berkshire hogs. He

268 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

is likewise a stockliolder in the Farmers Cooperative Creamery Company at
Waukon, and is one of the board of directors of the company.

As above stated, Mr. Herman was married in 1891, the lady of his choice
being Miss Eliza Svebakken who was born in Paint Creek township, of Norwegian
parentage. Of this marriage four sons and three daughters survive. The sons
are Roland O., Clarence C, John L., and Harold J., while the daughters are
Luella, Stella G. and Esther E. Benjamin and Ruth M. died in infancy. Mrs.
Herman has also passed away, her death occurring March 26, 1913,

Mr. Herman gives his political support to the republican party but he has
never held political office. He has, however, served as school director. In relig-
ious faith he is a Presbyterian, belonging to the church in Waukon. Owing to
his long residence in Allamakee county, Mr. Herman is thoroughlv familiar
with the progress and development that has here been made, and has himself
done much to advance the best interests of this section of the state.

EDWARD HAM ANN.

Edward Hamann owns and operates a tine farm of eighty acres on section
34, Franklin township, constituting the homestead upon which he was born, July
2, 1S.S5. He is a son of Christof and Louisa (Haas) Hamann, natives of Ger-
many, born in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, the former July 18, 1843, and the latter
December 17, 185 1. The father worked at farming in the employ of others in
his native country and in 1871 crossed the Atlantic to America, locating at
Prairie du Chien. Wisconsin, where he remained for one year. At the end of
that time he came to Iowa, settling in McGregor, and after six years he removed
to Monona, renting a farm in the vicinity of that city. Upon the expiration of
ten years he purchased land on section 34, Franklin township, an entirelv unim-
proved tract, which he had to clear of a heavy growth of timber before begin-
ning the work of cultivation. This work, however, he carried forward with
characteristic energy and determination, improving the farm with modern and sub-
stantial buildings and installing the necessary equipment. Here he remained an
active and able agriculturist until he retired from active life, removing to Monona,
where he and his wife now reside. They are the parents of four children : John,
who is engaged in carpentering ; Charles, a mason by occupation ; Christof, a
resident of Mason City, Iowa ; and Edward, of this review.

The last named was reared at home and from an early age assisted his father
with the operation of the homestead, learning the best agricultural methods
and becoming a progressive and able farmer. He continued to help with the
work of the home property until 1913, when he purchased a farm whereon
he has since carried forward the work of develo])ment along progressi\e and
modern lines. He keeps everything about the place in excellent condition and
its neat and attractive appearance reflects everywhere his careful supervision
and careful management. His parents frequently drive from Monona and spend
the night upon the old homestead, assisting Mr. Hamann, who is unmarried,
with the household duties. This assistance, although appreciated, is not very
badly needed, for Mr. Hamann has proved very capable in the management

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 269

of his home, being able to bake a loaf of bread and provide a meal worthy of
comparison with those of a most competent housewife.

Mr. Hamann is a stockholder in the Luana creamery and the Luana Ship-
ping Association, and is recognized as a resourceful, progressive and able busi-
ness man. He gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is a
member of the Lutheran church. Although still a young man, he has attained
a gratifying measure of success and his record is a credit to a name that has long
been an honored one in this locality.

ASAHEL P. ARNOLD.

A fine farm of one hundred and thirteen acres on section 24, Ludlow town-
ship, is the home of Asahel P. Arnold and wife, which has rewarded their indus-
try and thrift by constantly increasing productiveness and value. Mr. Arnold
was born in Lake county, near Cleveland, Ohio, June 22, 1846, and is a son of
Jonathan J. Arnold, a native of Connecticut, who as a young man went to Ohio,
where he later married Miss Cordelia Crosby, who was born in New York
state. The father was a farmer and shop keeper in Ohio but after he moved
to Illinois purchased land and turned his attention to farming. He afterward
came to Iowa and after spending a few years in Mitchell county moved in 1872
to Allamakee county, where he made his home until he retired from active life.
He then returned to Alitchell county, where his death occurred.

Asahel P. Arnold was ten years of age when he came to Iowa with his par-
ents and in the public schools of Mitchell county he acquired his education.
After he grew to manhood he turned his attention to farming, operating two
different properties with constantly increasing success. In 1872 he moved to
Allamakee county and after renting for a time purchased the farm on section 24,
Ludlow township, upon which he has since resided. He made this property what
it is today, for it was entirely unimproved when it came into his possession and
he cleared it of timber and broke the soil before beginning the work of develop-
ment. This he has steadily carried forward since that time and the property
is today one of the finest in this section of the state. He has added to his hold-
ings from time to time and he and Mrs. Arnold now own one hundred and thirteen
acres of valuable and productive land. Upon it he first erected a small house and
barn, which was later replaced by a commodious and substantial residence and a
large basement barn. He has made other substantial improvements in buildings
and e(|uii)nient and the entire property reflects everywhere his many years of ■
careful supervision. Mr. Arnold engages in general farming and stock-raising
and is especiallv interested in breeding high-grade cattle and Norman horses.
Since he was a young man he has been engaged in the contracting and building
business in Allamakee, Winneshiek, Howard and Clayton counties, confining
his attention to the construction of bridges. He has developed a large and im-
portant ]3atronage along this line and has accomplished a great deal of important
work. He was one of the promoters of the Ludlow Creamery.

Mr. .Arnold married, in Mitchell county, April 15, 1864, Miss Eliza Teeple,
who was born in Canada and reared in Iowa. They became the parents of ten
children, seven of whom survive: W. S., who is engaged in farming and dairying

270 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

in Jefferson township : John, a farmer and stock buyer of Waukon ; ElHs Grant,
who is following agricultural pursuits in North Alberta, Canada ; Ida, who became
the wife of H. G. Miller, of Jeft'erson township; Ella, the wife of Mills Fuller,
residing near Sioux Falls, South Dakota : Grace, who married John West, of
Waukon ; and Ruth, at home.

Politically Mr. Arnold gives his allegiance to the republican party. He is a
Master Mason, holding membership in the Waukon blue lodge, and is a member
of the Presbyterian church. He is well known in Allamakee county, where his
upright and honorable life has commanded for him the respect, esteem and confi-
dence of his neighbors and friends.

JEREML\H LEAS.

Allamakee county numbers among its representative and successful pioneer
citizens Jeremiah Leas, of Rossville, who came to this part of Iowa in 1856 and
who was for forty-six years thereafter one of the greatest individual forces in the
agricultural development of Linton township, where he made his home. The years
have brought him success, prominence and a substantial fortune, upon which he
has been able to retire from active life, his period of leisure rewarding earnest
and untiring labor in the past.

Mr. Leas was born in Harrison county. Ohio, on the 23d of January, 1830,
and he grew to manhood in that vicinity, acquiring his education in the common
schools and becoming, before he was of age. a practical and progressive agri-
culturist. He had very limited educational advantages but has supplied his early
deficiencies along this line by study and reading, since coming to mature years,
and is now a well informed and well educated man. In his early manhood Mr.
Leas operated his father's farm in Ohio for several years but in 1856 came to
low'a, locating in Allamakee county in pioneer times. He purchased one hundred
and sixty acres of land in Linton township and partially cleared it of timber,
adding to his holdings from time to time until he owned at length four hundred
acres. He cleared over two hundred of these of a dense growth of trees and
upon it built a fine residence and good barns and outbuildings, making it one
of the valuable and well equipped properties in this section of the state. He
continued to make his home thereon for forty-six years thereafter, engaging in
general farming and stock-raising, breeding high-grade cattle, hogs and horses
and keeping also a flock of three hundred and sixty-five sheep. He sold the
farm in 1902 and in that year moved to Rossville, where he has since lived
retired.

In Ohio, in the fall of 1853, Mr. Leas was united in marriage to Miss Susanna
Henderson, who was born near Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania, but reared in Ohio.
They became the parents of nine children : .\lbertus, who resides in Rossville ;
George, who owns and operates the home farm : John, who resides in Minne-
apolis, Minnesota : Seldon, aLso of Minnesota : \\'illiam Leslie, of North Dakota ;
Margaret lane, the wife of H. C. Campbell, a farmer of Jeft'erson township;
Estella, the wife of A. D. Emmerson, of Minnesota : Finley. who grew to mature
years and engaged in farming in Jeft'erson township, meeting death by accident

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 271

in 1909: and Mary, who died in early life. The parents are members of the Pres-
byterian church, of which Mr. Leas has served as trustee and treasurer.

A stanch democrat, Mr. Leas has always been interested in public affairs
and has cooperated heartily in all movements for the advancement and growth
of Allamakee county. In 1857 he was elected road supervisor and afterward
township trustee, and he served also as township clerk and township collector
for two terms. He was for nine years justice of the peace and for three terms
township supervisor and he held various other important positions of public
trust and responsibility. Since coming to Rossville he has made some judicious
investments and is always ready to stimulate industrial activity by lending his
money where he considers that circumstances justify such action. He is one of
the most prominent and deservedly respected citizens of that community and in
his retired life is enjoying the fruits of many years of untiring and well directed
labor.

CLARENCE A. EVANS.

Clarence A. Evans, one of the industrious and substantial farmers of Jeffer-
son township, owns and operates a fine property of one hundred and eighty acres
on sections 9 and 10 and is also farming a large tract of land adjoining. One
hundred and sixty acres constitutes the homestead upon which he was born
March 31, 1871. He is a son of Charles Evans, who was born in Ireland in
1832 and who remained in his native country until he was six years of age. He
then crossed the Atlantic to America and in 1853 settled in Allamakee county,
Iowa. For some time thereafter he followed teaming and by the exercise of
thrift and economy managed to save enough money to purchase an eighty acre
tract of land in Paint Creek township. He made some improvements upon it
and farmed there for several years, later disposing of his holdings and entering
a government claim of forty acres. This property formed the nucleus of an
extensive farm, for he added to it from time to time and eventually became the
proprietor of one hundred and sixty acres. This he cleared, fenced and im-
proved, making it a valuable and productive farm and becoming one of the well
known and prosperous agriculturists of this township. He still resides upon his
holdings. He married Mrs. William Bordwell, nee Martha Beeman, a daughter
of Cvrus Beeman, who was numbered among the first settlers in this part of-
Iowa.

Clarence A. Evans is one of a family of two children by his father's second
marriage, the other being a daughter, Elvida, the wife of Rev. A. Allison, a
minister of the Presbyterian church and now pastor at Oregon, Wisconsin.
Clarence A. Evans was reared upon his father's homestead and acquired his
education in the public schools of Jefferson township. From his childhood he
assisted with the farm duties and after he had attained his majority assumed
charge of the property, upon which he still resides and which under his careful
supervision is daily increasing in value. He owns one hundred and eighty acres
of land, successfully engaging in general farming and stock-raising. He is es-

272 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

pecially interested in the conduct of his dairy and raises fine cattle and a number
of hogs and horses every year.

Mr. Evans married, on the 21st of November, 1900, Miss Edith Durant, who
was born and reared in Winnebago county and previous to her marriage taught
in the pubhc schools. Mr. and Mrs. Evans have two sons, Horace and Leslie.
Mr. Evans is widely and favorably known in the township where his entire life
has been spent and where his industry, honesty and success have gained him
place with the representative and substantial agriculturists and the progressive
and public-spirited citizens.

W. O. BOCK.

W. O. Bock, well known in New Albin by reason of many years of capable,
intelligent and faithful service as postmaster of the city, was born in Sweden
in 1859, and is a son of Charles J. and Mary E. Bock, natives of that country.
The parents crossed the Atlantic to America in 1868 and came immediately to
Iowa, settling in Lansing, where the father followed his trade until his retirement
from active life, when he moved to New Albin, where he made his home until
his death, which occurred when he was eighty years of age. The mother had
also reached the age of eighty when she passed away. Of the eight children
born to their union seven survive, the youngest having died in infancy. The
others are: Charley, who resides in New Albin; Julius, of Dubuque, Iowa; Al-
fred, who makes his home in Wausau, Wisconsin; Andrew, of Waukon ; W. O.,
of this review; Mary, who married W. A. Cutting; and Edward, a resident of
New Albin.

W. O. Bock was nine years of age when his parents settled in Lansing and
there he grew to manhood, acquiring his early education in the district schools
and later attending high school, where he completed the full course. .\t the
age of sixteen he began his business career, securing a position as clerk in a
store and continuing this connection for sixteen years, the last four of which
he spent as manager. In 1888 he formed a partnership with J. M. Tartt, and
they opened a grocery and drug store in New .Albin. continuing to conduct it
until the fall of 1912 and securing in the meantime an important and repre-
sentative patronage, accorded to them in recognition of their upright and honor-
able business methods and their earnest desire to please their patrons. Mr.
Bock was first appointed postmaster of New Albin in 1888 by President Har-
rison and at that time he served for four years in a capable and thoroughly
satisfactory manner. He was appointed to the position for the second time in
1903 and he has since served, having in the meantime accomplished a great
deal of constructive and beneficial work, managing the department under his
charge with ability, foresight and public spirit. For the past two vears he has
been connected with business interests in the city as the proprietor of a profit-
able real-estate business and he has handled a great deal of valuable property,
his judgment being considered sound and reliable on all matters relating to
present or future land values. His business career has been successful because
his methods are both practical and modern and because he has won the confi-

W. 0. BOCK

I;:

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 275

dence of his patrons and the public at large by his straightforward and uijnght
dealings throughout the years of his residence here. He has valuable individual
holdings, owning a quarter of a section of land in North Dakota, four hundred
acres, well improved, in Minnesota and a fourteen hundred acre tract in one
of the best agricultural districts of Montana. He owns also a fine home in
New Albin and is connected with important business interests here. Having
come to the city in the days of its pioneer settlement, he took advantage of the
opportunities for investment, and purchased a great deal of property on the town
site, being today part owner of all of the vacant lots within the original town
limits. His business interests are at all times capably conducted and his success
has followed as a natural result of his earnest, straightforward and persistent
labor.

In 1881 Mr. Bock was united in marriage to Miss Cora E. Tartt, a native
of Allamakee county and a daughter of James and Phoebe Tartt, the former
born in Tennessee and the latter in Illinois. They spent the last thirty years
of their lives in New Albin, the father dying in this city at the age of seventy-
five and the mother passing away at the age of seventy-four. In their family
were seven children, of whom three survive, as follows: Walter B., of Prairie
du Chien, Wisconsin; Oscar C, also of this city; and Cora E., the wife of the
subject of this review. Among those deceased was Mrs. H. F. Hutter, the
former wife of Dr. Hutter, of New Albin. Mr. and Mrs. Bock became tne
parents of two children, the eldest of whom died in infancy. The other is
a son, Forest W. M., who was born in 1892. He is a graduate of the New
Albin high school and is now attending college at Mount Vernon, Iowa. The
family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and Mr. Mock is an
active and successful religious worker, having for the past twenty-five years
served as Sunday school superintendent and a member of the official board.
Fraternally Mr. Bock is connected with the Masonic lodge and his wife is a
member of the Eastern Star at Lansing. He gives his political allegiance to
the Republican party and is at all times interested in the growth and develop-
ment of Allamakee county, cooperating heartily in movements for the general
advancement and expansion. The period of his residence in New Albin covers
a quarter of a century and the many sterling traits of his character are, there-
fore, well known to his fellow-townsmen, the great majority of whom number
him as a friend.

WILLIAM D. BIGGS.

Among the honored and respected residents of Franklin township and among
Allamakee bounty's most progressive and able native sons is numbered William
D. Biggs, who owns and operates one hundred and sixty acres of fine farming
land on section 34. He was born in Linton township, December i, 1865, and is
a son of David and Elizabeth ( Fitch ) Biggs, the former born in Holmes county,
Ohio, November 4, 1831. and the latter in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, June 18,
1840. In early life the father went to Ohio, and from that state in Jan-
uary, 1853, came to Iowa, settling in Volney, where he operated a sawmill

276 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

for a number of years. He formed a partnership with his father and a brother
and they conducted this enterprise together with excellent results. About the
year i860 he went overland to the Rocky mountains and remained for two
months in the vicinity of Pike's Peak. L^pon the expiration of that time he
returned to Iowa and in Linton township purchased one hundred and sixty
acres of land, which he continued to improve and develop until 1908, becoming
during that time a prosperous and successful farmer. In that year he retired
from active life and moved into Rossville. where he and his wife now reside.
The paternal branch of this family has been in America since Revolutionary
times, William D. Biggs' great-grandfather having come to the colonies as a
soldier in the English army to fight in the Revolutionary war. After his ar-
rival, however, he and his brother joined General Washington, allying their inter-
ests with the Continental cause and serving with ability and credit throughout
the war. The great-grandfather later married and had eight children, all sons,
each of whom he named after some officer in Washington's army. The father
of the subject of this review is well known among the old Iowa pioneers, who
delight in telling a story of his connection with the naming of Big Foot school-
house and of the entire section known as Big Foot. In early times, while he
was on a hunting trip, he noticed in the deep snow which lay over everything
tracks made apparently by a man with enormously large feet. There was at
that time a famous Indian chief called Old Big Foot, who frequently came to
the vicinity and invariably committed some depredation here, being much dreaded
by the earlv settlers. Mr. Biggs' father followed the trail for a short distance
and then came upon a hunter who in order to keep out the cold had wrapped
his feet in rags, this accounting for the large tracks made in the snow. The inci-
dent proved a much appreciated joke in the community and resulted in the naming
of the district Big Foot, a title under which it is known today.

William D. Biggs acquired his education in Big Foot school, Linton town-
ship, and spent his childhood upon his father's farm, becoming familiar with the
best agricultural methods by assisting in the operation of the homestead. When
he was twenty-three years of age he built upon the property a small factory,
wherein he engaged in the manufacture of rustic chairs, selling these throughout
the surrounding states for ten years thereafter and developing a large and im-
portant patronage. He was also at this time interested in the real-estate business
and was well known and highly respected in business circles. Eventually, how-
ever, he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, renting in Franklin town-
ship the farm owned by D. J. Murphy. He cultivated this for one year and then
bought one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 34. Franklin township,
whereon he has since resided. He engages in general farming and is also ex-
tensively interested in stock-raising, keeping high-grade cattle, sheep, hogs and
horses. He is a stockholder in the Cooperative Creamery at Monona and is known
as a resourceful, far-sighted and progressive business man, who owes his suc-
cess in life entirely to his own well directed efforts.

On the ist of January, 1896, Mr. Biggs was united in marriage to Miss Effie
Diamond, who was born in Clayton county, Iowa, near McGregor, in 1874. She
is a daughter of John and Ellen (Barnhouse) Diamond, the former a native of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, born February 10, 1848, and the latter of Ohio, born
May 30, 1848. The parents came to Iowa separately in 1852 and located five

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 277

miles southwest of McGregor, where afterward their marriage occurred. The
father became an extensive landowner in that vicinity but later sold his holdings
and moved to the vicinity of Summerfield, Kansas, whence after a short time he
went to Wisconsin, spending eight months in Iowa county. At the end of that
time he went to Monona, Iowa, and he has since lived retired in that city. Mr.
and Mrs. Biggs have three living children: Carrie Ellen, born October 29, 1897;
Dorothy Amelia, born October 14, 1902: and Lois Althea, born March. 30, 1907.
One, born July 16, 1900, died in infancy.

Mr. Biggs is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and gives his
political allegiance to the republican party, serving as township trustee and school
director. He takes a great interest in public affairs and since the beginning of
his independent career has been active in promoting the permanent interests of
the community, bearing an honorable and worthy part in the work of upbuilding.
His sterling qualities of mind and character have gained him many friends in
Franklin township and the high regard in which he is held merits his classifica-
tion with the representative and honored citizens of his native county.

ROBERT BOYCE.

Esteem and veneration is due to Robert Boyce not only for what he has
achieved along agricultural lines and for the financial successes which have come
to him but also for the service which he rendered his country at the time of the
Civil war, for he is one of that fast disappearing band of volunteers who willingly
offered his life in order to preserve the unity of the nation. A native of Penn-
sylvania, Robert Boyce was born in McKean county, August 23, 1841, a son of
Samuel and Betsy Ann (Hall) Boyce. Both parents were natives of County
Armagh, Ireland. The father always followed agricultural pursuits and in his
early manhood became a resident of Pennsylvania, wdiere he resided about one
year before coming to Iowa. Here he located at Garnavillo, Clayton county,
where he remained only about a year, when he died. The mother subse-
quently married again, her second husband being Charles Lord, and they soon
thereafter came to Allamakee county and settled near the mission house in Lin-
ton township. Later they came to Franklin township and there Mr. and Mrs.
Lord resided on the farm which is now a part of our subject's holdings. Both
spent their latter lives retired in Monona, where they passed away.

Robert Boyce is the fifth in order of birth of the six living children born to
his mother's first marriage. Of the second marriage there were born three chil-
dren, all of whom have passed away. Robert Boyce attended school in Clayton
countv, receiving his lessons in the district school of Reed township, and later
continued his lessons in the schools of Franklin township. When eighteen years
of age he bought forty acres of his present farm from his father and engaged
independently in agricultural pursuits until on February 18, 1862, he enlisted with
Company H, First Battallion, Sixteenth United States Regular Regiment, as a
private. He valiantly served his country for three years, enduring the hardships
of the campaign and the dangers of battle and camp until he was mustered out at
Lookout Mountain, Tennessee. He was never wounded but contracted sickness,

278 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

spending some time in a hospital at Keokuk, Iowa. After being discharged from
the service he returned to the farm and has continued here ever since, having
increased his holdings as prosperity has come to him and now owning one hun-
dred and eighty acres. His fields are under high cultivation and his buildings
kept in good repair. The most rriodern machinery has been installed upon the
place and his methods have resulted in a gratifying degree of prosperity to him.
Mr. Boyce also owns valuable property in Monona. He is a stockholder in the
Citizens Bank of that place and has other interests.

On September ii, 1866, occurred the marriage of Mr. Boyce to Miss
Mary Jane Tapper, who was the first white child born at Fort Atkinson, Iowa,
her day of birth being January 16, 1841. She is a daughter of James and Ellen
(Irwin) Tapper, the father a native of England and the mother of Ireland. The
father was one of the pioneers in this section and for many years was in the
employ of the United States government at Fort Atkinson as a carpenter. He
was prominent and highly esteemed in his locality, holding several township
offices, serving as trustee, justice of the peace and supervisor.

Although Mr. Boyce has never aspired to public office, he has been prevailed
upon to serve as trustee of Franklin township and in that capacity discharged
his duties with conspicuous ability. His political faith is that of the republican
party and he ever upholds its candidates and principles. He keeps in touch with
his comrades of the battlefields of the south as a member of Grand Army Post,
No. 445, at Monona. The spirit of patriotism which led him to follow the flag
at the time of the great civil conflict has never left him and he is today, in times
of peace, as much a force for good as he was when he upheld the L^nion cause
in the south. He is ever interested in worthy public enterprises and ever ready
to give of his means and influence in the support of the same. Such prosperity
as has come to him is but the natural result of well applied labor and there is
none who begrudges him his present affluence. On the contrary, he is highly
respected for what he has achieved and is venerated and beloved for his sterling
traits of character.

WILLIAM WURTZEL.

William Wiu'tzel. whose residence in Allamakee county covers more than
a third of a century, is now numbered among the substantial and representative
agriculturists of his community, owning and operating a well improved farm
of one hundred and nine acres on section 35, Center township. His birth oc-
curred in Brandenburg, Germany, on the nth of March, 1848, his parents being
Carl and Elizabeth (Beymert) Wurtzel, who came to this county with their son
Gustave in 1881. They made their home with him throughout tiie remainder of
their lives, both passing away when seventy-nine years of age. Their family
numbered three sons and three daughters, as follows : Caroline and Augusta, both
of whom died in the fatherland; Henrietta, who is deceased, as is also her hus-
band, Ernst Kuehn ; Carl, who is supposed to be still in Germany : \\'illiam. of
this review ; and Gustave, a successful agriculturist of Center township.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 279

William Wurtzel spent the first thirty years of his life in his native country,
being there reared, educated and married. In 1878, in company with his wife
and two children, he crossed the Atlantic to the LTnited States, arriving in the
new world with a capital of less than one hundred dollars. He here worked by
the month as a farm hand for two years and on the expiration of that period
purchased a tract of one hundred and nine acres in Center township, Allamakee
county, Iowa, which had but poor improvements. The property has since re-
mained in his possession and he has remodeled the residence and other buildings
thereon and generally improved the place until it is now a neat and model farm.
He cultivates the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and annually gathers
good crops which find a ready sale on the market. As the years have gone by
he has prospered in his undertakings and is now recognized as one of the sub-
stantial and esteemed citizens of the community.

While still a resident of the fatherland Mr. Wurtzel was united in marriage
to Miss Amelia Schoenl)eck, a daughter of Ludwig and Caroline Schoenbeck,
both of whom are deceased, having passed away in Germany. Lhito Mr. and
Mrs. Wurtzel have been born five children, as follows: William, a native of
Germany, who wedded Miss Clara Hermann and resides on a farm in Center
township : Carl, also born in Germany, a resident of this county ; Fred, a native
of .\llamakee county, Iowa, who passed away in January, 191 2, at the age of
thirty-two years ; Louise, the wife of Gustave Dee, of French Creek township :
and Herman, at home.

yir. Wurtzel is a republican in his political views but at the last election
supported Wilson and Marshall. He and his family are devoted members of the
(German Reformed church at Waukon. Coming to the new world in early man-
hood, he eagerly availed himself of the greater opportunities here afforded
and has gradually worked his way upward to a position among the successful
and representative residents of Allamakee county.

GEORGE B. RALSTON.

George B. Ralston, serving as township trustee of Jefferson township and
numbered among the progressive citizens and successful farmers of that locality,
was born in Ludlow township, this county, February 21, 1869. He is a son of
John Ralston, who was born in Scotland and who remained in his native country
until he was seventeen years of age. He then came to America and resided for
three years in New York city, where he became very proficient as a brown-stone
setter, working for his uncle. Eventually he moved to Illinois and there worked
on a farm for three years, coming about the year 1854 to Allamakee county,
Iowa. In Ludlow township he purchased a tract of eighty acres and this he
cleared of timber, broke the soil and began the work of development. After
he had made it a valuable and productive farm he disposed of the property and
purchased one hundred and sixty acres in the vicinity, and this also he substan-
tiallv improved, erecting a fine residence, good barns and outbuildings. He en-
gaged in general farming upon that place for some years, but later moved to

280 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY

Waukon, where he spent his retired Hfe, dying in that city about 191 1. His
wife survives him and makes her home with her daughter in Waukon.

George B. Ralston was reared upon his father's farm in Ludlow township
and early became acquainted with the best agricultural methods, for he aided in
clearing, improving and developing this property. For one year after his mar-
riage, which occurred in 1892, he remained upon the homestead, but at the end
of that time bought eighty acres of land on section 21, Jefferson township.
This was at that time a raw tract, but with characteristic energy Mr. Ralston
carried on the work of its improvement, clearing the timber, grubbing up the
stumps, breaking the soil and fencing the fields. He later erected a substantial
residence, a large basement barn and good outbuildings. He also set out an
orchard, planting a number of fine trees, and he has neglected nothing which
would add to the attractive appearance or the value of the property. In addi-
tion to genera'l farming he is a stock breeder on an extensive scale, keeping
high-grade cattle, Poland China hogs and a number of good horses. He was
one of the promoters of the Waukon Cooperative Creamery, to which he sells
the product of his dairy which he has been operating for a number of years.

In Waukon, on the 14th of February, 1892, Mr. Ralston was united in
marriage to Miss Mary Douglas, a daughter of David Douglas, a veteran of the
Civil war and for many years a prosperous farmer in Allamakee county. A more
extended mention of his career appears elsewhere in this work. Mr. and Mrs.
Ralston became the parents of nine children : Earl J., who is assisting his father
on the farm ; John D. ; David G. ; Ruth ; Jessie ; Marie ; Florence : Eugenia : and
Doris.

Mr. Ralston is a republican in his political beliefs and is interested in public
affairs, cooperating heartily in movements for the general good. In 1910 he
was elected trustee of Jefferson township and has served by reelection since
that time, discharging his duties in a way which reflects credit upon his ability
and his public spirit. The cause of education finds in him a stanch champion,
and he did effective work along this line during the years which he served as
president of the school board. He is connected with the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows and has held various official positions in the lodge of that organiza-
tion. He and his wife belong to the Rebekahs at Rossville and the entire family
attend the Rossville Presbyterian church. Mr. Ralston has won substantial
success, but it has come as the result of earnest labor, unfaltering industry, and
sincerity and honesty of purpose. No one envies him his prosperity, so worthily
has it been won, and he ranks today among the respected and representative citi-
zens of Allamakee county.

LARS J. LARSON.

Lars J. Larson, now serving his second term as assessor of Jeft'erson town-
ship and connected with agricultural interests in this locality as the owner of a
valuable and well improved farm on section 11, has been a resident of Iowa
since 1854, his birth having occurred in the vicinity of Christiania, Norway,
January 6, 1S50. His father, John Larson, was also a native of that country

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 281

and there grew to maturity and married Karen Johnson. Later he and his wife
crossed the Atlantic and located in Wisconsin, where the mother passed away in
the summer of 1853. In the fall of that year Mr. Larson and his children came
to Iowa, making a permanent location in Jefferson township, Allamakee county.
He was numbered among the pioneers in this locality and homesteaded an eighty-
acre tract of land, upon which he built first a log house in which he resided while
the work of improving and developing the farm was carried forward. He mar-
ried here in 1857, Miss Anna Bondelie, also a native of Norway, and he con-
tinued to make his home upon his farm in Jefferson township until his death in
1866. His wife survived him many years, living to be almost a hundred years
of age. By his first wife John Larson had two children : Lars J., of this review ;
and M. J., a substantial farmer in Jefferson township.

Lars J. Larson was reared in this vicinity and acquired his education in
the district school. His childhood was spent among pioneer conditions and he
early became familiar with the best methods of farming and developing raw
land. After the father's death the brothers carried on the operation of the home-
stead for some time, but later Mr. Larson of this review purchased his brother's
and his mother's interests and succeeded to the home place. This he has since
greatly improved, having erected a neat and modern residence, a large barn,
a granary, corncribs and sheds, and having installed the necessary labor-saving
machinery. He engages in general farming and is an extensive stock-raiser,
keeping high-grade shorthorn cattle, Poland China hogs and good horses. He
was one of the promoters of the Waterville Cooperative Creamery Association
and is still a stockholder in this concern, of which he was one of the first mem-
bers of the board of directors. He has also of late years been extensively
interested in dairying and his ability and resourcefulness are recognized and
respected in business circles.

In April, 1872, in Jefferson township, Mr. Larson was united in marriage
to Miss Anna P. Osgard, who was born in Norway, and who lived in that country
until she was sixteen years of age. She then moved to the LInited States with
her parents and settled in Allamakee county. Mr. and Mrs. Larson became the
parents of nine children. The eldest son, Julius, who is married and engages in
farming near Stillwater, North Dakota, has three children. Albert, Paul and
Ludwig are all known in business circles of Waukon as joint proprietors of the
Model Restaurant in that city. Carrie married Ole Albert, a railroad engineer
in Minnesota, and they are the parents of a daughter. Annie became the wife
of Albert Johnson, who assists Mr. Larson in the operation of his farm. Henry
passed away when a young man of thirty-two years. Another son died in infancy,
and Carrie passed away at the age of two years.

It is not alone in agricultural circles that Mr. Larson has gained prominence
and recognition, for he has always taken an active part in politics and has ren-
dered his township excellent service in various positions of trust and responsi-
bility. He served for a number of years as township trustee and as justice of the
peace and has been a delegate to state, county and congressional conventions. For
a number of terms he was on the grand and petit juries. He was elected asses-
sor of Jefferson township and after serving one term was reelected in 1912, his
return to office indicating the value of his work and its acceptability to the public.
His influence is found always on the side of right, reform and progress, and

282

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

his cooperation is never lacking in any movement to promote general advance-
ment. In Jefferson township, where he has spent practically his entire life, he
IS regarded as a conscientious and progressive citizen' and one whose record is
a credit to a name that has long l)een an honored one in this community.

HENRY WEBB.

Henry Webb will long be remembered as one of the most successful farmers
Allamakee county has known and as a man of remarkable ability whose judg-
ment was seldom at fault and whose fidelity to trust and sincerity in anything
which he undertook were never questioned. For forty-one years he was a resi-
dent of this section of Iowa and here he spent an active, useful and honorable
life, terminating in his death on the 27th of March, 1905. He was born in Liv-
ingston county. New York, September 26, 1839, and was a son of lohn and
Elizabeth (Webb) Webb, of Irish descent, who resided on a farm near Mil-
waukee. Wisconsin, for a number of years. In the fall of 1864 they came to
Iowa and in this state spent the remainder of their lives. The father was born
in 1803 and died in 1870, while the mother was born in 1797 and died in 1887.
Henry Webb acquired his education in the public schools of Wisconsin and
there grew to manhood. In the spring of 1864 he came to Iowa, settling near
Postville, where he obtained a position in a grain elevator but was later employed
at the depot. In the year of his arrival here he was married and he made his
home with his wife's parents until the following spring, when he rented a farm one
mile east of Postville, upon which he continued to reside for one year. At the
end of that time he purchased the property, which comprised one hundred and
twenty acres, and upon this he carried forward the work of cultivation for ten
years, finally selling the farm and buying another, upon which his widow now
resides. Mr. Webb turned his attention with characteristic energy to the improve-
ment and development of his land, carrying on the work along progressive and
modern lines, success steadily rewarding his well directed labor. The property
became a valuable one, equipped with fine buildings and labor-saving machinery
and reflecting everywhere the care and supervision of a practical and able agri-
culturist. Mr. Webb built his home in the midst of a beautiful evergreen grove
and here he resided until his death, which occurred March 27, 190s.

On the 29th of November, 1864, Mr. Webb was united in marriage to Miss
Rozilla Dresser, who was born in Champaign county, Ohio, on the i8th of Feb-
ruary, 1845. She is a daughter of Calvin and Sallie (Hawkins) Dresser, the
former a native of Canada and the latter of New Hampshire. The father, who
spent his entire active life engaged in farming, remained a resident of Ohio, until
1855, when he located on a farm just north of Postville, which he cleared and
improved, developing an excellent and valuable farm. There he died May 14,
1892, when he was seventy-eight years of age. His wife survived him only a
short time, dying when she was eighty-one. In their family were twelve chil-
dren, of whom Mrs. Webb was the eighth in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs.
Webb became the parents of six children: Lucy Augu.sta, who was born July 16,
1869, and married C. P. Smith, a farmer living in the vicinity of Postville;

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 285

Melissa Arvilla, who was born on the ist of December, 1870, and is now the wife
of Jean Owen, a farmer in Winneshiek county ; Ida Jane, whose birth occurred on
the 29th of N'ovember, 1872, and who became the wife of John Staadt, engaged
in farming near Ottawa. Kansas: Herman D., who was born January 14, 1875,
and resides at home; Bertha May, who was born July 3, 1877, and married
Adolph Thias, a clerk in Portland, Oregon ; and Eva Blanche, who was born
April 24, 1879, and married George Fay, a druggist in Postville. Since the
death of her husband Mrs. Webb has added forty acres to the homestead and
manages the property in an able and successful manner. She is a woman
of high ideals and lovalile character and holds the respect, confidence and high
regard of all with whom she comes in contact.

Mr. Webb gave his allegiance to the republican party but never desired
political honors, his interests centering in his home and his farming operations.
He was a kind parent, a true friend and firm upholder of the law, a citizen whose
work made a lasting impress upon those with whom he came into contact and
upon the region where he made his home.

MICHAEL KANE.

Among the substantial agriculturists of Allamakee county is Michael Kane,
who owns a valuable farm of one hundred and eighty acres in Franklin town-
ship. A native of Ireland, he was born in County Limerick in 1848 and is a
son of Michael and Bridget (Benson) Kane, both born in the same county. The
father always followed farming and about 1852 crossed with his family to the
United States, locating in Ohio, where he passed away. In that state the Kanes
resided near Columbus. They only remained a short time in Ohio, whence they
removed to Iowa. A sister of our subject, after her marriage, had gone to
McGregor, this state, and the family soon followed. The mother located near
McGregor but later removed to this vicinity where she spent the remainder of
her life, passing away in 1896. To Mr. and Mrs. Kane were born six children,
of whom Michael Kane of this review was the third in order of birth.

Michael Kane attended school in McGregor and at Monona, receiving but
a limited education, as the facilities in those primitive pioneer days were not
the best. After laying aside his schoolbooks he worked for a time for a Mr.
Humphries in Monona, having started out in life when but eleven years of age
in order to help his mother with the support of the family. He continued to
contribute to the family exchequer until 1873, being employed as a farm hand,
in which latter year he was enabled to acquire forty-five acres of land in Franklin
township. This tract is now a part of the farm. As the years have passed pros-
perity has come to him as the result of his good judgment and his incessant labor
and he now owns one hundred and eighty acres of the most fertile land to be
found in this section, one-half of which he rents out, while he operates the
balance himself. He engages in general farming and also gives some attention
to stock, deriving a gratifying income from both lines of endeavor. He is a
stockholder in the Cooperative Creamery Company and also belongs to the
Shipping Association of Monona.

286 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

In September, 1898, Mr. Kane was united in marriage to Miss Mary Tiernan,
a native of Ireland, where she was born in March, 1871. She is a daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. John Tiernan, who always remained in the Emerald isle. Mrs.
Kane arrived in this country about one year before her marriage, residing in
New York city before arriving here, the ceremony taking place about one year
later. To Mr. and Mrs. Kane have been born three children: Mary, whose birth
occurred in May, 1900; Michael, who was born in April, 1902; and John, bom
in June, 1905. Mr. Kane is a devout member of the Roman Catholic church,
attending in Monona. Politically he is a democrat but has never aspired to
public office, although he takes a laudable interest in local affairs. For some time
he has served as school director and has done the best in his power to improve
educational facilities here. Much credit is due him for what he has achieved,
for he started out in life empty-handed and even handicapped, as he not only
had to support himself from earliest childhood but had even to help his mother
to rear the younger children. He enjoys in a large measure the esteem and
respect of all who know him. and such prosperity as has come to him is but the
just reward of intelligent and incessant labor.

JOHN E. McCABE.

One of the finest farms in Allamakee county is that owned by John E.
McCabe. It is known as the Jefferson F'ark Stock Farm and comprises one
hundred and sixty acres, being in many respects a model property and reflecting
everywhere the careful labor and constant supervision which its owner has ex-
pended upon it. Mr. McCabe was born on this property, March 16, 1873, being
the eldest son of Hugh McCabe, of whom further mention is made elsewhere
in this work.

In the acquirement of an education the subject of this review attended the
common schools in Jefferson township, supplementing this by one season in
Waukon Business College. He is, however, largely self-educated, having made
up for his early limitations along this line by constant study and reading since
reaching mature years. He was reared upon his father's farm and at the age
of fifteen took part charge of the property, which he purchased when he was
twenty-six years of age and upon which he has since made extensive and sub-
stantial improvements, planting a beautiful grove of pine trees and cultivating
a neat and level lawn which surrounds the attractive residence. The buildings
are all nuidern and in good repair, and the fields are fenced and cross-fenced
with woven wire between cedar posts — in short nothing has been neglected which
will add to the attractive appearance or the value of the place. Mr. McCabe makes
a specialty of raising shorthorn cattle, keeping twenty-five pure-blooded animals
and some valuable high-grade stock, his entire herd comprising between one
hundred and sixty and seventy head. He raises also high-grade Percheron
horses and Poland China hogs. He is a large stock-feeder, and as he is a good
judge of live stock and understands his business thoroughly he usually receives
the best prices quoted for his grade of stock on the market. In addition to
general farming and stock-raising, he also conducts a large dairy business and

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 287

is a stockholder in the Waukon Cooperative Creamery, his ability being widely
recognized and respected in business circles.

On the 3d of September, 1912, Mr. McCabe was united in marriage to Miss
Cora Teeple, who was reared and educated in Allamakee county, a daughter of
Frank E. Teeple, mentioned elsewhere in this work. Mrs. McCabe is a well
educated and refined woman and before her marriage taught for several years
in the public schools of her native county. Mr. and Mrs. McCabe made a wed-
ding tour, visiting the state fair at Minneapolis, Minnesota, and then going west
crossed the continent by way of the Northern Pacific Railroad to Portland,
and down the coast to Los Angeles. They have one child, Alice Margaret, born
Tune 18, 1913. Mr. McCabe holds membership in the Catholic Order of Fores-
ters and is a member of the Catholic church. He is well known as a careful,
conservative and reliable business man and enjoys a high reputation throughout
Allamakee county, where his sterling characteristics and his upright and honor-
able life have won him an extensive circle of friends.

JACOB G. RUPP.

A well tilled and highly cultivated farm on section 17, Jefferson township,
pays tribute to the agricultural skill of Jacob G. Rupp, who is there engaged
in general farming and stock-raising. His property is known as Evergreen Stock
Farm and comprises two hundred and forty acres of valuable land, reflecting
everywhere the careful supervision and practical labor which the owner has
bestowed upon it. Mr. Rupp's birth occurred upon this property, August 4,
1869, his parents being Jacob and Mary (Negel) Rupp, natives of Germany,
the former bom in 1833. The father grew to manhood in his native province
and about the year 1855 came to America, settling first near Rochester, Xew
York, where for some years he worked upon a farm. About 1866 he came to
Iowa and bought one hundred and twenty acres of land on section 17, Jefiferson
township, a property which he cleared and improved. He afterward added to
his holdings from time to time until he accumulated two hundred and forty
acres, upon which he continued to reside until 1908, when he rented the home-
stead and retired. He is now making his home in La Crosse, Wisconsin. His
wife, who was born in Germany and came to America in her childhood, died
in Iowa about the year 1910.

Jacob G. Rupp was reared upon his father's farm and in his childhood learned
the best agricultural methods by aiding in its operation. He married when he
was twenty-eight years of age and then rented land which he developed and
improved for three years. In 1900 he removed to Winneshiek county, this state,
and there rented two hundred and forty acres, upon which he resided for twelve
years. During that time, however, he had iiurchased the old homestead from
his father and in December, 1912, moved on to the property, turning his at-
tention to its further improvement. He has fenced the fields with wo\en wire
fences, has added to the buildings, which he keeps always in good repair, and
has erected a fine new garage. In addition to general farming he conducts also
an extensive business in buying and shipping stock, dealing in cattle, hogs and

288 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

a good grade of Belgian horses. His dairy interests are also large and are well
managed, for Mr. Riipp is a man of resourcefulness and business ability, and
most assiduous in the conduct of his interests.

In Jefferson township, in the same house in which he now resides, on the
15th of September, 1897, Mr. Rupp was united in marriage of Miss Leona
Davis, who was born and reared in Allamakee county. They have become the
parents of six children : IMabel C. who is a student in Waukon high school ;
Frank M. ; Doris L. : Gladys L. : John Jacob ; and Helen Irene, who died in Winne-
shiek county in 1905, at the age of six months.

Mr. Rupp is a devout member of the Presbyterian church and he gives his
political allegiance to the republican party. A capable business man as well as
agriculturist, he has so intelligently directed his labors during the period of his
active career that he is now recognized as one of the substantial and representa-
tive citizens of the communitv in which he resides.

CHARLES CUMMINGS.

There is no one in Allamakee county who has more truly earned the title of
self-made man than Charles Cummings, a prosperous farmer owning one hun-
dred and seventy-four acres in Franklin township and a carpenter by trade,
which occupation he followed in earlier years for some time with gratifying
success. He was born at Forest City, Iowa, May i, 1879, and is a son of Thomas
and Alice (Van Horn) Cummings, the father a native of Ireland, where he was
born in County IMeath, September 10, 1832, and the mother of Johnstown, Penn-
sylvania, where her liirth occurred March 21, 1848. Both have passed away,
the father's death occurring November i, 1905, and that of the mother June 17,
191 1. The father in early life followed the occupation of a sailor on the Great
Lakes and on the Mississippi river. He had come to this country with his
father when a boy of but ten years of age, their first location being New Jersey.
Later they came to Allamakee county, where Thomas Cummings subsequently
married and became a landholder. Still later he went to western Minnesota,
there engaging successfully in farming for twenty years, at the end of which
period he returned to Franklin township in 1889. Here he settled upon a farm
upon which he continued until his death, the mother also remaining there until
she passed away. The father was ever interested in the welfare of his locality
and prominent and influential with his fellow citizens, although he never aspired
to public office.

Charles Cummings was the sixth of a family of seven children. He attended
school at Walnut Grove in Monona township, Clayton county, and remained with
his mother until 1903, when he moved to Monona, having previously learned the
carpenter's trade. He worked at that occupation there for three years and then
rented his mother's farm for seven years. In 1912 he bought the farm upon
which he now resides. It comprises one hundred and seventy-four acres of
fertile land, devoted to general farming and stock-raising. His buildings are
kept in good repair and his land brings him rich harvests. He is modern and
progressive and follows the latest methods, having installed up-to-date niach-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 289

inery and equipment upon his place. Mr. Cummings is also a stockholder in
the Farmers Cooperative Creamery at Monona and in the Farmers Commission
Company of that place, both of which organizations were founded in order to
facilitate a more profitable disposal of farm products.

On March 26, 1903, Mr. Cummings was married to Miss Exa White, a native
of Farmersburg, Clayton county, where she was born July 27, 1879, a daughter
of Edward and Martha (Cast) White. The father was born in New Jersey,
December 28, 1843, ^"c' •^I'^'^l August g, 1891, and the mother was a native of
Indiana, her day of birth being August 2, 1841, and her death occurring April
30, .1913. The father came with his parents to Iowa, where they made settlement
near Farmersburg, in Clayton county. There he grew to manhood, learning the
carpenter's trade, which he followed all his life. He died in that vicinity and
the mother subsequently moved to Monona, where she made her home until her
demise. Mrs. Cummings was the sixth in their family of seven children. Mr.
and Mrs. Cummings have become the parents of two children : Evelyn Maxine,
born May 15, 1904; and Thomas Edward, born February 7, 1906.

Politically Mr. Cummings is a democrat, taking an intelligent interest in all
matters that aflfect the government. He has never aspired to official honors, how-
ever, preferring to give his support to worthy public measures as a private citizen.
He is a member of the Modern Brotherhood of America but has no other fraternal
associations. Such prosperity as has come to him is well merited, as it is but
the outcome of intelligently applied efforts and what he has achieved is not only
a source of satisfaction to him, but as part of the agricultural development which
has taken place in Allamakee county, is a factor in the growth and progress that
makes up this rich district of the middle west.

JOHN S. RYAN.

John S. Ryan, the owner of Lilac Lawn Farm, comprising one hundred and
forty acres and one of the finest agricultural properties in Jefferson township,
is numbered among the earlier settlers in Allamakee county. He was born at
Troy, on the Hudson river. New York, July 26, 1848, and later moved with his
parents to Clinton county, where they resided until about the year 1861, when they
removed to Iowa, settling at McGregor. There John S. Ryan engaged in team-
ing and in railroad construction work for several years, but afterward came to
Allamakee county with his father, who located in Taylor township. He there
purchased land and Mr. Ryan of this review then turned his attention to agri-
cultural pursuits, aiding in the improvement and development of his father's
property. He afterward purchased his father's interest in this farm and has
since made his home upon it. In the beginning this was a tract of raw land,
covered by a heavy growth of timber and brush, and John S. Ryan cleared a
space upon which he built a small frame dwelling with lumber hauled from
Lansing. With a five-yoke team of oxen he broke his own land and for some
years thereafter did this work for his neighbors, also engaging in this business
for some time during the breaking season. He also broke out a residence lot in
Waukon. .As a result of his unflagging labor through the years, he has his farm

290 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

today in excellent condition, its neat and attractive appearance reflecting every-
where his careful supervision and practical labors. He has divided his one hun-
dred and forty acres into convenient fields with fences and cross fences of woven
wire, and has provided it with a large, neat, two-story house, a double barn,
granaries, cribs and other outbuildings, including a buggy shed and a hoghouse.
He has also sunk a good well, provided with a wind pump, and has neglected
nothing which will add to the attractive appearance or the value of his place.
He raises high-grade stock, cattle, horses and hogs, and has for a number of
years been operating a large and well managed dairy, all branches of his enter-
prise proving important and profitable under his able supervision.

In Allamakee county, in 1871, Mr. Ryan was united in marriage to Miss
Catherine Manning, who was born in Franklin county. New York, and who came
to Iowa when she was twelve years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Ryan were the par-
ents of the following children. The eldest, John I''., owns and operates a farm
near the family homestead. He is married and has three children. William is
engaged in the life insurance business in Cedar Rapids. Edward owns a farm of
one hundred and twenty acres in Jefferson township ; he is married and has
one son. James is engaged in farming upon his father's property. Thomas died
at the age of twenty-five. Leo passed away when he was one year old. Margaret
at the age of five, May at the age of six months, Irene at the age of thirteen years,
and Lizzie at age of fourteen.

Mr. Ryan gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and has held
various important public offices, serving for two terms as township trustee, for
a time as roadmaster, and for a number of years as a member of the school board.
His hearty cooperation is given always to improvements of a character to advance
the permanent interests of the community, and he is known as a progressive and
public-spirited citizen, who during a residence of over fifty-one years in Iowa has
done much to i)romote general development while advancing his individual
interests.

GUSTA\^E WURTZEL.

Among those of foreign birth who came to the new world in search of the
superior opportunities oflrered by this country and who through hard labor, well
directed efiforts and unfaltering perseverance realized their expectations in sub-
stantial manner is Gustave Wurtzel. As the name indicates he is of German
descent and in his life has ever exemplified the sturdy characteristics of that race.
Born in Brandenburg, Germany, January 22, 185 1, he is a son of Carl and Eliza-
beth (Beymert) Wurtzel, also natives of the fatherland. The parents accom-
panied their son Gustave to the new world in 1881 and continued to make their
home with him throughout their remaining years, both passing away at the age
of seventy-nine.

Gustave Wurtzel was reared to manhood in his native country and in German
schools acquired a good education. There he was married to Miss Augusta Wil-
helmina Schwock, a daughter of Carl and Johanna Louise (Beck) Schwock,
and in 1881, with his wife and two children, came to the L'nited States. The

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 2!)1

young couple had not been particularly successful in the struggle for a living in
their native country, and when they arrived in Iowa their entire worldly posses-
sions consisted of but se\en hundred dollars. Hope was strong within them,
however, and neither feared hard work, and for two years after they took up
their home in La Fayette township, Allamakee county, both worked out for wages.
At the end of that period their combined savings permitted Mr. Wurtzel to pur-
chase eighty acres of land in Center township, which is now known as the Thomas
Zeglum farm. At the time it came into his possession it was a wild tract, but,
with characteristic energy, he set about clearing and improving it and when at
the end of twelve years he sold the land it had been converted into rich fields,
productive of good harvests. After disposing of that property he invested in
one hundred and sixty acres on section 36, Center township, upon which he still
makes his home. It had been but slightly improved but under his supervision
has become a highly cultivated tract. He remodeled the house, built commodious
barns and outbuildings, introduced modern machinery to facilitate the work of
the fields and in many ways made it a model farm. He carries on general farm-
ing and his energy, industry and thrift are meeting with excellent results.

As the years passed Mr. and Mrs. Wurtzel became the parents of eight chil-
dren, of whom five are now living: William, who was born in Germany and
there passed away ; Gustave, who was also born in the old country but died after
the arrival of the family in the United States; Marie, the wife of Herman
Schultz, of Traer, Iowa ; Louise, who married William Schultz, of Paint Creek
township; Otto and Bernard, both at home; Julius, deceased; and Robert, also
at home. The members of the family belong to the German Methodist church.
Mr. Wurtzel gives his political support to the principles of the republican party.
He has never had occasion to regret his determination to come to the new world,
for here he found the opportunities which he sought and in their utilization has
been signally successful.

HIRAIM F. DENNING.

Hiram F. Denning, who is one of the well known farmers and successful
stock-raisers of .Allamakee county, owning and operating eighty acres of valu-
able land in Jeft'erson township and one hundred and six acres in Makee town-
ship, was born in Linton township, this county, September 26, 1857, a son of
Samuel Denning, who was born in Harrison county, Ohio, March i, 1831, and
whose father passed away in that state when Samuel Denning was still a child.
The latter grew to manhood in his native county and in 1851 joined his mother
in Allamakee county, Iowa, buying land in Linton township. This he operate!
for a number of years, later selling it in order to buy a farm in Jefferson town-
ship, upon which he continued to reside until his death, which occurred in 1909.
He married Aliss Elizabeth Frances, who was born in Wisconsin and who came
to Allamakee county when she was still a child. She died in Iowa some years
after her husband's demise.

Hiram F. Denning is one of a family of ten children, all of whom grew to
maturity and five of whom still survive. He was reared upon his father"^ farm

292 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

and acquired his education in tlie district schools, spending a great deal of time
when not engaged with his books in aiding in the operation of the homestead.
When he began his independent career he rented a farm and operated this until
some time after his marriage, which occurred in 1884. He then purchased eighty-
acres of fine land on section 16, JeiTerson township, and upon this property he
has since made his home, carrying forward the work of improvement and develop-
ment along modern and progressive lines. He repaired the buildings upon the
place and erected others, including a good two-story residence, a large barn
and a number of outbuildings. In addition to this he planted a fine orchard and
a number of ornamental trees, neglecting nothing which would add either to the
attractive appearance or the value of the property. Besides general farming Mr.
Denning has also engaged in stock-raising on an extensive scale, raising high-
grade Poland China and Chester White hogs and shorthorn cattle. In addition
to his home farm he owns also one hundred and six acres in Makee township
and he gives a great deal of his time to its operation with the result that it is
today one of the finest farms in the locality.

In Jefferson township, on the 9th of September, 1884., Mr. Denning was
united in marriage to Miss Margaret Jennewine, who was born in West Virginia,
a daughter of Jacob Jennewine, one of the early settlers in Jefferson township.
Mr. and Mrs. Denning became the parents of eight children, of whom the fol-
lowing are deceased: Eva, who died at the age of five years; Mary Ella, who
passed away when a year old ; and Percy, who died at the age of six or seven
months. Those who survive are : Paul, who makes his home in North Dakota ;
Fred, who is engaged in farming in Makee township ; Hobart, who is assisting
his father in the operation of the home farm ; Francis ; and Marie, at home. The
family attend the Presbyterian church at Waukon.

Mr. Denning gives his political allegiance to the republican party but has never
sought nor desired public office, preferring to concentrate his attention upon his
business affairs. He has been connected with farming interests of Jefferson
township during practically all of his active life and has made substantial con-
tributions to farming development, his individual prosperity forming an impor-
tant factor ill the general growth.

CHARLES H. BARTHELL.

Charles H. Barthell is known as one of the most extensive and successful
breeders of pure-blooded Aberdeen Angus cattle in Allamakee county, where he
is prominently connected with agricultural interests as the owner of a fine farm
of two hundred acres and another tract of sixty acres on section 21, Union
Prairie township. He is in addition a member of the firm of Barthell Brothers of
Waukon, controlling an ini])ortant real-estate business in that city and by his
integrity, his upright and honorable methods and the standards by which he has
directed his activities he has made his labors a source of prosperity to himself and
of profit to the community at large.

Mr. Barthell was born in Winneshiek county, December 29, 1866, and as
a child came to Allamakee county where he was reared, acquiring his education in

CHAlil.KS II. r.AirniKLL

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 295

the public schools and at a select school in Waukon. When he was fifteen years
of age he made his home with his brother Jonathan, with whom he remained until
his marriage. Upon the death of his father he inherited two hundred acres of
land upon which he now resides and after he was married he moved to this
property, which he has made one of the finest farms in this section of the state.
Upon it he made substantial improvements, erecting a commodious frame house,
a basement barn and the necessary outbuildings and carrying on its operation
along the most modern and practical lines. After eight years, however, he
rented out the farm and moved into Waukon where he joined his brother in the
conduct of a hardware business, later selling his interest in order to deal in farm
implements, wagons, buggies and gasoline engines. He built up a large and
profitable business along this line, managing it successfully for five years and
purchasing in the meantime a fine residence and business house in Waukon. In
1907, however, he disposed of his interests in Waukon and moved back upon the
farm whereon he has since made his home. He brought with him a few pure-
blood Aberdeen Angus cattle and established himself as a breeder and shipper,
giving the greater part of his attention to the development of his herd. This now
numbers one hundred and five head, all pure-blooded or high-grade animals and
they ^command a high price and a ready sale in the market. In addition to stock-
raising Air. P>arthell carries on general farming and dairying and he has made
all branches of his business important and profitable. He was one of the promo-
ters of the Waukon Cooperative Creamery Association, of which he has served
as director and of which he is now a large stockholder, and he is besides a part-
ner with his brother AI. J. Barthell, in the real-estate business. Under the firm
name of Barthell Brothers they control extensive holdings in Winneshiek and
Allamakee counties and valuable business and residence property in Waukon.
Mr. Barthell's interests are always carefully and conservatively conducted and
his success in the management of his enterprises proves him a resourceful, far-
sighted and discriminating business man who thoroughly understands modern
business condition and possesses the aggressiveness, the energy and the personal-
ity necessary to cope with them.

In Union Prairie township on the 14th of April, 1891, Mr. Barthell married
Miss Mary Engrav, a native of that section and a daughter of Haulver Engrav
who was born and grew to mature years in Norway. He afterwards came to
the United States, settling in Allamakee county where he is numbered among the
earliest residents. Mr. and Mrs. Barthell have five children: Martha J., a
graduate of Waukon high school and now engaged in teaching in Allamakee
county ; Irene, also a graduate of the Waukon high school ; Grant O. ; Esther ;
and Mary Charlotta. The family attend the Waukon Presbyterian church, of
which the parents are members and liberal supporters.

Mr. Barthell does not adhere to any particular political party, preferring to
vote according to his personal convictions without regard to party lines. Although
not an office seeker he has at different times been honored by election to office
having served seven consecutive terms as township assessor, and one term as
a member of the school board. Fraternally he is connected with the Modern
Woodmen of America and the Masonic order, holding membership in the lodge,
chapter and commandery, while his wife and daughter, Martha, belong to the
Order of the Eastern Star. Mr. Barthell is essentially a man of aff'airs, his broad

296 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

and \aried interests touching many important phases of Inisiiiess and pohtical
progress and Iiis individual prosperity forming an element in commnnitv growth
and advancement.

HENRY A. KRUGER.

That this is a land of opportunity' is evidenced from the career of Henry
A. Kriiger, who came to this country in 1890 from Germany and in 1895 came
to Iowa, where he has since prospered along agricultural lines. He now owns a
valuable farm of one hundred and forty-three acres in Linton township which
he has highly improved with modern buildings and from which he derives a grati-
fying income. He was born in Pomerania, Germany, April 3, 1869, a son of
William and Albertina ( Rosien) Kriiger, both natives of that province. The father
was born February 13, 1833, and the mother August 3, 1835. They crossed the
Atlantic in 1890 leaving home and friends in order to profit by the advantages
which are offered here to all who are willing to work. The father located in Chi-
cago, where he and his wife resided until their deaths, his demise occurring on
October 20, 1912, and that of his wife on February 18, 191 1.

Henry A. Kriiger attended school in Germany and after laying aside his text-
books there engaged as a farm hand, remaining in that country until he came
to America in the fall of 1890. He made his way to Chicago with his parents
and there engaged in driving a team for a stone quarry and also worked in the
stock yards for a time, later finding employment with a lumber company and a
coal yard, in which latter position he remained for two years. At that time he
was unable to speak English, a great handicap to his progress in life, but by self-
study he soon overcame this difficulty. He came to low'a on February 18, 1895.
and bought a farm of sixty acres in Franklin township, having by thrift and
industry accumulated the means to make possible the purchase. There he resided
for one year and then sold his share in the property to his wife's father and for
two years rented land in the same township. He then removed to a farm in Clay-
ton county, near Luana, where he remained for four years, and then went to
Mclntire, Mitchell county, where for one year he rented' land. From that place he
removed to another farm in the same county farther west on the state line and
remained there for six years, at the end of which time he bought his present
place. It comprises one hundred and forty-three acres and he has since consider-
ably added to its value by making improvements, putting up modern buildings
and erecting a large and well appointed barn. In 1912 he also built a new
machine house which furnishes added facilities for his undertakings. He oper-
ates the farm along general Mines, giving considerable attention to stock-raising,
and is also a shareholder in the Farmers Cooperative Creamery Company at
Monona and the Shipping Association of that place. Thrifty, energetic and indus-
trious, Mr. Kriiger has in a comparatively short time attained a high degree of
success and his achievements are the more commendable for having been accom-
plished entirely through his own efforts.

The marriage of Mr. Kriiger to Miss Mary Heller occurred on July 30, 1892.
She is also a native of Pomerania, her birth having occurred on July 2, 1871. She

PAST AND PRESENT OE ALLAMAKEI': COUXTY

297

is a daughter of August and Wilhelmina (Haas) Heller, both of that province,
where the father was born Tulv 2. 1835. and the mother December 13, 1837.
Thev came to America in April, 1892, and located in Chicago, where the father
worked for a time as a wagon maker, later coming to Allamakee county, where
he settled in Eranklin township. The death of the mother occurred here m June
1807 and the father subsequently went to Kewanee, Illinois, where he resided
with 'a son until his demise in October, 1906. Mr. and Mrs. Kruger have become
the parents of ten children: Lizzie, born April 15. 1893: Anna, November 26,
1804 • Minnie, August 26, 1896; Ida, March 3, 1898; Helene, December i, 1899;
Margarita. April 25. 1901 ; Ella, May i, 1903; Willie, March 15, 1905 : Lorence.
December 3, 1909; and Otto, Eebruary 11, 1912.

Mr Kru-er and his wife are members of the Lutheran church at Monona.
Pie -ives his political allegiance to the democratic party and although he has
never aspired to public ofSce he is interested in all worthy measures undertaken
in the interests of the general welfare. Coming to this country a little over
twentv vears ago practically empty-handed, he has attained to an enviable degree
of prosperity and his achievements are not only a source of satisfaction to him-
self but hav'e plaved a part in the growth and development that have occurred
in this district along agricultural lines. Mr. Kruger has made many friends since
locating here who appreciate him and esteem him for his high qualities of mind
and character.

PETER P. HEFNER.

A valuable stock farm of two hundred and nineteen acres in Lmton and
Eranklin townships, located in the Yellow river valley, stands as a monument to
the labors of Peter P. Hefner, a native of Linton township, where he was born
May 30 1870. He is a son of Peter and Emilie (Soler) Hefner, both natives
of Bavaria Germany, where they were born. They crossed the ocean and came
to the middle west about 1857, making their home near McGregor for one year.
They then bought a farm in Linton township, where they resided for a number
of vears. subsequently removing to the farm upon which our subject now resides.
Both parents there passed away. The father died on May 30, 1888, and the
mother about fifteen years later, in October, 1903. While yet in Germany the
father served in the regular army, wearing the two-colored doth, as all Ger-
man citizens are compelled to do. Although he was prominent in his community,
he never aspired to public office, preferring to use his influence for good in a

private way.

Peter P. Hefner, of this review, is the seventh in a family of eight children.
He attended district school in Linton township and since seventeen years of age
has been independent. At first he rented part of the homestead and looked after
the estate for his mother until twenty-one years of age, when he bought the prop-
erty Here he has continued ever since with increasing success and now has two
hundred and nineteen acres in the Yellow river valley, part of his land running
into Eranklin township. His farm is mostly devoted to stock-raising and he
gives particular attention to high-grade Durham cattle, although he also raises

298 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

hogs and horses. As the result of his ability and his determined efforts he has
become one of the substantial men of his neighborhood. He is a stockholder
in the Monona Creamery Company and also profits by his membership in the
Farmers Shipping Association of that place.

On March 29, 1893, Mr. Hefner married Miss Edna Stafford, oldest child
of Seth N. Stafford, a prominent farmer of Franklin township, by his first wife,
who before her marriage was Miss Mary White, the ceremony taking place on
February 25, 1873. Her mother passed away in 1876, and the father, subse-
quently married Miss Betty C. Entwisle, by whom he had seven children. Mrs.
Hefner also has one brother, David E., who resides on the Stafl'ord home farm,
making his home with his father. Mr. and Mrs. Hefner have five children: Ezra
Muriel and Hazel Pearl, twins, born March 21, 1894; Elmer Gerald, born Octo-
ber 24, 1897; Leo Wayne, whose birth occurred August 21, 1899; and Clara
Elfrieda, born August 24, 1902. All of the children are yet at home. Mr. and
Mrs. Hefner are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of
which they take an active and helpful interest.

Politically Mr. Hefner is a democrat but has never aspired to office. He is,
however, intensely interested in all that affects his locality and is ever ready to
place his influence and means at the disposal of the public when worthy objects
are to be obtained. Fraternally he is a member of the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, belonging to Rossville Lodge, No. 172, and also belongs to the
Modem Woodmen of America at Rossville. He is popular in these organiza-
tions, in which he has many friends. Both Mr. and Mrs. Hefner are widely and
favorably known in Allamakee county and particularly in their neighborhood and
are most highly esteemed by those who know them best and are most appreciative
of their high qualities of mind and character.

L. T. CHRISTIANSEN.

L. T. Christiansen, one of Center township's energetic and progressive farm-
ers, is one of Allamakee county's native sons, his birth occurring on the old fam-
ily homestead in Paint Creek township on the nth of May, 1857. He was the
third in order of birth in a family of seven children born to Thyge and Inge-
borg Larson (Lien) Christiansen, natives of Norway, both of whom are now
deceased. More extended mention is made of the parents in another part of this
volume in connection with the sketch of C. T. Christianson.

L. T. Christiansen received a good education in the district schools while his
father's farm was the training ground where he received practical experience
in agricultural pursuits. He has always engaged in general farming and now
owns one hundred and twenty acres located on section 34, Center township,
which he inherited from his father. He has greatly improved the place since it
came into his possession and erected all of the buildings which now stand upon
the property. They are neat and substantial and the general appearance of the
farm bespeaks a life of industry, energy and thrift upon the part of the owner.

Mr. Christiansen was married, in Allamakee county, to Miss Mary Ann
Thompson, a native of Norway and a daughter of Torsten and Annie Guneld-

son

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 299

Mr. and Mrs. Christiansen are the parents of five children now living,
namely: Amanda Idelia ; T. T. ; Luella M. ; Inger M. ; and Annie G. One
daughter, Ruth, died in infancy. Had Mr. Christiansen followed the custom
of his native land his sirname would have been Thygeson, but he followed the
American custom and has borne his father's sirname. Wishing, however, to
honor his father, he has made arrangements whereby his children shall bear the
name of Thygeson. The family hold membership in the Lutheran church. Mr.
Christiansen gives stalwart support to the republican party. He has resided ni
Allamakee county from his birth to the present time and has ever enjoyed in
the fullest degree the respect and confidence of his fellowmen, his worth as a
man and citizen being widely acknowledged.

ALBERT G. MOSIER.

Albert G. Mosier, a well known farmer of Jefiferson township and a success-
ful stock breeder and dealer, owns and operates on his home place one hun-
dred and sixty acres of land on section 22, and by following practical and pro-
gressive methods has surrounded himself with a gratifying measure of success.
He was born in Franklin township, this county. May 16, 1852, and is a son of
Jacob Mosier, a native of Fayette county, Pennsylvania, born in 182 1. The
latter was reared in that locality and there married Miss Malinda Phillips, also
a native of Pennsylvania. The parents came west to Iowa in 1852 and the father
bought one hundred and twenty acres of raw land in Franklin township, turn-
ing his attention with characteristic energy to breaking the soil, clearing it of
timber and improving the property. He made it in the course of years very valu-
able and productve, and when he sold it purchased a farm in Jefferson township,
becoming one of the well known and prosperous agriculturists of this locality.
His death occurred in Jefferson township in 1908, he having survived his wife
for ten years. They were the parents of two children : Albert G., of this review ;
and Jennie, the deceased wife of William Clark.

Albert G. Mosier grew to manhood on his father's farm and in his child-
hood learned the best agricultural methods. He later assumed entire charge of
the homestead, caring for his father in his declining years, and he remained
upon this property until after his marriage. He then located on a farm, which
he operated for three years thereafter, moving at the end of that time to the
vicinity of Postville, where he remained for one year. He next purchased one
hundred and twenty acres of land near Rossville and there resided five years,
selling his property at the end of that time in order to purchase the one hun-
dred and twenty acre tract on section 22, Jefferson township, upon which he now
resides. To this he has since added, and his farm is today one of the
neatest and best improved in this locality. Upon it Mr. Mosier has made
extensive improvements, erecting an attractive two-story residence and substan-
tial and modern barns and outbuildings, which he keeps always in good repair.
Realizing the advantages of a grove, he has set out a number of evergreen trees
and these with his well kept and level lawn add greatly to the beauty and pleas-
ant appearance of his homestead. In addition to general farming, Mr. Mosier

300 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

engages extensively in stock-raising and is a well known dealer in pure-blood
cattle, high-grade shire horses and Poland China hogs.

On the 13th of November, 1877, Mr. Mosier was united in marriage to Miss
Lizzie Beall, who was born in Pennsylvania but reared and educated in Allamakee
county, a daughter of Conrad Beall, a pioneer in this part of Iowa. Mr. and
Mrs. Mosier are the parents of two children : Alden R., who is married and
engages in farming ; and Earl, who is assisting in the operation of his father's
homestead.

Mr. Mosier is a republican in his political beliefs and is active in politics, hav-
ing been honored by his fellow citizens by election to various positions of trust
and responsibility. He has served as a delegate to numerous county and con-
gressional conventions and has been on the petit jury a number of times, while
for fifteen years he did conscientious and capable work as township trustee. In
the county where his entire life has been passed he is widely esteemed and
respected, being recognized as an able farmer, a careful, conscientious business
man, and a public-spirited and useful citizen.

FRANK C. MIELKE.

Crossing the Atlantic from Germany in 1885, Frank C. Mielke came directly
to Iowa and here has attained to a prosperity which entitles him to be numbered
with the well-to-do agriculturists of Allamakee county. He owns a stock farm
of one hundred and sixty acres in Linton township and for nearly two decades
has given his time and attention to the improvement of this property. He was
born in Pomerania, Germany, on December 19, 1853, and is a son of August
and Caroline ( Christopher ) ]\Iielke, both natives of the same province. The
parents never came to America, the father passing away in 1870, in Germany,
where the mother still makes her home.

Frank C. Mielke attended school in his native country and when twenty
years of age entered the army and served for three years as a bugler. Laying
aside his uniform, he then worked for two years for his mother and also for
others until he came to America in 1885 in order to profit by the opportunities
which he had heard were waiting for all who came here ready to work deter-
minedly and persistently. He came directly to Iowa and to this county, where
for a few years he made his living in the employment of others and then rented
a farm in Clayton county, which he operated for three years. His dreams came
nearer to realization when he was enabled at the end of that time to buy his
present farm, which comprises one hundred and sixty acres of fertile land. It
is largely devoted to stock-raising and as the years have passed Mr. Mielke has
made it a valuable property. He is a stockholder in the Monona Cooperative
Creamery and also belongs to the Shipping Association.

In October, 1880, when still in the fatherland, ]\Ir. Mielke married Miss
Matilda Czech, also a native of Pomerania, born ;\Iarch 10, 1854, whose parents
spent their entire lives in Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Mielke became the parents
of nine children : Charles, who resides near Sixteen, Linton township, and
engages in agricultural pursuits; Otto, born July 2, 1882, who farms near \'ol-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 301

ney, this state; Paul, born March i, 1884, at home; Fred, the first to be born
in this country, his date of birth being March 22, 1886, at/iome; Emma, born
March 5, 1888, who married Paul Levenhagen, a farmer of Fairview township;
Leo, born September 20, 1889, at home; Frank, whose birth occurred February
6, 1892, also at home; Anna, who was born May 9, 1895, and married Frank
Hertramps, who follows agricultural pursuits in Linton township; and Lena,
born October 9, 1898, at home. Mrs. :\Iielke, the wife and m.other, passed away
on May 16, 1905, deeply mourned by her family and a large circle of devoted
friends.

Mr. Mielke is a member of the Lutheran church and reared his family in
that faith. Politically he is not a party man, preferring to vote independently,
following his own judgment in supporting candidates. Although Mr. Mielke
had to begin under disadvantages, including his inability to understand English,
he has become a prominent and substantial citizen of this section of Allamakee
county and today stands high in the regard and esteem of all who know him.

WILLL\M H. SELBERG.

Allamakee county numbers among her progressive and substantial farmers
and her successful native sons William H. Selberg, who owns and operates a
tine farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 18, Jefferson township. He
was born in Ludlow township, -March 20, 1868, and is a son of Henry Selberg,
a native of Germany, who remained in that country until he was fifteen years
of age. He then crossed the Atlantic with his parents and after his arrival
settled in Wisconsin, where he grew to maturity. His marriage occurred in
that state and he later moved to Iowa, buying one hundred and sixty acres of
land in Ludlow township, this county. Upon this he continued to reside for a
number of years, carrying forward the work of improvement and development

until his death.

William H. Selberg, is one of a family of seven children. He was reared upon
his father's farm and educated in the Ludlow township district schools. From
his childhood he assisted in the operation of the homestead and for a time man-
aged it in partnership with his brother. However, in February, 1901, he pur-
chased the farm upon which he now resides, this property comprising one hun-
dred and sixty acres of valuable land on section 18. He has repaired the build-
ings and remodeled the house, has fenced the entire place with woven wire, and
has made many other substantial improvements, adding materially to the value and
attractiveness of this property. In addition to general farming he engages also
in stock-raising, keeping fine herds of shorthorn and polled cattle and raising
also Chester White hogs and high-grade horses and sheep. For the past fifteen
years he has operated a model sanitary dairy and milks at the present time from
fifteen to twenty cows. The dairy products are sold to the Farmers Cooperative
Creamery Company of Waukon, in which he is a stockholder.

Mr. Selberg married Miss Lisette Straate, who was born and reared in Jeflfer-
son township, and they have become the parents of two sons, Elmer C. and
Leo H. Air. and IMrs. Selberg are members of the German Reformed church of

302 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Waukon and are people of exemplary character, holding the respect and high
esteem of all who kyow them. Mr. Selberg is independent in his political views,
supporting always men and measures which he deems most worthy without
regard to party lines. He has remained a resident of this community from his
birth to the present time and enjoys an enviable reputation as an enterprising
agriculturist and a representative citizen.

JACOB MARTL

The list of Allamakee county's pioneers contains the names of many upright,
enterprising and courageous men whose labors have been potent forces in upbuild-
ing and development. None, however, has displayed more energy in business
relations, more integrity and honor in personal life, than Jacob Marti, who has
resided here since 1855. He was born in Canton Glarus. Switzerland. June 12.
1842, and is a son of Henry and Catherine ( Blumer) Marti, the former born in
1800 and the latter in 1803. They emigrated to .\merica with their live children
in 1855 and established a home in Allamakee county on a farm belonging to a
cousin. Henry ^larti suffered a stroke of paralysis and was an invalid for seven-
teen years prior to his death, which occurred at the home of bis son Jacob when
he was seventy years of age. His wife survived him some years, dying at the
age of eighty-three. They became the parents of five children : Henry, who
died upon the ocean : Jacob, of this review ; Mrs. Fred Riser, deceased ; Mrs.
Peter Riser, who resides in Lansing township: and Mrs. Blumer. who has passed
away.

Jacob Marti was thirteen years of age when he was brought to America by
his parents. He remembers well the journey across the ocean which was made
in a sailing vessel, the John Hancock, and which was the last trip of this
vessel as a passenger carrier. Thirty-three days were spent on the journey from
Liverpool to New York city and from there the family pushed westward to
Dubuque, whence after a short stop they came to Allamakee county. Jacob,
however, remained for sometime with an uncle in Dubuque. He had acquired
a common-school education in Switzerland and after coming to America spent
three months in a German school in Dubuque and three months in the public
schools of Allamakee county. He remained with his parents until he was twenty
years of age and then began his independent career as manager of a farm
belonging to the widow of his cousin. Frederick Marti. He subsequently married
the widow, who was in her maidenhood Miss Catherine Wilhelm and who had
two children by her former marriage: John, who lives on a farm in Makee
township; and Casper, living in Minneapolis. Minnesota. By her marriage to
Jacob Marti she had five children : Henry, who resides upon a farm in Lansing
township : George, engaged in agricultural pursuits in the same locality : Catherine,
the wife of \V. R. Gaine, of Chicago, Illinois: William, a resident of Kasson,
Minnesota: and Emma, who died at the age of eighteen. Mr. Marti's first wife
passed away at the age of forty years and he afterward married Miss Sarah
Iverson, a native of Norway. They have three children : Jacob J., who is em-

JIK. AND :\ii!s. ,iAn»ii .\iai;ti

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 305

ployed in the postoffice at Mason City, Iowa ; Anna, the wife of Charles Alfred
Petrehn of Austin, Minnesota ; and Philip, a farmer in Allamakee county.

Since the farm came into Mr. Marti's possession he has continued to conduct
it successfully, owning at the present time four hundred and fifty- four acres of
good land upon which is one of the finest sets of buildings in the county. The
original residence was burned down about ten years ago and in its place he has
erected at a cost of over four thousand dollars a large modern home. It is
finished on the inside in oak and is complete in furnishings and accessories, one
of the finest private residences in this section of the state. Mr. Marti engages
in general farming and is interested in the conduct of his dairy, which is well
equipped and sanitary in every particular. For a number of years he made a
great deal of cheese which he sold in the Dubuque markets, where it commanded
a high price and a ready sale. A rnan of broad views and modern ideas, well
informed on the questions and issues of the day, Mr. Marti is probably one of
the most popular of Allamakee county's pioneer citizens and his place in the
respect and esteem of his fellowmen has been won by reason of an honorable,
upright and worthy life, the activities of which have contributed in an important
way to the development of the section. It is said that he never knowingly
wronged any man, and his name is today a synonym for kindness, geniality and
courtesy.

JOHN J. ARNOLD.

The advanced and scientific methods which have of late years practically
revolutionized agricultural pursuits find a progressive and worthy representative
in John J. Arnold, one of the extensive landowners and most prominent stock
breeders and shippers in Allamakee county. In association with his brother he
owns one hundred and eighty-five acres of land in Jefl^erson township, another
tract of one hundred and thirty acres, and another tract of one hundred and sixty
acres, and has proven far-sighted and practical in the conduct of his important
interests. For the past fifteen years he has bred stock on an extensive scale and
also devotes a great deal of time to buying, selling and shipping, and his busi-
ness afl:"airs, being carefully conducted, have resulted in a success which places
him among the leading men engaged in this line of work in this part of Iowa.
He was born in Mitchell county, this state, July 6, 1870, and is a son of A. P.
Arnold, a well known farmer and bridge contractor, of whom more extended
mention is made elsewhere in this work.

John J. Arnold was three years of age when he came with his parents to
Allamakee county. He was reared in W'aukon and in Ludlow township. He
acquired his primary education in district school, supplementing this by a term
in the Waukon high school, after which he devoted practically all of his time
to assisting his father with the cultivation of the homestead and in his bridge-
building operations. After three years, however, he turned his attention to buy-
ing and shipping stock, and he has been connected with this line of work for the
past fifteen years. His land holdings are today extensive and important, com-
prising three fine farms, one of one hundred and eighty-five acres, another of

Vol 11— 1 c

306 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

one hundred and thirty, and another of one hundred and sixty, Iving principally
in Jefiferson township. In connection with his brother he operates these as model
stock farms, and upon the one hundred and eighty-five acre tract has erected a
fine residence and a modern silo with a capacity of one hundred and sixty tons.
His barns house fifty cows and a fine herd of high-grade cattle. His property
here is today one of the finest and best equipped in the township. Mr. Arnold,
however, makes his home in the vicinity of Waukon, where he has rented eighty
acres of land, upon which is a comfortable and attractive residence. Mr. Arnold
makes his home upon this property because of its proximity to the Waukon
stock yards, and he is well known in business circles of that city, owning a half
interest in a local meat market and a half interest in an ice business there.

In Waukon, on the 21st of June, 1910, Mr. Arnold was united in marriage
to Mrs. Elsie Ashbacher. who was born and reared in Allamakee county, and
a daughter of James Thompson. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold have become the parents
of a daughter, Florence, and Mrs. Arnold has two children by her former mar-
riage, Leora and Harriet.

Mr. Arnold is a member of the Presbyterian church of Waukon. to which
he is a liberal contributor. He is connected fraternally with the Knights of
Pythias, taking an active interest in the affairs of that organization. He has
constantly and earnestly labored to stimulate the interest of his neighbors in all
that tends to promote progress along agricultural lines, demonstrating in his own
success the result of practical methods and well directed industry. His pros-
perity is well deserved and Allamakee county numbers him among her most pro-
gressive, prominent and desirable citizens.

CHARLES L. KEENAN.

Among the men widely known in Allamakee county as breeders of pure-
blooded and high-grade cattle is Charles L. Keenan, who from his youth has
been closely identified with this line of work and who is today the owner of the
Maple Leaf Stock Farm of one hundred and fifty acres and of fine herds of
shorthorn cattle, Poland China hogs and Percheron horses. A spirit of enterprise
has distinguished all the activities of his career and has brought him today to
a gratifving position in his chosen line. Mr. Keenan was born upon the farm
which he now occupies on the 27th of February, 187 1, and is a son of Patrick
Keenan, one of the first settlers in Jefferson township, having located here in
1847. The father ])urchased wild land, securing over five hundred acres, and
this he cleared of timber, Ijreaking the soil and improving the place with sub-
stantial buildings. He became in the course of years one of the well known men
in Allamakee county, continuing to make his home in this part of Iowa until his
death, which occurred March 14, 1878. In 1854, in Allamakee county, he mar-
ried Miss Catherine Scanlan, who survived him for a number of years, carry-
ing on the operation of the homestead and becoming the owner of one of the
first herds of shorthorn cattle in Allamakee county. She passed away Septem-
ber 14, 1909.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY 307

Charles L. Keenan, who is one of a family of nine sons and three daughters,
was reared upon the family homestead in Jefferson township and acquired his
primary education in the country schools. He supplemented this by a business
course at La Crosse Business College and then returned to the farm which he
aided his mother in operating for a number of years, continuing as assistant
until the estate was settled, when he succeeded to the portion of the farm
which contained the homestead. From his youth up he was closely connected
with stock-raising interests here and is today one of the leading stock men in
the township. His stock is all high grade and his herd of cattle varies from ten
to forty animals. In business circles Mr. Keenan is known as one of the pro-
moters of the Farmers Cooperative Stock & Produce Company of Allamakee
county and also has stock in the Paint Creek Telephone Company.

In Jefferson township, on the 25th of June, 1901, Mr. Keenan was united in
marriage to Miss Katherine Ryan, who was born and reared in Jefferson town-
ship, a daughter of John S. Ryan, who is ninnbered among the first settlers in
this locality. A mpre extended mention of his life is found elsewhere in this
work. Mr. and Mrs. Keenan have become the parents of four children, John
Cyril, Mary Lorraine, Katherine Estella and Cecilia. The family are members
of the Waukon Catholic church and Mr. Keenan belongs to the Catholic Order
of Foresters and the Knights of Columbus. He is numbered among the suc-
cessful farmers and stock-raisers of Allamakee county and among its most pro-
gressive business men, his success coming as the direct result of the sound judg-
ment and keen discrimination which have distinguished the activities of his entire
career.

FRED S. HANSMEIER.

That Fred S. Hansmeier has been found reliable, conscientious and efficient
in positions of public trust is indicated by the fact that he is now in the eighth
consecutive year of his service as assessor of Makee township, and that he is also
an able agriculturist and a progressive business man his fine farm of one hundred
acres on section 2"] gives ample testimony. He has been a resident of Iowa
since 1869, but is a native of Germany, born in Lippe. June 13, i860, a son of
Fred L. Hansmeier, also a native of that principality. The father married there
Minnie Kollinge, who was born and reared in Lippe, and the family emigrated
to America in 1869, settling directly in Iowa and making a permanent location
in Allamakee county. One year later Fred L. Hansmeier purchased one hun-
dred acres of land provided with a log house and with a few acres under culti-
vation. For many years thereafter he continued to reside on this property, add-
ing to it the adjoining farm and carrying forward the work of improvement and
cultivation. He died upon his holdings in 1909, having survived his wife three
years.

Fred S. Hansmeier is the eldest in a family of seven children, all of whom
reside in Allamakee county. He was reared and educated here and remained
upon the homestead until he was twenty-one years of age, aiding in the work
of its development and improvement. He afterward learned the carpentering

308 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

trade and for some years engaged in lousiness as a contractor and builder, many
of the finest residences in Waukon and upon the farms in the vicinity of the
city standing as evidences of his architectural skill. Eventually he succeeded to
the old home place and he has since resided thereon, giving his attention to its
further development and improvement. He has erected upon it a fine modern
residence, good barns, a granary, a corncrib and a henhouse, and has besides sunk
a well three hundred feet deep, provided with a gas engine to pump the water to
Oak Ridge Farm, Ijy which name it is known. As the result of his efforts he has
one of the finest agricultural properties in this vicinity, nothing being neglected
which will add to its attractive appearance or its value. Mr. Hansmeier is num-
bered among the able exponents of enlightened and scientific agricultural methods.
In addition to general farming he is also a stock-raiser on an extensive scale,
breeding a good grade of shorthorn cattle, Chester White hogs and Shropshire
sheep. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Creamery of Waukon and
is now in his fourth year of service as president of that concern, to which he sells
the products of the model and sanitary dairy which he operates.

In St. Paul, Minnesota. November 27, 1887, Mr. Hansmeier was united in
marriage to Miss Annie Umbriet, who was born in Wabasha county, that state.
They were the first couple married in North St. Paul and in the Presbyterian
church there, an edifice which Mr. Hansmeier aided in erecting. Seven children
have been born to their union : Clara, the wife of Ed Raymond, of Waukon ; Ella ;
Calvin A.; Esther; Lillian; Alfred L. : and Arna. Mr. and Mrs. Hansmeier and
their children are members of the Waukon German Reformed church.

Mr. Hansmeier is a stanch republican in his political beliefs and takes an intelli-
gent interest in public affairs, cooperating heartily in all movements to promote the
permanent interests of the community. In 1901 he was elected assessor of Makee
township and after serving one term was reelected. After an interval of one
term he was again elected to the office and has since served eight consecutive years,
discharging his duties in a capable, reliable and energetic way. He has been a
resident of Allamakee county since 1869 and the intervening years have brought
him success, prominence and fortune and a place among the substantial agri-
culturists and men of aft'airs.

MARTIN I. LARSON.

Alartin T- Larson, wdio has resided in Allamakee county since 1854. is today
numbered among the prosperous, substantial and progressive agriculturists of
this part, owning and operating the liig Spring Stock Farm, a fine property of
eighty acres which in its neat and attractive appearance is a visible evidence of
his life of industrv and thrift. He was born in Norway, near Christiania, Feb-
ruarv 4, 1852. and is a son of John and Karen (Johnson) Larson, who came
to America at an early date and settled in Wisconsin in 1853. There the mother
died and the father afterward came as a pioneer to Iowa, making a permanent
location in left'erson town.ship, Allamakee county. .^ more extended mention
of his career will be found on another page in this work.

PAST A\D PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 309

Martin J. Larson was reared upon his father's farm in Jefferson township
and after his father's death operated the homestead in association with his brother
for a number of years. After his marriage, which occurred in 1875. '^^ rented
land and continued to develop it until he went to North Dakota, where he spent
one season. Upon his return he purchased the property which he now owns
and turned his attention to breaking the soil and clearing it of timber. His
property is known as the Big Spring Farm and comprises eighty acres of land,
well tilled and equipped with substantial improvements. It was Mr. Larson who
made this farm what it is today, for he broke the soil, felled the trees and has
since carried forward the work of development with characteristic energy and
with e.xcellent results. He has divided his land into''fields of convenient size
enclosed with barbed wire fences, has erected a neat residence, a large barn with
a basement, and a spring house and has neglected nothing that will add to the
attractive appearance or value of the place. He makes a specialty of breeding
and raising high-grade stock and controls also extensive dairy interests, selling
the dair\- products to the W'aterville Cooperative Creamery, in which he is a
stockholder. He is connected in the same way with the Peoples National Bank
of Waukon, the Farmers Cooperative Stock & Produce Company and the Farmers
Paint Creek Telephone Company, and his business ability has been a helpful
factor in the development of these concerns.

On the 20th of May, 1875, Mr. Larson was united in marriage to Miss Rachel
Sando, a native of Norway, who came to the United States when she was thir-
teen or fourteen years of age and grew to womanhood in Allamakee county. Mr.
and Mrs. Larson have become the parents of six children: John E. ; Helmer,
of Berlin, North Dakota ; Melvin R.. who is aiding in the operation of the home-
stead ; Caroline L., the wife of Ed Smeby, of Jefferson township ; Rosa, who
married A. A. Koontz, of Berlin, North Dakota ; and Alma J. The last named
supplemented a public-school education by three terms at a college in Austin, Min-
nesota, and has been for fifteen terms a teacher in Winneshiek and Allamakee
counties.

Mr. Larson is a member of the old West Paint Creek United Lutheran church
and he is a republican in his political beliefs, having served for about twelve
years at different times as township trustee. He is a progressive, loyal and enter-
prising citizen, a capable business man and a progressive farmer and during the
many years of his residence in .'\llamakee county has commanded and held the
respect and high esteem of all who have come in contact with him.

EMIL H. PUFAHL.

Emil H. Pufahl, who is engaged in dairy farming in Linton township on a
property comprising one hundred and sixty acres, has taken his place among
the substantial farmers of his district. He understands the dairy business thor-
oughly, having for many years been manager of various creameries, and as the
years have passed has made his farm one of the most attractive and paying in
the neighborhood, his particular grade or brand of cattle being high-grade Guern-
seys. He was born in Guttenberg, Clayton county, Iowa, December 21, 187 1,
and is a son of Gottlieb and Wilhelmina Pufahl, both natives of the province

310 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of Posen, Germany. The father was born April 2, 1831, and passed away Alay
9, 1913, having passed his eighty-second birthday, and the mother is still resid-
ing at Guttenberg. They crossed the Atlantic in 1871, coming directly to Gut-
tenberg, where the father worked for others in a sawmill and continued in
that occupation until he retired in 1898. From that time until his death he
lived in the enjoyment of a comfortable competency, which his former labors
had brought him. While yet in Germany he served with the army and often
delighted to recall incidents from his early military life. Mr. and Mrs. Pufahl
had eleven children, of whom six are living and seven grew to maturity : Gustav,
who resides in Luana, Clayton county, and follows farming; Bertha, who mar-
ried Fred Williams and Tesides at Steamboat Springs, Colorado, where her hus-
band is engaged in the hotel business ; Julius, who made his home near Gutten-
berg until his death on November 7, 1910; Herman, who resides at Bolivar, Mis-
souri, where he is a prominent attorney: Emil H.. of this review; Otto, who is
an art decorator at Butte, Alontana: and Hulda, the wife of Orrin Burke, of
Los Angeles, California. The four others died in infancy.

Emil H. Pufah! received his educational advantages in Guttenberg, where
he attended high school. He left that institution at the age of seventeen and then
for one year worked in Chicago, Illinois, where he operated a milk route. Com-
ing back to Clayton county, he was employed on a farm for a short time and
then became manager and secretary of the Luana Creamery Company, continu-
ing so for si.x years. At the end of that time he set himself up independently,
conducting a creamery at Nora Springs, Iowa, for four years. Upon selling
his plant he bought his present farm comprising one hundred and sixty acres of
valuable land, which he operates as a dairy farm, keeping a number of high-
grade Guernsey cattle. His barns and buildings are substantially built and mod-
ernly equipped and in every way sanitary. Air. Pufahl is a progressive farmer
in the best sense of the word and is ever ready to embrace new methods if they
promise improvements over older ones. He has made his propertv one of the
most valuable and profitable in his section, and this is the more creditable to him
as it has been brought about by his own labors alone. Mr. Pufahl is a stock-
holder in the Farmers Creamery Company at Monona, an organization formed
with the object of affording the farmer an opportunity to dispose of his products
in the best possible way.

The date of the marriage of Air. Pufahl was May 30, 1900, when he wedded
Miss Carrie Biggs, the ceremony taking place at McGregor, Iowa. She is a
daughter of David and Elizabeth (Fitch) Biggs, the former born in Holmes
county, Ohio, November 4, 1831. and the latter in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
June 18, 1840. In 1853 the father came to Iowa, settling in \'olney, where
for a number of years he engaged in sawmilling. He conducted an enterprise of
this kind in partnership with his sons with excellent results until i860, when
he went to the Rocky mountains, spending two months in the vicinity of Pike's
Peak. Upon his return to Iowa he purchased one hundred and sixty acres in
^ Linton township, which he continued to cultivate until 1908, becoming a pros-
perous farmer in this neighborhood. In that year he retired and now he and
his wife reside in Rossville. David Biggs comes of an old American family which
has been in this country since Revolutionary times, his grandfather hav-
ing come to the colonies as a soldier in the English army. After his arrival here.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 311

however, he and his brother joined General Washington and they gave their
service to the Continental cause. Mr. and Mrs. Pufahl have three children :
John Kenneth, born October i", 1903; Paul Wesley, May 16, 191 1 ; and Florence
Eugenia, August 19, 1912.

Mr. Pufahl was born in a Lutheran family and reared in that faith, although
he is not now a member of any church. Politically he is a republican, giving his
allegiance to the progressive movement in that party. He serves at the present
time as clerk of Einton township. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Modern
Woodmen of America, holding membership in the Nora Springs camp. Care-
ful of his own interests, Mr. Pufahl is always considerate of those of others
and ever views his actions from the point of their effect upon the general pros-
perity. He has done much toward raising agricultural standards in Allamakee
county and is therefore a forceful factor in community life.

EMMETT LEROY PALMER.

A thorough and experienced agriculturist and a good manager, Emmett
Leroy Palmer takes a prominent place among the younger farmers of Allamakee
county. Since 19 10 he has owned his present property, comprising one hundred
and twenty acres, and within a few years has brought it to a high state of culti-
vation, his fields yielding rich harvests and being fenced into suitable tracts. His
buildings are substantial and modern and the latest farm machinery and imple-
ments can be found upon his place. Mr. Palmer is a native of Iowa, his birth
occurring at Elkader, Clayton county, on September 21, 1878. He is a son of
Aaron V. and Emma (Niblock) Palmer, the former a native of Pennsylvania,
born about 1851, and the latter of Allamakee county, her birth having occurred
near Waukon about a year later. In early life the father followed the trade of
cooper but also engaged in teaming and farming and eventually settled on a
property near Waukon, in Jefferson township, where he engaged in agricultural
pursuits and where he still resides. Enjoying good health, he is still active and
is now enjoying a prosperity which his long years of incessant labor have brought
him. He also was engaged for a time in carrying mail from Elkader to West
Union and to Postville, making these routes for about thirteen years.

Emmett L. Palmer is the second in a family of nine children, all of whom
are living. He attended school in Clayton county and also in Jefferson township,
this county. He was early reared to an agricultural life by his father and from
him learned the thorough methods which now bring him such gratifying results.
He remained at home until eighteen years of age, when he started out upon his
independent career by working as a farm hand for others and also engaging in
other work until married and then rented land which he operated until November,
1910, with such good results that he was enabled to buy his present farm. He
owns one hundred and twenty acres in Franklin township and operates the same
in a general way. The farm is now fully equipped with modern buildings, is
conveniently fenced and its appearance in every way betrays careful manage-
ment and well applied labor. Mr. Palmer is also a stockholder in the Farmers

312 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Cooperative Creamery Company at Monona and in the Farmers Shipping Asso-
ciation.

The marriage of Mr. Pahiier to Aliss Ethel Stafford occurred on September
4, 1901. She is a daughter of Seth N. Stafford and is just nine days younger
than her husband, her birth occurring on September 30, 1878. Mr. Stafford is
a pioneer of Allamakee county and one of the representative agriculturists
of Franklin township. He owns a valuable farm of nearly three hundred and
fifty acres on section 23 and there has gained prosperity. .V native of Virginia,
he was born near Morgantown, on the Monongahela river, on the ist of June,
1848, and is a son of James Harrison and Christina (Trisler) Stafford. In his
early youth he came to Allamakee county, where he spent all his active life with
the exception of one year which was passed with his father in Colorado. As
the years passed he attained to prosperity and has become one of the prominent
citizens of his district. He was twice married and to his first union, with Miss
Mary White, two children were born, a son and a daughter. Later he married
Miss Betty C. Entwisle, who was born in Franklin township in 1858 and is a
daughter of William and Martha (Hancock) Entwisle, the former a native of
England and the latter of Indiana. Mr. and Mrs. Stafford became the parents
of seven children, of whom Ethel, the wife of our subject, is the oldest. Mr.
and Mrs. Palmer have four children: Everett Merle, born August 31, 1902;
Emmett Earl, August 18, 1907; Greta L., April 21, 1910; and Crayton James,
October 17, 1912.

In his political affiliations Mr. Palmer is a democrat and although deeply
interested in the affairs which aft'ect the community, he has never aspired to office.
He is a member of the Inde])endent Order of Odd Fellows lodge at Monona and
both, he and his wife, belong to the affiliated order of Rebekahs at Rossville.
Mr. Palmer also holds membership in the Modern Woodmen of America and in
that connection has a life policy and also has protected his family by taking out
insurance with other organizations. Mr. Palmer is public-spirited and progres-
sive in all his actions and, as he is a man of natural ability, has already attained a
success which many an older man might well envy. He enjoys in full measure
the respect and esteem of his fellow citizens and is recognized as a forceful factor
for good in his locality.

ALBERT L. CHAMBERLAIN.

Agricultural interests of Franklin township find a progressive and worthy
representative in Albert L. Chamberlain who has for many years owned and
operated a fine farm of one hundred and ninety acres in this locality, the excellent
condition of the property reflecting his careful supervision and practical methods.
He -was born in Hastings, Dakota county, Minnesota, on the i8th of December,
1858, and is a son of Theodore and Caroline (Felton) Chamberlain, natives of
Pennsylvania, the former born in Pittsburg in 1810 and the latter in Susquehanna
county in 1830. The father was a great lover of horses and an able horseman,
driving stage over the mountains from Pittsburg in his early days. He went
to Minnesota in 1853 and entered government land, turning his attention to

:MR. AXn MKS. ALBERT L. CHAMBERLAIN

-ATICN*.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 315

the clearing;, improving and developing of this property. The years brought him
steady and well deserved success and he became well known as a prosperous and
able agriculturist, dying upon his property in Dakota county in 1859. In addition
to the work of his farm he also engaged in teaming for some time, hauling goods
from Dubuque to Hastings and St. Paul over the ice of the Mississippi river during
the winter months and becoming known as the best driver in that section of Min-
nesota. His wife has also passed away, dying in 1888 upon the Dakota county
farm. She was a representative of one of the earliest pioneer families in that
vicinity. Her father served as the first coroner of Dakota county, her mother
was the first white woman who ever baked a loaf of bread there and her sister
was the first bride in the county. After the death of her first husband, Mrs. Cham-
berlain wedded Frederick Myers, a resident of Dakota county, and they became the
the parents of four children. By her first husband she had seven children, of
whom the subject of this review is the youngest in the order of birth.

Albert L. Chamberlain acquired his education in the public schools of Dakota
county, ]\Iinnesota, and later entered a business college at Winona, that state,
which he attended for one term. His childhood was spent upon his father's farm
and he assisted from an early age with the work of its operation. After his
father's death he remained upon the property until he was twenty-eight years of
age, assisting his elder brother in the operation of the homestead. Afterward he
worked as timekeeper for a local railroad contractor for one year and then
turned his attention to farming, renting land near Castle Rock, Minnesota. At
the end of one year he went to the vicinity of New Orleans, Louisiana, and there
engaged in the strawberry business for one season, coming at the end of that
time to Iowa and purchasing a farm of ninety acres in Allamakee county, near
Luana. He found this a practically unimproved tract, forty acres of which
were cleared, but with characteristic energy set himself to develop and cultivate
the land. Success attended his well directed efiforts and from time to time he
added to his holdings until he owns today one hundred and ninety acres, all
highly cultivated. Mr. Chamberlain has one of the best equipped farms in the
township, provided with a modern residence and substantial barns and out-
buildings, all of which he keeps in good repair. He specializes in the breeding
and raising of high-grade stock, keeping fine herds of shorthorn cattle, his animals
commanding a high price and ready sale upon the market. He is a member of
the Cooperative Shipping Association of Luana and of the creamery company
of that city and his ability is widely recognized in business circles.

On the 31st of January, 1889, Mr. Chamberlain was united in marriage to
^liss .Anna Sutcliffe, who was born in Hastings, Dakota county, Minnesota, on
the 19th of January, 1863, a daughter of James and Anna (Wilde) Sutcliffe,
natives of England. The father was born in Yorkshire, March 8, 1835, and the
mother, who was some years younger, was left an orphan at an early age and
reared by her grandfather. The father was a contractor and builder by trade
and at the age of twenty-two crossed the Atlantic to America, going directly to
Chicago. Illinois, where he engaged in business until about the year 1855. He
then moved to Hastings, Minnesota, and at the outbreak of the Civil war enlisted
under C.cneral La Due, going south as an army cari)enter. He served for two
years and after his discharge returned to Minnesota, where he entered land, con-
tinuing active in agricultural pursuits in Dakota county until 1S82. In that year

316 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

he moved to Franklin township, Allamakee county, Iowa, and became a large
landowner, residing in the vicinity of Postville until about 1905, when he moved
to Michigan, where he is now residing retired in \'anderbilt. His wife passed
away when Mrs. Chamijerlain was still a child. The father had been previously
married and to his first union were born seven children. Mr. and Mrs. Chamber-
lain have two sons. William LeRoy, born May 11, 1890, married Miss Helen
Laughlin and is now engaged in farming in Post township. Leon E., who was
born September 16, 1892, is residing with his parents.

Mr. Chamberlain is affiliated with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and
the Modern Brotherhood of America. He gives his political allegiance to the
republican party and served as township clerk for two years, although he has
never been active as an office seeker. ]Mr. Chamberlain gives much credit for
his success to the able assistance, helpfulness and sound advice of his faithful
wife and helpmate but much must also be attributed to his own energy, enter-
prise and pulilic spirit. He is today one of the most prosperous farmers of this
township, enjoying in large measure the confidence and regard of all who know
him.

AARON V. PALMER.

One of the highly successful farmers and stockmen of x^llamakee county is
Aaron V. Palmer, who owns and operates the Orchard Flill Farm, comprising two
hundred and forty acres of valuable land on section 27, Jefferson township. He
is numbered among the early settlers in Iowa, his residence in the state dating
from iS()3, while he has made his home in this township since 1893. He was
born in Crawford count)', Pennsylvania, May 23, 1851, and is a son of John Pal-
mer, who was born in New York state, February 12, 1830. As a young man
the father moved to Pennsylvania, where for a number of years he engaged in
the manufacture of shingles, being a cooper by trade. In Crawford county, that
state, he married Miss Sophrona J. Coon, a native of Pennsylvania, and two of
their sons were born there. In 1853 the family moved to Wisconsin and located
in Marquette county, where the father purchased a tract of land, which he cleared
of timber, and grubbing up the stumps opened a new farm. For ten years there-
after he developed and improved this property, but in 1863 moved to Iowa, where
he located in the vicinity of Elkader, where he farmed and followed the cooper's
trade. He died in Rossville, October 10, 1009. having survived his wife since
1892.

Aaron Y. Palmer was twelve years of age when his parents moved to
Elkader, and he attended the public schools in that city. His advantages, how-
ever, along this line were limited and he is largely self-educated, having made
up for his early deficiencies by study and reading in later years. For a time
he worked upon a farm and also as stage driver between Postville and Elkader
and on other routes. He later turned his attention to the livery business, estab-
lishing an enterprise of this kind in Waukon. He remained in that city for a
time and then returned to Elkader, where he resumed his livery business, con-
tinuing at it until 1893. He had previous to this time bought a farm of two hun-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 317

dred acres on section ■>■], Jefiferson township, and upon this farm property he
then located, turning his attention to its improvement and cultivation. He has
since added forty acres to his holdings and the Orchard Hill Farm is today a
large and well managed enterprise, reflecting everywhere the owner's careful
supervision and practical labor. One hundred acres are in hay and grain and
the rest affords pasture for Mr. Palmer's fine herd of cattle and his Shropshire
sheep. He is a stock breeder on an extensive scale, raising also a good grade of
Poland China hogs. In addition to this he keeps milch cows and operates a
modern and sanitary dairy, a branch of his business which, like all the others, is
important and profitable. Upon his farm Mr. Palmer has made extensive and
substantial improvements, including a comfortable residence and a fine barn, in
which there is room for twenty-four horses and thirty cows, and which is pro-
vided with a loft where fifty tons of hay may be kept. Mr. Palmer is a fruit-
grower, also, and has a fine orchard of selected fruits, with one hundred bear-
ing trees. His business interests are all carefully conducted along progressive
lines and his success has come as the result of sound judgment, keen discrimi-
nation and well directed labor.

On the 24th of August. 1875, in Waukon, Mr. Palmer was united in mar-
riage to Miss Emma Niblock, who was born and reared in Allamakee county, a
daughter of William Niblock, who came from Wisconsin to this part of Iowa
in 1851 and is numbered among the earliest settlers. Mr. and Mrs. Palmer
became the parents of nine children : Emmett Leroy, who is engaged in farm-
ing in Franklin township ; Fred Carl, who lives at home ; James Raymond ; Charles,
who is engaged in teaching; Merton R., who is assisting in the operation of
the homestead: Sophrona Jane, the wife of I. E. Woodmanse, of Waukon;
Maggie, who married xA.lden Mosier, a farmer of Jefferson township ; Bessie, the
wife of Ora Mitchell, a farmer of Jefferson township; and Doris Etta, who is
still at school.

Mr. Palmer is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at
Rossville and belongs to the Fraternal Brethren. He is a devout member of the
Baptist church and gives his political allegiance to the republican party. He
served on the school board in this township for a number of years and for eight
years as school director in Elkader, Ambition, energy and perseverance are his
most prominent characteristics and they have brought him recognition as one
of the successful farmers and prosperous stock-raisers of Jefferson township.

CHARLES J. KNUDTSON.

Of the native sons of Allamakee county, none have taken a deeper interest
in its welfare than has Charles J. Knudtson, who is numbered among the progres-
sive farmers of Makee township. He was born on the homestead farm, on which
he still resides, December i, 1867, a son of Knudt Knudtson, who was born in
Norway. September 28, 1818. After reaching mature years the father emigrated
to the new world, first making his home in Wisconsin. Subsequently he removed
to Iowa and spent his remaining years in Makee township. His wife bore the
maiden name of Rhenild Ambrose. She was likewise a native of Norway, and

318 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

by her imarriage became the mother of seven children, four of whom are living:
Mrs. Cornelia Banks, a widow, residing in Tacoma, Washington ; Mrs. Anna
Johnson Engrav, of Waukon ; Thomas, who is mentioned elsewhere in this work ;
and Charles J., of this review. The parents are now deceased, the father passing
away in August, 1902. when he had reached the advanced age of eighty-three
years. The mother died about 1887.

Charles J. Knudtson was reared on the home farm and was early trained in
the work of plowing, planting and harvesting. After reaching mature years he
more and more largel_y assumed the responsibility of the farm and cared for his
parents in their declining years. He eventually succeeded to the east half of
the homestead and now has a tract of one hundred and sixty acres. Since coming
into possession of the place he has made further improvements, having remodeled
'the house, barn and other outbuildings, and is today numbered among the suc-
cessful farmers and stock-raisers of Makee township. He raises Chester White
hogs and Percheron horses and also does some dairying.

Mr. Knudtson was married on the iith of June, 1895, to Miss Amelia Engu-
burtson, who was born and reared in Taylor township, Allamakee county. Two
children have been born of this union, Clyde J. and Beulah.

In politics Mr. Knudtson is a stanch republican, and he and his family are
members of the Lutheran church. He is not only a successful farmer but is a
public-spirited man, loyal to the best interests of Makee township and Allamakee
county.

L. COPPERSMn'H.

Not only as one of the foremost merchants of Dorchester, and as such
prominent in the business circles of the city, but as a veteran of the Civil war
is L. Coppersmith entitled to special mention in a history of Allamakee county.
He was born in New Jersey in 1843, a son of Louis and Mary Co[)persmith,
both natives of Germany. The mother died in 1846. during the childhood of
her son. As a young man the father had come to the United States, locating
first in New York, but later removing to New Jersey. In the latter state he
followed the trade of wagon making until the latter '60s, when he made his
way across the country to Iowa and took up a farm near Melbourne. That farm
remained his home until his death in 1886, and in its operation he was veiy
successful, accumulating through his well directed eft'orts valuable property
holdings. In his family were four children, but only two, the subject of this
review, and his sister, Carrie, survive. The latter is the widow of Oscar Evans,
of Rochester, Minnesota.

The period of his boyhood and youth were spent by L. Coppersmith in the
state of his nativity, and in the schools of New Jersey he acquired bis educa-
tion. He entered the business world at the early age of sixteen years, when he
became a clerk in a store, being thus employed for about four years. In the
meantime, however, his patriotic spirit had been aroused by the attempt of
the south, to overthrow the Union, and in 1863, a youth of twenty years, he
enlisted in Battery H, Second Illinois Artillery, and thus served throughout the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 319

remainder of the war. At the close of hostihties he was honorably discharged
at Springfield, Illinois, and returned home with a most creditable military
record. He again took up clerking, in which occupation he was engaged until
the early '80s, when in partnership with a brother he opened a store at Dover,
Minnesota, being desirous of entering business on his own account. Four years
later, however, he sold his interest to his brother and came to Dorchester, Iowa,
here entering into a partnership with T. C. Smith for the purpose of conducting
a general mercantile store. This relationship continued until 1908. when his
partner died, since which time Mr. Coppersmith has owned and operated the
store alone. This was the pioneer store of the town, having been established in
1854, and at that time operated by G. W. Hayes. It is now a well equipped
emporium, handling a modern and select line of goods, and in its operation
Mr. Coppersmith, who is a man of progressive tendencies, is meeting with
well merited success, for he has sought in every way to meet the desires and
wishes of his customers, recognizing the truth of the fact that satisfied patrons
are the best advertisement. As Mr. Coppersmith has prospered in his enterprise
he has become the owner of valuable land, holding title to his business property
as well as his home, and also a tract of land in Union City township.

In 1868 Mr. Coppersmith was united in marriage to Miss C. E. Smith, who
was born in Pennsylvania and in childhood was adopted by T. E. Smith, with
whom she made her home until her marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Coppersmith have
become the parents of eight children, of whom five survive, namely: George,
who was born in 1870 and is a merchant of Des Moines, Iowa; Nora, who was
born in 1S77 and is the wife of Dr. M. B. Yeoman, of Lansing, Iowa; Leroy B.,
born in 18S0 and still at home; Pearl, born in 1884, who married Christian
Plambeck, of Dorchester; and Catherine, born in 1891, the wife of John Whit-
linger, who is engaged in the bakery business at Santa Barbara, California. In
religious i)elief Mrs. Coppersmith is a Salvationist, while in fraternal relations
Mr. Coppersmith belongs to the Masonic order, in which he has filled a number
of chairs up to the third degree. In politics he usually supports the democratic
ticket, but is independent in his views and reserves the right to vote for any man
or measure, regardless of party ties, if his judgment so sanctions. He has
served as covmty supervisor of Allamakee county for two terms and is an
efficient and capable iniblic servant. He is eminently jniblic-spirited in his citi-
zenship, warmlv ad\ocating all those movements which have for their object
the permanent upbuilding of the community, and is as faithful to the interests
of his countrv in times of peace as when he followed the old flag on southern
battlefields.

G. F. WILD.

G. F. Wild, manager of the New Albin Manufacturing Company, Inc., and
since iQoS mayor of the city, is numbered among the men who have been active
in shaping its business and political development, and along both lines of his
interests has proved capable, efficient and public-spirited, leaving the impress of
his work and personality upon general progress and advancement. He is one

320 -PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of Allamakee county's native sons, his birth having occurred at French Creek
in 1875. His parents, George and Katie Wild, settled in that community imme-
diately after their marriage and have there resided since that timfe, a period of
almost half a century. To their union were born twelve children : William, of
New Albin : George, who makes his home in Lansing; Emma, the deceased wife
of Louis Hirth ; Rose, who married E. J. Saddler, of Union City township ;
G. F., of this review; John, who has passed away; .Mrs. Louisa Berkland, of
Bowman county. North Dakota ; Mary, who married Thurlow Hopp, of Spo-
kane, Washington ; Elizabeth, the wife of J- ^^^ Snow, of Montana ; Gustavc,
who is residing on the family homestead near French Creek; E. L., who resides
near the home farm; and Clara, the wife of Oscar Smerud, of Houston county,
Minnesota.

G. F. Wild acquired his education in Allamakee county, and in his child-
hood divided his time between work upon his father's farm and attendance at
the district school. After he had laid aside his books he turned his attention to
the occupation to which he had been reared, following general farming until
1897, in which year he made an entire change in his active interests, becoming
identified with industrial pursuits. Forming a partnership with C. J- Bjorkkmd
and John Wild, he assisted in the foundation of a manufacturing plant in New
Albin, wherein is done all kinds of interior finishing and cabinet work, and he
established in connection with it a lumber business, which has since assumed
extensive proportions. The concern was incorporated April 15. 1913, untler the
name of the New Albin Manufacturing Company, and has the following officers :
^^'illiam Thompson, president; R. G. May, secretary; L. H. Garder, treasurer:
and G. F. Wild, manager. The board of directors is as follows: William
Thompson, G. F. Wild, C. E. Kester, William Wild and H. H. Holmes. Since
the foundation of this enterprise Mr. Wild has given a great deal of his time
and attention to the conduct of its affairs, and the credit for its rapid growth
and present prosperity is due in large measure to his ability, initiative and enter-
prise. He has worked along progressive and practical lines, studying modern
business conditions and applying his knowledge to the different departments of
this concern, making it today well managed in every particular and profitable
because it is run on a businesslike and sound basis.

In 1904 Mr. W'ild was united in marriage to Miss Emma Cox, a native of
Allamakee county and a daughter of Joseph and Adaline (Ferris) Cox, both
of whom have passed away, leaving three children : Emma, the wife of the
subject of this review; Margaret, who married J. W. Ross, of Minneapolis, Min-
nesota ; and Adaline, who lives in New Albin. Mr. and Mrs. Wild became the
parents of five children: Neva L, who was born in 1905: Howard E., born
April 17, 1908; George F., whose birth occurred in jVIarch, 1910; Marion, who
passed away at the age of seven months; and Charles Joseph, born May 7,
1912. The family are devout members of the ^Methodist Episcopal church.
They reside in one of the finest homes in New .-Mbin, and this they ha\e made
the center of hospitality for their many friends.

.\lwavs a stanch and loyal republican, Mr. Wild has taken an active part
in local public affairs, supporting always progressive i)ul)lic measures and con-
tributing substantiallv to projects of reform, improvement and advancement.
L'pon many different occasions he has served as a member of the city council

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 321

and he has also been treasurer of his school district. Since 1908 he has been
mayor of New Albin, giving to the city a practical, businesslike and constructive
administration, characterized by a great deal of important work, accomplished
in the public interest. His official record is one of which he has every reason
to be proud, for it has been varied in service and beneficial and far-reaching in
its results, distinguished at all times by able, practical and progressive work
and a constant consideration for the welfare o'f the people he serves. In both
business and political relations ]\Ir. Wild has proved honorable, reliable and
efficient, advancing his individual interests along practical lines but making at
the same time substantial contributions to general progress.

THOMAS KNUDTSON.

Through well directed business activity and enterprise Thomas Knudtson has
gained recognition as one of the progressive farmers of Allamakee county. He
owns a highly improved tract of land of one hundred and sixty acres on section
15, Makee township, and has here resided since 1893, during which time his labors
have not only contributed to his own prosperity but have proven effective forces
in advancing the general welfare. He is a native of Allamakee county and a
representative of one of the most honored and highly respected pioneer families
in the state, his father having settled in Makee township in 185 1. Thomas Knudt-
son was born upon the home farm September 8, 1862, his parents being Knudt
and Rhenild (Ambrose) Knudtson, natives of Norway, the former born Sep-
tember 28, 1818. He grew to manhood in his native country and in 1847 crossed
the Atlantic to America, locating in Wisconsin, where he spent four years. In
1851 he bought two yoke of oxen and, placing some household goods in a covered
wagon, drove across the plains to Iowa. On the way he lost his frying-pan and
this much needed article of daily use he was obliged to replace by a flat stone
which he heated and upon which he prepared his meals for some time thereafter.
Knudt Knudtson purchased a claim of one hundred and sixty acres in Makee
township, this county, and settled upon it when pioneer conditions prevailed
everywhere, when the wilderness stretched around him for miles in all direc-
tions, when there were no neighbors within walking distance and when the Indians
were frequent visitors to his cabin. With characteristic energy he cleared the
timber, broke the raw soil and began the work of development which gradually
transformed his property into an attractive and productive farm. He built upon
his holdings a little log cabin in which he resided until 1856, when he replaced it
by a modern dwelling which still stands upon the property. The years brought
him steadily increasing success and from time to time he added to his holdings,
accumulating three hundred and thirty acres. By virtue of his energy, ability and
perseverance he won a place among the substantial agriculturists of this com-
munity, commanding and holding the high respect and esteem of all who were
associated with him. His death, which occurred on his farm in August, 1902,
when he was eighty-three years of age, was therefore the occasion of deep and
widespread regret and deprived Allamakee county of one of her valued and rep-
resentative citizens and one of the earliest and finest of her pioneers. Knudt

322 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Knudtson married in Lansing Miss Rhenild Ambrose, a native of Norway, and
they became the parents of seven children, of whom four are living: Mrs. Cor-
nelia Banks, a widow, residing in Tacoma, Washington ; Mrs. Anna Johnson En-
grav, of Waukon, Iowa, who has a son, Robert Johnson Engrav, a talented pianist ;
Thomas, of this review ; and Charles, who owns the old home farm.

Thomas Knudtson was reared upon the home farm and accjuired his educa-
tion in the country schools and in Decorah College. In his childhood and youth
he helped to improve and operate the farm and upon his twenty-first birthday
his father gave him one hundred and sixty acres of the estate, upon which he has
since resided. The land lies on sections 15 and 16, Makee township, and Mr.
Knudtson has carried forward the work of development in an intelligent and
able manner, erecting substantial barns and outbuildings and installing modern
machinery. The farm is valuable and well improved in every particular, its
owner being a practical and able agriculturist who never neglects anything that
will add to the attractive appearance or value of his place. In addition to raising
grain Mr. Knudtson does an extensive dairy business and has important stock-
raising interests. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Creamery of
Waukon, of which he served as first vice president, and also in the Farmers Stock
& Produce Company, and in business circles is regarded as a resourceful, far-
sighted and able man.

In Makee township, on March 8, 1893, Mr. Knudtson was united in marriage
to Miss Clara Hansen, who was born and reared in Winneshiek county, and they
have become the parents of five children : Rosa M., of Waterloo, Iowa ; and Lulu
K., Anna C, Hazel J., and Thomas C, at home. Mr. Knudtson gives his political
allegiance to the democratic party, having cast his first vote for Grover Cleveland
and his last for Woodrow Wilson. He has never sought nor desired public office,
preferring to devote his attention to his lousiness aff^airs, which, being carefully and
capably conducted, have brought him a gratifying measure of success.

OLE LARSON.

Ole Larson, honored as one of the early pioneers and worthy citizens of Alla-
makee county, took up his abode in this section of the state in 1S50, at which
time he settled in Taylor township, Allamakee county. From that time until
his death he was closely associated not only with the material but also with the
moral development of the region and left the impress of his individuality for good
upon the community. He was born in Hallingdal, Norway, in 181 1, was there
reared and in that province married Miss Anne Stenerson, who was also a
native of the same locality. At length he determined to try his fortune in
America, believing that he would have better opportunities in the United States,
the voyage being made under hard and trying conditions. The vessel in which
they crossed was known as the Draphna, and Captain Ekersberg, who was in
command, told Mr. Larson to take a goat on board the vessel in order that they
might have milk to mix with the medicine for tlie sick. This was accordingly
done and the precaution proved its value in the course of the voyage. At length
the Draphna dropped anchor in New York harbor, and from the eastern me-

1 •,^^Jl,vJ,•^:J •■' a-'J.

,^JHiJ

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY . 325

tropolis the Larsons proceeded by way of the Erie canal and the Great Lakes
to Chicago. They found very poor accommodations were accorded emigrants
there. The children slept on a corded bedstead and in the morning all were on
the floor, having slipped through the cords during the night.

The Larsons spent the first winter on Rock prairie in Rock county, Wis-
consin, and in the spring of 1850 came to Allamakee county, their home being
established upon a tract of one hundred and sixty acres of wild land on sections
9 and 17, Taylor township. With characteristic energy the father began the
improvement and development of this property and each year witnessed his
increasing prosperity until he became one of the substantial farmers and ex-
tensive landholders in his vicinity. He made" good use of his opportunities and
not only achieved individual success but contributed to the upbuilding and up-
lifting of his section.

LInto Mr. and Mrs. Ole Larson were born eleven children. Birgitte, who
was the eldest of four children brought by the parents to America in 1849, was
born at the family home, Unde Bergo, which in peasant parlance means "below
mountains," in Gol, Hallingdal. Norway, in 1839. In early girlhood she attended
public schools and later continued her studies in Madison, Wisconsin. In com-
mon with all pioneer children she assisted in the early '50s in all kinds of farm
work, in which men and women engaged, including the milking of the cows and
hunting the herd in the primitive pastures which nature provided at that time
In common with girls and women of the period she made her dresses by hand,
no experienced modiste being needed to fashion the cheap calico garments. The
daughters of the household had no time to spend on music and the only musical
instrument in the home was the father's monochord "salmodikon," which he
played at their Sabbath morning devotions. Arriving at years of maturity, Bir-
gitte Larson, whose name was anglicized to Betsey, taught school for some time
and in i860 she was joined in wedlock to Peter S. Olson (Noes), the wedding
ceremony being performed by Judge White in Waukon. For some years they
lived on section 35, Center township, and then removed to Rose Creek, Minne-
sota, afterward to Holt county, Nebraska, and later to Alliance, where Mrs.
Olson passed away in 1898, leaving a large family of children and a husband,
who followed her to the grave in 1913. Louis O. Larson, christened Lars, was
the second in the family. Stener, called Stanley, another of the family, is
deceased. Ingeborg, called Isabelle, born in Norway, February 22, 1845, was the
fourth and the youngest of the children born in Norway and brought to America
by their parents in 1849. She spent her girlhood in the Larson home in Taylor
township and in early womanhood taught school for some years. She afterward
followed others of the family to the county of Saline, Nebraska, where she became
the wife of John V. Ainsworth, who conducted a mercantile business at Friend
there for some years and afterward removed to Tobias, Nebraska, where he
operates an elevator. He also owns a half section of land joining the town. Mr.
and Mrs. Ainsworth have a. son, Frank, who is married and lives near his parents,
while a daughter, Anna May, is the wife of Dr. W. S. Wiggins, of Dewitt,
Nebraska. The other children of Mr. and Mrs. Ole Larson, Sr., were as follows :
Birgitte and Ragnild. known as Betsey and Rachel, twins, were born January 5,
1850, in Rock county, Wisconsin, and were the first addition to the family of Ole
and Anne Larson in America. They spent their girlhood at home and after attain-

326 . PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ing womanhood Betsey engaged in teaching for a number of years, after which
she became the wife of Julius Englehorn and lived in Lansing township for several
years. She afterwards accompanied her husband to the west, the family driving a
team to Hoquiam, Washington. There Mrs. Englehorn and her two daughters,
Mrs. Ada Crawford and Mrs. Eva Johnson, still reside. The husband and father
has left home and is presumed to be dead. Rachel, twin sister of Mrs. Englehorn,
also taught school in .Allamakee county in iier girlhood. She became the wife of
George Campbell and they removed to Saline county, Nebraska. Mrs. Campbell
owns a farm near Milford but lives in the city, where she also owns property.
Her husband died about a year ago. One son, Washington, lives on a ranch, and
another, Andrew, is a resident of Chicago. The only daughter, Lilian, is now
matron in the Soldiers' Home at Milford, Nebraska. Ole, Jr., called Olen, the next
member of the family of Ole and Anne Larson, died and was buried in New Mex-
ico. Extended mention is made of him on another page of this volume. He was
the first of the family born in Iowa. Ambjor, called Emily, was born April 21, 1853,
at the family home in Taylor township and in early womanhood engaged in teach-
ing school. She was married on the first of July, 1874, to John S. Englehorn and
they lived on the Lansing ridge for a number of years, after which they re-
moved to Alliance, Nebraska, where Mrs. Englehorn passed away, in April, 1903,
leaving a son and two daughters, the latter being Minnie, now the wife of Odie
Shofield, and Mrs. Hattie DeVenny, of Seattle, Washington. Anne Larson,
the next of the family, was born June 17, 1854, and like the other sisters, en-
gaged in teaching school. She became the wife of O. A. Dalberg. at ISaldwin, and
died at Dorchester, Wisconsin, in July, 1888, her remains being there interred.
She is survived by her husband, a son, Arnold, and three daughters, Edith,
Hattie, and Grace, the last named being Mrs. Louis Crane. All of these
daughters are graduates of the Stout School at Marinette, Wisconsin, and are
domestic science teachers. Sophie Larson was born September 9, 1856, and
lived at the parental home until her marriage to Hans Moe in Paint Creek town-
ship. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving four young sons: Arnold, Her-
bert, Olvin. Clement, and two daughters, Hattie and Alice. The family reside on
a quarter section of land in Paint Creek township, save Clement, who owns a
farm in Amanda, North Dakota. Andreas, called Andrew, was the youngest
in the family of Ole and Anne Larson, and after reaching mature age he turned
his attention to mining in Colorado. After a few years, however he abandoned
that pursuit, was married and took up his abode upon a ranch, but is now in
business in Antonito, Colorado. They became the parents of four children, but
one girl Navada, died in early girlhood.

The father of this family died upon his farm in Taylor township at the age
of eighty-seven years, and the mother passed away when eighty-two years of
age. He was a man of more than ordinary ability and intellectual force, was
well educated and widely read, and took a most active and helpful interest in
religious work. He made it a custom to hold religious services for the benefit
of the children in his neighborhood, and largely through his influence Christianity
received its first impetus in this section. He was numbered among Allamakee
county's earliest and most worthy pioneers, for at the time of his arrival here
the house at Thompson's Corners was the only one between his homestead and

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 327

Lansing, a distance of ten miles. In his deatli the county lost one of its most
honored pioneers, a man of high integrity, of unquestioned honor and exem-
plary moral character.

LOUIS O. LARSON.

Louis O. Larson has been a resident of Allamakee county since 1850 and is
therefore numbered among its early pioneers, while his business qualifications
have won him a place among its substantial ajnd valued citizens. He has wit-
nessed almost the entire growth and development of this section of the state,
for few settlements had been made within the borders of the county at the
time of his arrival. He was reared amid the usual conditions and environments
of frontier life and experienced the hardships and trials incident to pioneer exist-
ence. Since attaining manhood he has thoroughly indentified his interests with
those of this section and in the course of a long, active and honorable life has
made substantial contribution to its agricultural development.

Mr. Larson was born in Rotnem, Gol, Hallingdal, Norway, March 25, 1841,
his parents being Ole and Anne Larson, of whom extended mention is made
above. He was christened Lars, but later Americanized the name into Louis.
The parents brought their family to the new world in 1849, when the subject
of this review was a lad of eight years, and at nine years of age he came with
the family to Allamakee county. He attended the district school and after-
ward continued his studies in the Lansing high school. In his childhood he
divided his time between the duties of the school room and the work of clearing
the land and developing and improving the homestead. He was ambitious
to advance intellectually and made such good use of his opportunities that he
became a successful teacher, following that profession for ten terms following
his graduation from the high school in Lansing, where he had studied under
Professor Haven in 1861-2. In the fall of the former year he obtained a teachers'
certificate from Professor Loughran, of Waukon, who was then superintendent
of schools. He secured the position of teacher for six months in the Climax-
Excelsior district and in succeeding years he taught in the Storla, Dahl, Water-
ville. Little Paint and Climax schools. While teaching in the winter seasons
and farming in the summer he also hunted the \'irginia deer in the open sea-
sons and trapped the predatory animals for fur and bounty, deriving also much
sport therefrom in the ascents and descents of the precipitous hills in the town-
ships bordering on the Mississippi river. In fact there are few phases of pioneer
life with which Mr. Larson is unacquainted. Thirty years ago Tom Dunlevey,
associate publisher of the Allamakee Journal, dubbed him "the mighty hunter
with sword and pen" and the sobriquet has clung to him in the same manner as
"magniloquent vagueness" has been pinned to President Wilson's coat-tail bv
a Chicago Inter-Ocean cartoon. Mr. Larson has also been designated "the
peacemaker" because of his settling lawsuits which had been taken to the dis-
trict courts, and furthermore has been termed "the savant of Little Paint"
because of his contributions to the newspapers. Eventually he concentrated his
efforts upon agricultural pursuits, in which he has met with a gratifying meas-

328 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ure of prosperity, success steadily rewarding his well directed efforts through
the years. He now owns and controls four hundred acres of land on sections
17 and 9, Taylor township, operating a quarter section and renting the remain-
der. Upon the homestead he has made many substantial improvements. He
employs the most modern methods in carrying forward his farm work, using
the latest labor-saving machinery. He rejoices in his success because of what
it enables him to do for his family, yet he has never regarded the acquirement of
wealth as the real end and aim of life, the education of his children being his
chief endeavor, and he has made heavy sacrifices to achieve this end.
That he has realized his ambition is evident from the fact that at the Rema
Grove P'ourth of July celebration his was pronounced the "nicest family" and
Judge L. E. Fellows, of Lansing, said to him : "What a fine family you have
raised!" The Larson family have ever been noted for their interest in those
things which have a broadening effect and are of educational value. Eleven of
the family visited the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, three saw the
Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis and one the Portland Exposition.
In 1905 Louis O. Larson rode over the trails in Idaho as an Argonaut in com-
pany with his brother Stanley, viewed the interior of the Mormon Tabernacle
in Utah and swam in the great Salt Lake.

Air. Larson married, on June 29, 1862, Miss Mary Ingebretson, a daughter
of There Ingebretson, an early settler of Center township. Allamakee county.
Mr. and Mrs. Larson became the parents of thirteen children. Edmond Victor,
the eldest, born December 9, 1863, is a graduate of Slack's Business College of
Decorah. He was married at the age of twenty-one years to Miss Caroline
Ellefson (Turkop) and lives at Pierre, South Dakota. He has a family of one
son and four daughters. Clarence Othello Theodore, the second son, was born
in Taylor township, February 3, 1866. was there reared and after attaining his
majority became a solicitor for the Ladies' Home Journal, traveling in the in-
terests of that publication in every state in the Union and receiving a two thou-
sand dollar prize for getting more subscribers than any other agent in the United
States. He had first made his headquarters in Fremont, Nebraska, where he
attended a Sunday school class taught by William Jennings Bryan, our secre-
tary of state at Washington, D. C, and he always spoke in the highest terms of
praise of Mr. Bryan. He was afterward in Portland, Oregon, and frequently
visited his early home in Taylor township. After a visit to his parents he started
for his Portland home January 2. 1899, and in the spring of that year started with
some Young Men's Christian Association comrades for the Klondike. He was
not in search of gold but in quest of knowledge concerning this country. His
health succumbed before the rigidity of the Alaska climate, following his arrival
in Dawson City, and he returned to Seattle, Washington, spending seven weeks
in a hospital there. During his convalescent period he purchased a team of
burros and started for Arizona, thinking that the climate of the southwest would
benefit his health. He seemed to improve greatly there for a time, but he was
extremely ambitious and energetic and indulged in long walks in the hot sun.
During one of these he overtaxed his strength and passed away at Tucson. It
is said that to gain strength he would daily walk down the valley for a mile and
a half to see a friend, C. Brady, in the cool of the afternoon. Not arriving at
the usual hour, on the 24th of May, 1900, Mr. Brady proceeded uj) the road and

o

V.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 331

lo his horror found his friend's lifeless body. In all the relations of life Clar-
ence O. T. Larson was known as a man of integrity, manliness and kindliness,
which qualities won for him the fullest confidence and the highest esteem. His
life was well worthy of emulation and his words and deeds will live in the
memory of all who knew him, more enduring than any chiseled monument or
tablet of bronze. The Bible was his constant companion and guide and he lived
a model Christian life. He belonged to the Young Men's Christian Association
and to the Christian Endeavor Society. With the craving for knowledge, he
possessed a very retentive memory and was as well versed in the history of the
world as upon topics of current interest. His remains were returned to Allama-
kee county for interment and the large funeral cortege indicated how highly he
was esteemed by those among whom he had been reared. Emma Victoria Lar-
son, the third of the family, was born February 14, 1868, and after attending
the home school she studied in the high schools at Waukon and Nora Springs.
After teaching for several years she married a cousin, Peter Bieber, of Rock
county, Minnesota, where she now resides. She owns four hundred acres of
land there and also a house and lot in Jasper, Minnesota, where she and her
three sons, Edgar, Clarence and Lloyd, live. Her husband died about five years
ago. Lily Idelia, the ne.xt member of the family, was born January 12, 1870,
attended the home schools and in early womanhood became the wife of David
W. Martin. They lived in Waukon for a time, after which Mr. Martin went
away. Mrs. Martin is now living in La Crosse, Wisconsin, where she is engaged
in dressmaking, while her daughters, Ilvarine and Naomi, are attending the State
Normal School. Another son of Mr. and Mrs. L. O. Larson was Louis Edward
Larson, who passed away in St. Paul in 1907. He was born June 5, 1872, at
the family home on section 17, Taylor township, Allamakee county. Thirteen
years of his life were spent in St. Paul, five years as a street car conductor and
eight years on the police force. He occupied a lofty plane in the police depart-
ment, being known as one of the most reliable men on the force. Others were
dropped from the payrolls when incapacitated by sickness from duty but when the
condition of L. E. Larson was mentioned the chief would reply: "Don't worry
about Larson, we will take care of him," and this proved true, as his pay was
continued until his death. It was written of him: "He was loyal and true to
all trusts committed to him, for honor was his guiding star and he trod the
path where virtue walks." For four years he battled with the dread disease
tuberculosis but at length succumbed to the arch enemy of man, and his remains
were interred in the cemetery of the Old East Paint Creek church in .Allamakee
county. The profuse floral offerings sent at the time of his death indicated how
highly was he esteemed among those who knew him. Following his demise the
Policemen's Association of St. Paul acted in the capacity of pallbearers, the chief
of police also escorting the remains to the St. Paul depot, where tliev were
shipped home for interment. He made friends of all with whom lie came
in contact, for his salient traits of character were such as men everywhere admire
and honor. The si.xth member of the family was Orange A. Larson, who died in
childhood. The seventh member, also named Orange, died in infancy. Helen
.Annelia, born .-Xpril 26, 1877. attended the public schools and also the schools of
Waukon and Decorah. She successfully engaged in teaching for a number of
years and then became the wife of Henry Hanson, after which thev conducted

332 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

a store in St. Paul, Minnesota. They are now residents of Lewiston, Montana,
and have a family of three sons, Henry, Harold and Russel. Minnie Cornelia
Larson was the tirst of the five daughters of Mr. and Mrs. L. O. Larson to be
called from this life, her death occurring in the Swedish Lutheran hospital, Pjeth-
seda, St. Paul, December 2, 191 1. She was born in Taylor township, November
12, 1878, and in her girlhood regularly attended the public schools and also
studied at Waukon, Decorah and the Iowa State Normal. Following her grad-
uation from the last named, she taught school for several years in Allamakee
county and in Minnesota. She was ever the pride and joy of the family and a
favorite among her schoolmates. At the Normal it is said that tlie faculty as
well as the students clustered about her, being delighted to be near her owing to
her sweet and loving disposition. It was on the i8th of October, 1905, at the
home of her brother, Orange, near Jasper, Minnesota, that she became the wife
of A. M. Fields, then of Cedar Falls, Iowa, and entered upon a most happy
married life covering six years. She never knowingly offended or wronged any-
one nor deviated from the path of rectitude throughout her entire life, so that she
did not fear the coming of death. It was said that she was the most perfect em-
bodiment of all those virtues which are the jewels of the soul and which reflect
a pure and noble heart. She left beside her husband four children, Helen, Charles,
Dorothy and Minnie, and the parents, brothers and sisters with whom she was
once so closely associated in the old home in Allamakee county, where her re-
mains were interred in the family burying ground. William Orange, born July
I, 1880, supplemented his study in the home school by a course in the Waukon
high school and in the Iowa State Normal and for a time he conducted a store
at Hardwick, Minnesota. He now owns a section of land near Regina, Sas-
katchewan, Canada, which he has rented out while he makes his home with his
I)arents. Clara Luella also studied at Waukon and in the State Normal School
and is now the wife of J. J. Martin, of Chicago, and the mother of one son,
Jack. Wilmer Lawrence, after attending the district school became a student
in the Central high school of St. Paul, from which he was graduated. He also
spent some time in the medical department of the Minnesota State University
and is now teaching school near Lewiston, Montana, where he owns a quarter
section. Lester Arlington, born May 28, 1887, was also a student in the St. Paul
central high school and in the Iowa State Normal School at Cedar Falls. He is
now at home with his parents. The father lived a strenuous life as a farmer
in order to provide for and educate his children and has certainly done a good
part by them.

Mr. Larson has been a lifelong member of the Lutheran church, loyal to its
teachings and exemplifying in his life his Christian faith and belief. He gives
his political allegiance to the republican party. He inherits his father's love of
learning, is an extensive reader, a student and deep thinker, and is considered
one of the best educated men in his section of the state. His well developed
qualities and talents have made him one of the forceful, representative and hon-
ored men of his community. He delights in recalling the incidents of pioneer
times, which are still fresh in his memory, and since 1850 he has lived in Allama-
kee county, his life forming a connecting link between the primitive past and
progressive present. He is a most public-spirited citizen, taking an active inter-
est in community affairs, although he does not seek public office as he is too in-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 333

dependent and would never condescend to importune anyone to vote for him as
a reward for party fealty. He has given hearty cooperation to many movements
for the general good and Allamakee county owes her development to such men,
who have dared to face and endure the hardships of pioneer life and who have
reclaimed this region for the purpose of civilization.

ARNE HILMO.

Arne Hilmo has spent almost his entire life in Allamakee county, covering a
period of more than half a century, so that he is familiar with its history from
pioneer times to the present. He is today the owner of two hundred and seventeen
acres of valuable farm land, located on section i6, Makee township. Mr. Hilmo
is one of a family of four children born to Mr. and Mrs. John Hilmo, the former
a native of Norway, born in 1829. He was reared and married in his native
country and there two children were born ere the family emigrated to the new
world in 1855. Mr. Hilmo first located in Lansing, this county, and at the time
of his arrival in Makee township the Knudtson family was the only one residing
in this section of the county. Mr. Hilmo worked for the latter for some years as
a farm laborer, at seventy-five cents per day, or twelve dollars per month. After
a number of years spent in this way he managed to save enough money to pur-
chase a tract of raw land and he at once gave his attention to its clearing and
development, eventually making it a desirable piece of land. After eight years,
however, he disposed of that tract and purchased the farm on which the son
now resides. This tract, containing two hundred and seventeen acres, was also
raw land, but Mr. Hilmo cleared it of the brush, fenced and cultivated the fields,
erected a good house, barn and outbuildings, and made his home thereon through-
out his remaining years. His death occurred December 6, 1900, when he had
reached the seventy-second year of his age. His wife survived for only about
two years, passing away August 29, 1902, and thus the county lost two of its
highly respected pioneer citizens.

Arne Hilmo was reared on the home farm, giving his father valuable assistance
in clearing and developing a new place, and the knowledge he gained at that time
has proven a valuable asset to him in his later life. After the death of his father,
he purchased the interest of the other heirs in the homestead and is now the
owner of two hundred and seventeen acres of splendid farming land, situated on
section 16, Makee township. Of this he has one hundred and sixty acres under
cultivation. He raises good grades of stock and also engages to some extent in
dairy farming, having thus been identified for the past thirty years. He was one
of the promoters of the Farmers Cooperative Creamery Company at Waukon
and is now one of the stockholders.

It was on the 25th of November, 1878, that Mr. Hilmo was united in marriage
to Miss Rebecca Holden, who was born and reared in Norway. The three sur-
vivinsj;- children of this marriage are: Julia, at home; John, who assists his father
on the farm ; and Ludwic, who is assistant cashier and bookkeeper in a bank at
Dazey, North Dakota. One daughter, Louisa, died May 30, 1900.

334 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Hilmo adheres to the repubhcan party on national issues, but locally he
is independent. He belongs to the Lutheran church in Paint Creek township. He
has always worked hard and well deserves the succcess which is today his. He
is not only a prosperous farmer and dairyman of the county, but is one of its
highly respected citizens, for he has always been honest and upright in his deal-
ings with his fellowman and all who know aught of his career speak of him in
the highest terms.

WILLIAM H. NIEHAUS.

William H. Niehaus, one of the leading financiers of Waukon, where he is
cashier and general manager of the Citizens State Bank, was born in Clayton
county, Iowa, August 5, 1872. His father, D. H. Niehaus, was a native of Han-
over, Germany, and was there reared to manhood, learning the ship carpenter's
trade, which he followed for some time. When he crossed the Atlantic he came
immediately to Iowa, locating in Guttenberg about the year 1855. He there
married Miss Anna Margaret Mahlstaed, and after his marriage located on a
farm in Clayton county. He purchased one hundred and sixty acres of timber
and brush land and with characteristic energy set himself to clear and im-
prove it. After he had cut down the trees, he fenced his property and erected
upon it the necessary buildings, steadily carrying forward the work of develop-
ment until he was the owner of a valuable and productive property. Eventually
he disposed of his holdings and retired from active life, moving to Guttenberg,
where his wife died in 1898. He afterward made his home with his son upon the
farm and there his death occurred February 26, 1912.

William H. Niehaus was reared in Clayton county on his father's farm. He
acquired his primary education in the public schools, later completing the high-
school course at Guttenberg. This he supplemented by a course in a commercial
college at Dubuque and, after completing it, accepted a position in the Clayton
County Bank at Guttenberg, thus gaining his first experience in the banking
business. He advanced from the position of bookkeeper to be cashier of the
institution and later resigned that position and came to Waukon, where he be-
came connected with the Citizens State Bank as assistant cashier. He soon
demonstrated his ability and efficiency and gained promotion, becoming cashier
and general manager, a position which he still holds. He has aided materially
in keeping the bank upon a sound financial basis and has been an active and
prominent factor in its substantial growth. He is widely recognized as one of
the leading financiers of this section of the country and has earned for himself
an enviable reputation as a careful and conservative man of business. He is
e.xtensively interested in Iowa and North Dakota farming lands and has some
valuable holdings in both states.

Mr. Niehaus married, in Waukon, in June, 1899, Miss Ruby Dayton, a daugh-
ter of Hon. Henry Dayton, one of the most prominent men in northern Iowa and
a successful and able lawyer of Waukon. Mrs. Niehaus was born and reared in
this city and acquired her education in Cornell College. Mr. and Mrs. Niehaus
have four children, H. Dayton, Marion, Margaret and Ruth. The family resi-

WILLIAM H. NIEHALS

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 337

dence is on Pleasant street in Waukon and is the center of an attractive social
circle.

Mr. Niehaus has always been prominent and active in local public affairs and
as a member of the city council for four years did able work in the interests of the
city. He was also for two terms treasurer of his school district. His fraternal
affiliations are extensive and important. He belongs to the Masonic order, hold-
ing membership in the lodge, chapter and commandery, and has held various
important positions in the organization. He and his wife are members of the
Eastern Star and are active in the work of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr.
Niehaus is a man of exemplary habits and strict integrity and all who know him
entertain for him the highest regard and esteem.

ALFORD B. HAYES.

In the death of Alford B. Hayes, which occurred in 1899, the state of Iowa
lost one of her most worthy and successful pioneer citizens, and agricultural
interests of Allamakee county were deprived of a progressive and leading repre-
sentative. For over forty years he had lived upon his farm two miles beyond
New Albin, bringing it to a high state of cultivation and, by reason of his prac-
tical methods and the honorable and upright standards to which he steadily
adhered, winning a place among the promoters and upbuilders of the section
where he made his home.

Mr. Hayes was born in Ohio, in 1826, and is a son of William Hayes, who
was for many years a well known blacksmith in Youngstown, that state, where
he and his wife passed away. Their son acquired his education in the public
schools of Ohio and there remained until 1854, in which year he came to Iowa,
settling in Lansing in pioneer times. He secured a position as clerk in a store
in that community, but after holding it for three years resigned and came to
Iowa township, turning his attention to general farming, an occupation to
which he devoted the remainder of his life. He purchased two hundred and
forty acres of land two miles beyond New Albin and for forty years steadily
carried forward the work of improving and developing it, adding to his hold-
ings from time to time until he owned five hundred and seventeen acres, con-
stituting one of the finest farms in this vicinity. In addition to the cultivation
of the fields he engaged extensively in the raising, feeding and shipping of
stock, and this department of his activities increased in volume and importance
year by year, forming one of the principal sources of his income. At all times
industrious, enterprising and progressive, Mr. Hayes prospered steadily in his
business affairs, success coming as a result of his practical methods and his
excellent management, and he long held a place of honor and prominence
among the leading citizens of Iowa township.

In 1858 Air. Hayes was united in marriage to Miss Isabelle Manderscheid,
who was born in Germany and who came to the United States with her parents.
Christian and Magdalene (Hurt) Manderscheid, when she was nine years of
age. They settled in Dubuque county, Iowa, later moving to Allamakee county,
where the father operated a farm until his death, which occurred at the age of

338 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

eighty-two. The mother, who died four years later, was also eighty-two years
of age at the time of her demise. In their family were : Eva, the wife of
Andrew Lepper, of Allamakee county ; Conrad, deceased ; John Adam, oi
Dubuque ; Isabelle, the wife of the subject of this review ; Magdalene, who has
passed away; George, also deceased; and Jacob, who lives in California. Mr.
and Mrs. Hayes became the parents of six children: William J., who was born
in 1859, is now a resident of Elkton, South Dakota; John W. is a car inspector
on the Pacific coast; George 'SI. is operating his father's homestead; Alford B.
met death by drowning in 1888 ; Jacob attended Nora Springs Seminary in Iowa
and later was graduated in law from Kent College, Chicago. He is now prac-
ticing in Kansas ; Verona is a graduate of Nora Springs Seminary and later
studied stenography in a Wisconsin business college at La Crosse ; she is the
widow of Louis Tabatt, who died in 1909, leaving three children: Alford L.,
who was born in 1906; Marian I., born in 1908; and Louis E., born in 1909.

Mr, Hayes was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, to which his
wife and children also belong. Politically he was affiliated with the republican
partv and he took an active and intelligent interest in the affairs of the com.-
munity. although he never sought public office. He died upon his farm in Iowa
township in 1899, being at that time one of the substantial agriculturists and
large landowners in the county. His memory is cherished by all who were
fortunate enough to come within the close circle of his friendship, and his name
is high on the list of the honored dead of this community, to the development
and progress of which he made such substantial and lasting contributions.

WILLIAM SCHWARZHOFF.

Among those men whose efiforts are proving forces in the advancement of
agriculture in Allamakee county is William Schwarzhofl:, owner of a valuable
farm of three hundred and fifty-seven acres. He was born in Waterloo town-
ship, this county, in 1863, a soui of William and Mary Schwarzhofl, both natives
of Germany. In early life they came to the United States, settling at Dubuque,
Iowa, in 1856. A year later they arrived in Allamakee county, taking up their
abode in Waterloo township, where the father preempted land about two miles
southwest of Dorchester. There he carried on general agricultural pursuits
until his death, and also for a number of years, in connection with his three
brothers, operated a brewery near his homestead. He was accidentally killed
in 1864, and his widow passed away in Wisconsin a few years later. Unto
them had been born two sons, but the younger, Herman, passed away in infancy.

The elder son, William Schwarzhoff, of this review, was a little lad of but
five years when left an orphan through the death of his mother, at which time
he went to live with an uncle. He received a good education in the public
schools of Allamakee county and for many years continued to reside with his
uncle, under whose direction he received thorough training along agricultural
lines. In 1889 he came into possession of his father's farm, upon which he
took up his abode and upon which he has since continued to live. He is now
the owner of three hundred and fiftv-seven acres of valuable land, two hun-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 339

dred and seventy-five acres of which are highly developed and in a good state
of cultivation. He has been progressive and systematic in his methods, and his
well directed efforts, proving productive in results, have brought to him a grati-
fying measure of success. As he has prospered he has taken up other interests,
and is now a stockholder, director and vice president of the Dorchester Savings
Bank.

Mr. Schwarzhoff laid the foundation for a happy homelife through his mar-
riage, in 1889, to Miss Sophia Schulte, who is also a native of Allamakee county
and a daughter of August and Caroline Schulte, the father born in Germany and
the mother of German parentage. They settled in this county in 1856, and
the father is now a resident of Caledonia, Minnesota, but the mother passed
away in 1906. Their daughter Sophia is one of nine children born unto them
and by her marriage to Mr. Schwarzhoff she has become the mother of five
children, namely: Mary, born in 1895; Clara, born in 1898; Florence, in 1900;
V'erna, in 1902; and Estella, in 1907. All yet reside at home. The family are
communicants of the Roman Catholic church, in the work of which Mr.
Schwarzhoff is deeply interested. He is today numbered among the substantial
farmers of his native township, and his prosperity is well merited, for, with a
propensity for hard work, his success has found its root in unfaltering industry
and a perseverance that never flags.

EDWARD C. BELLOWS.

Prominent among the successful, active and able farmers and extensive lanu-
owners of Allamakee county is numbered Edward C. Bellows, now the pro-
prietor of two fine farms, one in Union City township and one in Iowa township.
He is a native of Illinois, born in 1846, a son of Porter and Angeline Bellows,
both of whom were born in the New England states, where their marriage also
occurred. In 1850 they came west to Iowa and settled in French Creek town-
ship. Allamakee county, in pioneer times. The father took up a government
claim of a quarter section of land and also preempted a large tract, adding to
his original holdings from time to time until at his death, which occurred in
1875, he owned eight hundred acres, highly improved and developed. His wife
survived him many years, dying about 1895. To their union were born eight
children, three of whom have passed away. The others are: George, who
makes his home in Waukon ; Charles, who resides in New Albin : Emily, the
widow of Nicholas Betsinger. of La Crosse, Wisconsin; Edward C, of this
review ; and Elmer, who lives in Allamakee county.

Edward C. Bellows was only four years of age when his parents removed
to French Creek township, and in Allamakee county he was reared and educated,
pursuing his studies in the district schools. He began his independent career
at the age of twentv-one and for some time thereafter engaged in various
occupations, including work in a Wisconsin pine lumber camp, where he re-
mained for two vears. After he returned to Iowa he conducted a livery business
in Lansing for four vears, and then turned his attention to farming, following this
occupation for ten years thereafter as a hired laborer. Eventually, however, he

340 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

purcliased land of his own, buying three hundred and forty acres in Union City
tcwnship, a tract which forms a part of his present farm. From time to time
he has increased his holdings and now owns seven himdred and forty-five
acres seven miles from New Albin, divided into two fine farms, both substan-
tially improved. He engages in general farming and stock-raising, and the
tv/o branches of his activities have proven a gratifying source of revenue to him,
his good business ability and close application having gained him rank among
the progressive and prominent agriculturists of the county. He is in addition
a stockholder in the Farmers Savings Bank of New Albin and connected with
other important business interests.

; Mr. Bellows married, in 1882, Miss Ida Conkey, who was born in Allamakee
county, a daughter of O. H. Conkey, district judge for many years. He passed
away at an advanced age and his widow still survives him, being now more than
ninety years of age. In their family were five children : Heck, who resides
in Michigan; Effie, who makes her home with her mother in Sanborn, Iowa;
Ida, the wife of the subject of this review; Mary, the wife of Herman Canburg,
of Sanborn; and Nettie, who has passed away. Mrs. Bellows died in 1884,
leaving one son, Arthur C. He was born in 1884, and acquired his education
in the public schools af Allamakee county. He married Miss Emma Meyers, a
native of Germany, and they have three children : Ida, Allie and Harold. The
family make their home on a portion of the Bellows homestead.

Mr. Bellows gives his political allegiance to the democratic party, but has
never sought nor desired public office. He has lived to witness remarkable
changes in Allamakee county during the years of his residence here, and that
many of his stanchest friends are numbered among those who have known
him from boyhood is an indication that his has been an honorable and upright
life and one which well entitles him to the respect and esteem in which he is
uniformly held.

J. H. LARKIN.

I. H. Larkin, the efficient cashier of the Dorchester Savings Bank, is num-
bered among the promising young business men of this town. He is a native son
of Allamakee county, his birth having occurred in Taylor township in 1S85, his
parents being Michael and Mary A. Larkin. The father came to Allamakee
county in i860, locating on a farm in Taylor township, which he operated for
a number of years and which he still owns. During his active life he was most
successful and accumulated a fine property of four hundred and forty acres,
all improved, and one hundred and twenty-five acres of which is under cultiva-
tion. He is now living retired at the age of seventy-five years, enjoying in well-
earned rest the fruits of his former toil. His wife passed away March 4, 1913.
They became the parents of eight children, all of whom are yet living, namely :
J. H., of this review; and Michael, John C, Joseph, Mary C, Anna T., Roger
W. and Aloysius T., all yet at home.

In the common schools of Allamakee coimty J. H. Larkin received his
preliminary education, and at the Valder Business and Normal School of Deco-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 341

rah acquired thorough training for the responsible duties of business hfe. After
his graduation therefrom he worked at farming for five years, and then, on the
2d of September, 1912, accepted the position of cashier of tlie Dorchester Sav-
ings Bank, which office he still occupies. This bank was organized in 1912
with a capital of ten thousand dollars and the following officials at its head:
William Kumpf, president; ^Villiam Schwarzhoff, vice president; and Matt
Flynn, cashier. Mr. Larkin is capable and efficient, promptly and faithfully
performing his duties, and is popular with the patrons of the bank. He owns
an interest in the old homestead, but his attention is given fully to his work
at the jjank.

Although liberal in his political views, Mr. Larkin usually supports tiie
republican party, but has never been an office seeker. He is a communicant
of the Catholic church and fraternally is connected with the Knights of Colum-
bus and the Modern Woodmen of America.

A voung man, prompted by laudable ambition and possessing the spirit of
progress, he has already attained a position in the business world which augurs
well for a successful future.

JOSEPH HAMMEL.

The history of Allamakee county's agricultural growth and development
would be incomplete without mention of the career of Joseph Hammel, who
since 1879 has been engaged in general farming in Iowa township, to the progress
and advancement of which he has made many substantial and lasting contribu-
tions. He was born in New York in 185 1, and is a son of Raymond and Mary
(Long) Hammel, the former a native of Switzerland and the latter of Alsace,
Germany. Their marriage occurred in Switzerland, and in 1851 they crossed the
Atlantic to America, settling first in New York and removing shortly afterward
to Ohio, where they settled at Bufifalo, the father following the railroad business
for a short period. In 1854 they came to Iowa, settling on May's Prairie in
early times, and there Raymond Hammel engaged in general farming for three
years, removing at the end of that time to Iowa township, where he purchased
land. He bought at that time one hundred and thirty acres, which he increased
from time to time, owning at the time of his death in 1902 four hundred acres
of well improved and valuable property. He had survived his wife several years,
her death having occurred in 1894. To their union were born four children:
Joseph, of this review ; Josephine, who resides in Iowa township ; Annie, who
became the wife of Charley Obitz, of La Crosse, Wisconsin ; and Elizabeth,
who married John Blank, of Oregon.

Joseph Hammel was still an infant when his parents removed to Iowa, and
in this state he grew to manhood, dividing his time in his childhood between
the work upon the homestead and attendance at district school. He continued
to assist his father upon the farm until he was twenty-eight years of age, begin-
ning his independent career in 1879. Naturally he turned his attention to the
occupation to which he had been reared and, buying one hundred and thirty
acres of land in Iowa township, six miles south of New Albin, engaged in

342 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

general farming. This tract forms a portion of his present farm, but he has
added to it as his prosperity increased, owning today five hundred acres of
highly cultivated land. He has, besides, another tract of three hundred and
sixty acres in Lansing township, and is one of the extensive landowners in this
part of the county. Being thoroughly familiar with the best agricultural methods,
he has directed his efforts intelligently through the years, success steadily
attending his labors until today his farms are productive and valuable properties,
and he himself is numbered among Allamakee county's substantial and progres-
sive agriculturists.

, Li 1880 Mr. Hammel was united in marriage to Miss Paulina Troentle, who
was born in Baden, Germany, and who was brought to America by her parents
when she was two years of age. They settled in Lansing township. Allamakee
county, where the father purchased land, engaging in general farming there
until his death, which occurred in 1895. He had survived his wife since 1887.
They became the parents of eleven children, all still living: Lebold, who
resides in Canada ; Verona, the wife of Frank Billymire, of Canada ; Mary, who
married John Grow, a resident of the same country; Paulina, the wife of the
subject of this review; Adaline. who married John Intlehc.ifer, of New Albin ;
.•\nnie, the deceased wife of Frank Tablet, who has also passed away ; Katie,
who died at the age of eighteen; Minnie, who married John Gruber, of Lansing;
Fred and Joseph, both of whom reside in Canada ; and Joseiihine. who married
Robert Glenn, of Lansing. Mr. and Mrs. Hammel have six children: Joseph,
who was born in 1881, and who is married and lives near Lansing; ]\Iinnie, the
wife of Frank Donovan, of Freeburg, Minnesota; Flora, who became the wife
of George Mauss. of Allamakee county; Fred, who was born in 1887, and who
still resides in Allamakee county; and George, born in 1892, and Cornelius, born
in 1894, both of whom are still at home. The family are members of the Roman
Catholic church.

Mr. Hammel gives his political allegiance to the democratic partv, but has
never sought nor desired office, preferring to concentrate his attention upon his
business affairs, which are bringing to him a substantial measure of success.
Having resided in Allamakee county since his childhood, he is well and favor-
ably known here, his many excellent qualities of mind and character gaining
for him the respect and confidence of all who are associated with him.

CARL RUDNICK,

Carl Rudnick, a progressive and enterprising farmer of Iowa township,
where he owns a fine tract of land upon which he has resided since 1887. is a
native of Germany, where he was born in 1857, one of a family of seven chil-
dren, of whom he and one sister, who makes her home at La Crosse, Wisconsin,
are the only surviving members. He spent his earlier life in his native country,
there acquiring a public-school education, and in 1884 crossed the Atlantic to
America, settling at New Albin, where he remained for three years. At the
end of that time he bought a farm of one hundred and twenty acres six miles
southwest of the city, and upon this property he has since resided, winning in

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 343

the course of years a substantial measure of success and a prominent place
among the representative agriculturists of the locality. He has added forty
acres to his original holdings, and upon this property engages in general farming
and stock-raising, both branches of his activities being profitable and important.

In 1886 Mr. Rudnick married Miss Anna Krunkalfeld, who was born in Ger-
many in 1869, and who came to America in 1884. They have become the parents
of five children: Adolph, who was born in 1886 and who lives at home; Mary,
who was born in 1889 and who is the wife of William Gady, of Winona, Minne-
sota; Charley, who was born in 1893; Martha, born in 1898; and one who died in
infancy.

Mr. Rudnick is a democrat in his political beliefs, voting in general witli his
party, but preserving the right of independent action should occasion warrant.
He has served as township trustee of Iowa township, but is not active as an
office seeker, preferring to devote all of his attention to his personal alifairs,
which are ably conducted, making him today one of the prominent farmers and
substantial citizens of the community where he has so long made his home.

CLAUS E. EIDE.

Claus E. Eide has given his energies and activities all during his life to agri-
culture, cultivating at the present time a valuable farm of two hundred acres in
Waterloo township, Allamakee county. He was born in this county in 1859, a
son of Elling and Inga Eide, both natives of Norway, who came, however, to
the United States in 1857. They established their home in Allamakee county,
the father purchasing speculator's land on section 31, Waterloo township, and
later becoming the owner of land on section 30, upon which he resided until his
death in 1892. His wife survived for many years, her death occurring in 191 1.
In their family were five children, of whom the subject of this review was
the second in order of birth. The others are: Martha, who married John P.
Morstad, and resides on the old homestead ; Ole, a resident of South Dakota ;
Annie, the wife of Iver Johnson, of Spring Grove; and Jacob, of North Dakota.
No event of special importance came to vary the routine of life for Claus
E. Eide during the period of his boyhood and youth. He was reared on the old
homestead, amid the wholesome environment of farm life, and under the direc-
tion of his father early learned the best methods of tilling the soil and caring
for the crops. He was twenty-seven years of age when he first became a land
owner, his initial purchase giving him possession of an eighty acre tract which
forms the nucleus of his present fine farm. Later he bought an adjoining forty
acres and subsequently eighty acres more, so that now he has two hundred
acres located on section 30, Waterloo township. This is a well improved prop-
erty, equipped with modern machinery and substantial farm buildings, and its
neat appearance bespeaks a life of industry and thrift on the part of its owner.
He carries on general farming and stock-raising and his systematic methods
and well directed efforts are proving potent forces in the acquirement of a cred-
itable success.

344 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Eide was married in 1889 to Miss Thea Stensgard, who was born in
Norway, and when seventeen years of age came to the United States with her
parents, the faniilv home being estabUshed in Allamakee county. Here her
parents have since resided and here the father for a number of years engaged in
farming, but is now living retired. In his family are six children, all of whom
are yet living, Mrs. Eide being the fourth in order of birth. Unto Mr. and Airs.
Eide have been born six children, as follows : Elmer, who was born in 1889
and lives in North Dakota; Amanda, born in 189 1, who makes her home with
her parents; Arthur and Alfred, twins, born in 1893, also at home; and Theo-
line and Clarence, born in 1898 and 1906, respectively, who are attending school.
The family attend the Lutheran church and are highly thought of in the com-
munity in which they have so long resided.

Mr. Eide is a republican, but has never sought nor desired office as a reward
for party fealty. For more than a half century he has resided in Allamakee
county, and has a wide acquaintance throughout the district in \\hich he lives,
being highly esteemed and respected. His business methods are upright and
straightforward and they have combined with his long experience and his
detailed knowledge of agricultural methods in the promotion of a distinct and
substantial success.

ALBERT D. BENDER.

Albert D. Bender needs no introduction to the readers of this volume,
having been practically a lifelong resident of Allamakee county and closel)
associated with its agricultural and commercial interests for many years. He
relates many an interesting tale concerning the early days and the changes
which have occurred as time has passed on. He was born in Clayton county,
Iowa, near Monona, December 14, 1858, a son of Charles Wesley and Anna
(Calkins) Bender. The father was born .April 18, 1832, and in early life be-
came a carpenter, following the trade for a number of years. In fact, he was
connected with that pursuit much of his life, although at ditferent times he en-
gaged in farming. The family was established in this section of Iowa by his
father, David Bender, who secured a tract of government land. Not a furrow
had been turned nor an improvement made upon the place. In June the prairie
was starred with a million wild flowers and in December was one dazzling and
unbroken sheet of snow. Charles VV. Bender related many an interesting tale
concerning the early days and the experiences of the pioneers. The family had
come from Wisconsin to Iowa and after nearly a week spent at the new home
the boy, who was acting as the party cook, began to feel very homesick. One
Saturday his father called him : "Charlie, bake up something today and we will
start home tomorrow." The thought flashed across his mind, "I'll make some
fried-cakes just like mother used to." He knew she put eggs in them, but
where to get eggs was the problem as there were no hens within several miles.
Just above the Pagin spring was a slough and wading in he found blackbirds
eggs on the grass. He used the eggs but years afterward described the fried-
cakes as "just about as blue as the line on the paper which my ])en follows and

MR. AND iir.S. Al.P.F.irr I). liKNDEK

?u.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 347

as heavy as lead ... By main strength I fired them on the prairie." Mr.
Bender in later years also described the first Fourth of July celebration held
on Washington prairie, saying that as the national birthday of 1852 approached
patriotic feelings thrilled in the breasts of the pioneers and a few made ar-
rangements to celebrate the day. Mr. lender, with a yoke of oxen, went to a
grove of pine trees, cut two, peeled them and made a flag pole between sixty
and seventy feet high. At Moneek red and white cloth was purchased and a
yard of blue cloth and the mothers of the neighborhood cut out white stars
and made a fine flag, the first that ever floated over Washington prairie. This
was hauled to a high ridge and everything made ready to raise the pole and
unfurl the flag on the Fourth. The programme was carried out as planned and
someone proposed: "Now let us name our beautiful prairie Washington
prairie." After some years spent in Allamakee county, C. W. Bender again
became a resident of Clayton county. He also lived in Nebraska for a short
time — and after about a year spent in Clayton county he again came to Alla-
makee county, settling in Franklin township. He soon afterward became a
landowner and remained upon his farm for a number of years. Subsequently
he removed to Dickinson county, Iowa, near Milford, where he continued for
about five years. On the expiration of that period he returned to Allamakee
county, making his home in Franklin township until his death, which occurred
March 26, 1913. He was one of the best known pioneer settlers of this part of
the state, honored and respected by all with whom he came in contact. He had
long survived his first wife, who was born .-November 21, 1837, and passed away
November 21, 1865. For his second wife he chose Miss Mary Jane Young, who
lived near Monona, Clayton county, and who died May g, 1903. In early life
the father engaged in merchandising for a short period at Frankville, but dur-
ing the greater part of his life had been connected with the building business
and had also been numbered among the enterprising farmers of his district. By
his first marriage there were four children: Arthur, who died in 1908; Albert
D. ; Honora, the wife of Louis Monty, of McGregor, Iowa ; and Flora, who died
September 14, 1903. There were seven children of the second marriage: Henry
Ward, who was born July 28, 1867, and is a farmer, residing in Luana ; Welthy
May, who was born April i, 1869, and died May 16, 1869; Orlen Bert, who was
born in November. 1872, and passed away December 6. 1875 : Owen L.. born
April 9, 1874, residing at Forest Mills, where he follows carpentering; William
Cressy, who was born May 8, 1876, and is a master mechanic of Waukon, Iowa;
Elmer C, who was born June 25, 1878, and is a farmer and landowner, living
at Forest Mills; and Percy Lee, who was born September 16, 1881, and makes
his home at Forest Mills.

Albert D. Bender began earning his own li\ing in the spring following the
ninth anniversary of his birth. He was employed at trapping for two years.
Pocket gophers were plentiful in those days and he received a bounty of ten
cents a head from the farmers in the vicinity in addition to his board. In the
winter time he worked for his board and the privilege of attending school.
Subsequently he was employed as a farm hand and later engaged in clerking
in a general store. When sixteen years of age he began contracting in a general
way, employing men even at that early age. He possessed natural mechanical
ingenuity and in carrying on that business was following in the business foot-

Vol II— IS

348 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

steps of his father. He was thus engaged up to the time of his marriage, which
occurred when he was in his twenty-fourth year. He rented a farm for one
year and then purchased a small farm near Forest Mills, making his home
thereon for two years. At the end of that time he sold out and removed to
Dickinson county where he cultivated a rented tract for two years. He after-
ward spent a similar period in the herding business and later leased a ranch
of ten thousand acres, on which he had fourteen hundred and fifty head of cattle
under his care, employing three men to assist him. Because of failing health he was
obliged to sell his lease and then returned to Franklin township, purchasing a
small farm which he operated. He also engaged in contract work and in 1898
he established a general store, of which his daughters took charge. He con-
tinued his operations there until the fall of 1910, when he disposed of his
property and business interests at Forest Mills and jiurchased his present farm of
one hundred and twenty-three and forty-two hundredths acres. He carries on
general farming, but gives the greater part of his attention to the live-stock
business. He also still continues in the contracting business, with which he
has been identified from the age of sixteen years. He now handles contracts
in road building and devotes the greater part of his attention to contract work,
his son looking after the farming interests. His has been a very active, busy
and useful life. He has accomplished what he has undertaken and his life work
shows what may be done when energy and determination lead the way.

On the I2th of January, 1882, Mr. Bender was united in marriage to Miss
Lydia Smith, who was born in Franklin township, December 18, 1863, and is
a daughter of Robert and Clara (Clark) Smith, who were also natives of
Allamakee county and of Scotch-Irish descent. The father, who was a farmer
and landowner, is now living in Emmet county, Iowa, but the mother has
passed away. Unto Mr. and IMrs. Bender were born four children: Edith M.,
the wife of Frank Russell, who is engaged in merchandising in Forest Mills;
Clara A., the wife of Ernest Decker, a farmer of Franklin township ; Arthur
F., who married Dottie Gibson and is residing on his father's farm in Franklin
township; and one who died in infancy. Mr. Bender holds membersliip with
the Modern Woodmen. He is a very prominent and influential citizen, having
spent his entire life in this section of the state. The years have brought him
success as a reward of his industry, determination and unabating energy. He
well deserves mention among the leading citizens and worthy pioneer settlers.
and few men are able to speak with more authority or accuracy concerning
the early events which shaped the history of this part of the state.

LEONARD ALDEN HOWE.

The educational advantages which qualified Leonard Alden Howe for the
duties of life were only such as the public schools afiford. Although not educated
for any special line of work he has never feared to venture where opportunity has
led the way, and the simple weight of his character and ability has carried him
into important relations. As president of the Waukon State liank he ranks
with the leading business men of the city, in which he has made his home

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 349

for nearly a half century, for although born at Lansing, Iowa, he was only about
a year old when brought to Waukon, where he has since lived. His birth
occurred March ii, 1863, and he is descended from a long line of New England
ancestry. His father, Leonard Henry Howe, traced his lineage back to John
Howe, who settled in Sudbury, Massachusetts, in 1639, while the mother, Char-
lotte E. (Spooner) Howe, is a descendant of William Spooner, who settled at
Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1637. Leonard Henry Howe, son of Eli Howe,
was born April 30, 1831, at Springfield, Vermont, and in the spring of 1857
became a resident of Lansing, Iowa, where he entered upon the study of law in
the office and under the direction of Samuel Kinne. In January, 1858, he was
admitted to the bar and engaged in practice in Lansing with good success until
1861, when he was elected treasurer and recorder of Allamakee county, the
duties of both positions being at that time entrusted to one incumbent. He
proved most capable and faithful in ofiice, making a creditable record in that
connection to the time of his death, which occurred July 27, 1863. It was on the
31st of January, 1861, that he had wedded Charlotte E. Spooner, a daughter
of Colonel Jeduthan and Betsey (Webb) Spooner. Her father was born at
Hardwick, Massachusetts, July 6, 1799, and for many years was the publisher of
The Repository, a weekly paper which he removed from Burlington to St.
Albans, Vermont. He continued a resident of New England until 1837, when he
sought the opportunities of the growing west and took up his abode upon a farm
in Walworth county, Wisconsin, where he remained until 1853, when he went
to Waterville, Iowa. At that place, in company with his son Alden, he engaged
in merchandising and also conducted a tannery and gristmill, the latter being
still seen in the town, although long since abandoned for milling purposes. On
the death of his son Alden on the 17th of April, 1857, Colonel Spooner removed
to Lansing, Iowa, and afterward came to Waukon, where he died March 9,
1867. His wife survived him for six years, passing away at Waukon, September
29, 1873. Colonel Spooner was a brother of Wyman Spooner, who served as
lieutenant governor of Wisconsin from 1864 until 1870. Mrs. Charlotte
(Spooner) Howe was born in St. Albans, Vermont, September 6, 1836, and
accompanied her parents on their removal to Wisconsin and later to Iowa.
After the death of her first husband, Leonard Henry Howe, she became the
wife of his brother, Lewis Eli Howe, on the loth of May, 1865. Her long life
has been spent in active and useful work, her influence being one of positive
uplift in the home and the church and an influence for good among all with
whom she has come in contact. She is still living near her children in Waukon.
Her second husband, Lewis Eli Howe, was born in Norridgewock, Maine, Sep-
tember 13, 1822, and with his brother Leonard went to Lansing, Iowa, in 1857,
removing to Waukon in 1865. He served as deputy county treasurer under his
brother Leonard and afterward engaged in the real-estate business in Waukon
for many years. He was an influential participant in many of the changes that
took place during the early settlement of Allamakee county and was everywhere
recognized as a man of sterling integrity and character. He died May i, 1885,
leaving three children: Lewis L., who was born April 17, 1866, and died August
27, 1889; Bessie S., who was born June 25. 1868, and was married September
27, 1892, to .\rthur E. Pratt, their home being in Waukon ; and Horace A., who

350 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

was born December 14, 1875. ^^^ married Evy Gibbs, November 2, 1898, and
for a numljer of years has been engaged in the life insurance business.

Leonard Alden Howe, who was the only child of his mother's first marriage,
was brought to W'aukon by his mother and maternal grandfather soon after the
death of Leonard Henry Howe. At the usual age he eiUered the public schools
of this city and advanced through consecutive grades. In the school of experi-
ence he has learned many valuable lessons, and has made his life one of use-
fulness and activity. \\'hile he has advanced his personal success, he has also
contributcfl to the general welfare in his advocacy and support of many meas-
ures for the public good. His initial step in the Inisiness world was made on the
1st of January, 1883, when he eiUered the W'aukon Bank as clerk and book-
keeper, since which time he has been continuously connected with financial inter-
ests. The bank was then a private institution owned by L. W. Hersey, G. VV.
Stoddard and C. T. Granger, In April, 1892, the business was incorporated under
the state law as the Waukon State Bank, at which time Mr. Howe became a
stockholder and the assistant cashier. Two years later he was promoted to the
position of cashier and so continued until the death of JMr. Hersey in 1903,
when he was elected to the presidency of the bank and is still at the head of
the institution. He recognizes the fact that that bank is most worthy of public
confidence which most carefully safeguards the interests of its depositors and his
progressive methods are tempered by a conservatism that maintains an even
balance. Mr. Howe has been interested in other business enterprises in Waukon,
and is recognized as a man of sound judgment, keen discrimination and unfal-
tering energy. From 1S85 until 1888 he was associated with E. J. Spaulding in'
the lumber lousiness, and from 1892 until 1900 he was in partnership with R. J.
Alexander in the clothing business. However, his attention was largely given to
the banking business, while his association with other concerns was that of an
investor. In 1887 he became the local agent of the Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company of Milwaukee and won success along that line, l)Ut in 1901
turned this agency over to his brother Horace.

Mr. Howe has been twice married. On the 14th of June, 1892, he wedded
Miss Vesta Greer, who was born in W'aukon on the 23d of September, 1872,
her parents being Isaac and Ann (Hatch) Greer. She was a graduate of the
W^aukon high school in the class of 1891. By her marriage she became the
mother of a daughter, \'esta. whose birth occurred April 14, 1894, and wrio
passed away on the 4th of May following. The wife and mother died April 22.
1894, only a few days after the birth of her child. Ten years later, on the 15th
of September, 1904, Mr. Howe was again married, his second union being with
Miss Blanche Hinkley. who was born in Cherokee county, Iowa, on the 31st of
August, 1876, her parents being Myron and Anna (Briggs) Hinkley, of Mount
\'ernon, Iowa. She is a graduate of the Le Mars Normal School of I.e Mars.
Iowa, and also graduated in the three years' course in the college at Cedar
Falls. In 1902. on the completion of the regular classical course, she won the
degree of B. A. from Cornell College of Mount Vernon, Iowa. For two years
prior to her marriage she acted as assistant principal of the high school at
W'aukon. Mr. and Mrs. Howe have one child, .\lden, born May 3, 1909.

yh. Howe belongs to W'aukon lodge, A. F. & A. M.. of which he was master
in IQO^ :uid 11)04, •""''fl ^'"^ '''•'s also been high priest of Markwcll Chapter,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 351

R. A. M., for eight years. He joined the Iowa National Guard in 1882 as a
member of Company I of the Fourth Regiment, organized at Waukon. He
remained a member of the company for alaout five years and afterward served
as a non-commissioned officer on the staff of Colonel Thrift and of Colonel
Stewart for about five years longer. Mr. and Mrs. Howe hold membership in
the Presbvterian church, of which he is a trustee, while for thirty years he has
been a church treasurer. His influence is always on the side of progress, reform
and improvement. He has faithfully and capably performed the duties that
each day has brought, and in every relation of life has measured up to the
highest standards of manhood and citizenship.

R. G. MAY.

Various important business interests have at different times claimed the
attention of R. G. May, and all have profited greatly by his energy, enterprise
and ability. Today he is not only one of the progressive farmers, successful
stock-raisers and extensive landowners of Iowa township, where he has resided
since 1879, but he is likewise prominent in local politics and is classed with
those citizens whose sterling worth, earnest purpose and fidelity to duty make
them valued members of the community.

Allamakee county numbers Mr. May among her native sons, his birtli having
occurred on May's Prairie in 1858, his parents being John and Juliana May, the
former a native of Ohio and the latter of Delaware. Their marriage occurred
in (3hio, and in 1852 they came to Iowa, settling in Lansing township, Allamakee
county, where the father engaged in farming, buying a large tract of land, which
he improved and developed until his deatli, which occurred when he was si.xty-
five years of age. His wife has also passed away, having survived her husband
for a numljer of years. Of their family of thirteen children five still survive :
Henry and Roan C, of New Albin ; Margaret, who married Charles Feuerhelm,
of May's Prairie; and Lois E., the wife of E. W. White, of Nebraska.

R. G. May was reared upon his father's farm on May's Prairie and acquired
his early education in district school No. 2, supplementing this by a course in
business college at New Albin. After laying aside his books he turned his
attention to farming, having already gained a practical knowledge of the best
agricultural methods by aiding his father with the work of the homestead. He
hafl also learned the carpenter's trade and this he followed in conjunction with
agricultural pursuits until 1885, abandoning both lines of activity in that year in
order to establish -a drug store in New Albin, an enterprise which he success-
fully conducted for two years. At the end of that time he engaged in carpen-
tering and contracting in that city and secured a large and profitable patronage
as his abiliy and skill became widely known. In 1891 he disposed of all his
business interests in New Albin and purchased, in partnership with C. N. Steel,
a portion of the farm which he now owns. Their association still continues,
and together they are the proprietors of over twelve hundred acres of well
improved land, upon which they make a specialty of raising stock, their animals
being of high grade and commanding a ready sale on the market. Mr. May

352 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLA^IAKEE COUXTY

owns also a great deal of improved property in New Albin and is connected
with many of the most important Inisiness concerns in that city, being secretary
of the New Albin Cooperative Creamery, secretary and a stockholder in the New
Albin Manufacturing Company and a director in the New Albin iS: Irish Hollow
Telephone Company. His business interests are at all times carefully and capably
conducted and have been a source of great individual prosperity besides consti-
tuting valuable elements in community advancement.

Mr. May is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and fraternally is
connected with the Yeoman and the Masonic lodge. Although he is a suc-
cessful, reliable and discriminating liusiness man. lie has not by any means
confined his attention to this one field, but has extended the scope of his activi-
ties to include participation in public affairs, his influence being at all times on
the side of right, reform and progress. He gives his political allegiance to the
rcpuljlican party and has held various important positions of trust and responsi-
bility, being at the present time secretary of the school board and city clerk
of New Albin. His interests are largely identified with those of this section
of the state, where he has resided since his birth, and at all times he is readv
to lend his aid and cooperation to any movement calculated to benefit the section
or advance its development.

C. P. NIERLING.

A native of Allamakee county, C. P. Nierling was born on December i6,
1867, upon the farm of two hundred and ten acres on sections 27, 28 and 33,
French Creek township, which he now owns. He is one of the substantial agri-
culturists of his locality, and what he has achieved is largely due to his pro-
gressive methods and the industry and energy which he has expended in the
development of the property. His father was Anton Nierling, a native of Ger-
many, who with his parents emigrated to America as a young man, after having
served three years in the Germany army. He was born on the river Rhine in
1826, and after his arrival in America, in about the year 1849, located in Lansing,
where he lived for three years, after which he settled on Lansing Ridge, going
two years later to French Creek ownship. He was a miller by trade and fol-
lowed that occupation in the fatherland for several years, but upon coming
to Iowa took up agricultural labors. Acquiring title to a tract of wild land
of two hundred and sixty acres, he settled thereon, devoting his energies to
clearing the land, breaking the soil and placing his acres under cultivation. He
erected substantial buildings upon his land and continued in his pursuits with
ever increasing success until his death, which occurred upon his farm in 1888,
at the age of sixty-two years. He married in Lansing, Iowa, Miss Mary Anna
Buck, a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, who survived him for a number of
years, passing away in VVaukon in 1902, at the age of sixty-eight years. In
their family were ten children: J. J., of Jamestown, North Dakota; Mrs. M.
Tillmony, of Ledyard, Iowa; Mrs. L. T. Tillmony, of Wells, Minnesota; Carrie
M., of Ledyard, Iowa; Mrs. W. H. Kerndt, of Allamakee county; Herman, who
died at the age of seven years; C. P., our subject; H. G., of Jamestown, North

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 353

Dakota; A. T., a prominent banker and business man of W'aukon, of whom
further mention is made elsewhere in tiiis work ; and \\\ F., of Algona, Iowa.

C. P. Nierling was reared under the parental roof, and in the acquirement
of his education attended the schools of the neighborhood. He early began to
assist his father in the work of the home farm, acquiring thorough methods of
operation, and ten years after the father"s death acquired the interests of the
other heirs and now owns two hundred and ten acres of well improved land.
The buildings are modern and up-to-date and perfectly suited for their purpose,
while he has installed the most modern machinery in order to facilitate labor
and improve the yield of his crops. As the years have passed Mr. Nierling has
become recognized as one of the most substantial agriculturists of his district,
and his success is well merited, as it is the outcome of close application, aug-
mented by progressive methods.

Mr. Nierling was united in marriage to Miss Barbara Keffler, a native of
Allamakee county, by whom he had two children, Irene and Meta. After the
death of his first wife he married Miss Melinda Smith, and of this union were
born seven children : Anton, Myrtle, \'iola, Carlton, George, Leona and Arthur.
Mr. and Mrs. Nierling are members of the Catholic church, to which they give
their helpful support, and in his political faith he is a democrat. He has served
for four years as township assessor and for one year as trustee, discharging
his duties in a most satisfactory manner. Highly respected and esteemed, Mr.
Nierling enjoys the good-will and confidence of his friends and neighbors for
what he has accomplished and also on account of those qualities of mind and
character which have made possible his success.

WILHELM WIEMERSLAGE.

During his entire active career Wilhelm VViemerslage has been engaged in
farming in Allamakee county, and each year has brought him increased success
in his chosen field of labor, so that he is today one of the leading representatives
of agricultural interests in Iowa township, where he makes his home. He is
one of the many sturdy, industrious and enterprising citizens whom Germany
has given to America, his birth having occurred in the fatherland in 1868. When
he was a young man he came with his parents to America, settling in Union
City township, Allamakee county, Iowa, where the father purchased land and
engaged in farming until his death, in 1886, the mother passing away some years
later. To their union were born eight children, six of whom survive: Henry,
who resides in Germany ; Gerhardt, of Union City township ; Wilhelm, of this
review ; and August, Frederick and George, all of whom reside in Union City
township.

After his arrival in America Wilhelm Wiemerslage spent four years assist-
ing in the work of the homestead, and in 1S93 purchased land of his own in
Union City township, where he developed a profitable and well improved farm
upon which he resided until 1906, when he moved into Iowa township, where
he has since made his home. Here he purchased two hundred and seventy-
four acres of land two and one-half miles west of New Albin, and he has one

354 PAST AND PRESENT OP ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

hundred and thirty-five acres under cultivation, substantial harvests anruic'ily
rewarding the practical care and labor which he bestows upon the fields. He
has made excellent improvements upon the property which is today a profitable
and productive one, and by many years of practical work and straightforward
business dealings has made secure for himself a place among Allamakee county's
representative and prosperous agriculturists.

Mr. Wiemerslage married in 1893 Miss Emma Stehr, who was born in
Wisconsin, a daughter of John and Katherina (Scheitel) Stehr, natives of Ger-
many. The parents came to America in 1S68 and subsequently settled in Union
City township, where the father passed away in 1910, the mother still making
her home upon the farm. In this family were six children, five of whom sur-
vive: William and Dora, who reside in Union City township; Emma, the wife
of our subject; and Herman and Lena, also residing in Union City township.
The deceased member of the family is August. Mr. and Airs. Wiemerslage
are the parents of five children: George, who is now residing in Nebraska;
and John, Albert, Ella and Leo, all of whom reside at home. The family are
members of the Lutheran Evangelical church.

Fraternally Air. Wiemerslage is connected with the Modern Woodmen of
America and he is a democrat in his political beliefs, taking an active interest
in public affairs, although never seeking public office. In the county where he
has resided for a quarter of a century he is well and favorablv known, his
upright and honorable life and his high standards of business and personal
integrity having gained for him the high respect, esteem and confidence of all
who are associated with him.

JAMES GREGG,

Since 1893 James Gregg has conducted a profitable business in building
material in Postville and by his energy, close application and unremitting industry
has gained for himself a high place in business circles of the citv. He was born
at Monona, Clayton county, Iowa, August 23, 1859, and is a son of John and
Janet (Ferguson) Gregg, both of whom were born near Strathroy, Canada, the
father's birth occurring December 28. 1817. The parents were married in
Canada and in 1846 came to Iowa, locating on a farm at Monona, among the
very earliest settlers in that section. The father continued to improve and
develop his homestead until his death, which occurred in 1882, he having sur-
vived his wife since 1864. They were the parents of six children, of whom the
subject of this review was the youngest.

In the acquirement of an education James Gregg attended public school at
Walnut Grove and at Monona and after laying aside his books remained upon
the farm until he was twenty years of age. At that time he went to work on
a railroad but after a few months hired out as a farm laborer, working on
neighboring properties for about eight years. When he was twenty-eight he
formed a partnership with his brother and for four years thereafter engaged
in the lumber business at Monona, at the end of that time selling out his interests
to his brother. He continued, however, to reside in the cit\- until 1893. \\'hen he

JAMES GREGG

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 357

came to Postville, buying out the business belonging to J. H. Sanders, which
he has since continued to conduct. He deals in all kinds of building material,
cement, plaster and lime, and as a result of twenty years of honorable business
dealing and unquestioned integrity now controls an important and profitable
trade. He is a stockholder in the Citizens State Bank and in the Postville brick
yard and his business interests, always carefully and capably managed, have
brought him a gratifying measure of success.

On October 3, 1883, Mr. Gregg married Miss Lydia Siglin, who was born
near Scranton, Pennsylvania, June 11, 1862, a daughter of Daniel and Elmira
(Englert) Siglin, both natives of the Keystone state. They came to Monona
in 1867 and there the father engaged in farming, continuing to reside upon his
property until his death, which occurred .'\ugust 21, 1902. He was survived by
his wife until March, 1904. In their family were six children : Frederick,
deceased ; John, who is a farmer near Alta, Iowa ; Nelson, a mechanic and con-
tractor at Aurelia ; Lydia, wife of the subject of this review; Phineas Page, a
druggist in Rexburg, Idaho; and Allan, a farmer near that city. Mr. and Mrs.
Gregg are the parents of two children. John Loren, who was born August 17,
1884, is now in the dray and transfer business in Postville. He married Miss
Bertha Miller, a native of Post township, and they have one son, Keith Miller,
born October 18, 1912. Guy Page, who was born January 13, 1888, is pitcher
in the Three I Baseball League and when not thus engaged assists his father.

Mr. Gregg gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has been
a member of the school board and is now serving ably and conscientiously on
the city council. He is connected with the Masonic lodge in Postville and has
taken the thirty-second degree in Masonry at Cedar Rapids. He is connected
also with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He takes a great interest in
the welfare and growth of the communit}- and is recognized as a loval, public-
spirited and progressive citizen. In business life he is well known for his alert
and enterprising spirit, and his salient characteristics are such as always win
a gratifying success.

THEODORE ROERKOHL.

Although more than a decade has passed since Theodore Roerkohl has
departed this life there are many who remember him as one of the prosperous,
progressive and representative agriculturists of Waterloo township. He was
a native of Germany, where he was born in 1829, and in 1S66 came to .America,
locating first in Ohio, where he resided for two years. At the end of that time
he came to Iowa and five years later established his home in Allamakee county,
where he bought land and subsequently married. Throughout his entire life
he followed agricultural pursuits, but for a period of six years he also operated
a brewery in connection with his farming. He was energetic, industrious and
thrifty, possessing in large measure those sturdy characteristics of the German
race, and as the years passed his incessant labor and well directed efl^orts were
fruitful of good results, returning to him a most gratif}-ing measure of success.
At the time of his death he was the owner of two hundred and forty acres ot

358 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

highly improved land in Waterloo township, three miles west of Dorchester
upon which his widow still resides at the age of fifty-eight years.

In 1877, in Allamakee county, Mr. Roerkohl was united in marriage to Miss
Anna Wensing, who was born in Germany and came to America when a little
maiden of one year, with her parents, who established their home in Racine
county, Wisconsin. Shortly afterward, however, they removed to Iowa, where
the father died. The mother and her children then went to Dakota and there the
mother's death occurred. In their family were eight children, of whom four
survive, Mrs. Roerkohl being the youngest of the living children. She received
her education in the schools of Wisconsin and Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Roerkohl
became the parents of eight children, all yet living, namely : Joseph, of Cale-
donia, Minnesota, who married Tillie Schulte and has two children, Herold and
•Mary; Theodore, also of Caledonia, who married Therese Hill and has two
children, Lionel and Howard ; Bernard, who operates a portion of the home-
stead farm and who married, in 1907, Miss Anna Schulte, who by her mar-
riage became the mother of one daughter, Bernadine; Henry, residing in Cale-
donia, Minnesota ; Elizabeth, who married John Schiltz, of Houston county,
Minnesota, and they have two daughters, Marcella and Helen ; Mary, the wife of
Ben Schulte, of Dorchester, Iowa, by whom she has two daughters, Veronica
and Mary ; Margaret, at home ; and William, operating, the homestead farm.
All of these children received their education in the schools of Allamakee county.
The family are communicants of the Catholic church, in the faith of which
Mr. Roerkohl passed away in 1902, his remains being interred in St. Mary's
cemetery in Waterloo township.

In politics Mr. Roerkohl gave stalwart support to the democratic party,
although the emoluments and honors of office held no attraction for him. All
projects, having for their object the welfare of the community, however, found
in him a ready champion and he was public-spirited in large degree. He had
passed the Psalmist's allotted span of threescore years and ten ere departing
this life, and with his demise Waterloo township lost one of its honored, repre-
sentative and highly respected citizens.

THEODORE ROUSTER.

Prominent among the industrious, enterprising and successful farmers of
Iowa township is numbered Theodore Rouster, the owner of two hundred and
forty acres of rich and arable land upon which he has resided since 1903. His
birth occurred in Luxemburg, Germany, in i860, and his parents both died
there. In their family were four children : Theodore, of this review ; Michael,
whose death occurred in Germany ; John, who is engaged in farming in Iowa
township ; and Nicholas, a farmer in Jefferson township.

In 1888 Theodore Rouster left Germany and crossed the Atlantic to America,
coming immediately to Iowa township, Allamakee county, and turning his atten-
tion to farming. He rented a tract of land located five miles west of New Albin
and upon this he continued to reside for fifteen years, becoming during that time
thoroughly familiar with the best agricultural methods and taking his place

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 359

among the progressive and able farmers of this vicinity. In 1908 he purchased
land of his own, buying two hundred and forty acres in the same township, and
he has resided thereon continuously since that time. Upon the property he
has made substantial improvements, erecting fine barns and outbuildings, and
he makes a specialty of dairying and stock-raising, giving also a great deal of
attention to raising chickens. Being a practical agriculturist, his labors are at all
times intelligently directed and therefore productive of excellent results, all
branches of his activities being important and profitable. He is a stockholder in
the New Albin Creamery and in the Farmers Store of New Albin, and in busi-
ness affairs is always progressive, able ami discriminating, qualities which form
the basis of all his success.

In 1888 Air. Rouster married Aliss Catherine Boltz, a native of Germany,
who came to America in 1885, and after a short period of residence in Wiscon-
sin, where she made her home with her brother, went to Minnesota, removing
from that state to low-a. Her marriage occurred in Minnesota. She is a daugh-
ter of Michael and Mary Boltz, both of whom died in Germany. In their family
were twelve children, four of whom came to America. Mr. and Mrs. Rouster
became the parents of ten children: John, who was born in 1889, and who is at
home; Celia, who has passed away; Nicholas, who was born in 1892, and who is
yet at home; Peter, who was born in 1896, and who also resides with his parents;
a child who died in infancy; Jacob, who was born in 1898; Charley, who died
in infancy; Mary, born in 1902; Joseph, born in 1904; and Elizabeth, born in
191 1. The family are devout members of the Roman Catholic church.

Mr. Rouster gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is
active and progressive in matters of citizenship, although he neither seeks nor
desires public office. He has resided in Allamakee county for twenty-five vears
and is well known as a progressive and able agriculturist and a reliable and
straightforward business man, fully meriting the confidence and good-will which
are extended to him by his fellow-citizens.

THOMAS E. BYRNES.

Thomas E. Byrnes owns a fine farm of three hundred and seventy acres on
sections 1 1 and 14, Hanover township, and in its cultivation is meeting with
that success which rewards earnest, intelligent and persistent .labor. He is one
of Allamakee county's most progressive and successful native sons, and the
farm which he now owns constitutes the homestead upon which he was born in
1875. He is a son of Thomas and Catherine Byrnes, natives of Ireland, who
previous to their marriage came to Iowa. They settled first in Winneshiek
county, where the father purchased land, and they afterward moved to Alla-
makee county, where they continued to reside until their deaths. The father
purchased a farm in Hanover township and was successful in its operation,
dying upon his holdings in 1895. His wife survived him for many years, passmg
away in 1909. To their union were born nine children: Eugene, who resides in
North Dakota ; Annie, the wife of Thomas Collins, of Allamakee county ; Cath-
erine, the wife of Michael Bresingham, of Allamakee county; Lawrence, who is

360 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

operating part of the old homestead ; Thomas E., of this review ; Mary, the
deceased wife of WilHam Gavel, of Allamakee county; Stacia, who married Pat
Delaney ; Ellen, who became the wife of Michael Burke, also of Allamakee
county ; and Margaret, who resides in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Thomas E. Byrnes was reared under the parental roof and acquired his
education in the district schools, learning farming by practical experience upon
his father's property. He has never left the homestead, in the operation of
which he continued to assist until his father's death, when he succeeded to the
property, which he has since improved and developed. The farm is located on
sections ii and 14, Hanover township, and two hundred and twenty-five acres
are in a high state of cultivation, the entire property- reflecting the owner's per-
sonal supervision and careful management. Mr. Byrnes engages in general
farming and stock-raising and in addition operates a threshing outfit, all branches
of his activity being profitable and important.

In 1906 Mr. Byrnes was united in marriage to Miss Bridget McKenna, a
native of Allamakee county and a daughter of Patrick and Margaret McKenna,
the former born in Ireland and the latter in Iowa. For many years they resided
in Allamakee county on a farm, and upon this property the father's death oc-
curred in i(So2. His wife survives him and makes her home in Minnesota. To
Mr. and Mrs. McKenna were born six children: Mary, the wife of John Blake,
of Allamakee county; Margaret, who married Dennis O'Malley, also of Alla-
makee county; Bridget, the wife of the subject of this review; Elizabeth, who is
now Mrs. James Delaney, of Allamakee county ; Martin, deceased ; and Patrick,
a farmer in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Byrnes have three children : Cyril P.,
born in 1907; Margaret, born in 1909; and Catherine M., born in 1912.

Mr. Byrnes Ijelongs to the Roman Catholic church and politically affiliates
with the democratic party. He is, however, not active in public afl:'airs, as he
prefers to devote his entire attention to his farming interests, which are capably
managed, bringing him a creditable position among Allamakee county's repre-
sentative and substantial agriculturists.

GEORGE W. HARRIS.

The agricultural development of Allamakee county has been greatly stimu-
lated by the activities of George W. Harris, who owns a valuable farm of two
hundred and thirty acres in Postville township, on which he still lives, although
he has now retired from active labor, leaving the most arduous duties of oper-
ating his land to his son-in-law. As evidence of his success, it may be cited that
he is also president of the Farmers Cooperative Company of Postville and of
the Cooperative Creamery Company of this city. Moreover, he has other inter-
ests and is a stockholder in numerous prosperous enterprises.

George W. Harris was born in McConnelsville, Morgan county, Ohio, Decem-
ber 22, 185 1, and is a son of Elisha and Margaret (Patterson) Harris, both
natives of the same county. The father, who always followed agricultural pur-
suits, came in 1854 to Iowa, locating at Lybrand, Post township, where he con-
tinued successful in the operation of his farm until his demise in 1898. The

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAA/fAKEE COUNTY 361

mother had passed away about five years previous to that time. In their family
were fourteen children.

George W. Harris was brought by his parents to Iowa when but a child and
received his educational advantages in the district schools of Post township,
the first school which he attended being conducted in an old-fashioned log
schoolhouse located near what is now known as the Minert cemetery, so named
for Mrs. Minert, who was the first to be buried there. Mr. Harris early began
to assist his father with the work of the farm and acquired detailed information
regarding agricultural operations. After laying aside his text-books he remained
at home until twenty-one years of age, when he was married, continuing, how-
ever, after that event, to operate his father's land for one year, at the end of
which time he purchased part of the farm he now owns. When he acquiretl title
to this property it was but a wilderness improved with a little log house and a
small thatched stable. Courageous and persevering, however, he set to work
breaking acre by acre until his land brought him gratifying returns. He began
with eighty acres and, as his financial resources increased gradually, added thereto
until he now owns a farm of two hundred and thirty acres highly improved and
well under cultivation. His barns, outbuildings and sheds are modern and suit-
ably equipped, liis residence is comfortable and all modern conveniences can be
found therein, while he has installed the latest type of farm machinery in order
to facilitate the labor and improve the productivity of the soil. Although Mr.
Harris has retired from the more strenuous duties of the farm, leaving that
part of the work to his son-in-law, he still supervises in a general way his farm-
ing interests. The land is largely devoted to mixed farming, raising the grain
suitable to soil and climate, but his live-stock interests are also important, he
having given a number of years to the improvement of his strain of high bred
Poland China hogs. As is but natural for a man of the business ability, enter-
prise and alertness such as Mr. Harris possesses, he has become connected with
allied and other interests and at present serves as president of the Farmers Coop-
erative Company of Postville and in the same position in the Postville Cream-
ery Company, being not only a large stockholder in these institutions, but also
having done valuable work as an executive officer in promoting their growth
and eft'ecti\'e operation. Mr. Harris is also a stockholder in the Clay Products
Company, the canning factory of Postville. and is interested in the Piano Inter-
national Machinery Company of Piano. Illinois. It is a cooperative concern
formed by farmers in order to furnish them with machinery of the best grade
at the lowest cost. Moreover. Mr. Harris is a factor in financial circles of
Postville. being a stockholder in the Citizens Piank.

The marriage of Mr. Harris to Miss Ella Laughlin occurred Alay 4. 1872.
Mrs. Harris was born in Post township in 1853. on the farm which adjoins her
present home. She is a daughter of John and Jane Laughlin. natives of
Scotland, who became early settlers in this county, where the father attained
prosperity as the result of a long, useful and active life as a farmer. Roth he
and his wife passed away on the farm located next to Mr. Harris' and which
is now occupied bv their son. J. R. Laughlin, Mr. and Mrs. Harris became
the parents of six children: Warner, who married Miss Rachel Folsom and is
now engaged in farming in Post townshiji : Nina, the wife of .Arthur \Y. Swen-
son, an agriculturist of Franklin township: Hazel, who married Alonzo Folsom,

362 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

who now has charge of the actual operation of Mr. Harris' farm; Mabel, the
wife of Richard Folsom, a farmer of Franklin township; Gerald, at home; and
Roger, deceased. He was the youngest of the family and a promising young
boy of ten years, who lost his life by being accidentally shot.

Although Mr. Harris has withdrawn from the most arduous labors in con-
nection with farm work, he remains an important factor in the agricultural
advancement of Allamakee county, to the development of which he has con-
tributed in a considerable degree, while at the same time promoting his private
interests. He is honored and respected in his vicinity as one who, by his own
efforts, attained to a substantial place and one who always was as considerate
of the interests of others as of his own.

SAMSON A. HARRIS.

Among the prosperous agriculturists of Allamakee county is Samson A.
Harris, who has extensive holdings near I'ostville, owning a farm of three hun-
dred and thirty acres. He is also interested in a number of important enter-
prises. He was born at Caldwell, Ohio, March 24, 1862, and is a son of David
McGary and Rosanna (Floyd) Harris. Both parents were also natives of Ohio,
the father being born in Noble county. He always followed agricultural pur-
suits in his native state and there passed away in 1892. The mother still makes
her home in Ohio. David Harris made a distinguished military record in the
war of the Rebellion, serving with valor and devotion for nine months and his
death resulting from the effects of an affliction which he had contracted during
the service. In his family were nine children, of whom our subject is the third
in order of birth.

Samson A. Harris, in the acquirement of his education, attended public
school in Noble county, Ohio, which state he left in 1S81 in order to come to
Iowa, where he accepted employment with his uncle, Elisha Harris, there
remaining for four years. By thrift and energy- he acquired the means which
enabled him to purchase the farm upon wliich he now lives, the nucleus of his
holdings consisting of sixty-seven acres, to which he has since added at various
times until his property now comprises three hundred and thirty acres. He
devotes his attention to general farming and also gives a good deal of his time
to stock-raising. His buildings are modern and up-to-date and his equipment
and machinery of the latest type. The appearance of his place speaks well for
the methods he employs and stands as ex'idence of his prosperity. Mr. Harris
has become interested in other enterprises and is a stockholder in the Postville
Canning Factory and in the Clay Products Company. He also holds stock in the
Farmers Implement Company of Piano, Illinois, and the Citizens Bank of Post-
ville.

On September 22, 1885, occurred the marriage of Mr. Harris and Miss Ida
Smith. She was born in Post township in 1864 and is a daughter of John N.
and Susan (Lee) Smith, both natives of New York. They came to Iowa before
their marriage and the father resided a short time in Decorah before removing to
Post township. Here he acciiiired land, to the cultivation of whicli he devoted

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 363

the remainder of his Hfe, passing away in 1895. Plis wife still survives, residing
in Post township. In their family were eight children, of whom but two are
now living, including Mrs. Harris. Mr. and Mrs. Harris have two daughters :
Lila, who is teaching school at Waukon and resides at home ; and Leone, who
pursues her education in Toledo, Iowa.

Mrs. Harris and daughters are members of the United Brethren church, to
which Mr. Harris gives his helpful support. His political faith is that of the
republican party and, although he keeps intelligently informed upon all issues
involved, he has never aspired to public ofifice. Fraternally he is a member of the
Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Modern Woodmen of America.
Starting out in life with no particular advantages, Mr. Harris has again proven
the fact that success is but ambition's answer and that industry and honesty
will win the day. While he has become one of the most prosperous agriculturists
of his section, he has been a factor in the general advancement, and is recognized
as a forceful element in the community, where he is highly respected and esteemed
bv all who know him.

THOMAS FOLSOM.

Thomas Folsom, one of the most progressive and well known farmers of
Post township, owns and operates a fine property of one hundred and twenty
acres, upon which he has resided since 1887. He was born in Ripley county,
Indiana, on the i6th of April, 1849, and is a son of Benjamin and Sarah (Web-
ster) Folsom, both natives of that state, the former born May 15, 1816, and
the latter on the 29th of May, 181 8. In early life the father engaged in milling
in Indiana. He came to Iowa in 1865, turning his attention first to farming and
afterward to his former occupation, becoming connected with the Myron mill,
wherein he remained employed for ten years thereafter. At the end of that
time he secured a position in another mill a short distance down the river but
after five years there was taken sick and retired from active life, dying on the
29th of October, 1883. In addition to his activity as a miller he was also a
well known Baptist minister, preaching the doctrines in which he believed, at
intervals, for many years although he never had charge of any church. His
wife survived him a number of years, dying on the 5th of January, 1912. They
had a large family of children, of whom the subject of this review was the
fifth in order of birth. His oldest brother was killed during the Civil war on the
Chickamauga battlefield.

Thomas Folsom accjuired his education in the district schools of Indiana and
came with his parents to Iowa in 1865. When he was fifteen years of age he
began working as a farm hand by the day and month and so continued until
he was' twenty-eight years, when he married and rented a farm in Post town-
ship which he developed and improved for some time, buying in 1887 the land
in Post township upon which he still resides. The years have brought him
steadily increasing success in his farming operations, for his methods have
been at all times practical and progressive and his industry unflagging. He is a
successful grain grower and an extensive stock-raiser and his farm is one of

364 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the finest in this part of Allamakee county, its excellent condition reflecting
his many years of care and labor. He is also a stockholder in the Farmers Co-
operative Store at Postville and in the Cooperative Creamery and is known as
a far-sighted, reliable and discriminating business man.

On September 30, 1877, Mr. Folsom married Miss Eliza N. Ewing, who was
born in Post township, this county, October 24, 1857. She is a daughter of
Thomas and Elizabeth (Clark) Ewing, natives of Hamilton county, Indiana,
the father a plasterer and mason by trade. They came to Iowa in the spring
of 1858 as pioneers and located on Yellow river, in Post township, where
Thomas Ewing purchased land. He later sold his holdings and thereafter
worked at his trade until his death, which occurred on the 22d of September,
1887, when he was sixty-one years of age. He and his wife became the parents
of twelve children, of whom Mrs. Folsom is the fifth in order of birth. Mr.
and Mrs. Folsom have ten children. Lonnie, who was born August 10, 1878,
married Hazel, a daughter of George Harris and they now reside on the Harris
farm. Rachel, born September 4, 1879, married Warner Harris, of whom
further mention is made elsewhere in this work, William, born September 25,
1881, is a painter by trade. He married Miss Josephine Getkins and they re-
side in Postville. Lee, who was born September 20, 1883, married Miss Bertha
Hammel and they make their home on a farm two miles southeast of Postville.
Richard, whose birth occurred on the 3d of February, 1886, married Mabel
Harris, a daughter of George Harris, and they reside on a farm near Hardin,
in Franklin township. Melbert, who was born February 9, 1888, resides
at home. Austin, born May 3, 1890, is also at home. Angle, born September
5, 1892, is the wife of Earl Hammel, a farmer in Ludlow township. Gilbert,
born November 16, 1894, is residing on the home farm. Milo. the youngest
member of the family, was born August 19, 1897.

Mr. Folsom affiliates with the Modern Brotherhood of America. He devotes
practically his entire time to his farm and his labors during the twenty-six
years of his residence upon it have been rewarded by success, so that he stands
today in the front ranks of successful and progressive agriculturists.

JAMES T. BULMAN.

James T. Bulman needs no introduction to the readers of a history of
Allamakee county, for his name has long been an honored one in this section
of Iowa, to which his father came as a pioneer and where he himself has
through his industry, honesty and success won a high place among the pro-
moters of its agricultural development. He is at present operating a fine farm
in Union City township and gives a great deal of his time and attention to its
further cultivation. He was born in Allamakee county, October 6, 1S57, and
is a son of Thomas Bulman, whose birth occurred in Thetford, Cambridgeshire,
England, on the 6th of April, 1828. The father spent his boyhood and youth
in that country and there worked as a farm hand and at railroading. On the
6th of October, 1848, he married Miss Phoebe Stocks, also a native of Cam-
bridgeshire, and on the 31st of the same month they sailed for America on the

^-5

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 367

W. \'. Kent, a sailing vessel, which arrived at New Orleans on the 9th of De-
cember, it requiring five weeks and four days to make the voyage. After re-
maining in that city for a short time they went to Evansville, Indiana, in the
spring of 1849 and there Mr. Bulman served an apprenticeship as a bricklayer
and plasterer, at which occupations he worked until October 6, 1854, when he
started for Iowa, driving overland by team and arriving in LTnion City township,
Allamakee county, on the last day of October. There Mr. Bulman entered land
and at once began the construction of a log cabin. He continued to live upon
that farm until his retirement from active business life in 1888. He had in the
meantime accumulated eight hundred acres and this property he sold in that year
to his two sons, James and Thomas, and took up his home in Waukon, where he
now resides, having reached the age of eighty-five. His wife passed away in 1892.
He and his wife became the parents of the following children ; Mary, the
deceased wife of William Cummings; Mrs. Alice Green, the widow of L. M.
Green, of Montana ; Emma, who married Alfred Beardmore ; James T., of this
review ; Thomas S., who resides in Pawnee county, Oklahoma ; Carrie, the wife
of Benjamin Hartley, of Allamakee county; Jason C, who resides in Waterloo
township; Walter W., an attorney of Chariton, Iowa; Anna P., who married
William Rayburn, of Portland, Oregon; John, who has passed away; Samuel,
who died in infancy, and Phoebe, who is also deceased.

James T. Bulman spent his childhood upon his father's farm, attending dis-
trict school, and when not engaged with his books, assisting with the cultivation
of the homestead and becoming in this way before he had attained his majority
a practical and able agriculturist. He began his independent career by renting
a portion of the home farm and this he continued to develop until after his
father's retirement, when he purchased three hundred and sixty acres, which
he still owns. Upon it he has made substantial improvements, erecting the
necessary barns and outbuildings and installing modern machinery, and he has
by his well directed and practical labors made the farm a productive and
profitable property, evidencing everywhere the care and skill of an able agri-
culturist. Mr. Bulman has six hundred and forty acres of Canada land. He is
a stockholder in the First National Bank of Waukon and is well known as a
resourceful, far-sighted and progressive business man.

In 1880 Mr. Bulman was united in marriage to Miss Matilda Hartley, a
native of Allamakee county and a daughter of Francis and Hephzibah Hartley,
who were born and married in England and who came to America in a sailing
ship, being seven weeks at sea. They landed in New York and, making their
way inland, settled in Wisconsin and came to Iowa in the early '50s, living in
Allamakee county until their deaths. Of the large family of children born to
their union five survive besides the wife of the subject of this review: John
W., who lives in Allamakee county ; Susan, who married Henry Allpress, of
Nebraska ; Alice E., the wife of Thomas Henderson, of California ; James W.,
of Lansing, Iowa ; and Francis, who lives in Los Angeles. Mr. and Mrs.
Bulman became the parents of seven children: Frank T., now serving as
county treasurer of Allamakee county; Ethel and Mabel, who died in infancy;
Nellie, who married Robert Weymiller, of Allamakee county; and Leonard T-.
Alfred C. and A. J., who live at home. The family are members of the Pres-
byterian church.

368 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

^Ir. Bulman is connected fraternally with the ^lasonic lodge, the Modern
Brotherhood of America and the Modern Woodmen of America. He is a
republican in his political views and has served in various important official
positions, including those of township trustee and sheriff of .Allamakee county.
He is interested in all that pertains to the general progress and growth of his
native community, being at all times a progressive and public-spirited citizen,
and in his business life he has illustrated the value of integrity and industry,
having won his prosperity through intense and well directed energv.

LAMES \V. HARRIS.

James W. Harris, who has devoted his attention to general agricultural pur-
suits throughout his entire business career, is the owner of a well improved and
valuable farm of two hundred and eighty acres on section lo, Post township.
His birth occurred in Noble county, Ohio, on the 24th of March, i860, his par-
ents being David M. and Rosanna (Floyd) Harris, likewise natives of the
Buckeye state. The father spent his entire life in Ohio and followed farming
during his active business career. At the time of the Civil war he valiantly
defended the L'nion as a member of an Ohio regiment. His widow still resides
in that state.

James \V. Harris, v.-ho was the second in order of birth in a family of nine
children, obtained his education in the schools of his native state and remained
under the parental roof until he had attained his majority. Subsequently he
worked as a farm hand for about five years and then purchased a tract of hind
in Post township, Allamakee county, Iowa, continuing its cultivation for about
ten years. On the expiration of that period he disposed of the property and
bought the farm on which he has resided continuously since and which comprises
two hundred and eighty acres of rich and productive land on section 10 in Post
township. He operates the place as a general stock farm and has won a gratify-
ing measure of success in his undertakings. It is a model and modern farming
property, and all of the improvements thereon stand as monuments to his thrift
and enterprise. Mr. Harris is a stockholder in the farmers' store and the Post-
ville creamery and is widely recognized as a substantial and representative citizen
of the community.

On the 17th of February, 1887, Mr. Harris was united in marriage to Miss
Carrie L. Segrist, a daughter of Louis and Mary Ann (Joyce) Segrist. The
father's birth occurred in Ohio in 1832, while the mother was born in Indiana
on the 29th of September, 1842. Louis Segrist, whose father died before he
was born, came to Iowa in boyhood. He followed agricultural pursuits during
his entire business career, being first employed as a farm hand and later becom-
ing a landowner in Post township, where his demise occurred on the 22d of
January, igo2. His widow now makes her home with her children. Mr. and
Mrs. Harris are the parents of nine children, as follows: Martin E., who was
born on the 14th of May, 1888, and resides at home; Mae Rose, born February
6, 1890, who is the wife of Joseph Evans, of Postville : Ethel M., whose birth
occurred on the Tith of June, 1891, and who gave her hand in marriage to William

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 369

Fast, of Zanesville, Ohio; Obert, born January 13, 1893, who wedded Miss
Clara Klein and follows farming in Post township ; Ella Caroline, who was born
on the 3d of April. 1894, and is the wife of Fred Lawson, a farmer of Post
township; Dora Irene, who was born March 19, 1899, ^""^1 is attending school;
John Frederick, whose birth occurred on the 22d of January, 1901, and wiio
is likewise attending school; Florence, whose natal day was December 21,
1903; and Marie Lucile, whose birth occurred June 13, 191 1.

In politics Mr. Harris is a republican, but the honors and emoluments of
office have never had any attraction for him. His fraternal relations are with
the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He has many friends in the community
which has been his home for more than a quarter of a century, and well merits
the regard and esteem which are uniformly accorded him.

JAMES H. BEARDMORE.

James H. Beardmore, who has for seventeen years been prominently con-
nected with farming interests of Allamakee county and who is today considered
one of the most able and progressixe agriculturists of Union City township, is a
native of this section of Iowa, born in i86g. His parents. William and Sarah
Beardmore. were natives of England and were married in that countrv, where
their three eldest children were born. They came to America in 1853 and after
about ten years spent in the eastern states came to Iowa, settling in Union City
township in 1865. Here the father o])erated a ferry boat across the Ui)per
Iowa river and at the same time conducted a blacksmith shop, dividing his atten-
tion between the two occupations until he turned his attention to farming, at
which time he abandoned the operation of the ferry but continued to manage
his blacksmith and horseshoeing establishment. He made additional purchases
of land from time to time, finally accumulating two hundred and sixty acres,
which he developed and improved along modern and practical lines until his
retirement in 1897. In that year he laid aside the cares of active business life
and moved to Xew Albin, where he now resides. His wife passed away in
April, 1896. They became the parents of ten children ; twins, who died in in-
fancy ; and three. Ambrose. Agnes and Laura, who have also passed away. The
others are: William, .-Mfred and Lynn T., of Union City township; John, who
is a butcher in Charles City, Iowa; and James H., of this review.

After acquiring a good education in the public schools of Union City town-
ship James H. Beardmore turned his attention to farming and in 1896 bought
the family homestead of two hundred and twenty acres, upon which he has since
resided, giving most of his time to its improvement and development. The
farm is situated ten miles and a half above New Albin and Mr. Beardmore has
one hundred and forty acres under high cultivation. Upon it he has made sub-
stantial improvements, erecting the necessary buildings and installing the needed
equipment, and his farm is today one of the finest in this section of Allamakee
county, reflecting in its neat and attractive appearance the careful supervision
and practical methods of its owner, who is a progressive and able agriculturist.

370 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

In addition to general farming he is also a stock buyer and seller on an extensive
scale and is connected as a director with the Farmers Store of New Albin.

Mr. Beardmore is affiliated with the republican party but. although he served
for twelve years as a member of the school board, doing able and conscientious
work, he never seeks public office. In the community where he was born and
where his entire life has been spent he is well and favorably known and his in-
dustry and enterprise have not only enabled him to attain prosperitv InU have
won him a high place in the respect and esteem of his neighbors.

J. S. QUANDAHL.

J. S. Quandahl, owner of the Ouandahl Mercantile Store, the largest enter-
prise of its kind in Allamakee county outside of Waukon, is one of the best
known business men in Waterloo township and his record in the control of his
extensive interests is a credit to a name that has here been honored and re-
spected since pioneer times. He is one of Allamakee county's native sons, his
birth having occurred in Waterloo township in 1876, his parents being Nels and
Julia Quandahl. The parents came to America in 1854 and after settling in
Winneshiek county came from there to Waterloo township, Allamakee county,
in the early '70s. In the community which is now known as Quandahl the father
bought a mercantile store which since that time has been one of the strong and
reliable commercial institutions in this vicinity. The father remained active in
its conduct until his death in 1910, having survived his wife one year. To their
union were born nine children: Lena, the wife of Henry Opheim, of Water-
loo township: J. S., of this review; Clara, deceased; Ella, the wife of Charles
Johnson, of Canada ; Martha, who married Val Lopshire, of Minnesota ; Nettie,
who lives at home ; Arthur, who has passed away ; Edward, a resident of Canada ;
and Arthur, who lives at home.

J. S. Quandahl was reared in his parent's home and acquired his education
in the public schools of Allamakee county, supplementing this by a business
course at Decorah, Iowa. After laying aside his books -he entered into partner-
ship with his father in the conduct of the Quandahl Mercantile Store and their
association continued until 1906, during which time Mr. Quandahl of this re-
view became known as a resourceful, far-sighted and progressive business man,
thoroughly familiar with every detail connected with general merchandising.
Upon the death of his father he purchased the entire stock and the store, and
he is now carrying on the business alone, a large and constantly increasing
patronage being accorded to him in recognition of his upright and honorable
business methods, his known reliability and his earnest desire to please his
patrons. Mr. Quandahl owns also the old homestead of sixty acres in Water-
loo township and a fine modern residence. He is treasurer and a large stock-
holder in the Arctic Springs Creamery Association and his ability is widely
known and respected.

In 1904 Mr. Quandahl was united in marriage to Miss Petra Seines, a native
of Winneshiek county and a daughter of Edward and Anna Seines. The par-
ents were born in Norway and came to America in i860, just before the outbreak

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 371

of the Civil war. The father served for four years in that conflict and after
receiving his honorable discharge returned to Iowa, settling in Highland town-
ship, Winneshiek county, where he purchased land. He became a prominent
and successful agriculturist, operating his extensive holdings until his death,
which occurred in 1913. His wife survives him and resides upon the home-
stead. To their union were born nine children, seven of whom survive, the
wife of the subject of this review being the third in order of birth. She ac-
quired her education in the public schools of Iowa, and was also for a time a
student at an agricultural school in Minnesota. She and her husband have two
daughters: Alma J., who was born in 1905; and Norma E., born February i,
1913. The family are members of the Lutheran church.

Mr. Quandahl is a republican and always a stanch upholder of the prin-
ciples and policies of that party. The cause of education finds in him an intelli-
gent champion and he has done much toward its promotion through his able
service as president of the Bear Creek school district. He has made an excellent
record as a merchant and farmer and conducts his interests in such a way that
each year adds to his prosperity. Energetic and efficient, always mindful of his
duty to others and known as a progressive and useful citizen, he is a native son
of whom Allamakee county has every reason to be proud.

D. J. KELLEY.

Farming and stock-raising interests of Allamakee county find a progressive
and worthy representative in D. J. Kelley, who owns a fine property of one hun-
dred and sixty-five acres in Iowa township. He is one of Allamakee county's
native sons, his birth having occurred in 1S69. His parents were Patrick and
Bridget Kelley, natives of Ireland, who came at different times to the United
States, both settling in New York city, where their marriage occurred. Imme-
diately afterward they came west to Iowa and in Iowa township, Allamakee
county, rented land, upon which they resided for a time, later purchasing a farm
six miles southwest of New Albin, which the father continued to develop and
improve until his death, which occurred in 1910, becoming during that time one
of the leading and representative agriculturists of this section of the state. His
wife survives him and resides upon the homestead, being now eighty years of
age. To their union were born five children, four of whom still survive: D. }.,
of this review; John F., of New Albin; Annie, who makes her home with her
mother ; and Edward, who also lives upon the homestead.

D. T. Kelley grew to manhood upon his father's farm in Iowa township,
acquiring his early education in the district schools and later attending a busi-
ness college at Waukon. At the age of twenty-five he began his independent
career, turning his attention to the occupation to which he had been reared,
renting land near the old homestead and continuing to develop and improve it
for a number of years. In 1908 he bought eighty acres in the same vicinity and
to this he has since added, being now the owner of one hundred and sixty-five
acres, which he has brought to a well improved and excellent condition. In
connection with the tilling of the soil he engages extensively in raising and

372 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

breeding high-grade stock and this forms one of the most important sources of
his income. He is also a stockholder in the New Albin Creamery, a director
and stockholder in, the Farmers Telephone Company and secretary of the New
Albin & Irish Hollow Telephone Company and is well known in business circles
of the city as a resourceful, able and progressive lousiness man, who always car-
ries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes.

In 1899 Mr. Kelley was united in marriage to Miss Ella Morgan, a daughter
of Lawrence Morgan, who passed awa,y, leaving a widow, who resides in New
Albin, and six children, as follows: Mary, the wife of Mathew Flynn, of Dor-
chester, Iowa; Ella, the wife of the subject of this review; Maggie, who married
Michael Donovan, of New Albin; Theresa, now Mrs. William Beckwell. of the
same city ; Alice, a sister in St. Francis Convent : and Francis, who makes his
home near New Albin. Mr. and Mrs. Kelley are devout members of the Roman
Catholic church and Mr. Kelley is affiliated with the Catholic Order of Forest-
ers. Always a stanch supporter of democratic policies and principles, he has
done a great deal to promote his party's cause in Allamakee county and in 1912
was elected township assessor, a capacity in which he is still serving. He is a
believer in pure and clean politics and never withholds his support from any
enterprise which he Iielieves will advance the moral or material welfare of his
citv or countv.

WILLIAM SADLER.

The death of William Sadler in 1891 deprived agricultural interests of Alla-
makee county, and indeed of the state of Iowa, of a most progressive and worthy
representative, for he settled on his farm in Union City township in pioneer times
and for thirty-six years continued to carry forward the work of improvement,
making substantial and tangible contributions to the general expansion and
progress of this section of the state.

Mr. Sadler was born in Cambridgeshire, England, on the 27th of ^^lay, 1827,
and in his native country acquired his education, there remaining until he was
twenty- four years of age. In 185 1 he crossed the Atlantic to America, settling
first in Indiana, where he remained for four years, removing at the end of that
time to Iowa. He settled in Allamakee county in 1855 and purchased land in
Union City township, a property upon which he continued to reside until his
death. Throughout the years he steadily carried forward the work of cultivation,
facing at first the obstacles and difficulties incident to pioneer existence with con-
fidence and courage and gradually developing a fine farm, well improved and
highly productive, and worthy of comparison with the best in this state or else-
where. From time to time he added to his holdings and at the time of his death
was the owner of three fine farms in this township, whereon in addition to culti-
vating the fields he engaged extensively in stock-raising, feeding and fattening
cattle as well as sheep and hogs. He became known as one of the section's
most representative, progressive and substantial agriculturists, leading in all proj-
ects or measures for the general advancement and lending the weight of his in-
fluence to movements of reform and progress, and thus it was that at his death,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 373

in i8yi, Allamakee county lost not only a practical and successful farmer but also
a public-spirited and loyal citizen.

Mr. Sadler married, in 1855, in Indiana, Miss Mary Bulman, also a native of
Cambridgeshire, England, a daughter of James and Elizabeth Bulman. The father
died in England and afterward in 1874 the mother came to America, settling in
Union City township, where her death occurred in 1885 when she was eighty-one
years of age. In this family were twelve children, four of whom survive : Thomas,
of Waukon ; Mary, the widow of the subject of this review ; George, of Allamakee
county: and Ann, the widow of James Goose, of England. Mr. and Mrs. Sadler
became the parents of seven children : Eliza, who died when she was twenty-one
years of age ; Joseph G., who is farming part of the old homestead ; Mary E., the
wife of William Beardmore, of Union City township; William M., who also lives
upon the homestead ; John B., who passed away when he was thirty-one years of
age; J. Edward, who cultivates a portion of his father's farm; and Ada J., the
wife of John Martin, who is engaged in farming near the Sadler homestead.

J. Edward Sadler is today considered one of the most progressive and, 1 de-
servedly successful farmers in this part of Allamakee county and in the cufti-
vation of his portion of the homestead is ably carrying forward the work which
his father began in pioneer times. He now owns more than five hundred acres
of fine land in Union City township which he has improved and developed along
modern lines, winning in its cultivation that success which rewards earnest, well
directed and persistent labor. He married in 1895 Miss Rose Wilde and to their
union were born five children: Clyde E., who was born in 1898 and who is a
graduate of the public schools; Myrtle F., who was born in 1900 and who is at-
tending school; Alton B., who died in infancy: Helga M., born in 1905; and
Arthur William, born in 191 1. Mr, and Mrs. Sadler have also reared an orphan,
Elmer W. Bailey, now twenty-three years of age and a resident of Elgin, Iowa.

William Sadler was always a stanch adherent of the republican party and as a
progressive and public-spirited citizen supported loyally all movements for the
promotion of general progress, advancement and reform. His name stood for
reliability in business, fidelity in citizenship and honor and loyalty in all relations
of life and his memory will long be cherished by those who knew his genuine per-
sonal worth and were fortunate enough to have come within the close circle of
his friendship.

FRED N. MEYER.

Fred N. Meyer, who since 1890 has lived upon his present farm in Allamakee
county, where he is numbered among the prominent and representative agricul-
turists, was born in Germany in 1853. He is a son of Fred and Hanna Meyer,
both natives of Germany, where the mother died in 1886. In the following year
the father came to .America and settled in .\llamakee county, Iowa, where the re-
mainder of his life was spent, his death occurring in 1908.

At the age of thirty Fred N. Meyer left Germany and crossed the .Atlantic to
America, settling in .Allamakee county in 1883, and for two years thereafter he
worked as a farm laborer, following this by three years' connection with rail-

374 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

reading. In 1888 he again turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, working
in the employ of others for two years, after which he bought land of his own,
the tract which he purchased constituting a portion of his present farm. It was
raw and unimproved and he had to clear it of timber before beginning the work
of cultivation. This, however, he has steadily carried forward through the years,
and adding to his holdings as circumstances justified he owns today two hundred
and tw'enty-two acres of the finest and best improved land in Iowa township.
There are excellent buildings upon the property where Mr. Meyer carries on
diversified farming, his stock-raising interests being an important source of in-
come to him. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Bank of New Albin, the
Farmers Produce Cooperative Company and the Farmers Telephone Company,
and his business investments have always been made with discrimination and
have therefore resulted profitably.

Mr. Meyer married in 1886 Miss Kate Krukenberg, who was born in Ger-
many and who came to America in 1883. They have become the parents of seven
children, Dora, George, Herman, Emma, Minnie, William and Laura, all at home.
The family are members of the Lutheran church.

Mr. Meyer is a republican in his political beliefs and has always taken an
active interest in public aft'airs, serving in various responsible official positions.
He was elected township trustee in 1908 and is now in his third term and he is
in addition secretary of the township school board. He is a progressive, reliable
and enterprising citizen and is well known and favorably regarded in the com-
munity, to the agricultural development of which he has made substantial con-
tributions in the past twenty-five years.

CHARLES G. HELMING.

Charles G. Helming is one of the most prosperous and successful farmers
and stock-raisers of Allamakee county and the Pleasant Grove Stock Farm
comprises one hundred and eighty acres of fine land on section i, Ludlow town-
ship, a visible evidence of his life of industry and thrift. He is a native son of
this county and was born on a farm adjoining the one he now owns on the 27th
of January, 1864. His father, Frederick W. Helming, was born in Germany
in 1823 and grew to manhood in his native country, marrying there Miss Char-
lotte Kruckenberg. After the birth of their two oldest children they crossed
the Atlantic to America, settling in Allamakee county, Iowa, in 1854. In Ludlow
township Mr. Helming bought an eighty-acre tract of land and continued its
development for a number of years, later purchasing property adjoining this
place and becoming eventually the owner of one hundretl and sixty acres. Upon
this he built a fine residence, a good barn and convenient outbuildings and here
he spent the remaning years of his life, dying on the property January 24, 1875.
His wife survived him many years, passing aw'ay in 1900. They were the par-
ents of five children : William, who grew to maturity and jiassed away in Alla-
makee county at the age of thirty-six ; Emma, who died at the age of eleven ;
Minnie, the wife of Rev. H. Sill, a minister of the Reformed church and now
located in South Dakota ; Charles G, of this review ; and Otto A.

CHARr^ES G. HELJUNG

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 377

Charles G. Helming was reared upon the home farm and there remained
until some years after the death of his father, he and his brothers operating the
property and becoming well known as breeders of Aberdeen Angus cattle,
Percheron horses and Chester White hogs. Their partnership continued until
1903, when it was dissolved, Mr. Helming moving upon a property which he
had purchased in the previous year and upon which he still resides. With char-
acteristic energy he turned his attention to its improvement, remodeling the
house, erecting a fine barn and installing the necessary equipment. He now has
two well equipped barns upon the premises and in 1912 erected a silo with a
one hundred ton capacity. The Pleasant Grove Stock Farm reflects everywhere
in its neat and attractive appearance his careful supervision and competent man-
agement and is altogether one of the finest and most profitable agricultural
properties in the section. Mr. Helming engages in general farming but is also
extensively interested in stock-raising, keeping fine herds of Aberdeen Angus
cattle and breeding also Percheron horses and Chester White hogs.

In 1891, at Newton, Jasper county, Iowa, Mr. Helming was united in mar-
riage to Miss Charlotte Silwold, who was born and reared in this state. She
passed away in 1905, leaving three children : Harry Fred, a student in the Iowa
State University at Iowa City; Marguerite; and Carl. In 1907 Mr. Helming
was again married, his second wife being Mrs. L. Walter, who was born in
Illinois, a daughter of Henry Winter, now a resident of Independence, Iowa.
She was reared in her native state and at Independence married her first hus-
band, by whom she has two children. Lawrence and Lois.

Politically Mr. Helming is identified with the republican party and has
served for nineteen consecutive years as township clerk. He has also held
various other positions of trust and honor and is recognized as a progressive
and public-spirited citizen. He is known in business circles as the secretary and
treasurer of the German Farmers Insurance Company and was one of the pro-
moters and is now a stockholder and director of the Peoples National Bank of
Waukon. He aided in the organization of the Cooperative Creamery Associa-
tion of Ludlow and is at present a director in that institution. He and his wife
are members of the Ludlow Presbyterian church. Mr. Helming served as chair-
man and treasurer of the building committee during the construction of the
present church edifice and has always been an active religious worker. In the
township where he has always resided he is widely and favorably known, his
upright and honorable life having won for him the respect and esteem of all
with whom he comes in contact.

JAMES GORDON.

Twenty-seven years have been added to the cycle of the centuries since James
Gordon passed away and yet there are many who remember with pleasure his
sterling integrity, his many fine (|ualities of mind and character as well as the in-
dustry and enterprise which made him one of the valued and respected farmers
of Allamakee county, where for twenty-one years he made his home. He was
born in Ireland in 1840 and was brought to America by his parents when he was

378 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

still a child. They settled in Xew York state, where they resided for a number
of }'ears, later returning to the Emerald isle, where both passed away. To their
union were born three children, all of whom are now deceased.

James Gordon spent his childhood in the Empire state and after his marriage
came west to Iowa, settling in 1865 in .\llamakee county, where he purchased
land in Iowa township, which he developed and improved for twenty-one years.
By constantly following the most progressive methods and directing his labors
along practical lines he made his farm productive and profitable and important
as an element in the community resources. His long residence in this part of the
state, dating from 1865 until the time of his death, made him very widely known
and his sterling (jualities gained him the good will and confidence of all with
whom he was associated in business or social relations. He left to his family
the priceless heritage of an untarnished name and to posterity an example that is
well worthy of emulation. He passed away in 1886. He was a devout member
of tlie Methodist Episcopal church and fraternally was connected with the V.
A. S. He gave his political allegiance to the democratic party and took an active
and intelligent interest in community affairs, supporting with his vote and in-
fluence any project which he believed would promote general |>rogress and
advancement.

Mr. Gordon married, in Xew York state, in 1863, Miss Mary A. Ferris, a
daughter of Alvali and Phoebe Ferris, natives of that communit_\-. They emi-
grated to Iowa in the early "60s and settled in Allamakee county, where the father
engaged in farming until his death in i88g. He had survived his wife for a num-
ber of years, her death having occurred in 1867. Of the eight children born to
their union three still survive: Mary A., the widow of the subject of this review;
Anna, the wife of Daniel McDonald, of Xew Albin ; and Sylvester S., of Spencer.
Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon became the parents of four children: William J.,
who was born in 1867 and who now follows farming in Lansing township: Ida,
who has passed away; Edward, whose birth occurred in 1871 and who now lives
upon the homestead; and Jennie, the widow of John Jarvis. Airs. Gordon sur-
vives her husband and is the proprietor of the homestead, consisting of one hun-
dred and twenty acres of highh- improved land, located two miles beyond Xew
Albin. She has proved very capable in the management of her important affairs
and is well known throughout this section of the state, where her circle of friends
is almost coextensive with the circle of her acquaintances.

SAM EISENLA.

Sam Eisenla. whose farm of one hundred and thirty acres in Waterloo town-
ship is one of the finest and best improved agricultural properties in .\llamakee
county, was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, in 1855, ^ *0" of Bal-
thazar and Catherine Eisenla, the former a native of Germany and the latter of
Pennsylvania. In that state they lived for several years after their marriage and
then spent two )-ears in Xew York, after which they were for one summer in
Ohio. From there they came in 1866 to Allamakee county, settling in Dorchester,
remaining there for two years. At the end of that time the father l:)ought a por-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 379

tion of the farm now owned and operated by the subject of this review, pur-
chasing tirst eighty acres and adding to his holdings from time to time until at the
time of his death, in 1896, he owned one hundred and twenty acres. His wife
has also passed away, her death having occurred in 1893. To their union were
born two children : Louisa, the widow of John Peeper, of Dorchester, Iowa ; and
Sam. of this review.

Sam Eisenla acquired his education in the public schools of Pennsylvania,
New York and Ohio, and studied for a time also in Iowa. He became familiar
with all the details of farm operation through practical experience in assisting
his father and when he was twenty-six years of age rented the homestead, upon
which he has resided during practically all his life. In 1897 he bought the prop-
erty, which then consisted of one hundred and twenty acres lying on section 12,
Waterloo township. To this he has since added and owns today one hundred
and thirty acres, ninety of which are in a high state of cultivation. Upon the
property Mr. Eisenla has made substantial improvements, erecting modern build-
ings and installing the necessary equipment, making it a very desirable property.
He raises and feeds stock and has made this an important branch of his business,
his animals commanding high prices and a ready sale upon the market.

In 1881 Mr. Eisenla was united in marriage to Miss Hilda Martin, who was
born in Norway in 1864 and who came to America with her parents when she
was nine years of age. They settled first in Winneshiek county and came from
there to Allamakee county, whence in 1882 the parents moved to South Dakota,
where the father died in 1902, having survived his wife for some time. To their
union were born four children: Mrs. W. D. Gillett, of Pennsylvania; Hilda, the
wife of the subject of this review; Martin A., of Spring Grove, Minnesota; and
Carl, who resides in Portland, Oregon. Mr. and Mrs. Eisenla have become the
parents of six children: Bessie, whose birth occurred in 1882; Mabel, born in
1884; Belle, 1890; Frankie, 189-I ; Kathleen, 1898; and Minnie, who was born in
1902.

Mr. Eisenla is a stanch democrat and is interested in community aiifairs, espe-
cially in the cause of education, which he did much to promote during his term of
service on the school board. Throughout his life he has been guided by high and
worthy aims and he receives his reward in the esteem in which he is held by the
entire community, of which he has so long been an honored resident.

JOHN P. MORSTAD.

John 1'. Morstad, who since 1886 has resided upon the farm which he now
occupies in Waterloo township, is one of the most successful and able farmers
in this vicinity, each year of his residence here having witnessed his increasing
prosperity and prominence. He was born in Norway in 1857 and his parents
lived and died in that country. He there acquired his education and in 1878
crossed the Atlantic and came to America, settling immediately in Allamakee
county, Iowa, where for a time he worked at various occupations. Eventually,
however, he turned his attention to farming, buying in 1886 the property whereon
he has since resided. He owns ninetv-three and a half acres in \\'aterloo town-

380 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ship and has here a well improved farm, with forty acres in a high state of
cultivation, yielding him a gratifying annual income.

In 1887 Mr. Morstad married Miss Martha Eide, a native of Allamakee
county and a daughter of Elling Eide, who was born in Norw-ay, and who came
among the early settlers to this section of the state. He and his wife died upon
the farm which the subject of this review now owns. He was one of the most
extensive landowners and prosperous farmers of this vicinity, owning two hun-
dred and eighty acres, upon which he carried on general farming and stock-
raising. Mr. and Mrs. Morstad became the parents of five children. Ella, born
in 1888 who was a trained nurse, married Alfred Rognlien, of Aneta, North
Dakota. Edgar, whose birth occurred in 1889, is residing in Waukon, where he
is district clerk. Leonard, who was born in 1891, is a resident of MinneapoHs,
Minnesota. Nellie, the next member of the family, was born in 1893. James
was born in 1896 and is attending school. The family are all members of the
Lutheran church.

Mr. Morstad gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is
public-spirited and progressive in matters of citizenship, taking an active interest
in movements for community growth and advancement. He has served as town-
ship trustee and as a member of the school board for many years, his duties in
both connections being discharged in a capable and far-sighted way. Throughout
his entire life he has been actuated by worthy aims and high standards and he
receives his reward in the esteem in which he is held by the entire community,
of which he has been long an honored resident.

WILLIAM ROBINSON.

Although forty-one years have elapsed since the death of William Robinson
upon his farm in Waterloo township his personality was too strongly impressed
upon the community, where he had resided for many years, to be readily for-
gotten. A man of rare ability and force of personality, he left the impress of his
work upon the history of the agricultural development of this section of the state
and was perhaps as well known as a citizen who was always ready to contribute
to the promotion of any movement for the general good of the community. Mr.
Robinson was of Scotch descent but was born in Ireland in 1827. As a child he
came to America with his parents and with them settled in New York, where his
father passed away. The mother afterward removed with her children to Wis-
consin and in 1851 came to Allamakee county, Iowa, where she continued to re-
side until her death, in 1893. In this family were six children, of whom Mr.
Robinson, of this review, was the eldest, and of whom three yet survive.

William Robinson was still a child when he was brought by his parents to
America. He acquired his education in the public schools of Wisconsin and from
there came in 1851 to Allamakee county, Iowa, where from that time until his
death he remained an honored and deservedly respected citizen. For a time he
clerked in stores but eventually purchased a tract of school land located on sec-
tion 12, Waterloo township, and comprising one hundred and seventy acres. He
turned his attention to the development and improvement of this property, the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 381

years bringing him success, honor and a substantial fortune. His farm became
one of the best improved and most productive properties in this section of the
state and upon it in addition to general farming and stock-raising he operated a
sawmill for a number of years. By following the most progressive and prac-
tical methods in the conduct of his interests he became successful and his success
brought him prominence and a high standing among his fellow citizens, so that
his death, which occurred in 1872, when he was forty-five years of age, cut off
in its prime a busy life and useful career.

In 1858 Mr. Robinson was united in marriage to Miss Armenia Smith, who
was born in New York state in 1836, a daughter of Isaac and Sophronia Smith,
also natives of that state. The parents went to Indiana shortly after their mar-
riage and remained in that state for seven years, after which they moved to
Wisconsin, where the father followed the cooperage trade in various sections.
In the early '60s he moved to Allamakee county, Iowa, making his home first
in Lansing and later in New Albin, where he lived retired until his death, which
occurred in 1878. His wife has also passed away, dying in 1893. Fifteen chil-
dren were born to their union, only two of whom survive, namely : Mrs. Armenia
Robinson, and Sophronia, who married Louis Hayes, of Jefferson, Minnesota.
Mrs. Robinson has one daughter, Minnie, the wife of George Lapham, a farmer
of Waterloo township. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Robinson operated
the homestead successfully until 1903, when she rented the property and re-
tired. She is a woman of many excellent qualities of mind and character and is
highly esteemed and respected wherever she is known.

Mr. Robinson gave his political allegiance to the republican party and was an
earnest champion of the cause of education. He took an active and commend-
able interest in every phase of public affairs, doing all in his power to promote
the permanent interests of the community in which he had so long made his
home and thus it was that in his passing Allamakee county lost one of its most
representative and valued citizens.

ANTON A. POSSUM.

Anton A. Fossum is numbered among the prosperous farmers and stock-rais-
ers of Allamakee county, making his home on section 36, Makee township. He
was born in Lands Prestegjeld, Norway, May 17, 1854, a son of Arne and Mary
COdde) Fossum, who were likewise natives of that country. In 1857 the par-
ents came to America, and the father purchased a tract of one hundred and thirty
acres in Makee and Center townships. He cleared this land and erected a log
cabin, beginning life in the new world in true pioneer fashion. As time passed
he prospered in his business and in due time the pioneer home was replaced by
a brick dwelling, which, however, was not completed at the time of his demise
in 1902. The wife and mother survived for only a few years, passing away in
1907.

Anton A. Fossum is the only survivor of a family of three children, and was
but three years of age at the time the family emigrated to the new world, so that
he has practically spent his entire life in Allamakee county. He was reared on

382 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the home farm, assisting in the work of the fields from an early age. He
received his primary education in the country schools near his home, and later
spent three years in the Lutheran College at Decorah, and three months at high
school in Waukon. He subsequently engaged in teaching for a few terms, but
eventually returned to the farm, caring for his parents until they departed from
this life. Mr. Possum then came into possession of the home farm, since which
time he has remodeled and completed the house, built a good barn and other out-
buildings, and now has a good tract of land comprising one hundred acres. Here
in addition to raising grain, he is engaged in raising shorthorn cattle and shire
horses, and is meeting with well deserved success in both branches of his business.
Mr. Possum took an active part in the promotion of the Parmers Cooperative
Creamery Company of Waterville and is one of its stockholders. He also en-
gages to some extent in dairy farming.

It was on the 9th of June, 1880, that Mr. Possum was married in ]\Iakee town-
ship to Miss Anna Olswold, who was born in Loiten, Hedemarken, Norway,
and there made her home until she had reached the age of eighteen, when she
came to America. Ten children have been born of this marriage, but four are
deceased. Those who survive are : Albert, who is engaged in farming in Pierce
county, near York. North Dakota ; Elmer B., who assists his father on the home
farm ; Caspar, who is in North Dakota with his brother Albert ; Clara, who has
received a good education and is now engaged in teaching at Lamberton, Alinne-
sota ; Annetta, who is a nurse in a Chicago hospital : and Nina, who, since com-
pleting her education in the college at Madison, Wisconsin, is engaged in teach-
ing in Dresser Junction, Wisconsin, The deceased members of the family are:
Oscar, who died in 1902, at the age of seventeen ; Mary, who died in 1900, when
nineteen years of age ; Bertha, who died at the age of two years, in 1886, and Ethel,
who died in 1904, at the age of four years.

Politically Mr. Possum is a republican, while in religious faith he is a Lu-
theran. He has been school officer in the church and has held other official posi-
tions therewith. Knowing the value of a good education, he has always been
deeply interested in the schools and for many years served as president of the
school board. He is a public-spirited man, possessing many noble traits of char-
acter, and is held in the highest esteem by his neighbors and friends.

WILLIAM BEARDMORE.

William r,eardmore, who for the past forty-seven years has owned and
operated a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres on section 20. L'nion City
township, is known as one of the most progressive and substantial agriculturists
of this part of Allamakee county, his labors through the years having been valu-
able as factors in the general development and advancement of the state. He
was born in England in 1849 ^"d is a son of William and Sarah Beardmore, also
natives of that country. The parents came to America with their family in 1853
and settled first at Wheeling, West \'irginia, v/here for a time the father worked
as a forger in a rolling mill. In 1865 they came to Iowa and William Beardmore,
Sr., purchased a farm in Union City township, operating this property and also

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 383

conducting a profitable blacksmith's shop until his retirement in 1903. Afterward
he lived in Lansing for a short time and then moved to New Albin where he
now resides, having reached the advanced age of ninety-one years. His wife
passed away in 1896 at the age of seventy-three. To their union were born ten
children : William, of this review ; Alfred, of Union City township ; Agnes, the
deceased wife of John J. Gilchrist, who has also passed away ; Lynn, who resides
in Union City township ; twins, who died in infancy ; John, a butcher in Charles
City, Iowa : Laura, the deceased wife of Joseph Sadler of Union City township ;
Ambrose, who has passed away; and James Harvey, of Union City township.

William Beardmore was brought to America by his parents in 1853 and ac-
companied them in 1865 to Iowa where he has since remained a prosperous and
highly esteemed resident. In 1866 he purchased land of his own in Union City
township, buying one hundred and sixty acres, thirteen miles up the river from
New Albin, and upon this property he has since remained, having developed it
during the forty-seven years into one of the finest and most productive farms in
this part of the state. C)ne hundred and sixty acres are under high cultivation,
abundant harvests annually rewarding Mr. Beardmore's careful supervision and
practical methods. In addition to tilling his fields, he is also extensively inter-
ested in stock-raising, 'breeding and fattening cattle and hogs and raising horses.

Mr. Beardmore has been twice married. In 1876 he wedded Miss Eliza A.
Sadler, who was born in Allamakee county and who passed away in 1879, leaving
one son, William Edward, a stone mason in Union City township. In 1883 Mr.
Beardmore married Miss Mary Elizabeth Sadler, a sister of his first wife, both
being daughters of William and Mary Sadler of whom further mention is made
elsewhere in this work. Mr. and Mrs. Beardmore have ten children: Harold E.,
who is connected with the First National P.ank of Butte, Montana ; Eben A. and
Arthur A., who live at home; M. Hazel, engaged in teaching; and Stanley C,
Charles G., Floyd A., Leonard J., Joseph J. and Frances D., all of whom
live at home.

Mr. Beardmore gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is
stanch in lii.s support of its principles and policies although he never seeks public
ofifice. He is, however, now filling the office of justice of the peace and is prov-
ing conscientious, able and efficient in the discharge of his duties. He is num-
bered among the early settlers in tlijs part of Iowa and has witnessed the greater
part of its expansion and development, assisting in it in a substantial and im-
portant way through the work along lines of agricultural progress which he has
accomplished during the forty-seven years of his active identification with farm-
ing interests.

JUDGE L. E. FELLOWS.

Judge L. E. Fellows, whose demise occurred on the 17th of July, 1912, was a
pioneer in Allamakee county and for many years one of the most prominent
and worthy men in public life in this section of the state. His birth occurred
in Corinth, Orange county. \'ermont, on the 22d of August, 1834, his parents
being Hubbard and Mary Ann Fellows. He spent his childhood on his father's

384 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

farm, acquiring an excellent education in the public schools, which he supple-
mented by a course in an academy. As a young man he carne west in 1857 ^'id
in that year made a permanent location in Allamakee county, securing a position
as clerk in the coimty offices. He devoted his spare time to reading law and
mastering the profession, won his admission to the bar of Iowa. May 29, 1862.
He took up active practice, becoming rapidly successful and rising steadily to
a position of prominence and importance. He became well known in public
life and, when he turned his attention to politics, did able work in this field,
winning election to the lower house of the state legislature. Upon the close of
his second term in this office, his ability, his progressiveness and his firm stand
on the side of legislation looking toward advancement and reform, were rewarded
by his election to the senate, where he served with honor and distinction for four
years, accomplishing a great deal of efficient and constructive work. He was
honored by his fellow citizens by other official positions of trust and distinction,
serving as a member of the board of trustees of the hospital for the insane at
Mount Pleasant and as trustee of the Upper Iowa University at Fayette. In
1899 he was appointed judge of the thirteenth judicial district to fill the vacancy
caused by the resignation of Judge C. T. Granger, and he was later elected to
this position, serving by reelection for five consecutive ter^us and winning wide-
spread recognition for his broad-minded, discriminating and judicious work.

In 1861 Judge Fellows was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary S. Reed, of
VVaukon, who survives. In their family were eight children : Wilson R. ; A. M.,
a sketch of whom appears on another page of this work; Laura F. ; Mary F. ;
Ella S.; Roger L. ; Jennie; and Liberty E.

In addition to his accomplishments along political and judicial lines, Judge
Fellows was also keenly interested in the work of the Masonic order and was an
active and useful member of the local organization. He held a number of high
official positions and in 1893 was elected grand master of the grand lodge, winning
reelection in the following year. His life was at all times honorable and upright
as well as useful and beneficial, and his death, which occurred July 17, 1912,
at the age of nearly seventy-eight years, was a great loss to Iowa in the ranks
of her pioneer settlers and of her honored public officials.

MRS SABINA McCRYSTAL.

That the true pioneer spirit is as manifest in women as in men is evident from
the life record of Mrs. Sabina McCrystal, who was born in Linton township,
Allamakee county, about three and a half miles from what is now Rossville, in the
days when the most primitive conditions yet prevailed in this part of the state.
Mrs. McCrystal has proven herself as capable as any man in the management of
her one hundred and twenty acre farm, which she personally superintends and in
its cultivation has found a gratifying measure of success. She is a daughter of
Moses and Fannie (.Snook) Marble, both of whom were born in New York state,
the former in 1814 and the latter in 1820. In 1835 they moved westward to Trum-
bull county, Ohio. In his early manhood the father followed the wagonmaker's
trade but later gave his attention to farming. Seeking the opportunities of the

^»'°'''',!;.,v,DAT40N».

MRS. SABIXA McCRYSTAL

ELLKRY E. ROGERS

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 389

middle west, he next removed to Illinois and thence to Iowa, making settlement
in Clayton county in 1845. The year i860 marked his arrival in Linton township,
Allamakee county. There he became an extensive landholder, his farm lying near
what is now Big Foot School, and there he continued in agricultural pursuits
until 1883, when he moved to a place on sections 16 and 17, Linton township, in
the cultivation of which he continued until his death in 1887. His wife had pre-
ceded him to the Great Beyond about one month. At the outbreak of the Civil
war Moses Marble enlisted in a volunteer company in Ohio but was never called
upon for active service. In matters of citizenship he was loyal and conscientious
and ever ready to serve his country. For a number of years he held the position
of township trustee and was also elected to the office of justice of the peace, al-
though he did not qualify for the office. He and his wife had seven children,
among them, beside Mrs. McCrystal, being Charles H. Marble, who now operates
the home farm in Linton township.

The memory of Mrs. McCrystal reaches back to the times when the rich farms
of the present day were still broad prairies and wild animals and game were plen-
tiful. She recalls to mind that often bear meat and venison were served on the
family table, and a picture transfixed in her memory is that of her mother bend-
ing over the old fireplace, broiling bear meat and venison. When about six years
of age she and her brother, Charles H., of whom more extended mention is made
in another part of this work, experienced an adventure which has remained vivid
with her on acount of the danger of the situation. The two children were sent
to a near-by spring, in what was called the McGew hollow, for water, when hap-
pening to look up they saw a large lyn.x crouching on the limb of a tree, ready
to spring at the children. They hurriedly left the pail, making their way to safety
and their father, who immediately fired a signal which brought the neighbors.
Soon seven or eight of them had gathered, and going back to the place where the
children had seen the lynx found the beast and succeeded in killing it. It certainly
was one of the largest of its tribe, for measuring it with a fence rail they found
that it was two feet longer than the rail. In the latter '50s, when the hunters
used lo come to that vicinity they made Moses Marble's place their headquarters.
The first to come would build a log hut as long as one length of logs : the next
would build his cabin onto the first one; the next would do likewise, and at one
time this log building measured a length of twenty-seven logs and comprised
twenty-seven compartments for the hunters. Mrs. McCrystal still well remembers
all these details of the early pioneer times, the vast unbroken prairies and the
wild nature of the surrounding hills. In fact there is probably no other resi-
dent in this vicinity who has as clear a remembrance of the early times, as she
is among the few who spent her childhood among these conditions.

Mrs. McCrystal resided with her parents until her first marriage, which took
place on December 3, 1875. Her husband, Ellery E. Rogers, was born in Massa-
chusetts on the loth of June, 1848, a son of William Pitt Rogers. His mother
died when he was a young man but he had before this event come to Iowa with
his parents at the age of about sixteen. After he had passed his seventeenth
birthday he began work for himself, finding employment in the pineries during
the winter and doing grubbing during the summer months. He was so occupied
until his marriage, carefully husbanding his savings, and at that period was able
to buy a farm of fifty acres in Dry Hollow, Linton township, where Mr. and Mrs.

VoL n— 2 0

390 PAST AND PRESENT OP^ ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Rogers made their home until about 1886, their agricultural labors resulting in
gratifying financial returns. In that year they sold the farm and removed to
Waukon, where Mr. Rogers engaged to some extent in the real-estate business,
buying lots upon which he built and then selling them. He was so engaged for
about two years, when he proceeded to northern Wisconsin, where he spent a
season in the pineries and the remainder of the year at Oshkosh. Perceiving an
opportunity to profit by building transactions in La Crosse, Wisconsin, he removed
to that place, buying lots upon which he built and which he improved and later
sold. After engaging about a year along that line he formed a partnership with
a Mr. Hannerberg, and they bought a sawmill, which they brought to Scott Hol-
low, Linton township. They operated the mill for a season, at the end of which
time they sold out, and then Mr. Rogers purchased the farm upon which Mrs.
McCrystal now resides. The first purchase comprised eighty acres, but ]\Irs. Mc-
Crystal has since added thereto. It was valuable land and Mr. Rogers continued
for the remainder of his life in its operation, improving the property and bring-
ing his acres to a high state of cultivation. He erected substantial buildings and
repaired those which were found on the farm, making it one of the most valuable
in the vicinity. After a life rich in labor, but also rich in achievement, Mr. Rogers
passed away on April 4, 1895. Although he was public-spirited and progressive
and ever interested in movements undertaken for the general welfare, he never
aspired to office. He was well known throughout the county and had established
a reputation on account of his literary talents, being particularly gifted in the
writing of poetry. His memory is still fresh with many of the older residents
of the locality, who esteemed him as a purposeful man. ambitious to succeed but
also considerate of the interests of others, never promoting his prosperity at the
expense of someone else.

Mrs. Rogers continued to make her home on the farm, taking up its manage-
ment and devoting herself to its improvement and development. In November,
1897, she married Daniel McCrystal, separating from him after twelve years, by
mutual agreement. She is still actively engaged in the work of the farm and is
ably assisted by an adopted son. As she had no children of her own, Mrs.
McCrystal adopted, in 1902, an orphan girl, Daisy Belle Read, taking her from the
Des Moines Orphan Home and bestowing upon her the love of a mother, rearing
and educating her as her own child. Mary D. McCrystal, which name she gave her,
was born September 20, 1894, and in April, 1912, married William Scott, of Mc-
Gregor, and they now reside On a farm in Linton township. In April, 1903, Mrs.
McCrystal adopted a boy from the same institution, named Clifford Burns, who
was born .'\ugust 16, 1894. He is now ably assisting his mother in the operation
of the farm, thereby returning the kindness and love which she bestows upon him.
Mrs. McCrystal now holds title to one hvmdred and twenty acres of valuable land
which she still personally superintends. She also owns a fine building lot in La
Crosse, Wisconsin, and is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery Company. She
hopes to spend the remainder of her life on the farm which has so long been her
home and upon which she has expended so nuich of her labor and care. She en-
joys in a high degree the esteem and confidence of all who know her and well
merits the high regard which her friends entertain for her. Charitably inclined,
she does everything in her power to ameliorate the conditions of those in need
and ever opens her heart and hand to those who make appeal to her. One of the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 391

native-born pioneer women of this part of the state, she has watclied primitive
conditions give way to the onward march of civilization and has done her full
share in bringing about the prosperous conditions enjoyed by the present genera-
tion. Her history and that of Linton township are closely interwoven and there
are few who can so interestingly recount the olden days and relate reminiscences
of times which seem to the present generation more like fairy tales than realities.

ALFRED BEARDMORE.

No farmer in Allamakee county has attained greater or more deserved success
in agricultural pursuits than has Alfred Beardmore, who since he became con-
nected with this line of work in 1882 has gradually increased his holdings until he
owns today three fine farms, all reflecting in their neat and attractive appearance
his careful supervision and practical methods. He was born in Birmingham,
England, in June, 1853, and is a son of William and Sarah Beardmore, also na-
tives of England. They came with their family to America in that year and set-
tled in Wheeling, West Virginia, where the father worked as a forger in a rolling
mill until 1865, when they moved to Iowa, purchasing land in Union City town-
ship, Allamakee county. In conjunction with his farming operations William
Beardmore conducted a blacksmith shop for many years, dividing his time be-
tween its conduct and the development of his land until his retirement in 1903.
He moved to Lansing in that year but later took up his residence in New Albin,
where he now resides, having reached the age of ninety-one. He has survived his
wife since 1896, her death having occurred when she was seventy-three years
of age. To their union were born ten children : William, Jr. ; Alfred, of this re-
view ; Agnes, deceased, who married John J. Gilchrist, who has also passed away ;
Lynn, of Union City township ; twins who died in infancy ; John, a butcher in
Charles City, Iowa ; Laura, the deceased wife of Joseph Sadler, of L^nion City
township ; Ambrose, deceased ; and James Harvey, of Union City township.

Alfred Beardmore was not yet one year old when his parents came to Amer-
ica and he accompanied them in their various removals, acquiring his education
principally in the district schools of Union City township. From his early child-
hood he aided in the operation of his father's farm and when he began his in-
dependent career naturally turned his attention to the occupation in which he had
been reared. In 1882, when he was twenty-eight years of age, he rented land,
but after four years purchased two hundred and twenty acres, a property which
he still owns, although he has added to it extensively from time to time, having
today three well improved and highly cultivated farms. One lies in Union City
township, another, comprising one hundred and fifty-seven acres, is in Lansing
township and the third, an excellent property of eighty-four acres, lies on the line
between Lansing and Union City townships. All of his business interests are
carefully and capably conducted, his holdings bringing him a gratifying annual
income and his industry and enterprise placing him in the front ranks of pro-
gressive and successful agriculturists.

In 1882 .Alfred Beardmore was united in marriage to Miss Emma Jane Bul-
nian. a native of Union City township and a daughter of Thomas and Phoei)e Bui-

392 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

man, who were born in England. The parents came to America in the latter '40s
and settled first in New Orleans, Louisiana, whence they went to Evansville,
Indiana. There the father worked at his trade as a plasterer and stone mason
but in the later '50s bought land in Union City township, Allamakee county,
where he operated a farm until his retirement in 1888, having at that time accu-
mulated extensive landed holdings. His wife passed away on the i8th of May,
1892. They were the parents of twelve children, of whom eight are still living.
Mr. and Mrs. Beardmore became the parents of five children : Arthur, who died in
infancy ; Thomas A., who was born in 1884 and who is now a lawyer in Charles
City, Iowa ; Daisy E., who acquired her education in Waukon and who taught
for six terms in the public schools; John H., who' spent two years in the public
schools of Iowa City and who also attended business college at Waukon ; and Earl
P., who attended the Omaha public schools. The family are devout members of
the Presbyterian church.

Mr. Beardmore gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is ac-
tively interested in the growth and development of the community where he has
so long resided, although this interest never takes the form of office seeking. He
is a man whose genuine personal v\'orth and sterling integrity have won him the
confidence and respect of his fellowmen and whose industry and ability have not
only contributed to his own success but have also enabled him to do much to ad-
vance the agricultural development of the community.

LOUIS P. WEYMILLER.

Not only is Louis P. Weymiller one of the most extensive landowners and pros-
perous farmers of Iowa township but he is also a worthy representative of one
of Allamakee county's most honored pioneers, the parents having located in this
section of the state in 1854. He was born here two years later, a son of Frederick
and Caroline W. Weymiller, natives of Germany, who came to the United States
separately in 1846, both settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where their mar-
riage occurred and where they afterward resided for six years. The father after-
ward spent two years in the California gold fields and then in 1854 came to
Iowa, settling in Allamakee county, where he purchased land, continuing to
engage in agricultural pursuits for many years and becoming the owner of three
large farms. Eventually he retired from active business life and moved to
New Albin, where seventeen years later his death occurred on the 12th of Mav,
igo6. His wife survived him and made her home in this city until her death
which occurred on the 28th of June, 1913, when she was ninety years, five months
and seven days. In their family were six children: Eleanora, who died in 1885;
Carrie, the wife of Robert Thomjison, of New Albin; Louis P., of this review;
August F., of Iowa township; Emma, the wife of Peter Yust, of St. Charles,
Minnesota ; and FVank, who resides near New Albin.

Louis P. Weymiller acquired his education in the little log schoolhouse, in
which school was held in pioneer times, and when he laid aside his books turned
his attention to farming, an occupation to which he had been reared. In i8j()
he purchased land six miles beyond New Albin, in Iowa township, and upon

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 393

this property he has since resided, having made substantial additions to it in
the intervening years. The homestead now comprises six hundred and fifty-six
acres and is well managed and well improved in every particular, its neat and
attractive appearance evidencing the many years of care and labor which the
owner has bestowed upon it. He owns in addition three hundred and twenty
acres in North Dakota and two hundred and fifteen acres of island land in Iowa
township and he is a director and stockholder in the New Albin Creamery.

In 1881 Mr. Weymiller was united in marriage to Miss Matilda Arndt, a
native of Germany, who came to America with her parents when she was nine
years of age. They settled in Minnesota, where the father continued to reside
until his death, which occurred in 1905. His wife survives him. In their
family were six children, of whom five are still living. Air. and Mrs. Weymiller
are the parents of eight children. The three sons are: Robert, who is married
and lives on the home farm ; and Fred and Louis, also residing at home. The
daughters are: Lily, at home with her parents; Martha, the wife of Lester
Hoover ; Carrie, who married Elmer Bailey ; and Bertha and Laura, at home.
The family are members of the Presbyterian church. Mr. Weymiller gives his
allegiance to the republican party and has recently been elected township trustee,
a capacity in which he is now serving with credit and ability. A lifelong resident
of Allamakee county, he has become well known here and his is an excellent
life record.

NICHOLAS COLSCH.

Nicholas Colsch, who since 1894 has been prominently connected with agri-
cultural interests of Allamakee county, Iowa, owning today three hundred and
fifty-seven acres in Iowa township, is one of the many sturdy, industrious and
able men whom Germany has given to America, his birth having occurred in
that country in 1861. The father died in Germany, where the mother still makes
her home.

Nicholas Colsch acquired his education in the public schools of his native
country and there remained until 1883, when he crossed the Atlantic to America,
settling at once in Allamakee county, Iowa, where he has since made his home
and where he is now numbered among the most substantial and progressive
citizens. He spent the first four years after his arrival working as a farm
laborer, and then rented land, which he developed and improved for six years,
, after which he bought a portion of his present farm in Iowa township. He
purchased first one hundred and seventy-five acres to which he has since added
from time to time, his holdings now comprising three hundred and fifty-seven
acres. The land is located five miles southwest of New Albin and one hundred
and eighty acres are in a high state of cultivation, excellent harvests annually
rewarding Mr. Colsch's careful supervision and practical labors. In addition
to cultivating his fields, he is also extensively interested in stock-raising, breeding
and fattening fine animals which he sells in the local markets. Besides his fine
farm in Iowa township he owns also one hundred and sixty acres in South Dakota,
and he is connected with business interests of New Albin as a stockholder in the

394

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUXTY

Farmers Cooperative Store, the Cooperative Creamery Company and the Farmers
Produce Company.

Mr. Colsch married in 1887 Miss Louisa Teff, a native of Allamakee county,
born in 1863. She is a daughter of Hillis and Catrina Teff, both of whom reside
in Dorchester, Iowa. Mr. and :\Irs. Colsch became the parents of ten children :
Leo, who was born in 1889, and who is married and lives in Allamakee county ;
George, who was born in 1891 ; Julia, whose birth occurred in 1S95; Nicholas,
Jr., born in 1896; Martha, born in 1898; Josephine, whose birth occurred in
1901 ; Charley, born in 1903: Maggie, born in 1906: and Rosa M. and Mary P.,
who have passed away.

Fraternally Mr. Colsch is identified with the Modern Woodmen of America
and politically he gives his allegiance to the repul.tlican party. Although not
active in politics he is always eager to advance the general interests of the com-
munitv and is especially interested in educational affairs, having done able work
in this cause as a member of the school board. He has made substantial contri-
butions to the agricultural development of the section where he makes his home
and, moreover, he has by his upright life and honorable business standards
won the esteem, confidence and regard of all who are in an\- way associated
with him.

L\MES F. REGAN.

Tames F. Regan needs no introduction to the readers of a history of Alla-
makee county, for his name has been an honored and respected one in this part
of Iowa since pioneer times, his parents having been among the early settlers.
He is today a prosperous farmer and stock-raiser, his holdings comprising
one hundred and forty acres of the farm in Union City township,' upon which
he was born in 1870. He is a son of JMaurice and Mary Regan, natives of
Ireland, who as children came to America with their parents and settled in Con-
necticut. At an early date the father came to Iowa, settling first in Dubuque
and going from there to Allamakee county, where he took up his residence in
1855. Here he purchased land and was quite an extensive owner at the time of
his marriage in 1866. From that time on he added to his property as his financial
resources permitted, accumulating finally six hundred acres of excellent land.
This farm he operated and developed along practical and modern lines, erecting
upon it substantial improvements and installing all the necessary equipment, and
making it one of the finest and most valuable agricultural properties in this sec-
tion of the state. He died in 1910 at the age of seventy-one, and in his passing
Allamakee county lost one of its most honored and successful pioneers — a man
who for more than half a century had been a leading factor in the promotion of
agricultural development and general progress. He was survived by his wife
who died upon the homestead, May 24, 1913, having reached the age of sixty-
five. In their family were four children: Ella, the wife of Thomas O'Brien, a
harness maker in Waukon, Iowa ; James F., of this review ; Nora, who died in
infancy ; and Maurice, who owns and operates two hundred and eighty-five acres
of the old homestead.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 395

James F. Regan was reared upon his father's farm and from his early boy-
hood assisted in its cultivation, accjuiring in this way a thorough knowledge of
the best and most effective agricultural methods. When the homestead was
divided he received as his share the one hundred and forty acres which he now
owns, and he has since steadily carried forward the work of its improvement
and development. It is a well managed and profitable property, substantially im-
proved and equipped with the most modern machinery and reflecting everywhere
the careful supervision and practical methods of the owner, who is a most able
and successful agriculturist.

Mr. Regan married on the 19th of October, 1909, Miss Mary Lyons, a native
of Iowa and a daughter of Thomas and Helena M. Lyons, the former born in
Iowa and the latter in Wisconsin. They now reside in Hanover township, Alla-
makee county. In their family were five children : Nellie, the wife of Wallace
McMuIlen of Chicago, Illinois; Joseph, who died when he was three years of
age ; Catherine, the wife of John Schulte of Waterloo ; Mary, the wife of the
subject of this review; and Thomas, who lives at home. Mr. and Mrs. Regan
have two sons: Maurice, who was born in 1910; and James, born in 1912. The
family are members of the Roman Catholic church.

During the years of his active career — years in which success has steadily
attended well directed labor, unremitting industry and perseverance — Mr. Regan
has proved himself a worthy representative of an honored pioneer family, his
work being a valuable supplement to that begun by his father a half century
ago. He has, moreover, been accorded a high place among progressive and able
agriculturists of this vicinity and has commanded and held the regard, esteem
and confidence of all who have been in any way associated with him.

STANLEY LARSON.

Members of the Larson family have indeed reason to feel proud of the
family history, for representatives of the name have been most loyal to all the
principles of honorable manhood and citizenship. Ole Larson, the founder of
the family in Allamakee county, had eleven sons and daughters, who spent their
childhood in Taylor township. Those who grew to maturity proved in later
years their worth in various localities in different walks of life. Of this number
was Stener, called Stanley Larson, the third child in his father's family. He was
born at Rotnem, Gol, Hallingdal, Norway, December 4, 1842, and was the third
child of Mr. and Mrs. Ole Larson, whose emigration to America in 1849 was
followed by removal from Wisconsin to Iowa in the spring of 1850.

Upon the old homestead farm on section 17, Taylor township, Stanley Lar-
son grew to manhood with the usual experiences that fall to the farm lad, his
time being divided between the acquirement of an education in the district
schools and the work of the fields. He continued to assist his father until he
was about twenty-one years of age, when he turned his attention to the insurance
business and in connection therewith removed to the west. In 1879 he became
a resident of Saline county, Nebraska, locating at Friend, where he conducted a
general merchandise store for several years. At length, however, he tired of tiie

396 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

business and, having in the meantime saved considerable money, he removed
to Tobias, Nebraska, in 1S84. and there established the People's Bank. For
twenty years he was at the head of that banking institution and in that time
became acquainted with and was known to nearly every person in his section of
the state. About two years prior to his demise he disposed of his interests in
Nebraska and because of his health removed to Boise, Idaho, hoping to be
benefited thereby. He held extensive interests in several mining properties
in that state and was also financially connected with numerous industries. Still
seeking health, he went to Pendleton, Oregon, but the change did not bring the
benefit that he desired and on the 7th of June, 1906, he departed this life, his
remains being returned to Saline county, Nebraska, for interment in the J. V.
Ainsworth lot in the Tobias cemetery.

He was spoken of in terms of highest praise and warm regard by all who
knew him, and it is said that he never turned a deaf ear to the appeal of the
needy and that no one ever left his door hungry. He was a member of
the Presbyterian church but displa}'ed no narrow denominational spirit. No
good work done in the name of charity or religion sought his aid in vain. He
was always among the foremost in the support of any good cause and he gave
most liberally of his means to any worthy project tending to the moral develop-
ment of the community. He was for several years, prominently connected with
Sunday school work and did much to further that branch of Christian activity.
Thus he left behind him a good name which is rather to be chosen than great
riches. He was also a most earnest advocate of the temperance cause and at
one time was prohibition candidate for secretary of state in Nebraska. It seemed
that no one need ever question his position, it was a foregone conclusion that
he was to be found on the side of right, truth and justice.

GEORGE A. LEAS.

A well tilled tract of four hundred and twenty acres on section 4, Linton
township, has yielded most gratifying returns for the labor expended on it by
its owner, George A. Leas, wlio during the entire period of his active career
has engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was born on the farm which he now
occupies, November 17, 1859, and is a son of Jeremiah and Susanna (Henderson)
Leas, the former of whom was born near Cleveland, Ohio, January 20, 1830,
and the latter, November 8, 1831. In early life the father learned the tailor's
trade but not liking it. turned his attention to farming, an occupation in which
he engaged during the remainder of his active life. In the early '50s he came
as a pioneer to Iowa, where he iiad Ijought land previously, and, taking up his
residence upon his holdings, broke the raw soil and developed there a productive
farm. At the time of his arrival pioneer conditions prevailed evervwhere. the
county was practically a wilderness and Indians were frequent visitors to the
sparse settlements. With characteristic energy Jeremiah Leas carried forward
the work of clearing and improving his property and continued to reside thereon
until November, 1902. when he moved to another farm in Linton township.
After one year he retired from active life and moved to Rossville, where he has

/. —

..Ol.VQNOOJ

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 399

since resided. For two terms he served as supervisor of his township and has
been at all times a public-spirited and progressive citizen, interested in every-
thing that pertains to community development. He and his wife became the
parents of nine children, of whom the subject of this review is the third in
order of birth.

In the district schools of Linton township George A. Leas acquired his edu-
cation and at the age of sixteen he laid aside his books, continuing, however, to
reside at home until he was twenty-five years of age. He had learned the best
and most practical agricultural methods by personal experience upon his father's
farm and this training stood him in good stead when he began his independent
career. He purchased forty acres of land in Linton township and turned his
attention to its cultivation. For a number of years thereafter he operated this
property and for twenty-eight seasons ran a threshing machine in connection
with it, becoming well known as a progressive farmer and an able business man.
He added to his original forty acres and at one time controlled extensive hold-
ings which, however, he later disposed of and returned to the old homestead.
To this also he has made extensive additions, his holdings now comprising four
hundred and twenty acres of valuable land. He operates this as a general stock
farm, keeping high-grade cattle, horses and hogs, and his business interests, being
all carefully and capably conducted, have brought him a gratifying measure of
success. He is a stockholder and director in the Waterville Creamery Company
and in the Farmers Shipping Association of Monona, and in business circles is
regarded as a far-sighted, able and discriminating man.

On the 22(1 of January, 1884. Mr. Leas was united in marriage to Miss Sarah
Thias, who was born near Sixteen, in this township, March 12, 1864. She is a
daughter of William F. and Barbara Ann (Cast) Thias, the former of whom
was born in Germany, September 9, 1839, and the latter in Quebec, Canada, on
the 17th of November. 1847. When he was two years of age the father was
brought to .America and he grew to manhood in Indiana, later removing to Iowa.
Aitcr attaining his majority he took up land near the village of Sixteen, in
Linton township, and kept "bachelor's hall" with his brother until his marriage.
He cleared and improved a tract of land which he had entered from the govern-
ment and made this a valuable property. Disposing of it in 1870, he moved to
Nora Springs, this state, and there remained for four years, after which he ex-
changed his farm for that belonging to his brother-in-law and returned to Linton
township, where he was active in agricultural pursuits until three years before
his death. He then divided his property among his children and retired from
active life, dying in January, 1910. His wife survives him and makes her home
in Linton township. Mr. and Mrs. Leas have become the parents of eight chil-
dren: William Wesley, who was born December 12, 1884, and who married Miss
Hazel Kringle, their home being at Cottonwood, Minnesota; Effie, who was born
July 27, 1886, and who is the wife of John Melcher ; E. J., born November 4,
1888; Harry O., April 13, 1891 ; Ray Addison, February 13, 1893; Arthur Floyd,
July 22, 1895; Iva Estella, August 18, 1899; ^""^ Hazel Marie, December 22, 1904.
Mr. Leas gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and served for
two terms as township trustee. .Although he is not active as an office seeker he
never neglects the duties of citizenship and gives hearty and helpful cooperation
to all measures which he deems for the best interests of the community. He is

400 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

connected fraternally with the Modern Woodmen of America and is a member
of the Presbyterian church, Mrs. Leas belonging to the Ladies' Aid Society of
that organization. A man of good business ability which has won him substan-
tial success and actuated in all of his dealings by the most honorable and upright
principles, he possesses, moreover, those personal characteristics which command
the confidence and good-will of his fellowmen and place him among the highly
respected and valued residents of Linton township.

HON. A. M. FELLOWS.

A spirit of enterprise, aggressiveness and initiative, guided and directed by
sound judgment and discrimination, has actuated A. ^L Fellows in all the activi-
ties of his career, bringing him through successive stages of progress and advance-
ment to a place of prominence in business circles of Lansing, his native city, and
to a position of power in the political life of the state of Iowa. As president of
the People's State Bank of Lansing, and as proprietor of one of the largest
lumber concerns in the county, he is connected in an imjjortant way with business
interests, while as a member of the state senate his work is proving able, con-
structive and public-spirited — well worth}- of a place in local political history.

Mr. Fellows was born in the city where he now resides, March i, 1864, and
is a son of Judge L. E. Fellows, a sketch of whom appears on another page of
this work. Our subject was reared in Lansing, acquiring his education in the
public schools of the city and in the Upper Iowa University at Fayette. After
completing his studies he entered the offices of a large lumber company in Lan-
sing and, commencing at the bottom, learned the business in principle and detail,
winning promotion as his knowledge increased and his ability developed and
rising finally to be proprietor of the business, which he now conducts, controlling
an important trade in lumber and building materials. He aided in the organiza-
tion of the People's State Bank, which was opened for business in October, 191 1,
with Mr. Fellows as president and R. G. Miller, cashier. The bank has a capital
stock of forty thousand dollars and has some ninety stockholders, all prominent
business men or prosperous farmers of this community. A general banking
business is carried on and this has since the beginning steadily increased in
volume and is of extensive proportions at the present time

Mr. Fellows married in Cresco. Howard county, Iowa, on the 4th of Sep-
tember, 1899, Miss Elsie Smith, who was born and reared in that city. She is
a daughter of L. E. Smith, editor of the Howard County Times, and one of
the prominent and able men in that section of the state. Mr. and Mrs. Fellows
have si.x children: Minerva, now in the junior class at Grinnell College, where
she is president of the Glee Club; L. E., a student in the Michigan State Uni-
versity at Ann Arbor; A. AL, Jr.; Donald S., a student at the University of
Wisconsin at Madison ; and John and Kenneth, at home.

Although Mr. Fellows is so closely connected with the financial and general
business life of Lansing, and although his activities along these lines have been
so fruitful of good to the community, they by no means mark the limit of his
interests, for following in his father's footsteps, he has always borne his full

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 401

share in the poHtical advancement of his city and state. He has held various
important positions of trust and honor, serving on the school board for twenty
years and as a member of the city council for eight years, in addition to being
for four years mayor of Lansing. In November, 1912, he was elected to the
state senate and is a member of the present assembly, serving on a number of
important committees and acting as chairman of the committee on commerce
and trade. He is a practical, progressive and able politician, giving his vote and
influence only to projects of reform and advancement and adhering closely to
high standards of political and public morality. He has served the state ably
and well in important ways, and his name is honored by his constituents and
political opponents alike as that of a man whose sagacity is far-reaching and
whose integrity is beyond all question.

Mr. Fellows is a member of the Masonic order, belonging to the lodge at
Lansing, in which he has served through all the chairs and is now past master.
He and his wife are affiliated with the Order of the Eastern Star and Mrs. Fel-
lows has served through all the chairs of this organization. She is past worthy
matron and has represented the Lansing lodge in the grand lodge of the state
of Iowa. Mr. Fellows belongs also to the Modern Woodmen of America and
the Yeomen. Few, if any, men of Lansing are better known throughout the
state than he, for his activities have influenced a great many important phases
of state development, his success and the standards which influenced it being
counted today among valuable political and business assets.

OLEN O. LARSON.

A pioneer family in Allamakee county, the Larsons have long been widely
and prominently known and members of the family well deserve mention in its
history, being respected, worthy citizens of Allamakee county during the period
of their residence there and also of other sections in which they have lived.
Many friends cherish the memory of representatives of the family who have
passed away, which number includes Ole, called Olen O. Larson, a son of Ole and
Anne Larson and a brother of Louis O. Larson. He was born February 27, 1852,
at the family home on section 17, Taylor township, Allamakee county, where his
parents had taken up their abode in 1850. His youthful days were spent in
farm work and in attendance at the district schools, while for a long time he also
studied under the tutorship of Professor Thomas J. Healy, of Lansing. On
attaining his majority he started to the west and after reaching Colorado began
operating in the mines. He was well known in Antonito, Ouray, Silverton, Salida
and Animas Forks, owning some valuable claims in those mining districts. He
also engaged in merchandizing in partnership with his brother Stanley and with
J. V. Ainsworth in Friend, Nebraska, and for a time he edited the Rio Grande
Sentinel in Del Norte, Colorado. His position in business circles is indicated by
the following excerpt from a Salida (Colo.) paper, written some time prior to
his death :

"Twenty-six years' successful experience as mining engineer in the mining
camps of Colorado, supplemented by years of scientific study, has eminently

402 PAST A\D PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

fitted Professor Larson to take his place in the front rank of mining experts.
To his superior judgment and sound advice are due in a large measure the present
prosperous conditions in Turret and many other leading Colorado mining camps.
As a mineralogist he occupies a front rank in the mining domain and his opinions
are eagerly sought and acted upon by the capitalists and mine operators of the
state. Being conservative in his methods, he is thoroughly competent to dis-
criminate in the matter of mining investments on a safe and prudent basis. His
wide experience with the peculiar mineralogical formations of the various Colo-
rado mining districts, renders his judgment profound, his reports uncjuestioned
and his reputation without blemish."

Mr. Larson passed away on the 26th of August, 1909, at Pojuaque, near
Espanola, New Mexico, after an illness of but three days. He was then fifty-
seven years of age. He left a son, Claude, twenty-three years of age, who was
at the time looking after his father's mining interests in Colorado, for Olen
Larson had gone to New Mexico to purchase a fruit ranch. It was while in
the southwest that he was taken suddenly ill and passed away. He possessed
many sterling qualities of character, was thoroughly reliable at all times and his
many qualities endeared him to all who knew him.

CHARLES J. RISER.

Ciiarles J. Riser, a worthy native son of Allamakee county and a prosperous
and esteemed resident of the village of Church, is now serving for the second
year as secretary of the Calhoun Creamery. He was born on the home farm
in Lansing township, this county, his parents being John and Eva (Kaam) Riser.
The former, whose birth occurred in Berne, Switzerland, on the 21st of February,
1829, accompanied his parents on their emigration to the United States in 1843,
the family home being established in Madison county, Illinois, where he learned
the carpenter's trade. In 1852 he came to Allamakee county, Iowa, and helped
erect the first home on the Riser place in Lansing township. Going back to
Madison county, Illinois, he purchased eighty acres of land and there resided
for two years. On the expiration of that period he returned to Allamakee county
and purchased a tract of one hundred and twenty-four acres in Lansing township,
continuing to reside thereon and being busily engaged in its cultivation throughout
the remainder of his active business career. His last years were spent in the
home of his son, Charles J., his demise occurring at Church in January, 1907.
He passed away in the faith of the German Congregational church and his death
was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for he had been a resident of this
county for more than a half century and had become well known and highly
esteemed within its borders. He was first married in Illinois to a Miss Anderson,
who died in that state, leaving one son, John, a resident of Illinois. For his
second wife Mr. Riser chose Miss Eva Kaam, a native of Berne, Switzerland.
who passed away on the old home farm in Lansing township in 1893. By this
union there are eleven children, as follows: Mrs. John Schupbach, who is a
resident of Madison county, Illinois ; Caroline, of Allamakee county ; Fred, living
in Woodbury county, Iowa; Henry, of Idaho; George, who makes his home in

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 403

Colorado ; Amelia, who is the wife of L. W. Wendel, of Belmond, Iowa ; Rosa ;
Charles J., of this review : Theodore ; Pauline, and Elizabeth.

Charles J. Riser attended the common schools in the acquirement of an
education and when not busy with his text-books assisted his father in the work
of the home farm. In 1900 he purchased the property from his father and con-
tinued its operation until 1905, when he sold the place. During the following
six years he was engaged in business as a member of the firm of Decker & Riser,
general merchants at Church. For the past two years, however, he has devoted
his attention to his duties as secretary of the Calhoun Creamery and in this con-
nection has won a creditable and gratifying measure of success.

As a companion and helpmate on the journey of life Mr. Riser chose Miss
Clara Martinson, by whom he has five children, Hazel, Edgar, Carl, Leigh and
Harold. The family home is the most attractive and pleasing in Church. In the
community where his entire life has been spent he has gained a large circle of
friends who esteem him as a man of genuine personal worth and many sterling
traits of character.

GEORGE WUENNECKE.

Among the residents of Allamakee county who have attained an honorable
place in the community through their acknowledged ability and personal worth
is George Wuennecke, who since 1892 has owned and cultivated a fine farm of
two hundred acres in Union City township. Germany numbers him among her
native sons, his birth having there occurred in 1855, his parents being Peter and
Dora Wuennecke. They came to America in 1866 and settled in Minnesota, where
the father engaged in general farming, an occupation which he followed until
his death in 1883. The mother survived him many years, passing away in 1908.
To their union were born six children, two of whom survive: George, the suljject
of this review ; and Dora, the widow of Christ Bunge.

George Wuennecke began his independent career at the age of fourteen years,
and, being thus early thrown upon his own resources, developed qualities of
industry, self-reliance and independence which form the basis of his success today.
For ten years after laying aside his books he worked as a farm laborer, saving
his money and eventually accumulating enough to enaljle him to purchase land of
his own. He farmed for thirteen years thereafter upon his own property in
Minnesota, at the end of that time disposing of his interests and coming to Iowa,
in which state he liought two hundred acres of land in Union City township,
Allamakee county, upon which he still resides. He has not confined his atten-
tion entirely to the work of the fields, however, Ijut has paid considerable atten-
tion to the raising of live stock and in this as in all departments of the farm he
has shown a judgment and skill that have steadily increased the annual income
from the place and added to its value. He is a director and stockholder of the
Merchants Savings Rank of New Albin and. a stockholder in the Crystal Cream-
ery of Eitzen, Minnesota.

In 1879 Mr. Wuennecke married Miss Margaret Gade, who was born in
Germany in i860. She came to America with her parents in 1872 and they

404 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

settled in Iowa, later moving to Minnesota, where the father and mother passed
away. Of the children born to their union three are still living, as follows;
Mrs. Katherine Hyndman, of Union City township; George, a resident of Da-
kota; and Margaret, the wife of our subject. Mr. and Mrs. Wuennecke became
the parents of fourteen children, ten of whom survive: Bertha, who married
Charles Deters, a farmer in Minnesota; Emma, the wife of Richard Pottratz,
also of Minnesota; August and Gustave, twins, the former of whom resides in
Mnmesota and the latter in Iowa; George, who is engaged in farming in South
Dakota ; and Annie, Margaret, Dora, John and Hulda, all of whom are at home.
The family are devout members of the Evangelical church.

Mr. Wuennecke gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is in-
telligently interested in the growth of the community, although he never seeks
public office. He is one of the well informed and progressive men of Union City
township, active and enterprising in business, and his intelligently directed efforts
are making the property of which he is the owner a valuable and productive one.

JAMES E. RUSH.

James E. Rush, the owner of a valuable and productive farm of one hundred
and thirty-seven acres on section 2, Franklin township, has remained thereon
from his birth to the present time, his natal day being December 31, 1862. His
parents, William L. and Sarah (Parker) Rush, were both natives of Somerset
county, Pennsylvania, the former born on the Gih of October, 1829, and the
latter on the 5th of October, 1828. In early life William L. Rush learned the
trade of a cabinet-maker and house carpenter and followed that occupation ex-
clusively for a number of years. In 1854 he made his way from Pennsylvania to
Rossville, Allamakee county, Iowa, here working at his trade until the fall of
i8(5o, when he purchased the farm in Franklin township which is now in pos-
session of his son James. He devoted his attention to its operation throughout
the remainder of his life and also worked at the carpenter's trade at ditTerent
times. His demise occurred in February, 1888, while his wife was called to her
final rest in September, 1891. Mr. Rush held several township offices and en-
joyed an enviable reputation as a substantial and representative citizen of his
community.

James E. Rush, the seventh in order of birth in a family of ten children,
attended district school No. 9 in Franklin township. After attaining his majority
he worked for his father for two years and then rented the homestead prop-
erty. When his parents had passed away he bought out the other heirs to the
estate and became the owner of the home farm, embracing one hundred and
thirty-seven acres on section 2, Franklin township. The buildings thereon are
modern and substantial and the place is now lacking in none of the accessories
and e(|uipments of a model farm of the twentieth century. Mr. Rush devotes his
attention to general agricultural pursuits with excellent results and has long been
numbered among the successful farmers and respected citizens of his native
county.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 405

On the 27th of June, 1888, Mr. Rush was united in marriage to Miss Amanda
Denning, whose birth occurred in Jeiiferson township, Allamakee county, Septem-
ber 14, 1868, her parents being Samuel and Elizabeth (Francis) Denning, the
former a native of Ohio and the latter of Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Samuel
Denning, who followed agricultural pursuits throughout his active business
career, came to Iowa at an early day, locating first in Fairview township, Allama-
kee county. He became one of the earliest landowners here, going to Dutnique
to enter his tract. Subsequently he took up his abode in Jefferson township,
purchased land and maintained his residence there until his death, which oc-
curred in the spring of 1909. The maternal grandfather of Mrs. Rush conducted
the old mission in Fairview township and was one of the esteemed and influ-
ential citizens of the early days. Mrs. Elizabeth (Francis) Denning passed away
in 1903. She was the mother of thirteen children, Mrs. Rush being the eighth in
order of birth. Our subject and his wife have nine children, as follows: Ray L. ;
Leslie W. ; Jesse E., a traveling salesman ; Bessie E. ; Carroll ; Dewey ; Ethel ;
Vernie and Blanche.

Mr. Rush gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has done
able service in the interests of education as a school director. Fraternally he is
identified with the Foodmen. Both he and his wife have always lived within
the borders of Allamakee county and the circle of their friends is a wide one.

S. J. SVENDSON.

S. J. Svendson is cultivating eighty acres of productive soil in Waterloo town-
ship and has been so engaged since he was twenty-six years of age. He is prac-
tical in his methods and consequently successful and he has gained a comfortable
degree of prosperity and a growing prominence among his fellow citizens in both
private and public life. He was born in this township in i860, a son of Jonas and
Mette Svendson, both natives of Norway. They emigrated to America in 1856
and settled in Waterloo township, Allamakee county, Iowa, the father purchas-
ing government land upon which he has since resided and to the cultivation of
which he has continued to give his attention. He now owns a fine tract of
one hundred and two acres, all under cultivation, and in its operation is still active
although he has reached the age of seventy-five years. His wife also survives at
the age of seventy-eight years. In their family were twelve children but only five
are living, namely: Mary, the wife of Nick Johnson, of North Dakota; S. J., of
this review ; Petra, the wife of O. Evenmoe, of Waterloo township ; Martin, resid-
ing in Canada ; and Rena, who married Charles Rossow, of La Crosse, Wisconsin.
The deceased are Isabelle, Rena, John. Isabelle, Gertrude, Gilbert and one, who
died in infancy.

In Waterloo township S. J. Svendson received his education and in the home
fields, under the direction of his father, ac(|uired thorough training along agri-
cultural lines. He remained with his parents, giving them the benefit of his as-
sistance, until twenty-six years of age, when, wishing to engage independently
in farming, he purchased forty acres of land in Waterloo township which forms
the nucleus of his present farm. To this he added from time to time and now

406 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

has a tract of eighty acres, all finely improved and under cultivation. He divides
his attention between farming and stock-raising and has been successful from
the beginning of his independent career, his present prosperity being based on
continuous endeavor along developing lines. His home is situated four miles
west of Dorchester.

It was in 1899 that Mr. Svendson was united in marriage to Miss Gena Von-
graven, who was born in Norway and as a little maiden of three years came with
her parents to the United States in 1879, the family home being established in
Waterloo township, where the parents have since continued to reside. She is the
fifth in order of birth in a family of seven children, the others being as follows :
Claus. of Minnesota ; John, of Alaska ; Johanna, who married John McMullen,
of Winneshiek county ; Lewis, of Allamakee county ; Lucy, the widow of Arthur
Nimmocks, of La Crosse, Wisconsin; and one who died in infancy. Unto Mr.
and Mrs. Svendson were born four children: Jonas, born in 1899, whose death
occurred in 1912; Ole, born April 4, 1901 ; Gilbert, born April 20, 1902; and
Morris Arthur, January 24, 1909. The family hold membership in the Lutheran
church and are held in high esteem by all who know them. Mr. Svendson is a
republican in politics and is not unknown in public life, having served as town-
ship clerk and is now acting as township assessor, which office he has held
for five years. He is a public-spirited citizen and a faithful and efficient public
servant and his life has been spent honorably and usefully in a worthy occupation.

JOHN B. SUTTER.

Probably no man is more familiar with pioneer customs and conditions in
Allamakee county than John B. Sutter, to whom they are matters of personal
experience rather than of history. As a boy of eleven years he came to this
section of Iowa and he has since that time witnessed practically the entire de-
veloi^nient of the state, taking an active and honorable part in the work of
upbuilding. Although he is now about to retire from active life, he has been
for years numbered among the greatest individual forces in agricultural de-
velopment in this section and has by his ability, untiring energy and steadfastness
of purpose won success, prominence and substantial fortune.

Mr. Sutter was born in Ripley county, Indiana, October 30, 1840, and is a
son of John B. and Elizabeth (Riser) Sutter, natives of Switzerland, where the
father spent his early childhood. He afterward took passage with his parents
on board a vessel bound for America, all of the family dying at sea with the
exception of the father of the subject of this review and his brother Joseph.
In order to pay for their passage across the Atlantic the brothers after their
arrival were bound out as farm laborers in one of the eastern states, but Joseph
Sutter ran away before the expiration of the required term. However, John
served out the entire period and at the age of twenty-one received his release,
going immediately to Missouri, where for ti\e years he worked as a pilot
on a flat boat. In 1850 he came to Iowa and landed at Dubuque, where he re-
mained for one winter. In the fall of 183 1 he moved to Allamakee county
and entered go\-crnmcnt land and resided in this |)art of Iowa until his death.

JOHN B. SUTTER

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 409

111 Indiana he had purchased a number of soldier's land warrants and he applied
tliese on Iowa land, accumulating over two thousand acres in Allamakee county.
He later sold this vast tract and purchased a farm in Clayton county, where he
engaged in agricultural pursuits until he retired from active life, returning at
that time and making his home with his son until his death, which occurred
March 29, 1898, when he was within twenty days of being ninety-two years
of age. He was a public-spirited and progressive citizen and active in public
affairs, having served for five years as county assessor and for some time as
county supervisor, school treasurer and justice of the peace. He served on
the school board for a number of years and was a director in various banks
and other business enterprises, leaving the impress of his ability and personality
upon many fields of endeavor. He survived his wife, who died in 1882, some
sixteen years.

John B. Sutter was eleven years of age when his parents moved to Allamakee
county and he entered the class which was being held at the home of Mr. Wins-
low just across the line in Clayton county. Mrs. Winslow taught this school,
which offered the only educational facilities in this vicinity, there being no public
schools in those early days. Mr. Sutter grew up amid pioneer conditions and as
a boy assisted his father with the work of the homestead. When he grew older
he began driving a team from the old mission to Dubuque, being employed by
Mr. Linton, and he would often be three days or more upon the road. It was
no uncommon experience for him to get stuck in a slough and remain over night
in the open, the Indians often assisting him out of his predicament. He and
his brother afterward operated a breaking outfit drawn by seven yoke of cattle
and with this they broke land all over Allamakee and Clayton counties. At one
time they went into Minnesota, where they broke three hundred and sixty acres of
land and in the following year a tract of one hundred and sixty acres. They
received two dollars and a half per acre for breaking prairie land and five dollars
for timber tracts. During this time Mr. Sutter purchased a farm and at the
age of twenty-two moved upon this property, upon which he has since carried
forward the work of improvement and development. When he took up his
residence upon it it was all raw land upon which the timber had not yet been
cut. Mr. Sutter felled the trees and with characteristic energy began culti-
vating the property, which became more and more productive and valuable with
the passing years. Upon it he made substantial improvements, erecting a fine
residence, barns and outbuildings and installing modern machinery to facilitate
the work of the fields. His farm became one of the finest and best managed
agricultural properties in this vicinity and he himself took rank among the most
representative and substantial men in the township. He has recently sold all
but fortv acres of his homestead and has purchased a residence in Monona,
where he intends to live retired, having earned comfort and leisure through well
directed and untiring labor in the past.

On the 22d of October, 1863, Mr. Sutter was united in marriage to Miss
Mary Plank, who was born in Missouri in November, 184 1, a daughter of John
and Elizabeth (Ebinger) Plank, natives of Hesse- Darmstadt, Germany, where
the father was ordained to the Methodist Episcopal ministry. The father crossed
the Atlantic at a very early date and located in Chicago, where he for some years
conducted a hotel, and he was afterward a resident of various states to which

Vol n— 21

410 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

he had been sent by the Methodist Episcopal conference, and he later became
a landowner in Allamakee county. Selling out his interests here he moved to
Dakota and entered government land, dying there February 14, 1890. He had
survived his wife some years, her death having occurred in 1882. Mr. and Mrs.
Sutter have become the parents of five children : Viola, who was born May 26,
1870, and who married Frank Jones, a farmer of Fairview township ; Edna,
whose birth occurred on January 4, 1872, and who married J. W. Bennett, who
was a druggist but now has turned his attention to fanning in the vicinity of
Janesville, this state; Frank, who was born January 18, 1874, and who died
March 10, 1879; Clara M.. whose birth occurred December 26, 1875, and who
graduated from the Iowa State Teachers College, being now engaged in teaching
in Aberdeen, South Dakota; and Nettie, who was born October 19, 1880, and
who married Theodore Schlitter, a farmer, in Clayton county.

Mr. Sutter gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and has
served for nine years as township trustee, for a number of years as constable,
and for a long period as president of the school board, the cause of education
finding in him a loyal and able supporter. At all times he has been interested
in the welfare of the county and has given active cooperation to many move-
ments for the public good, while his efforts in behalf of public improvement have
been eiTective and far reaching. Living in Iowa for sixty-two years and having
been active in argicultural circles in Allamakee county for over forty, he is one
of the best known citizens of this locality, being recognized as a man of tried
integrity and worth, of business enterprise and unfaltering diligence. Now that
he is seventy-three years of age he enjoys a well earned rest, for it is fitting
that his former business career should give him this period of leisure to enjoy
the fruits of his former toil. His fellow citizens honor and respect him and
wherever he is known he has an extensive circle of friends.

JOHN J. BRODERICK.

Since 1883 John J. Broderick has lived upon his fine farm of one hundred and
twenty acres in Fairview township and has carried forward its improvement and
cultivation along modern and progressive lines, the results of his labors being
evident today in the value, productiveness and attractive appearance of his home-
stead. He is a representative of one of the best known pioneer families in this
section of the state, his grandfather having entered government land as early
as 1845, having remained a continuous resident of Fairview township until his
death. Mr. Broderick of this review was born at Dubuque, December i, 1861,
his parents being Hugh and Ellen (Rabbit) Broderick, the former born in County
Galway, Ireland, in 1837, and the latter in County Roscommon on the 22d of De-
cember, 1829. Hugh Broderick's mother died wdien he was still in his infancy
and his father afterward married again. Crossing the Atlantic in 1845 the grand-
father of our subject settled in Iowa, taking up government land on the site where
the city of Des Moines now stands. He endured all of the hardships incident to
life in the wilderness in those early times and was often in danger of his life
from the hostile Indians. Hugh Broderick and his brother-in-law, Thomas Cav-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 411

anaugh, had one especially narrow escape, for they were captured, tied to the
stake and about to be scalped before help arrived. In fact the knife had already
been inserted at the base of Mr. Cavanaugh's head when an Indian to whom he
had given a drink of whiskey a few days before came up and declared him to
be a "good paleface" and untied the cord which bound the captives. They were
released, given their clothing and sent back to their homes but Mr. Cavanaugh
carried a deep scar at the back of his neck during the remainder of his life. He
and Mr. P>roderick afterward proved u]) on land to which they had entered a
claim and the father of the subject of this review went to Dubuque, where he
entered the employ of John T. Hancock as clerk in a general store. He remained
in this capacity for eleven years, dying in 1864. His wife survived him until 1908.

John J. Kroderick accjuired his education in the public schools of Elkport,
Iowa, Ijut his advantages along this line were extremely limited as he attended
for only six months during his entire life. He grew up amid pioneer conditions,
learning farming by practical experience upon his father's homestead, and when
he was sixteen years of age he engaged as a farm laborer for Senator Garber at
Elkport. He retained this position for five years and six months and in 1883
married and bought the John Walsh homestead of one hundred and twenty acres.
He paid for as much of this land as his capital of one hundred dollars would buy
and went in debt for the remainder. Upon the property he has continuously re-
sided since that time, engaging in general farming and stock-raising, and he has
met with excellent success, his property being today Tvorthy of comparison with
the finest farms in the state. His prosperity has come as a natural result of his
own industry, firm determination and well directed labor and his career furnishes
a splendid example of the value of these qualities in the attainment of an hon-
orable place in the world.

On the 2d of April, 1883, Mr. Broderick was united in marriage to Miss Alice
M. Walsh, who was born in this township. May 29, 1862, a daughter of John and
Maria (Carter) Walsh, natives of County Galway, Ireland, the former born Au-
gust 15, 1819, and the latter, August 17th of the same year. The father crossed
the Atlantic in 1840 and settled in Ohio, where he married a Miss Ryder, who
died in that state. After a residence of four or five years there, John Walsh
moved to Iowa and settled on the farm now owned by his son-in-law. He here
married again, his second wife being Mrs. Rroderick's mother, who had crossed
the Atlantic in i860. Mr. Walsh held various local offices and did especially
efficient work for a number of years as township trustee. Mr. and Mrs. Brod-
erick became the parents of eleven children : Ellen, who was born April 10, 1884,
and died January 18, 1893; John P., who was born March 17, 1886, and who
married Rose McDonald; Michael, who was born October 15, 1888, and died
October 19th of the same year; a son, born October 2, 1889, who died on the day
of his birth; Mary E., who was born January 5, 1891, and who married William
Finnegan, a farmer of Fairview township ; Alice, who was born December 25,
1892, and whose death occurred a few days later; a child, who died in 1895;
Hugh J., who was born May i, 1896, and who resides at home; Katherine Irene,
born June 8, 1898; Alice Estrella, born January 30, 1901 ; and a child, who died
in 1903. Air. and Mrs. Broderick have also an adopted son, Thomas J., who was
born December 7, 1904.

412 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUXTY

Mr. Broderick and family are members of the Cherry Mound Roman Catholic
church and he is a republican in his political beliefs, taking an active and intel-
ligent interest in the welfare of the section which his parents and grandparents
did so much to upbuild. He served as justice of the peace for nine years and
since 1896 has been notary public. In addition to this office he holds that of as-
sessor of Fairview township and in this capacity has for the past five years
discharged his duties in a capable and efficient way. Aside from his general
farming and stock-raising interests he acts also as agent for four insurance com-
panies in this vicinity and has secured a large and important patronage along
this line, being known as a far-sighted, discriminating and resourceful business
man. Mr. Broderick is well known throughout Fairview township and enjoys
the confidence and respect of his neighbors, being accounted an active worker and
a progressive farmer whose record is worthy of a name long known and honored
in this locality.

P. C. EVENMOE.

A well tilled farm of one hundred and fifty-six acres in Waterloo township has
yielded most gratifying returns for the labor expended upon it by its owner, P. C.
Evenmoe, who during the entire period of his active career has engaged in agri-
cultural pursuits. Upon the property which he now occupies his birth occurred
in 1870, his parents being Christian and Lucy Evenmoe, natives of Norway.
They came from that country to America in 1856 and settled in Allamakee county
where the father purchased eighty acres of land, which constitutes a portion of
the farm now operated by the subject of this review. On section 7, Waterloo
township, he followed farming and stock-raising until his retirement, adding to
his holdings from time to time until he owned three hundred and thirteen acres,
two hundred of which were in a high state of cultivation. He passed away Janu-
ary 28, 1907, having survived his wife since 1898. To their union were born
six children : Olaus, Mary, Andrew, Dorothy and Peter, all of whom have passed
away; and P. C, of this review.

P, C. Evenmoe acquired his education in the public schools of Allamakee
county and in the Breckenridge Institute at Decorah. In his youth he assisted
his father with the work of the homestead and when he was twenty-two years
of age rented the property which he has operated since that time. Upon the
death of his father he came into possession of his portion of the land and he
now owns one hundred and fifty-six acres, one hundred of which are under cul-
tivation. Upon this fine property he engages in general farming, paying particu-
lar attention to stock-raising, which under his able management has become an
important source of income to him.

Mr. Evenmoe married in 1900 Miss Sophia Swenson, a native of Waterloo
township and a daughter of John and Carrie Swenson, who were born in Norway
and who came to America in 1858. After an attempted settlement in Minne-
sota, from which state they were driven out by the Indians, they made their home
in Allamakee county, Iowa, where the father accumulated large landed holdings,
owning at one time one hundred and forty acres. He afterward sold the property

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 413

and moved to Winneshiek county, where he and his wife passed away. They had
a large family of children, eight of whom are still living, namely, Mary, Johannah,
Gertrude, Maria, Belle, Sophia, Julia and Samuel. Mrs. Evenmoe acquired her
education in the Breckenridge Institute in Decorah and for thirteen years previous
to her marriage engaged in teaching. She and her husband have four children :
Joel C, whose birth occurred in 1901 ; Leonard A., born in 1903 ; Carl E., born
in 1907; and Henry G., born in 1910. The family are members of the Lutheran
church.

Mr. Evenmoe is a republican in his political beliefs and is now in the fourth
term of his alile service as township clerk. A man of good business ability which
has won for him substantial success and guided in all his dealings by the most
honorable and upright principles, he possesses also those personal characteristics
which command confidence and good-will and which place him among the most
highly respected and valued residents of his native township.

RICHARD WILLIAM WALSH.

No farmer in Allamakee county has achieved greater success in agricultural
pursuits than Richard William Walsh, whose attractive homestead lies on section
26, Fairview township, and comprises three hundred and si.xty acres. Through
his own industry and enterprise he has gained an enviable degree of success and
he stands today among the leading farmers and stock-raisers of this locality.
He was born on the farm which he now operates in a pioneer log cabin, August
17, 1864, a son of William and Ellen (Reed) Walsh, natives of Ireland, the for-
mer born in County Galway, June 14, 1827, and the latter in County Mayo, De-
cember 25, 1834. The father's parents died in Ireland and when he was about
twenty-one years of age he emigrated to America, obtaining employment at rail-
road work in Pennsylvania, where he remained for a number of years. He later
moved to Galena, Illinois, and then to Allamakee county, Iowa, where he entered
land and at the same time engaged in steamboating on the Mississippi river.
During several seasons he engaged in this occupation and then settled upon his
farm, which was at that time entirely unimproved and covered with a dense growth
of timber. With characteristic energy and enterprise he began clearing and devel-
oping this land and his well directed elTorts were eventually rewarded by success,
the farm becoming one of the finest and best equipped in this vicinity. He died
u])on his holdings, which comprised three hundred and si.xty acres, January 18.
191 1. His wife survives him and is living happily under the devoted care of her
son, who places his mother's interests and welfare above all other considerations,
making her happiness the main object of his life.

Richard W. Walsh was reared upon his father's farm in Fairview township
and in his childhood learned the details of. farm operation by assisting with the
work of the homestead. At the age of twenty he went to La Crosse, Wisconsin,
where for four months he was employed by the St. Paul railroad, after which
he moved to northern Minnesota and worked at farming in the employ of others
for the remainder of the year. Returning to Wisconsin at the end of that time,
he spent a winter in the northern lumlier camps and then returned to Iowa, set-

414 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

tling upon the homestead, where he remained for six years. Removing then to
Independence, Iowa, he rented a farm and after four years went to Minneapolis,
where he was for three years engaged as a brakeman and switchman. Eventually
he again returned to the homestead in Fairview township and upon this property
he has since resided. He has steadily carried forward the work of improvement
and development and has now a valuable and productive farm equipped with sub-
stantial buildings and provided with modern, labor-saving machinery. Mr. Walsh
devotes a great deal of his time to his farming and stock-raising interests and has
won that success which follows earnest and persistent labor.

Mr. Walsh is a member of the Roman Catholic church and he gives his political
allegiance to the democratic party. However, he votes independently when he
feels that the best interests of the community demand such action and he has
always taken an intelligent interest in the welfare and growth of his township.
For about eight years he held the office of township trustee but refused to serve
longer, preferring to concentrate his attention upon his business interests. His
sterling qualities of mind and character have gained him the friendship of many,
while his business record commends him to the confidence of his fellowmen, for
at all times he is reliable and straightforward.

JOSEPH F. WACHTER.

Joseph F. Wachter, who since 1885 has lived upon the farm in Fairview town-
ship which he now operates, is well known in this vicinity as a progressive and
substantial agriculturist, his fine property of one hundred and twenty acres being
visible evidence of his life of industry and thrift. He was born in Aurora, Indi-
ana, Octdber 22, 1854, and is a son of Anton and Grace (Sprool) Wachter,
natives of Wurtemberg, Germany, the former born in April, 1821, and the
latter January 8, 1825. Their marriage occurred in Germany, where the father
was a teamster and a freight and grain hauler, driving four and six-horse teams
before the days of the railroads. They crossed the Atlantic to America in
1853 ^i^d settled first in Indiana, whence they removed to Wisconsin, where for
sixteen years they resided upon a farm in the vicinity of Seneca. At the end of
that time they came to Iowa settling in Fairview township, Allamakee county,
where the father became an extensive landowner and prosperous farmer, making
his home here until his death, which occurred May 8, 1898. His wife afterward
removed to Harper's Ferry, where her death occurred May 8, 1909.

Joseph F. Wachter attended district school for four terms in Wisconsin, but
his advantages along this line were limited and he is practically self-educated.
When he was about eighteen years of age he began working at farming in the
employ of others, and he afterward aided in the operation of the homestead,
remaining there until 1885. He then married and bought a farm in Fairview
township, whereon he has since resided. At that time there were but ten acres
improved and the house consisted of a crude shack. This has been replaced by a
modern dwelling. Substantial barns and outbuildings have been erected and the
entire tract of one hundred and twenty acres is imder cultivation. Mr. Wachter
has carried forward the work of development with characteristic energy and

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 415

enterprise and liis farming and stock-raising interests are today extensive and
important, placing him in the front rank of progressive and substantial agricul-
turists.

On the 14th of October, 1885, Mr. Wachter was united in marriage to Miss
Elizabeth Cast, who was born in Paint Creek township, April 25, 1861. They
have become the parents of eight children: Emma, born September 22, 1886, a
ladies' tailor at Nora Springs, Iowa; Lurena, born September i, 1888, the wife
of Nels Attall, a farmer, residing in Meade county, South Dakota ; Hattie, born
November 3, 1891, the wife of Albert Hancock, a farmer living in Montana;
Lydia, born January 5, 1893, teaching in the district schools of this county; Flor-
ence, born December 14, 1895, who attends the Sisters' School ; Walter and Ger-
trude, twins, born December 13, 1901 ; and Joseph, born February 5, 1906.

Mr. Wachter is a republican in his political beliefs, but he is not an active
office seeker, preferring to do his public service in other ways. During the
twenty-eight years he has lived upon his present farm he has brought the property
from a raw tract to a highly developed and productive condition and has made
many substantial contributions to the general advancement of this section of the
state.

SAMUEL W. BARNES.

Samuel W. Barnes, the oldest native son of Allamakee county living in the
vicinity of Monona, if not the oldest in the entire county, has been prominently
connected with farming and stock-raising interests for many years and in advanc-
ing his own interests along these lines has made substantial contributions to
general agricultural development. He owns one hundred and forty acres in
Linton township and upon this property was born January 6, 1853, his parents
being Jones and Mary (Evans) Barnes, the former a native of Cumberland
county, Kentucky, and the latter of Tennessee, born near the line, on the Cum-
berland river, in 1830. In his early life the father was an overseer on a large
plantation, this being in the days of slavery, before the Civil war. In the early
'40s he came north and for a time engaged in rafting cedar timber from Wabasha
to Dubu(|ue, Iowa, having formed a partnership with his wife's brother, who had
come to this state ten years previously and who during the Indian troubles here
was a scout under General Miles. The father settled first at Prairie du Chien,
Wisconsin, and then came to Linton township, Iowa, where he entered from the
government the property upon which the subject of this review now resides and
with characteristic energy he began clearing and developing the land, enduring all
of the hardships and privations of pioneer times and finally evolving out of the
wilderness a profitable and well managed farm. Upon this property he resided
for many years, dying upon his holdings in March, 1878. His wife survives him
and makes her home in Monroe, Washington, being still active and hearty in the
eighty-third year of her age.

Samuel W. Barnes grew up amid pioneer conditions, acquiring such education
as the little log cabin frontier schoolhouse afforded and spending a great deal of
his time assisting his father with the clearing and development of the homestead.

416 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

At the age of twenty-one he became a farm laborer, working upon properties
throughout Minnesota, Dakota and Nebraska. Not caring to settle in any of these
states, he eventually returned home and purchased the homestead whereon he has
since resided. He owns one hundred and forty acres of valuable land in Linton
township and through the years has steadily carried forward the work of improve-
ment and development until it is today one of the best agricultural properties in
this vicinity. Upon it Mr. Barnes engages in general farming and stock raising
and, being a practical and able agriculturist, has made both branches of his
activities profitable. He.is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery and the Monona
Shipping Association and his ability is widely recognized in business circles.

On the 2d of July. 1880, Mr. Barnes married Miss Rachel Hazelett, who was
born in Clayton county, near Watson, in 1859, a daughter of George and Jane
(Whetlinger) Hazelett, natives of the north of Ireland. The parents emigrated
to America at a very early date and made the overland journey with ox teams
in 1849, having spent six months upon the way. The father entered government
land and upon this farm resided until his death, which occurred in 1888. His wife
survives him and still resides upon the old homestead. Mr. and Mrs. Barnes
became the parents of three children: Jennie, who was born in April, 1886, and
who married Ray Hancock, a farmer at Medicine Lake, Montana ; a child, who
died in infancy; and Mary, who was born in September, 1896.

Mr. Barnes belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America and he gives his
political allegiance to the democratic party. He has the distinction of being one
of the oldest native sons of Allamakee county and the oldest in this vicinity and
he has borne an active and honorable part in the work of development which has
transformed this section of the state from a frontier wilderness into a prosperous
and growing community. He began his agricultural career at a time when the
percentage of cultivated land in this county was less than one-half of what it is
today and he has himself cleared and developed more than one-third of the culti-
vated land upon his own farm. The years have brought him success and a com-
fortable fortune and a high place in the regard of his fellow citizens, who respect
his prosperity and honor his integrity of character.

HERMAN A. PEGLOW.

Among the many sturdy, determined and industrious citizens of Allamakee
county whom Germany has given to America is numbered Herman A. Peglow,
whose valuable farm of one hundred and eighty acres lies on section 13, Franklin
townshi]!. He has risen by his own efforts from a humble position to a place
among the leading agriculturists of this vicinity and his record is one which is
well worthy of emulation. He was born in Pomerania, Prussia, December 19,
1848, and is a son of Gottlieb Carl and Fredericka (Gerth) Peglow, also natives
of that province, the former born October 17, 1816, and the latter, November
8, 1821. In his early life the father served in the Prussian army as a member
of the noted Colberg Regiment which saw active service on the Baltic sea. The
parents crossed the Atlantic in 1867 in a sailing vessel and on July 13th of that
year landed in Quebec, Canada, whence they went by train to Chicago, Illinois.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 419

They arrived in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, July 20, 1867, and remained resi-
dents of that city until March 12, 1869. In that year they moved to Iowa and
settled upon the farm where the subject of this review now resides. This was
at that time an unimproved tract but with characteristic energy the father set
to work on its development and at his death in 1899 owned one of the finest
farms in this vicinity. He was past eighty-two years of age at the time of his
demise and had survived his wife for many years, her death having occurred
in 1886. They were the parents of four children, of whom the subject of this
review is the second in order of birth.

Herman A. Peglow acquired his education in the public schools of Germany
and before and after laying aside his books assisted his father with the work
of the farm, doing his mowing with a hand scythe. He became thoroughly famil-
iar with practical agricultural methods and when he came to America at the age
of eighteen was already an able farmer. He could speak no English at that
time but all such obstacles to his success in life he met with confidence and
courage. He worked as a farm laborer for one year but afterward returned to
the homestead and long before the death of his father assumed entire charge of
the farm, whereon he has resided since that time. He has added to it from time
to time until his holdings comprise one hundred and eighty acres lying on sec-
tion 13, Franklin township. Mr. Peglow has improved this fine property with
substantial barns and outbuildings and has installed modern, labor-saving ma-
chinery and upon it he carries on general farming and stock-raising, both branches
of his business being extremely profitable under his able management. His
place is one of the model farms of this locality and everything about it is
indicative of his careful supervision, practical methods and progressive spirit.
Mr. Peglow is a stockholder in the Monona State Bank and the Monona
Creamery Company, a member and director of the Farmers Commission Com-
pany in that city and also the Shipping Association, and he is recognized and
respected as a far-sighted, capable and successful business man.

On the 5th of June, 1889, Mr. Peglow was united in marriage to Miss
Matilda Raasch, who was born in Pomerania, Germany, September 15, 1861,
a daughter of Carl and Caroline (Gutcke) Raasch, the former a carpenter by
trade. His death occurred in the fatherland and the mother subsequently mar-
ried William Schwantz and with him and her children crossed the Atlantic in
about the year 1881 and after residing in Milwaukee for a short time thev all

'&

came to Iowa, settling in McGregor. Subsequently they moved upon a farm
in Franklin township, where she passed away in igii. Mr. and Mrs. Peglow
have two children. Clara W., who was born April 24, 1890, graduated from the
Monona high school in igo8, after which she taught in the rural schools of Alla-
makee county for two years and is now a junior in the College of Liberal Arts at
the State University of Iowa City. Fred Julius, who was born March 19, 1892,
is now assisting his father with the work of the farm. He is a graduate of the
Ossian public schools. He is well known in the Modern Woodmen of America,
in the local lodge of which he is one of the younger members.

Mr. Peglow is a republican in his political beliefs and has held various im-
portant public offices, serving as township trustee for several terms. He is now
school treasurer and has discharged the duties of this office in an able and capa-
ble way since 1883. It is, however, his only outside connection for he has

420 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

always preferred to give his undivided attention to his business affairs since
he commenced Hfe empty-handed and dependent entirely upon his own labors
and well directed energies for whatever success he might achieve. In all of his
dealings he has been strictly honorable and is today one of the substantial farmers
of Allamakee county, having accumulated a comfortable and gratifying fortune.

WILLIAM HEFFERNAN.

A valuable farm of one hundred and fifty-one acres in Linton township pays
tribute to the care and skill of William Heffernan, who is numbered among Al-
lamakee county's progressive agriculturists and most successful and representative
native sons. He was born in this township, February 22, 1855, and is a son of
William and Mary (McCormac) Heffernan, the former born in Waterford, Ire-
land, in 1832 and the latter in County Fermanagh in 1838. In his youth the
father learned the shoemaking trade and about 1850 emigrated to America, fol-
lowing this occupation for one year in New York city. He then moved to
Poughkeepsie, in the same state, where his marriage occurred, after which he and
his wife came west, settling in Galena, Illinois. The father followed his trade
in that community until he came to Iowa in 1854, settling on what was known as
the old Rice homestead, where the subject of this review was born. The par-
ents continued to reside there for one year and then moved to another farm in
Linton township, this property comprising a portion of William Heffernan's pres-
ent holdings. The father spent the remainder of his life upon this property, en-
gaging in farming, and died here December 28, 1903. He had survived his wife
since December 21, 1899. Seven children were born to their union, of whom the
subject of this review is the fourth in order of birth.

William Heff'ernan acquired his education in the Egan school in district No.
I, Linton township, and when not engaged with his books assisted his father with
the operation of the homestead, becoming thus familiar with the best and most
practical agricultural methods. When he was twenty-two years of age he left home
and went to Nebraska, where he took up a homestead claim in Custer county
which he held for fourteen years. He did not, however, reside continuously upon
this property, going back and forth for one year and in 1879 walked from Broken
Bow, Custer county, Nebraska, to Cherry Mound, Allamakee county, Iowa, lead-
ing a span of colts, the trip consuming three weeks. During the remainder of
his time he lived on the homestead in Linton township, Iowa, caring for his par-
ents in their declining years. Eventually he disposed of his property in Nebraska
and bought the old Corcoran homestead in Allamakee county, a property ad-
joining his father's farm. He operated this and the family homestead until
after the death of his parents, when he became proprietor of the entire tract. He
has since disposed of some of the land, owing to his impaired health, and owns
today one hundred and fifty-one acres which are ably managed and which he has
made one of the valuable and attractive farms in this locality. Mr. Heffernan en-
gages in general farming and has extensive stock-raising and dairy interests, all
of the branches of his enterprise being carefully conducted and therefore
profitable.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 421

On the 1 2th of January, 1909, Mr. Heffernan was united in marriage to Miss
Margaret Kelly, who was born in Linton township, February 15, 1857, ^ daughter
of John and Bridget (Birmingham) Kelly, the former a native of County Gal-
way and the latter of County Fermanagh, Ireland. Mrs. Heffernan's mother is
a descendant of one of the noted families of Ireland. The Birminghams were of
Norman origin and came to Ireland at the time of the English invasion. The
grandfather was a nobleman but lost his property on account of religious perse-
cution at that time when Ireland was steeped in internal troubles. John and
Bridget Kelly crossed the Atlantic at about the same time that Mr. Heffernan's
parents made the journey and they settled in Ohio, where for a number of years
the father worked in a hotel. After coming to Linton township, this county, he
purchased land and turned his attention to farming, following this occupation
until his retirement. He and his wife now reside in Linton township. Both are
highly respected in Allamakee county and all of their living children, four sons
and three daughters, are well-to-do. In their family were nine children, of whom
two, however, died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Kelly are widely known for
their generosity, hospitality and kindness which qualities they practice in their
old age as they have done during their entire life. Mr. and Mrs. Heffernan have
an adopted child which they secured from a Catholic orphan's home in Chicago.

Mr. and Mrs. Heffernan are members of the Cherry Mound Roman Catholic
church, and he gives his political allegiance to the democratic parly, having served
in a capable and efficient way as road supervisor. He is a stockholder in the
Waterville Creamery Company and in the Farmers Telephone Company of Paint
Creek township and is a business man of known reliability and worth. Through-
out the township where his entire life has been spent he is well and favorably
regarded and holds the uncjualified confidence and esteem of the entire community.

P. J. QUANDAHL.

P. J. Quandahl, an honored and respected citizen of Waterloo township, was
born in Norway, March 25, 185 1, and is a son of Jacob N. Quandahl, also a native
of that country, who came to America with his wife and family in 1854 and settled
first in Winneshiek county. From there he moved three years later to Waterloo
township. Allamakee county, and purchased one hundred and twenty acres of
land, a property which he afterward sold, buying another farm on section 30.
Here he operated a grist mill and a mercantile store in partnership with his two
sons, the subject of this review and his brother Nels. They were very successful
in the conduct of this enterprise and the father became one of the prosperous and
prominent business men of this vicinity. He died in Waterloo township at the
age of sixty-eight, having survived his wife only a short time. Three children
were born to their union, of whom only one, the subject of this review, now
survives.

P. J. Quandahl was reared in his parents' home, having come with them to
America when he was three years of age. When he had attained his majority
he joined his father and his brother Nelse in the conduct of a grist mill and a
general store and also in the operation of one hundred and eighty acres of land

422 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

in Waterloo township. Their association continued for seventeen years, at the
end of which time the property was divided between the two sons. P. J. Quandahl
now owns one hundred and sixty acres of improved land and gives a great deal
of his time- to its cultivation, although he also follows his trade as a millwright.
He has recently turned over eighty acres of his land, and his mill, to his two
oldest sons. He has at all times conducted his business interests in a careful and
capable manner and has gained recognition as one of the resourceful and far-
sighted business men of this locality.

In 1873 Mr. Quandahl was united in marriage to Miss Betsy Severson, a
native of Norway, and they became the parents of nine children. Jacob and
Knut are in partnership with their father, operating the mill and part of the
homestead. Both are married and Jacob has two children, Evelyn P. and Truman
J. The other children born to Mr. and Mrs. Quandahl are as follows: Helen,
who married Alfred Opheim, of Montana ; Sarah, the wife of Michael Bakkum,
of Spring Row, Minnesota; Clara, the wife of George Burnett; Martha, who
married S. Johnson, of McKenzie county. North Dakota ; Bertha P., who resides
at home; Elmer, of Montana; and Olaf S., also at home. The family are mem-
bers of the Lutheran church.

Mr. Quandahl is a republican in his political beliefs and is interested in com-
munity growth and advancement. He has served in an able and efficient manner
as trustee of Waterloo township and never neglects the duties of citizenship. He
has now made his home in Allamakee county for fifty-six years and his life
record, ever honorable and upright, has gained for him the warm esteem and
unqualified confidence of those with whom business or social relations have
brought him in contact.

WILLIAM ALEXANDER NICHOLSON.

Proof of the success to be gained in the cultivation of land in Allamakee county
is found in the fact that so many of her native sons remain within her borders
and choose this vocation as a life work. This is true of William Alexander
Nicholson, who was born in Fairview township, November 23, 1868, a son of
William and Mary (Gaiagher) Nicholson, both of whom were natives of Ire-
land, the former born in County Galway, and the latter in West Meath. In
early life the father learned the tanner's trade, and coming to America when
a young man, worked in a tannery in Amsterdam, New York, where he remained
for a few years. Eventually, in connection with his father-in-law, he pur-
chased a tannery near that city and operated the same until 1862. His plant
was destroyed by fire, and he subsequently came to Iowa, being for one year
employed in McGregor. He then purcliased land in Fairview township and made
his home thereon until the time of his death, which occurred February 6, 1894.
The mother died September 26, 1909.

William Alexander Nicholson was reared on the home farm, assisting his
father in the work of plowing, planting and harvesting during the spring and
summer seasons, and in the winter months he pursued his education in the district
schools. He remained under the parental roof until he had reached the age of

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 423

twenty-eight years, when he purchased his present farm of one liundred and
sixty acres, which at that time was unimproved. As the years have passed he
has not only increased the fertihty of the soil, but has erected a modern home
and outbuildings, and now has one of the valuable farms of this section of
Allamakee county. He is engaged in general farming, following the most pro-
gressive methods in his work, and in connection with this he also engages in
handling wood, shipping five thousand cords annually, supplying the excelsior
companies of Guttenberg, Dubuque and Mason City, and he also ships to points
in the Dakotas. He has engaged to some extent in the real-estate business, one
year negotiating deals for local land amounting to eighty-five thousand dollars.
He is a capable and wide-awake business man and has met with success in his
various undertakings.

Mr. Nicholson was married August 26, 1902, to Miss Katie Kelly, who
was born in Linton township, October 8, 1875, a daughter of John F. and Bridget
Kelly. This union has been blessed with five children: Hazel Marie, who was
born lune 28, 1903; John William, born January 26, 1905; Thomas Edward,
born February 2, 1907: Mary M., born May 22, 1909; and Bridget E., whose
birth occurred on the 5th of August, 191 1.

Mr. Nicholson is a democrat in his political belief and at one time served
as constable, but has never aspired to political office. He is a member of the
Roman Catholic church of Cherry Mound, and his fraternal relations connect
him with the ]\Iodern Brotherhood of America. His life has been one of con-
tinuous activity and the success which has come to him is well deserved, for he
has ever followed the strictest business methods in all his dealings with his
fellowmen, and today he is numbered among the well-to-do and highly respected
citizens of Allamakee county.

JAMES EGAN, Jr.

James Egan, Jr., an active and progressive farmer, who in association with
his two brothers owns and operates three hundred and twenty acres of choice
land in Linton township, was born upon this property, February 9, i860, and
is a son of James and Catherine (O'Brien) Egan, natives of Ireland, the former
born in County Gal way in 1828 and the latter in County Cork in 1838. The
father followed the shoemaking trade and continued at this occupation during
practically all of his active life. He crossed the Atlantic in 1843 and for a time
worked at his trade in Boston, Massachusetts, whence he moved to Galena,
Illinois, and then to Iowa, arriving in this state about the year 1850. Although
he bought land in Allamakee county he had it operated by others and he himself
continued to follow his trade, in which he is still active to some extent. He
resides upon the farm which he acquired in pioneer times and is well known
and favorably regarded in this section of the state. For some time he was active
in local politics and held the office of township trustee for several terms. He
and his wife became the parents of ten children, six of whom are living: James,
the subject of this review; Margaret, the wife of Daniel Maloney, of Esmond,
North Dakota; Catherine, who married Michael Johnston, of Linton township;

424 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Jane, who married James Brennan, of Dorchester; and Frank and Timothy,
who are operating the home farm in association with the subject of this review.

James Egan was reared upon his father's farm in this township and early
became familiar with the details of farm operation. For five years he worked
in the employ of others and in 18S9 went to Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, where
he secured a position with a grain dealer. He worked also in a wholesale flour
and feed store, where he was employed for five years, after which he returned
to the homestead. He and his brothers now control this property which com-
prises three hundred and twenty acres of fine land and upon which they engage
in general farming and stock-raising, their well directed eflForts being rewarded
with a gratifying measure of success.

Mr. Egan is a member of the Cherry Mound Roman Catholic church and
is a democrat in his political beliefs, taking an active interest in community
afifairs and cooperating heartily in measures to advance the permanent interests
of the township. For the past ten years he has been serving as assessor and he
still holds this position, discharging his duties in a capable, far-sighted and
progressive way. He is a man of many sterling traits of character, able in busi-
ness, progressive in citizenship and at all times true to high and noble standards,
so that he has won the confidence and esteem of all who are associated with
him.

JAMES CONLEY.

James Conley owns and operates one hundred and sixty acres of land in
Fairview township, which constitutes one of the best equipped and most valuable
properties in Allamakee county. Mr. Conley was born near Joliet, Illinois,
August 25, 1864, and is the fourth in order of birth in a family of nine children,
born of the marriage of John and Bridget (McCunnon) Conley, both of whom
were natives of County Monaghan, Ireland. The father emigrated to the new
world about 1850 or 1851, and for a time worked in the mills of Massachusetts.
He later continued his journey westward, locating in Illinois, while in 1865 he
came to Allamakee county, renting a farm in Fairview township. He prospered
in his work and in 187 1 found himself in possession of a sum sufficient to pur-
chase one hundred and si.xty acres of land in Fairview township. He spent the
remainder of his life on this farm and became one of the substantial men of this
section of the county. He passed away here on the 28th of July, 191 1, having
survived his wife for many years, her death having occurred in March, 1888.
Of their nine children, two survive: James, of this review; and Anna, the wife
of C. A. Spinner, who is engaged in the mercantile business at W'aterville, .Alla-
makee county.

James Conley was reared on the farm which is still his home and he attended
the district .schools of Fairview township. He worked for his father, giving
him the benefit of his services until he had reached the age of twenty-four years,
when he rented the homestead and worked independently until his father's
demise, since which time he owns the place, having acquired the same by pur-
chase. The farm consists of one humhcii and sixty acres of fertile land, improved

PAST AXD I'RESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 425

with nicKltTii buildings, including a house and outbuildings, and here Mr. Conley
is engaged in general farming and stock-raising. lie follows the most modern
and progressive methods in his work and his labors are bringing to him a sub-
stantial income.

Mr. Conley adheres to the democratic party in national issues but is some-
what independent in local politics. He has never held nor desired public office,
[)referring to devote all of his time to his private business interests. He is a
communicant of the Roman Catholic church at Cherry Mound. Having spent
his entire life in Allamakee county, he is deeply interested in its welfare and in
every movement tending to promote its advancement along agricultural lines.
He has a wide acquaintance here and is respected by all who know him.

GUSTAV C. FRANCK.

For many years Gustav C. Franck has been successfully engaged as a car-
riage and wagon maker, later taking up contracting and building and also engag-
ing in the coal business, but since 1912 he has been connected with agricultural
pursuits in Linton township, although he is still interested in his former line
of business. He has turned to agriculture in order to give his sons the benefit
of an outdoor life and healthful farm surroundings. Born at Carondelet, Mis-
souri, August 4, i860, Gustav C. Franck is a son of Martin and Mary (Arpe)
Franck. The father was born in Bavaria, May 2, 1827, and the mother at Dob-
beran, grand duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, December 9, 1837. The father
crossed to America in the spring of 1850, first locating in New York city, where
he engaged as a cabinet-maker and carpenter. Later he went to Clinton, Iowa,
and Dubuque, subsequently removing from there to St. Louis and thence to
Springfield, Illinois. After remaining there for a time he went to Kankakee, that
state, and lastly to Chicago, where ended his active career, passing away in
1909, being engaged in his business until a week before his death, despite his ad-
vanced age of eighty-two years. The mother passed away in 1903'. They were
the parents of five children, of whom our subject is the second in order of birth.

Gustav C. Franck attended school in Springfield and Kankakee, Illinois.
At the age of seventeen, in 1877, he was apprenticed to a carriage and wagon
maker for four years and then followed that trade for an equal period of time
m Chicago. He then engaged in the coal business and was active in the promo-
tion of the Chicago Coal Association, with which he was connected for about
four years. At the end of that time he became connected with contracting and
building and continued in that business until 1912, when he came to his present
farm in order to afford his sons a better opportunity for leading an outdoor life
and to realize some ideas and ideals which he had formed in the city. Although
he is now largely interested in farming, he is still connected with his former
business in partnership with his son, Walter C. Franck, their establishment being
in Oak Park, Illinois.

On August 27, 1883, Mr. Franck married Miss Hulda Gueneman, who was
born in Westphalia, Germany, March 17, 1863. Her mother died when she was
but si.\ years of age and she was reared by an uncle in the old countrv. Mrs.

426 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Franck came to America in 1881 and until her marriage made her home in
Chicago. By her marriage she became the mother of four children : Walter C,
who was born June 21, 1884, and who is engaged in the contracting business at
Oak Park, Illinois: Arthur L., who was born September 20, 1887, and who
resides with his father; Hulda, who was born July 5, 1889, and who married
J. L. Berger, a cutter in the employ of Hart, SchafTner & Marx of Chicago ;
and Elmer, who was born January 29, 1898, and who resides at home.

Mr. Franck is a member of the Evangelical Association and his family has
also been reared in that faith. He gives his adherence to the republican party
but has never cared for public office. Fraternally he is a member of the blue
lodge of Alasons of Oak Park. Mr. Franck is a progressive and aggressive busi-
ness man and no doubt will be as successful along agricultural lines as he has
been in commercial life. He has distinctive ideas of his own and intends to try
out some of them which have occurred to him as practical. His advent among
the farming fraternity of Linton township, Allamakee county, must be con-
sidered fortunate as no doubt he will take a leading part in promoting agricul-
tural development in the section and in establishing new standards and in con-
tributing to the prosperous conditions that prevail.

OSCAR COLLLNS.

Oscar Collins, who has long been actively and successfully identified with
general agricultural pursuits in Allamakee county, is now living practically re-
tired but still owns a valuable farm of two hundred and forty acres on sections
16 and 21, Franklin township, which is one of the most highly improved and
most modern properties in the county. His birth occurred in Montgomery
county. New York, on the 27th of October, 1836, his parents being Josiah and
Elizabeth (Wright) Collins, the former a native of Montgomery county. New
York, and the latter of \'ermont. Josiah Collins followed farming throughout
his active business career, and both he and his wife passed away in Montgomery
county. New York. He was a member of the state militia. Our subject was the
first born in a family of seven children, three of whom are still living and two
of whom are residents of the Empire state.

In the acquirement of an education Oscar Collins attended the district schools
of his native county. His father died when he was a lad of but ten years and
for the next eight years he lived with an uncle. When a young man of eighteen
he began working as a farm hand and was thus employed in New York until
the spring of 1857, when he came to Iowa, here working by the month as a
farm hand until 1861. He was married in the fall of that year and subse-
quently cultivated rented land in Monona township, Clayton county, until the
winter of 1864. At that time he enlisted for service in the L'nion army as a
member of Company L. Seventh Iowa Cavalry, serving as 3 private until
June, 1866, when he was mustered out at Sioux City. He did hospital service
and was fortunate in that he was never wounded. Returning to Monona, Iowa,
he rented land and there made his home until 1870. when he took up his abode

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 431

on an eighty-acre farm in Franklin township which he had purchased in 1868.
He erected a small house on the place and continued to reside thereon for ten
years. On the expiration of that period he disposed of the property and bought
the farm on which he now resides and which he had previously rented for two
years. His original purchase comprised one hundred and sixty acres but he has
since extended the boundaries of his place until it now embraces two hundred
and forty acres of rich and productive land and constitutes one of the best
equipped properties in Allamakee county. His buildings are all of modern
type of the best construction. Mr. Collins makes a specialty of dairying,
keeping about fifty head of high-grade Guernsey cattle and other stock in pro-
portion. He still devotes his attention to the management of the farm but is now
practically living retired, leaving the active work of the fields to others. His
residence is commodious and modern in every particular and, as above stated,
his farm buildings are of the latest and most up-to-date construction. The
dmiensions of his cow barn are eighty-six by thirty-four feet and the building
contains sixty-three windows and is fitted with adjustable stanchions, adjustable
mangers and feed boxes. There are also ventilators to carry away foul air, and
fresh air tubes extend to the center of the structure. The ceiling is of the' hip-
roof, self-supporting style and there are no posts or pillars to interfere with the
feed space. The building has a capacity of one hundred tons of hay and there
is also space for a car load of ground feed or bran. It is fitted with forty-one
stanchions and two large box stalls at the north end. The barns have cement
flooring and light is furnished by an acetylene plant.

Mr. Collins has been twice married. On the 14th of November, 1861, he
wedded Miss Orpha Melissa Cummings, who was born in Monona township
in 1840 and was said to be the first white child born in Clayton county. Her
parents were natives of Illinois and her mother a Miss Hannah Rowe before
her marriage. Her father became one of the earliest settlers of Clayton county,
this state, and there both her parents died. Mrs. Orpha M. Collins passed away
HI January, 1873, leaving four children, namely: Joseph L., born August 13,
1862, who married Miss Sarah Ferguson and is a hotel proprietor and ex-
railroad contractor of Forest Grove, Montana ; Eunice, born in January, 1867,
who is the wife bf Charles Thornton, an agriculturist of Franklin township;
Retta, who was born on the 19th of December, 1868, and is the wife of Frank
Bloxham, an extensive agriculturist of Franklin township; and Page Wright,
born on the ist of January, 1871, who wedded Miss Charlotta May Adams!
and is a farmer residing at What Cheer, Keokuk county. On the 2d' of Aprilj
1874, Oscar Collins was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Marga-
ret (Dickson) Osborn, who was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on the i8th of
March, 1833. Her parents, William and Margaret (Carmichael) Dickson, were
both natives of that country. In early manhood the father worked as a weaver.
It was in 1850 that he and his wife emigrated to the United States, residing
in New York city until 1857. Coming to Iowa in that year Mr. Dickson pur-
chased a tract of land and made his home thereon until he passed away, his
demise occurring during the period of the Civil war. His wife was called to
her final rest about 1885. Mrs. Collins was the third in order of birth in their
family of seven children, four of whom are still living. Unto Oscar and Maro-a-
ret (Dickson) Osborn Collins was born one son, Lyman Robert, whose birth

Vol. 11—2 2

432 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

occurred on the 4th of November, 1876, and who assists his father in the opera-
tion of the home farm.

In his political views Mr. Collins is a stanch republican. He has ably served
in the capacity of trustee and acted as school director for a period of fifteen
years. The period of his residence in this part of the state covers fifty-six years
and he is therefore well acquainted with its history and people. Mr. Collins
always has been a pioneer in installing the latest improvements. He built the
first modern house, the first successfully operated silo and was the first man in
the county to have a milking machine which would milk four cows at the same
time. His importance as leader in agricultural developments is well established
by these signs of progressiveness. He has now passed the seventy-sixth mile-
stone on life's journey and can look back upon an active, useful and honorable
career.

WARNER McCLARY HARRIS.

A well cultivated and highly improved farm of one hundred and sixty-
seven acres near Postville gives evidence of the successful pursuits of Warner
McClary Harris as an agriculturist in Allamakee county. He is a native of
Post township, having been born August 3, 1874, and is a son of George W. and
Ella (Laughlin) Harris, the former a farmer of the Postville district, of whom
more extended mention is made in another portion of this work.

Warner M. Harris, in the acquirement of his education, attended school in
Post township and also the Postville high school. He remained under the par-
ental roof until his marriage, although he had rented land and engaged in farm-
ing five years before that event. When he married he bought the farm upon
which he now resides, locating thereon the next day. His property comprises
one hundred and sixty-seven fertile acres which he has improved with modern
buildings and brought to a high state of productivity. He engages in general
farming and also has extensive stock-raising interests. Mr. Harris is also a
stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store and in the Canning Factory at
Postville.

On February 23, 1898, Mr. Harris married Miss Rachel Folsom, who was
born just across the border in Winneshiek county, September 4, 1879, ^""^ '^ a
daughter of Thomas and Eliza (Ewing) Folsom, both parents being natives of
Indiana. The father during his active life followed farming and at an early
date settled in Allamakee county, where he operated the Myren mill and also
cultivated rented land for some time. Later he removed across the county line
to Winneshiek county, but again returned to Allamakee county, acquiring title to
a farm in Post township, where he still resides. This property is one mile
southwest of the Harris farm and there he is still actively engaged in its opera-
tion. The wife of our subject is the second in order of birth in a family of ten
children. Mr. and Mrs. Harris are the parents of three children : Lloyd, born
May 6, 1900; Robert Ray, born July 18, 1905 ; and Roger, born April 20. 1909.

Mr. Harris holds membership in the United Brethren church, and in his polit-
ical views is independent, although he inclines toward the republican party.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 433

Fraternally he is a member of the Woodmen lodge of Postville. One of the
yovmger generation of successful farmers, he has done much toward promoting
the agricultural growth of Allamakee county and is considered a serviceable fac-
tor in his locality, where he has gained many friends whose good-will and con-
fidence he enjoys.

EDWARD TISDALE.

The pioneer history of Allamakee county contains the record of no more
honorable, upright and capable man than Edward Tisdale, who died upon his
farm in Lafayette township in 1906, after fifty-four years of continuous and
active identification with agricultural interests of this locality. He was numbered
among the real builders and promoters of the county, a man who faced the hard-
ships and trials of pioneer existence and who developed out of a wild tract a
productive and profitable farm. His death, therefore, deprived his township of
one of its most valued and representative citizens.

Mr. Tisdale was born in Canada, October 8, 1826, and was a son of James
and Sophronia (Brown) Tisdale, the former born in England March 8, 1795,
and the latter in Seneca county. New York, January 10, 1797. They married on
the 2ist of April, 1824, and settled in Canada, where they resided for a number
of years.

Edward Tisdale was reared at home and acquired his education in public
schools in Canada. At the age of twenty-six he left the Dominion and came to
the United States, settling in Allamakee county in 1852. At that time pioneer
conditions prevailed everywhere, much of the land being still in possession of the
government and almost all uncultivated and unimproved. Mr. Tisdale purchased
two hundred and forty acres of wild land on section 31, Lafayette township, and
he continued to reside upon this property for a number of years, becoming a
prosperous and successful agriculturist. Later he disposed of forty acres of his
homestead, retaining two hundred, upon which he carried on general farming
and stock-raising until his death, which occurred February 24, 1906. The years
brought him success, prominence and substantial fortune and his prosperity was
well earned, coming as the result of far-sighted, able and well directed labor.

In Allamakee county, in 1857, Mr. Tisdale was united in marriage to Miss
Harriet Ann I'hipps, a native of Canada and a daughter of Thomas and Mary
(Francis) Phipps, of whom more extended mention is made elsewhere in this
work. Mr. and Mrs. Tisdale became the parents of eleven children: Rhoda ]\L,
the wife of Ma.x Tiden, of Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; Warren L and Ella
Louisa, who have passed away ; Ida E., the wife of Ed Valentine, of Canada ;
Louisa C, who married W. F. Barber, of Canada; John E., also a resident of
the Dominion ; Nellie May, who has passed away ; William, who lives at home ;
Alvah and Norman James, both deceased ; and Nellie, who lives at home.

Mr. Tisdale gave his political allegiance to the democratic party and was
widely and prominently known in public affairs, giving his aid and active co-
operation to anything which he deemed essential to the development and growth
of the county. In matters of citizenship he was at all times progressive and public-

434 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

spirited, and during the course of a residence in Lafayette towjiship, covering over
half a century, made many substantial and tangible contributions to its growth and
advancement. His widow and two of his children, William and Nellie, occupy
the old homestead and his son carries on the work of its development. They are
well known and favorably regarded in Lafayette township, where their name
has been known and honored since pioneer times.

WTLHELM AUGUST GOTTFRIED HERTRAMPF.

Farming, stock-raising and dairy interests of Linton township find a pro-
gressive and worthy representative in Wilhelm August Gottfried Hertrampf,
who owns and operates one hundred and sixty acres of fine land. He was born
in the grand duchy of Oldenburg, Germany, September 16, 1865, and is a son
of Gottfried and Margaret (Koester) Hertrampf, both natives of the father-
land, the former born in Silesia in 1825 and the latter in East Friesland, August
8, i8_i3. The father engaged in general contracting and built a great number of
railroad canals in Germany, dying there in 1879. His widow afterward mar-
ried again, her husband being Franz Hafke, with whom she came to America in
1888. They settled in Farmersburg, Clayton county, Iowa, where both passed
away, Mr. Hafke dying in 1893 and his wife in 1903.

Wilhelm A. G. Hertrampf was reared in Germany and when still a child,
at the age of thirteen, learned the trade of a woodturner and cabinet-maker, and
after following these for some time learned the machinist's trade. He secured
employment in a powder factory and there remained until 1888, when he crossed
the Atlantic to America, settling with his mother and stepfather in Farmers-
burg, Clayton county, low^a. For one year thereafter he worked as a farm hand
and then went to Boston, Massachusetts, where he secured a position with the
Harvard Company, piano manufacturers. He remained with this concern for
eighteen months and then returned to Farmersburg, \yhere for one summer he
worked at the carpenter's trade. He then learned the brick and stonemason's
trade, following it for four years, after which he invented a grubbing machine,
which, however, he did not have patented on account of the expense attached to
this operation. For four years he went to various parts of this and neighboring
counties, grubbing up stumps for his neighbors, and at the end of that time he
bought a forty-acre farm in Monona township, Clayton county, which he im-
proved and developed for eleven years, selling, it in order to purchase his present
property. He owns one hundred and sixty acres of valuable land and upon it
carries on general farming and stock-raising and also operates a large modern
dairy, selling its products to the Monona Creamery Company, in which he is a
stockholder. His interests are all carefully and conservatively conducted and
have been attended by a gratifying measure of success, Mr. Hertrampf standing
today among the representative farmers and progressive business men of this
locality.

On the 15th of October, i88g, Mr. Hertrampf was united in marriage to
Miss Magdalena Bencke, who was born in Germany, April 7, 1867, a daughter of
Hans H. and Sophia G. Bencke, also natives of that country, where both passed

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 435

away. Mr. and Mrs. Hertrampf have become the parents of seven children.
The eldest, Frank, was born September 6, 1890, and married Miss Anna Mielke,
a daughter of Frank Mielke, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in
this work. The other children in this family are as follows : Edward, who was
born June 9, 1893; Anton, born October 5, 1896; William, born April 14, 1899;
Freda, born October 11, 1901 ; Minnie, born December 12, 1903; and Georgia,
who was born November 26, 1906.

Mr. Hertrampf gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is a
member of the Lutheran church. A man of exemplary character and unusual
ability, he has become well known throughout this township, commanding and
holding the respect and high regard of all who come in contact with him.

EDWARD JAMES NICHOLSON.

Edward James Nicholson is a worthy representative of one of the pioneer
families of Allamakee county. He devotes his entire time and attention to the
operation of a tract of one hundred and twenty acres, located in Fairview town-
ship, and each year is adding to his financial resources. The farm on which
he now resides was also the place of his birth, his natal day being June 13, 1879.
His parents, William and Mary (Galagher) Nicholson, were both natives of
the Emerald isle, the former born in County Galway and the latter in County
West Meath. The father was a tanner, learning his trade in his native country.
Following his emigration to the new world, he was employed in a tannery in
Amsterdam, New York, for a time, and later in connection with his father-in-
law, he owned and conducted a tannery near that city. The plant eventually
was destroyed by fire and Mr. Nicholson subsequently removed to Allamakee
county and engaged in farming, continuing in this occupation until the time of
his demise, which occurred February 6, 1894, when he had reached the age of
sixty-two years. The mother, who was born in 1835, departed this life on the
26th of September, 1909, having reached the advanced age of seventy-four
years.

Edward James Nicholson was reared on the home farm and was trained
to farm labor under his father's able direction. When not busy in this work
he attended the district schools and therein fitted himself for a practical business
life. At the age of eighteen years, his father having died in the meantime, he
assumed the management of the homestead, remaining with his mother until
her death. He is now the owner of the farm, comprising one hundred and
twenty acres of well improved land, which annually yields good harvests in
return for his labors. On the place are also found substantial farm buildings
and a modern house. Mr. Nicholson is engaged in general farming and stock-
raising and is meeting with success.

Mr. Nicholson established a home of his own on the 9th of October, 191 1,
by his marriage to Miss Catherine Finnegan, who is likewise a native of Fair-
view township, born January 13, 1891. She is the third in order of birth in a
family of four children, born unto Patrick and Anna (O'Brien) Finnegan, the
former born in Canada, November 15, 1855, while the mother's birth occurred

436 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

in Taylor township, Allamakee county, September i, i860. The father came to
the states with his parents when a lad of six years. He is now the owner of a
valuable farm in Fairview township and is actively engaged in its operation.

]\tr. and Mrs. Nicholson have a son, Cleophus Anthony, who was born on
the 2d of October, 1912. Mr. Nicholson gives his political support to the demo-
cratic party but he has never aspired to public office. He is a communicant of
the Roman Catholic church at Cherry IMound. He is a wide-awake, energetic
young man, and while he has already met with success, the future no doubt
holds in store for him still greater prosperity.

G. N. NORDGAARD.

G. N. Nordgaard, a well-to-do and prosperous agriculturist of Waterloo town-
ship, was born in Norway in 1853, a son of Nels O. and Kline Nordgaard. The
parents were married in Norway and in 1861 emigrated to America, settling in
Winneshiek county, Iowa, where the father purchased land. He added to his
holdings from time to time and finally accumulated two hundred and twenty
acres of land, upon which he carried on general farming and stock-raising until
his death. He passed away in 1912, at the advanced age of ninety-two, and is
survived by his wife, who still resides upon the homestead. In their family
<vere eleven children: Ole, of Decorah, Iowa; G. N., the subject of this review;
Christian, deceased; Maria, at home; Olava, the wife of Andrew Peterson, of
Canada; Margaret, the widow of K. Brunsdale, of North Dakota; John, a resi-
dent of South Dakota; Rev. Nels, of Minnesota; Lena and Martin, both at
home; and one, who died in infancy.

G. N. Nordgaard acquired his education in the public schools of Winneshiek
county and graduated from a business college in Decorah, having been only
eight years of age when his parents settled in Iowa. He was reared at home
and from his childhood assisted with the work of the farm, becoming in this
way familiar with the best agricultural methods and with everything connected
with farm operation. At twenty-nine he purchased the property which he now
owns and he has devoted practically all of his attention to its development and
cultivation since that time. He has one hundred and twenty acres, which lie
in Waterloo township with the e.xception of eighty acres in Winneshiek county.
His land is highly improved, being provided not only with an excellent residence
but barns, outbuildings and modern machinery, and the attention which he has
given to it has made it one of the most desirable properties in this locality.
Mr. Nordgaard is president of the Arctic Spring Creamery at Quandahl, Alla-
makee county, and is a far-sighted and discriminating business man, his ability
being widely recognized in commercial circles.

In 1879 Mr. Nordgaard was united in marriage to Miss Berit Haugen, a
native of Norway, who came to America with her parents in 1855 and settled
in \\'inneshiek county, where her father and mother passed away. She was one
of five children born to their union, two of whom survive. Mrs. Nordgaard
died in 1906, leaving ten children: Nels, who is married and is engaged in farm-
ing in North Dakota ; Germond, of North Dakota, who is married and is

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 437

engaged in farming and carpentering; Martin, who follows agricultural pursuits
in the same state ; Albert, who is married and resides upon his farm in North
Dakota; Maria, taking a course as trained nurse at Northwood, North Dakota;
Katherine, at home; John and Edwin, at home; Emma, who is taking the teachers'
course at Decorah ; and Nora, at home.

Mr. Nordgaard gives his political allegiance to the republican party, to which
he has always been loyal, and he served his township efficiently as assessor for
ten years. He is well known throughout Allamakee county and his progressive
and enterprising spirit has gained him the respect and esteem of the entire
communitv.

NICHOLAS KASCEL.

Nicholas Kascel. who owns a valuable farm of two hundred and eight acres
in Franklin township, adjoining Linton township, in Allamakee county, is a
native of this state, where he was born on the Iowa river, near Lansing, in this
county. August 29, 1876. He is a son of Nicholas and Charity (JenkinsJ Kascel,
the former of whom was born in Germany in 1840 and the latter in Pennsylvania,
near the Virginia line, on January 15, 1843. When a very young man the father
crossed the ocean to America and upon reaching these shores made his way
to La Crosse, Wisconsin, where for a time he engaged in the butcher business.
Later he made his way over the river, locating on the Iowa side near Lansing,
and there acquired title to land whereon he resided until his death, which
occurred about 1893. His farm was situated about four miles southwest of
Lansing. Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Kascel, Sr., were the parents of five children,
of whom our subject is the youngest.

Nicholas Kascel attended the country schools near Lansing and continued
his education for a time in the schools of that city. He remained with his
mother until his marriage, when he bought the home farm which previously
he had cultivated for a number of years as a renter. His mother then moved
to Monona, where she was married to Frank Smith, of Lansing. They now
make Monona their home. Mr. Kascel remained on the homestead, which
originally comprised eighty acres, and has since added thereto from time to
time, his present holdings amounting to two hundred and eight acres of fertile
land, all of which is located in Franklin township, adjoining Linton. He engages
in general farming, giving close attention to stock-raising, and by incessant labor
and modern methods succeeds in obtaining a gratifying income from his enter-
prise. The farm is modernly equipped in every respect and his residence and
buildings are up-to-date and substantial. Such success as has come to him is
largely the result of his indefatigable energy and industry and highly merited.
Mr. Kascel is also a stockholder in the Monona Creamery Company and the
Farmers Shipping Association.

On the 6th of February, 1902, Mr. Kascel married Miss Augusta Butler, a
native of Linton township. Allamakee county, where she was born September
18, 1880, a daughter of William and Minnie (Myers) Butler, both natives of
Germany. The father always followed agricultural pursuits and was an early

438 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

settler in Linton township, where he resided until about 1885, when he removed
to McGregor. There he met death by drowning, his boat being upset in passing
a pontoon bridge. The mother subsequently married Jacob Sherbonda and they
now reside in Linton township. Mrs. Kascel is the second in a family of six
children. She and her husband have three children: Lizette Marie, born Octo-
ber 26, 1902; Glenn Lee. whose birth occurred on the 14th of January, 1904;
and Lawrence William, born April 21, 1909. Mr. Kascel gives a general alle-
giance to the republican party but in local issues votes independently as his-
judgment dictates. Mrs. Kascel was reared in the Lutheran faith but neither
she nor her husband belong to any particular church. Both are widely and favor-
ably known in the district and enjoy in a large degree the esteem and confidence
of the general public.

HARVEY CLARK.

A native of Allamakee county, Harvey Clark devotes his attention to the
cultivation of a valuable farm of one hundred and twenty-seven acres located
near Postville. He has been successful in his pursuits, as he has always employed
thorough and up-to-date methods and has industriously and energetically worked
on the improvement of his property. He was born in Franklin township, October
30, 1 861, and is a son of Belfield Carter and Mary (Powell) Clark, the father
being generally known as Carter Clark. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee,
June II, 1832, and in the fall of 1849 became one of the pioneers of Iowa, first
locating in Franklin township, this county. He was married in Allamakee
county to Miss Mary Powell, who was born in Elkhart county, Indiana, Novem-
ber 28, 1832. Upon coming to Franklin township the father entered government
land and began clearing and cultivating his property amidst the wilderness, the
Indians only having been removed from here the year previously. He resided
upon his first farm until 1887 and then sold out and removed to Adams county,
Wisconsin, where he bought a large tract of land, to the development of which
he gave his time and attention until his death in January, 1888. The mother
resided upon that property until the ist of May of the same year and 'then
returned to Allamakee county, taking up her residence at Hardin in Franklin
township. There she lived until 1905, when she removed to Waukon, where
she now makes her home with her daughter Mrs. C. H. Stillwell. The father
was not only recognized as one of the foremost agriculturists of Franklin town-
ship but also held various township ofiices, ever discharging his duties with
faithfulness and greatly to the satisfaction of his constituents. The mother and
her daughter Mrs. Stillwell were among the first teachers in this section, holding
the first classes in Hardin. Mrs. Clark also taught one of the first .schools in
Post township, at which time she made her home with Judge Toplifl:', the first judge
of Allamakee county. Mr. and Mrs. Clark became the parents of si.x children.
Cordelia resides at Waukon. William makes his home at Marion, North Caro-
lina, and is successful as a fruit grower, specializing in peaches, with which he
supplies the wholesale markets. George, resident of Forest Mills, this county, is
a contractor and builder, making a specialty of bridges and road work, but is

HARVEY CLARK AXD FAMILY

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 441

also a prominent agriculturist, being an extensive landowner and breeder of
Holstein cattle. He also operates grist and saw mills and is one of the most
substantial citizens of his locality. The fourth in order of birth is Harvey, our
subject. Linda is the wife of A. D. Farnham and they make their home near
Milwaukee, Mr. Farnham being a creamery expert and butter maker. Mary,
the youngest of the family, married C. H. Stillwell and they reside at Waukon.
Mr. Stillwell is engaged in general contracting, house wrecking and similar
pursuits.

Harvey Clark was reared under the parental roof and early grounded in
the old fashioned virtues of industry and honesty. Naturally his educational
opportunities were limited in that primitive period of pioneer life and what
education he received was obtained at the little red schoolhouse in Franklin
township. He remained at home until about twenty years of age, when he began
his independent career by renting a farm in Franklin township, which he culti-
vated for seven years with such good success that at the end of that period he
was enabled to acquire by purchase forty-seven acres, which he still owns. As
his means increased he subsequently added to his holdings another eighty acres
and now operates one hundred and twenty-seven acres devoted to general farm-
ing. His land is highly improved, and modern, well equipped buildings testify
to the thorough methods which he employs and the prosperity which attends his
labors as their result. He is considered one of the most up-to-date farmers in his
vicinity and, while he has attained personal prosperity, has also been a factor in
promoting the agricultural interests of the county. Mr. Clark is also a stock-
holder in the Farmers Cooperative Store at Postville.

On May 31, 1881, Harvey Clark was united in marriage to Miss Martha A.
Jones, who was born near Waukon, this county, January 25, 1859, and is a daugh-
ter of Charles and Marinda (Lane) Jones, the father a native of England. The
mother's native state was New York, being born in Poughkeepsie, on the Hudson
river. During all his active life Mr. Jones was a farmer. Having crossed the
ocean early in life, he made his first residence in New York, where he remained
for about two years and in 1851 came to Iowa, locating near Round Prairie in
Makee township, this county. There he entered government land and continued
in its cultivation until about 1871, when he rented out the homestead and bought
another farm near Forest Mills, upon which he remained until his death, which
occurred about 1898. The mother of Mrs. Clark survives him and now makes
her home with her sons upon a farm northeast of Forest Mills, this county. Mr.
and Mrs. Jones were the parents of ten children, of whom Mrs. Clark is the third
in order of birth.

To Air. and Mrs. Clark two children have been born. Virgil LaValle, whose
birth occurred January i, 1885, married Helen Sharp, who at the time of her
marriage resided in Portland, Oregon. She had, however, previously been a
resident of this county. Mr. and Mrs. \'irgil L. Clark now make their home in
Portland, where he is prominent as one of the younger and successful members of
the legal fraternity. They have one child, George H., born October 26, 191 1.
Mr. Clark gained a high rejiutation in Portland by securing the first verdict
against the Portland Electric Power & Railroad Company ever rendered against
that corporation since its organization. The suit was for personal injuries and he
secured judgment against the company for the sum of five thousand dollar^ for

442 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

his client, the case being that of a young boy whose father had been killed by the
road, the guardian bringing suit against the company. X'irgil Clark is also
prominent in Masonic circles and very enthusiastic in the work of the order, being
a thirty-second degree Mason. The other child born to Mr. and Mrs. Harvey
Clark is Libbie M., whose natal day was September 25, 1890. She is the wife of
Don E. Lamborn, a prosiJerous farmer of Franklin township.

Mr. Clark has ever taken a laudable interest in matters of political importance
and for several terms served as township trustee, only discontinuing his services
at his own initiative, refusing on account of other pressing duties to continue in
the office. He is deeply interested in the cause of education and for over twenty
years has efficiently served as secretary of the school board. His political ad-
herence is given to the republican party, the principles of which he considers best
adapted to good government and of greatest benefit to the majority. For some
years Mr. Clark was a member of the Mutual IJrotherhood of America but
recentlv withdrew from that organization. He is highly respected and esteemed
in his neighborhood for what he has accomplished, his success being especially
creditable as it has come to him through his own efiforts. While careful of his
own interests, he is ever considerate of those of others and always weighs his
actions in regard to what influence they will have upon the general welfare. He
has therefore become a valuable factor in progress and advancement and his
life work has not only been of benefit to him but of value to his state and
county.

GUSTAV FREDRICK RESSEL.

Among the worthy representatives of farming interests that Germany has
furnished to Allamakee county, is numbered Gustav Fredrick Ressel, who owns
and operates a well improved farm of eighty acres, located in Fairview town-
ship. He was born in Silesia, Germany, January 24, 1863, a son of August and
Eleanor (Pool) Ressel, who were likewise natives of Silesia. The father owned
a small tract of land and engaged in farming in his native country, and he also
was employed by others at various times. The parents spent their entire lives
in Germany and both are now deceased.

Gustav Fredrick Ressel acquired his education in the schools of his native
land, attending until he had reached the age of fourteen, when he began learning
the carpenter's trade. Believing that he might enjoy better business opportuni-
ties in the new world, he accordingly set sail for America in 1883. He spent
about eighteen months in Chicago, working at his trade, and also worked at his
trade in McGregor for about six months after coming to Iowa. He then pur-
chased his present farm, comprising eighty acres in Fairview township and from
that time to the present he has given his attention to its further development.
He is engaged in general farming and follows the most progressive ideas in his
work, so that he is meeting with success. He also raises stock to some extent
and this branch of his business adds not a little to his annual income.

Mr. Ressel established a home of his own by his marriage in November,
1893, to Miss Augusta Kegel, who was born in the province of Pomerania, Ger-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 443

many, July 22, 1863, the marriage ceremony being celebrated in Chicago. Her
parents have always lived in their native land. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs.
Ressel has been blessed with two daughters, Catharine, who was born November
12, 1895, pursued a business course in the Dubuque Business College, and is
now employed as a stenographer in that city. Mollie, born July 10, 1897, gradu-
ated from the same institution and is at home.

Mr. Ressel's study of the political questions and issues of the day has led
him to give stanch support to the democratic party, and his religious faith is
indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church. He has never been active
in political affairs and the only public office he has ever held has been that of
school director. Possessing all the traits and characteristics of his German ances-
try, he is withal loyal to American interests, for he has found here the oppor-
tunities he sought, and having availed himself of the advantages here to be found
he is working his way upward to success.

JOHN MELCHER.

John Alelcher owns a well equipped and highly profitable farm of one hun-
dred and sixty acres in Linton township, Allamakee county. He was born in
the same township on May 7, 1875, a son of Nicholas and Amelia (Stiert)
Melcher, both natives of Germany. The father is now a resident of Clayton
county. He was born in 1844 in the fatherland and soon after serving m the
army came to Americji, settling in Linton township, where he became a well
known farmer, residing here until 1883, when he sold out and moved to Clayton
county, locating on a place just across the line. He still owns land in Franklin
township, this county, but lives practically retired in Clayton county, his sons
operating the farm for him. The mother was born May 17, 1854, and died
May 16, 1912. In her family were five children, of whom our subject is the
eldest.

In the acquirement of an education John Melcher attended school in this
township. For a time he worked upon the home farm and also cultivated some
land at Walnut Grove, just over the county line in Clayton county. He remained
at home until twenty-one years of age and then worked for a time as a farm
hand in Franklin township until he married, when he bought the farm upon
which he now resides, comprising one hundred and sixty acres. He has greatly
enhanced the value of his holdings by making valuable improvements and his
property is well equipped. He engages in general farming and also gives con-
siderable attention to the breeding of live stock. He is a stockholder in the
Monona Creamery Company.

On December 21, 1904, Mr. Melcher was united in marriage to Miss Effie
Leas, who was born in this township July 27, 1886. She is a daughter of George
and Sarah (Thias) Leas, also natives of Linton township. The father has
always followed farming and grew to manhood upon the homestead where he
now resides. He has practically retired from active work, leaving the more
arduous duties to his sons. He served. as township trustee, as school director
and in various other local offices. Mr. and Mrs. Melcher have become the par-

444 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ents of four children: George Lester, who was born October 17, 1905; Wilma
Merrill, born July 11, 1907; Glenn Arthur, born in August, 1909; and Amelia
Sarah, born September i, 191 1.

Mr. Melcher served for one term as school director of his district, giving
thereby evidence of his interest in the cause of education. He has otherwise,
however, never aspired to political office, preferring to give his entire attention
to his private interests. His views incline toward the republican party and he
stanchly u])holds its candidates. Fraternally he is a member of the Volney
lodge of the Modern Woodmen. Mr. Melcher has attained to a prosperity which
is remarkable for one of his years, and his achievements have come to him as a
result of good judgment and honest labor. All who know him respect and
esteem him for his success and for those qualities of his character which have
made possible his prosperity.

M. T. PHIPPS.

M. T. Phipps is the owner of a well improved farm of one hundred and sixty
acres, located on section 32, Lafayette tov\'nship. He is a native of Canada, born
December 31, 1856, the third in order of birth in a family of five children, whose
parents were Thomas and Maria ( Francis ) Phipps, both natives of England.
On leaving his native land, the father located first in Canada and in 1853 es-
tablished his home on one hundred and si.xty acres of wild land, which he pur-
chased in Allamakee county — the farm on which our subject now resides. On
this land the father erected a log house and began life in true pioneer style. He
was permitted to enjoy his new home for but a brief period, however, passing
away here soon after his arrival. The mother continued to make her home on
the farm for many years but is now deceased, her death occurring at the home of
her daughter, Mrs. Edward Tisdale, in 1908. The five children in the family
are: Harriet, the wife of Edward Tisdale, a resident of Lafayette township;
Elizabeth, who became the wife of Murray Bacon, but is now deceased; M. T.,
of this review; Mary, the wife of L. P. Stillman, of Emmetsburg, Iowa; and
Theresa, the deceased wife of G. M. Gemmel.

M. T. Phipps was a little lad of seven years when he was brought from Canada
to Allamakee county. He was trained to work on the home farm, assisting his
mother subsequent to his father's demise. He eventually came into possession of
the homestead, comprising one hundred and sixty acres in Lafayette township
and througii his own well directed labors has made it a valuable farm. He and
his family occupy a comfortable home, while his barns and outbuildings are sub-
stantial and kept in good repair. In addition to general farming he is engaged
in stock-raising, having recently purchased si.x full-blooded Percheron mares
and expects to raise registered horses.

Mr. Phipps chose as a companion Miss Elizabeth \^alentine, who was born
in Pennsylvania, a daughter of Job and Lucy Valentine, both of whom are de-
ceased. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Phipps have been born ten children, as follows:
Charles, who died when only two years old ; Harry and William, who are now
in Canada ; Grace, the wife of Lewis Drake, a resident of Center township; Alice,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 445

the wife of Percy Bailey, of St. Paul ; Mildred, the wife of Joe Mortimer, also
of St. Paul ; May, the wife of Early Bailey, who likewise makes her home in
St. Paul ; Theresa, Irvin and Le Roy, all of whom are with their parents.

Mr. Phipps is a republican, giving stanch support to the candidates of the
party in which he has firm faith. He is an industrious, honest man, fully meriting
the high regard which is everywhere accorded him.

MICHAEL MARTIN WALSH.

No farmer in Allamakee county has achieved greater success in agricultural
pursuits than Michael Martin Walsh, whose attractive homestead is situated
on the exact spot where the old Winnebago mission once stood and comprises
four hundred acres of valuable land. Through his own industry and enterprise
he has risen to prominence as a farmer, each step in his career being a step
forward until today he ranks among the men whose individual success has been
an important factor in general agricultural development. He is a native son of
Allamakee county, born in Fairview township May 21, 1875, his parents being
Mathias and Honorah (King) Walsh, natives of Ireland. The father came to
New York city in 1845 ^nd moved from there to Iowa, where he settled upon
the farm upon which he is still residing, being now in the eightieth year of his
age. He is honored as a veteran of the Civil war, having served for ninety days
as a member of a New York regiment. His marriage occurred in that state on
New Year's day, 1859, and three of his children were born there. He has always
taken an intelligent interest in public affairs and since coming to Iowa has served
capably and conscientiously in various public offices, including those of justice
of the peace and township assessor.

Michael M. Walsh was reared at home and actjuired his education in what
is now called the Nicholson school. When he was fifteen years of age he
secured a position as farm laborer and soon afterward joined his brother Joseph
in the purchase of a tract of land in the vicinity of the family homestead. Be-
cause the brothers were under age the deed had to be made out to the father
but the sons developed and improved the property for a number of years. When
Michael M. Walsh was twenty-one years of age he purchased another farm in
Fairview township and after seven years bought a tract of eighty acres adjoin-
ing his present homestead. He has since added to his holdings from time to
time and although he has disposed of some of his land, still owns four hundred
acres. He operates this with the aid of hired help and is especially interested
in stock-raising, keeping high grades of cattle and shipping a great deal of
stock every year. His property is well improved in every particular, the build-
ings being substantial and in good repair and the equipment modern. Mr. Walsh
devotes practically all of his time to the development of his farm and has won
that success which follows earnest and persistent labor.

On the 4th of February, 1907, Air. Walsh was united in marriage to Miss
Helen Thirza Buxton, who was born in Fairview township, one and one-half
miles from her husband's birthplace, on May 13, 1889. She is a daughter of
Stephen Luther and Thirza Ellen (Hoadley) Buxton, natives of \'ermont, the

446 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

former born June 19, 1839, and the latter November 26, 1844. In his early life
the father followed agricultural pursuits and upon the outbreak of the Civil
war left the farm and enlisted as a volunteer in the Eleventh Regiment, Ver-
mont Cavalry. He served for three years and then enlisted for a second time,
receiving his honorable discharge at the end of one year. He took part in many
of the most important engagements of the Civil war and was twice wounded
and once had his horse shot from under him. He was twice taken prisoner and
held seven months in Andersonville prison and about six weeks in Libby prison.
He was confined in Andersonville at the close of the war and after his discharge
returned to Vermont, where he again turned his attention to farming. Ten years
later he came west and settled in Clinton, Iowa, securing employment as a tie
inspector for the Northwestern Railroad Company. In the meantime, however,
he had taken up a soldier's claim in Dakota, and having made the necessary
improvements, returned to Clinton for his family. Upon his arrival in South
Dakota, however, he found that his claim had been jumped, the agent having
purposely misinformed him, and his eight hundred dollars' worth of improve-
ments became a total loss. He again returned to Clinton and after two years
moved to Fairview township, where he located upon a small farm upon which
he made his home until his death, which occurred September 19, 1906. His wife
survives him and resides on a large stock ranch which she owns at Tarrizazo,
New Mexico. He had always been interested in public affairs and especially
in the cause of education, which he did much to promote during his term of
service as school director. His daughter, Mrs. Walsh, is the youngest of four
children and she acquired her education in what is now known as the Wachter
school and in a business college at St. Louis, Missouri. She and her husband
have become the parents of a son, Stephen Michael, who was born February 17,
1908.

Mr. Walsh is a member of the Monona Farmers Shipping Association. He
is a democrat in his political beliefs and is interested in all that pertains to the
welfare and progress of his native community. He and his wife are members
of the Roman Catholic church at Cherry Mound and are widely and favorably
known in Fairview township, where their excellent qualities of heart and mind
have gained for them the friendship of many and the high regard of all who
know them.

CHARLES A. FETT.

Charles A. Fett, one of the successful farmers and representative business
men of Linton township, owns one hundred and twenty acres of land on section
33 and in addition to its operation is proving able and far-sighted in the discharge
of his duties as director and adjuster for the German Fire Insurance Company
in Allamakee county. He was born in Pomerania, Germany, November 19, 1857,
and is a son of Frederick and Henrietta (Schroeder) Fett, also natives of that
province, the former born March 13, 1836, and the latter, March 12, 1832. In
early life the father worked in the employ of others and later was a successful
adminstrator. He came to America about the year 1883 and settled immediately

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 447

afterward in Monona, Iowa, making his home with his son, the subject of this
review, who at that time lived in Clayton county, near Monona. In this family
were six children, of whom Charles A. is the oldest.

The latter acquired his education in the public schools of his native country
and when he was nineteen years of age began working at farming in the employ
of others. In 1881 he left Germany and crossed the Atlantic to America, set-
tling first in Chicago, Illinois, where he spent one year employed as a carpenter
in a lumberyard. At the end of that time he came to Iowa and, settling in
Clayton county, entered the employ of a farmer with whom he was associated
for six years thereafter. He married at the expiration of that period and pur-
chased a farm of his own near the village of Sixteen, Linton township, a prop-
erty which he continued to develop and improve until March i, 1904. He then
disposed of his first farm and bought the one hundred and twenty acres on section
^2, Linton township, upon which he has since resided. Here he carries on
general farming and stock-raising and his well directed efforts have been
attended with a gratifying measure of success. For more than nine years he
has been connected with the German Fire Insurance Company as a director and
adjuster in Allamakee county and he still holds these positions, discharging his
duties in a capable and systematic way. He is in addition a stockholder in the
Monona Creamery and in the Stock Shipping Association and his business
ability is widely recognized.

On the 15th of December, 1887, Mr. Fett was united in marriage to Miss
Minnie Kuester, who was born in Germany, May 6, 1868. They have become the
parents of ten children: Elizabeth, who married Michael G. Bending, a resident
of Chicago ; Arnie, who is at home ; Lydia and Minnie, both of whom are
employed in Chicago ; Elsie, who is filling a position in McGregor ; and Matie,
Charles, Oscar, Alma and Lorena, all of whom reside at home.

Mr. Fett gives his political allegiance to the republican party and was for two
years constable in this township and refused the office of justice of the peace.
He is an enterprising and progressive citizen who takes a commendable interest
in public affairs and during the period of his residence in Linton township has
made a host of warm friends.

RICHARD KIELTY.

Fairvew township numbers among its most prosperous and progressive farm-
ers and stock-raisers Richard Kielty, who ow'ns one hundred and twenty acres
of the old homestead, upon which his father settled in early times, and a half
interest in a forty acre timber tract in the vicinity. He was born in Clayton
county, near his present home, November 20, 1862, and is a son of Patrick and
Catherine (Geraghty) Kielty, natives of County Mayo, Ireland, the former born
in May, 181 7, and the mother about five years later. The father crossed the
.'\tlantic in 1852 and landed in New Orleans, whence he moved to Kentucky,
then to Ohio and then to Virginia. He married soon after his arrival and in
1833 moved w-ith his wife to Iowa, settling in Clayton county, where for a time
he engaged in farming in the employ of others. In 1865 he purchased land of

448 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

his own and upon it resided for eleven years, after which he moved to Fairview
township, Allamakee county, and bought the farm upon which the subject of
this review now resides. He operated this for a number of years, steadily
carrying forward the work of its improvement until a few months before his
death, which occurred in September, 1907. He was very prominent in local
affairs, having held various township offices, the duties of which he discharged
in a capable and conscientious way. His wife survives him and still resides
upon the old homestead. She and her husband became the parents of eight
children, five of whom are living.

Richard Kielty acquired his education in the public schools of his native
township and in those of Fairview township, this county, whither he removed
with his parents in his boyhood. He grew up on the homestead and in his youth
aided in its operation, gaining a practical knowledge of the best agricultural
methods. When he was about thirty years of age he and his brother John rented
the home farm, operating it together until 1907, when they purchased the estate
and divided it, Mr. Kielty of this review receiving as his share the one hundred
and twenty acres which he still owns. He has also a half interest in a forty acre
timber tract, which he owns in conjunction with his brother. He engages in
general farming and stock-raising, and his interests being carefully and prac-
tically conducted, have proven profitable, so that he is today numbered among the
substantial and representative agriculturists of this vicinity. He is a stock-
holder in the Monona Creamery and in the Farmers Commission Company of
Monona and his ability is recognized and respected in business circles.

On the 29th of July,' 1907, Mr. Kielty was united in marriage to Miss The-
resa Schofield, who was born in Linton township, Allamakee county, November
6, 1874, a daughter of Peter and Ellen (Joyce) Schofield. Mr. and Mrs. Kielty
have become the parents of two children: John Richard, who was born May 14,
T908; and Ellen Catherine, born June 15, 1910.

Mr. Kielty is a devout member of the Roman Catholic church and is a demo-
crat in his political beliefs, having served for two consecutive terms as township
assessor. His fraternal relations are with the Modern Woodmen of America.
He has resided in this part of Allamakee county ever since boyhood and has
became widely and favorably known. For a number of years he has been
influentially associated with business and agricultural interests here and is a
man whose high moral character and unquestioned integrity merit the respect
and confidence of his neighbors and friends.

WILLIAM THOMAS LLOYD.

William Thomas Lloyd owns three hundred and forty acres of fine farming
land in Linton township and by constantly following the most progressive and
practical methods in its cultivation has surrounded himself with an enviable de-
gree of prosperity. Upon this property he has resided since his childhood but
was born at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, June 12, 1870, a son of James and
Mary (Johnston) Lloyd, natives of Ireland, the mother born in West Meath
and the father in County Cork. When a young man the latter crossed the At-

JAMES LLOYD

MRS. JAMES LLOYD

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 453

lantic to America and for a time worked in the employ of others in New York
city, later going to New Jersey and thence to Chicago, where he arrived in the
fall of 1866. He became connected with the St. Paul railroad and an idea as to
his worth, reliability and capability can be gained from the fact that with only
nine other men he was held over during the winter when all others were dis-
charged, simply because their employer, a Mr. Lawler, had recognized their abil-
ity for the work for which he had them selected. Mr. Lloyd then became con-
nected with the Chicago station of the St. Paul road and ran his first train from
Madison, Wisconsin, to Prairie du Chien, where he was made yardmaster, a posi-
tion which he held until 1871. In that year he moved to Iowa, having purchased
a farm in Linton township, and this property he began to clear and improve, en-
gaging in agricultural pursuits until his death, which occurred February 2, 1910.
His wife survives him and makes her home with the subject of this review.

William T. Lloyd acquired his education in the district schools of Linton town-
ship, having been one year old when his parents removed to this part of Iowa. He
was reared upon his father's farm and in his youth learned the best agricultural
methods by assisting his father with the operation of the homestead. Upon reach-
ing maturity he assumed entire charge of the property and after his father's
death succeeded to it, making it by his able management one of the finest and most
productive in this vicinity. He owns three hundred and forty acres and here car-
ries on general farming and stock-raising, both branches of his enterprise being
extensive and important. He is a stockholder in the Cooperative Creamery of
Waterville and in the Farmers Cooperative Telephone Company of Paint Creek
and his ability is recognized and respected in business circles.

On the 6th of June, 1899, Mr. Lloyd was united in marriage to Miss Kath-
erine Kane, who was born in Boston, Massachusetts, September 6, 1880, an
adopted daughter of William Hart. She was brought to Allamakee county when
she was less than seven years of age and grew to womanhood here. Mr. and Mrs.
Lloyd became the parents of five children: John Joseph, who was born May 21,
1900; Mary Lillian, born May 28, 1901 ; James Leo, born March 13, 1903; Wil-
liam Searle, born June 15, 1908, who died July 7, 1908; and Francis Mallick,
born April 6, 1910, who died September 17, 1912.

Mr. Lloyd's religious views are in accord with the doctrines of the Roman
Catholic church and his political allegiance is given to the democratic party. His
long residence in this township, extending from his infancy to the present time,
has made him widely known and his many sterling traits of character have won
him the respect and esteem of his neighbors and friends.

JOHN H. HERMANSON FRETHEIM.

John H. .Hermanson Fretheim, or as he was better known in Allamakee
county, John H. Hermanson, proved his loyalty in citizenship by active and able
service in the Union army during the Civil war, his reliability in business by
his many years of close connection with farming interests of Allamakee county
and his^ faithfulness to all ties and obligations by his upright and honorable

454 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

life. He passed away on his farm in Waterloo township, July 6, 1904, and his
death was widely and deeply regretted, for in his passing Allamakee county lost
a pioneer citizen and a man who during the half century of his residence here
made tangible and substantial contributions to the agricultural development and
general upbuilding of this part of the state.

Mr. Hermanson was born in Norway, in which country the family name
was Fretheim. He came to America with his parents in 1854 and the family
remained for a short time in New York where the father and one brother of
the subject of this review passed away. Afterwards the mother and the remain-
der of the family came west and after spending one year in Wisconsin, settled
in Allamakee county. Iowa, where they took up government land and also added
to their holdings by purchase. Assisted by her sons the mother operated this
tract for many years thereafter and under her able management it became a
productive and valuable farm. Eventually she retired from active life, selling
the land to her sons, and a few years later passed away. She and her husband
became the parents of nine children, three of whom survive: John, of Decorah ;
Mrs. Christina Ellingson, of Austin, Texas ; and Mrs. Ellen Peterson, of Alla-
makee county.

John H. Hermanson began farming in Waterloo township at an early age,
cultivating first an eighty acre tract of land which he purchased from his mother's
homestead. He suspended his agricultural labors in 1861, when he enlisted
in Company B, Twenty-seventh Iowa Volunteer Regiment, for service in the
Civil war. He went to the front as private and served for three years, taking
part in many of the important engagements of the war and also the battle with
the Indians at Lake Mills, Minnesota. With a creditable military record he
returned to Iowa and resumed the operation of his farm, remaining active and
prominent in this line of work for forty years thereafter. During this period
he won success, prominence and substantial fortune and his landed holdings
increased steadily until he owned a one hundred and eighty acre farm in Alla-
makee county with one hundred and thirty acres in a high state of cultivation
and an eighty acre tract in Wharton county} Texas. He gave practically all of
his time to the cultivation of his Iowa farm and upon it steadily carried forward
the work of improvement and development, erecting upon it substantial build-
ings and installing modern equipment. In the course of years it becauie a
valuable and productive property and stands today as a worthy memorial to his
life of industry and thrift.

Shortly after his discharge from service in the Civil war Mr. Hermanson
married and to him and his wife were born eleven children : Albert, who is
engaged in farming in Ross, North Dakota ; Anna, who married Albert Langen
of Allamakee county ; Mrs. Nettie Loe, of Pekin, North Dakota ; Tver, a farmer
of Ross, North Dakota ; Henry, engaged in farming in the same locality ; Emil,
a farmer of Elsworth, North Dakota ; Mrs. Andrew Klefstad, of Pekin, in the
same state ; John, who is assisting his brother and mother in the operation of
the homestead ; Ida, who lives at home ; Sanders, aiding in the conduct of the
home farm ; and Mayme, at home. All of these children received excellent
educations in the public schools of Allamakee cjaunty and Mrs. Loe engaged in
teaching previous to her marriage. The family are devout members of the
Lutheran church.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 455

John H. Hermanson gave his political allegiance to the republican party and
was eminently progressive and public-spirited in matters of citizenship, coope-
rating heartily in all measures and projects to advance the general interests of
the community. On several occasions he rendered the township excellent service
as trustee and was found always prompt, capable and reliable in the discharge
of his official duties. His death on the 6th of July, 1904, took from Allamakee
county one whom she could ill afford to lose — a man of high principles, pro-
gressive standards and upright life, who during almost a half century of earnest
and capable work along agricultural lines made many substantial contributions
to the upbuilding and development of the state.

PETER L PETERSON.

A well improved farm of one hundred and fifty-six acres in the Yellow river
valley is the property of Peter L Peterson, and in its neat and attractive appear-
ance reflects everywhere the many years of careful supervision and practical
managment which the owner has bestowed upon it. Mr. Peterson was born
in Gol, Norway, May 5, 1854, and is a son of Iver and Olean (Blockestad)
Peterson, also natives of that locality. They crossed the Atlantic to America
in 1870 and came directly to Allamakee county, locating in Paint Creek town-
ship, where the father purchased a tract of practically unimproved land. He
carried on the work of developing this property for seven years and then dis-
posed of his farm, renting land in Fairview township, upon which he resided
until his death, which occurred in July, 1886. His wife survived him some years,
dying in September, 1909. They were the parents of four children: Peter L,'
of this review; Tolaf, who has passed away; Berige, the widow of Ole O.
Halverson and a resident of Spring Grove, Minnesota; and Julia, the wife of
Peter Anderson, of Tacoma, Washington.

Peter L Peterson acquired his education in the public schools of Norway
and Paint Creek township, Allamakee county, whither he came with his parents
when he was sixteen years of age. One year later he obtained employment as
a farm laborer and so continued until the age of twenty-seven, making his home
with his parents during this time. He then rented land in Fairview township
and after five years purchased from his father-in-law the farm upon which
his wife was born. He now owns one hundred and fifty-six acres of valuable
land and this is crossed by an old Indian trail from the south to the Winnebago
mission, the road passing directly in front of Mr. Peterson's residence. The
farm is well eciuipped with modern buildings all substantial and in good repair
and labor-saving machinery has been installed to facilitate the work of operation.
Nothing has been neglected which will add to the attractive appearance or value
of the farm which is today a model place and worthv of comparison with the
finest agricultural properties in this section of the state. Mr. Peterson engages
in general farming and stock-raising and both branches of his activities "have
proven profitable under his able management.

On the 13th of December, 1886, Mr. Peterson was united in marriage to
Miss Edna Hulse, who was bom in the house where she now resides Au^^ust 10

456 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

1864, a daughter of Gilbert and Mary (Gardner) Hulse, the former born in
Pike county. Pennsylvania, October 27, 1835, and the latter in Davenport, Iowa,
April 24, 1843. The father came to Iowa in 1851 and located in Fairview town-
ship, making his home with his father, who held a squatter's claim on Yellow-
river. One year later Gilbert Hulse left this property and went to California,
where he worked in the employ of others for three years. Returning to Iowa,
he bought the farm whereon the subject of this review now resides, later dis-
posing of this property and moving to the vicinity of Fort Dodge, where he
spent four years engaged in farming. At the end of that time he returned to
Fairview township and repurchased his farm, upon which he continued to reside
for seventeen years thereafter, eventually selling it to his son-in-law. He then
bought another farm in this vicinity and after four years sold this. Since that
time Mrs. Hulse has made her home with her daughters, Mrs. Peterson and
Mrs. Robert Aird, also of this township. She has lived here since very early
pioneer times, having taken up her residence here when they were only seven
or eight little log houses at the mission.

Mr. Peterson is a member of the Lutheran church and a republican in his
political views. He served for two terms as trustee of Fairview township, dis-
charging his duties capably and conscientiously, and his cooperation is always
readily given to movements to promote the general good. A resident of Alla-
makee county since his childhood, he has witnessed a great deal of the agricul-
tural development of this region and has become widely and favorably known
as a man whose business integrity is unquestioned and whose contributions to
agricultural progress have been many and substantial.

JOHN SEGLAR.

One of the progressive and able young agriculturists of Allamakee county
is John Seglar, whose attractive homestead of one hundred and fifty acres lies
on section 28, Linton township. Upon this property he was born on the 19th
of May, 1883, his parents being Michael and Mary (Papack) Seglar, natives
of Bohemia, the former born February 19, 1838, and the latter, February 2,
1837. The parents crossed the Atlantic to America in 1871 and went to Chicago,
Illinois, where they spent a few months. Finally, however, they moved to
Linton township, Allamakee county, and here the father purchased land upon
which he is still residing. In Bohemia he served his required term in the regular
army and since coming to the United States has been found progressive and
loyal in all matters of citizenship. He and his wife became the parents of eleven
children, of whom the subject of this review is the youngest.

John Seglar acquired his education in the district schools of Linton town-
ship and in his childhood divided his time between his studies and assisting his
father with the work of the homestead. He remained with his parents until
he was twenty-four years of age and then purchased his father's property, upon
which he has since carried on general farming. His holdings comprise one hun-
dred and fifty acres of land, of which one hundred and thirty are tillable and
one hundred in- a high state of cultivation. Here in addition to general agricul-

i

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 457

tiiral pursuits he engages also in stock-raising and under his able management
both branches of his activities have proven profitable and important.

On the 9th of July, 1907, Mr. Seglar was united in marriage to Miss Frances
Kocin, who was born in Bohemia, December 30, 1884, a daughter of Michael
and Anna (Frederick) Kocin, natives of that country, the former born in 1853
and the latter in 1861. The parents still reside in Bohemia, where the father is
engaged in farming. Mrs. Seglar and her sister crossed the Atlantic in 1905
and settled in Chicago, whence Mrs. Seglar came to Iowa after her marriage.
She and her husband are the parents of two children : Agnes Anna, who was born
May 28, 1908; and William Joseph, born June 13, 1909.

Mr. Seglar is a devout member of the Roman Catholic church. His political
allegiance is given to the democratic party and although he has never sought
public office he did capable work for one year as school director. He is a stock-
holder in the Monona Creamery and the Farmers Shipping Association and is
well known in business circles. Although still a young man he has attained
a creditable measure of success and, being ambitious and energetic, will undoubt-
edly make continued progress in his chosen field.

ALBERT A. SCHLITTER.

Albert A. Schlitter, a representative of a well known pioneer family of Linton
township and one of the most progressive and able agriculturists of this locality,
owning and operating one hundred and twenty acres of land on section 21. was
born July 25, 1874, and is a son of Adolph and Caroline (Ziesow) Schlitter,
natives of Germany, the former born in 1840 and the latter, August 6, 1842.
They crossed the Atlantic to America about the year 1868 and went to McGregor,
Iowa, whence they traveled with o.x teams to Linton township. This journey
was filled with hardships, as was also their trip across the ocean, during which
they were seized with smallpox and detained at quarantine station in New York.
After their arrival in Linton township they lived for a time in a rude dugout,
but soon afterward the father purchased one hundred and twenty acres of land
on section 21 and he has never been across the county line since that time. He
resided upon his farm, carrying on its improvement and cultivation until about
1887, when he disposed of his holdings and bought another tract, upon which
he still resides, living now in retirement and making his home with his son
John. He and his wife were the parents of twelve children, of whom the sub-
ject of this review is the ninth in order of birth.

Albert A. Schlitter attended district school No. 3 in Linton township and
spent two months at business college in Nora Springs. After laying aside his
text-books he remained at home for a number of years, after which he began
clerking in a store at Watson. About one year later he became a partner in this
business and continued connected with it for a similar period of time, after which
he disposed of his interests and turned his attention to operating a threshing
machine. After his marriage, which" occurred in 1902, he purchased the farm
which he now owns, and on the 5th of December of that year moved onto the
propert}-. He has cleared and broken ten acres and has added substantial improve-

458 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ments to the place, erecting the necessary barns and outbuildings and installing
modern equipment. He engages in general farming and is also an extensive
stock breeder, both branches of his interests proving important and profitable
under his able management.

On the 8th of October, 1902, Air. Schlitter was united in marriage to Miss
Elizabeth Schmidt, who was born in Clayton county, May 25, 1879. She is a
daughter of William and Henrietta (Hoch) Schmidt, the former a native of
France and the latter of Germany. The parents crossed the Atlantic at a very
early date and settled in Iowa, where the father became a landowner. Upon
the outbreak of the Civil war he enlisted in the Thirty-eighth Iowa Volunteer
Regiment and served for three years in the Union army, receiving at the end
of that time his honorable discharge. After his return from the service he
settled on his farm in Clayton county and still makes his home upon this prop-
erty, whereon he has recently erected a modern residence in which he is spending
his retired life. Mr. and Mrs. Schlitter have become the parents of five children :
Hazel Henrietta Caroline, who was born July 29, 1903; Milton Albert Adolph,
born July 30. 1905 ; Leslie Frederick, born April 24, 1907 ; Mabel, whose birth
occurred September 7, 1909; and Carlton George, born May 26, 1912.

Mr. Schlitter is a member of the Evangelical church at Watson and is con-
nected fraternally with the Modern Woodmen of America. His political allegi-
ance is given to the republican party and he served for several years as con-
stable and is at the present time school director. He is a stockholder in the
Monona Creamery, the Monona Shipping Association and the Luana & Monona
Farmers Telephone Company, and he is recognized in business circles as a man
of sound judgment and ability. He has won by his own efiforts a gratifying
measure of success and his record is a credit to a name that has been known
and honored in Allamakee county since pioneer times.

GEORGE E. DECKER.

George E. Decker, the owner of a productive and valuable farm of ninety
acres in Franklin township, has always lived within the borders of Allamakee
county, his birth occurring in Jefferson township on the 27th of August, 1872.
His parents were Edward and Mary Ann (McShane) Decker, the former born
in Erie county. New York, on the 26th of October, 1843, and the latter in \'ir-
ginia on the 19th of October, 1850. Edward Decker has followed general agri-
cultural pursuits throughout his entire career. When only about one year old
he was taken by his parents to Green county, Wisconsin, the family home being
established near Monroe, where he remained until twenty-four years of age.
At that time he came to Iowa, locating first in Jefferson township, where he
purchased a partially improved farm and made his home until about 1876. In
that year he took up his abode on a farm of forty acres, which he still owns.
The period of his residence in this county covers forty-six years and he enjoys
an enviable reputation as one of its substantial and esteemed citizens. His wife
was called to her final rest on the ist of April, 1908. Unto them were born
three children, as follows : George E., of this review ; Lottie, born December 16,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 459

1874, who is the wife of John Campbell, a farmer of Linton township ; and
Ernest C, who wedded Miss Clara Bender and resides on the old homestead.

George E. Decker obtained his early education in Jefferson township and
later attended a select school at Rossville. He began working for others when a
youth of sixteen and also assisted his father in the operation of the home farm.
He remained in the employ of others until the time of his marriage and then
located on the farm of sixty acres which he had purchased prior to that event.
For two years he was busily engaged in its operation and then sold the prop-
erty, cultivating a rented farm in Jefferson township for a similar period. Sub-
sequently he took up his abode on the farm of ninety acres on section 3, Franklin
township, which has since remained in his possession. He has made all of the
improvements on the property and has erected modern buildings for the shelter
of grain and stock, his place now lacking none of the equipments and accessories
of a model and up-to-date farm. Nearly all of his land is tillable and he devotes
his attention to the pursuits of farming and stock-raising, keeping a number of
horses, forty hogs and twenty head of cattle. He is a stockholder in the Luana
Cooperative Creamery Company and has won and maintained a position among
the prosperous and representative citizens of his native county.

On the i8th of January, 1899, Mr. Decker was united in marriage to Miss
Anna Bell, who was born in Franklin township on the 28th of June, 1878, her
parents being James W. and Ella M. (Johnson) Bell. A sketch of the father
appears on another page of this work. Mr. and Mrs. Decker have become the
parents of six children, namely: Elmer, whose birth occurred on the 31st of
March, 1900; Belle, who was born February 20, 1902, and passed away No-
vember 19, 1906; Thelma, whose natal day was April 30, 1904; Ernest, born
May 26, 1906; Bernice, whose birth occurred on the nth of October, 1908;
and Harold, who was born on the 2d of October, 19 10.

Mr. Decker is a stanch republican in politics and is now serving for the sec-
ond term as township trustee, making an enviable record in this connection.
His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Baptist church at Ross-
ville, while fraternally he is identified with the Woodmen at that place. Both he
and his wife have spent their entire lives in this county and have a circle of
friends which is almost coextensive with the circle of their acquaintances.

EDWARD C. WASKOW.

Edward C. Waskow, who devotes his attention to the pursuits of farming
and stock-raising, is the owner of a valuable tract of land comprising one hun-
dred and twenty-eight acres on section 11, Franklin township. His birth oc-
curred at North McGregor, Clayton county, Iowa, on the 5th of August, 1881,
his parents being Herman and Caroline (Gautke) Waskow, who were born in
the years 1847 ^^d 1857, respectively. The father, a native of Germany, fol-
lowed the sea for a period of thirteen years, becoming a sailor when a youth
of but thirteen. While still a young man he took up his abode in the United
States and was married at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. At an early day he
established his home in North McGregor and was there employed as foreman

460 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

in a sawmill for a number of years. Subsequently be took up his abode on
the farm in Franklin township which is now in possession of his son Edward,
maintaining his residence thereon until ]March, 1908. Since that time he has
lived retired at Monona, spending the evening of life in well earned ease. Unto
him and his wife were born four children, as follows: Anna, the wife of Julius
Collignon, an agriculturist of Clayton county ; Elvena, the wife of Henry Take,
who is living practically retired at Monona, Iowa; Edward C, of this review;
and Robert, who follows farming in Clayton county and resides south of Monona,

Edward C. Waskow acquired his education in the district schools of Franklin
township and when a young man of twenty-two years started out as an agricul-
turist on his own account, being at that time married and establishing his home
at Luana. There he cultivated rented land for a period of four years and then
returned to the old homestead on section 11, where he has remained continuously
since. He owns one hundred and twenty-eight acres of valuable land and is bus-
ily engaged as a grain grower and stock-raiser, both branches of his business
returning to him a gratifying annual income. He is likewise a stockholder in
the Monona Creamery Company and deserves representation among the sub-
stantial and enterprising citizens of the community.

On the 25th of December, 1903, Mr. Waskow was united in marriage to Miss
Edith Ellsworth, who was born near Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on the 27th of March,
1887, her parents being Whitney and Mary Christina (Fish) Ellsworth. The
father, an agriculturist by occupation, passed away near Cedar Rapids. The
mother subsequently married George Meskimen with whom she resides on a
farm near that of our subject. Mr. and Mrs. Waskow have four children,
namely: Cecil, who was born on the i6th of October, 1904; Goldie, whose birth
occurred in September, 1907; Lawrence, born November 17, 1908; and Marie,
who was born November 27, 191 1. In politics Mr. Waskow is a republican,
while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the German Evangeli-
cal Lutheran church at Monona. His entire life has been spent in this part of
the state and he is well known here as a successful young agriculturist and
representative and esteemed citizen.

JAMES H. SCANNELL.

Among those who gained prosperity along agricultural lines in Allamakee
county and who won the esteem of their fellowmen in an unusual degree was
James H. Scannell, for many years engaged in agriculture in Linton township,
who passed away on March 2, 1910, deeply mourned by his immediate family
and a large circle of devoted friends who esteemed him for his high qualities of
heart and mind. James FI. Scannell was a native of Iowa, his birth taking place
near Elkader, in Clayton county, on November 2, 1865. He was a son of Michael
and Anna (McMorrow) Scannell, the father a native of Ireland, who became an
early settler in Clayton county, this state, and the mother presumably a native
of Clayton county. The father later moved to Missouri, where he made his
home until his death, which occurred in 1897. The mother now resides in St.
Louis.

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 463

James H. Scannell received his education in Fairview township, at the Cherry
Mound school, and also in Linton township. He passed his childhood and early
youth with the Hines family, in which he had been adopted when but eleven
months old. Patrick Hines then resided at McGregor but later he and his family
came to Linton township, where they made their home on a farm until Mrs.
Hines passed away, her death occurring about 1890. One year later James
Scannell went to Missouri and there made his home with his father for four
years, at the end of which period he came back to Allamakee county and en-
gaged in farming, becoming the owner of the Hines homestead about that time.
Two years later he married and settled on this farm, which then comprised one
hundred and sixty acres of land on Suttle creek. He gave to the development of
his land his entire attention, keeping his buildings in good repair and increasing
the yield of his acres. Following up-to-date and modern methods, he succeeded
in wresting a gratifying income from his farm and was successfully engaged in
agricultural pursuits until his demise, which occurred on March 2, 1910.

On February 21, 1898. Mr. Scannell was united in marriage to Miss Sophia
Leicht, who was born on the same farm and in the same house in which she still
makes her home. Mrs. Scannell was born May 11, 1880, being third in a family
of seven children, and is a daughter of Henry and Sophia Leicht, both natives
of Baden, Germany. There the father was born August 31, 1846, and the mother,
September 7, 1848. They were married in Allamakee county. The father emi-
grated to America in the early '70s, working for a time for others, but later
rented land which he cultivated with such good success that he has been able to
buy a farm of his own in Clayton county, just across the line from Allamakee
county, in Giard township, where they still reside, the father still actively fol-
lowing agriculture. There Mrs. Scannell attended school and grew to woman-
hood. To Mr. and Mrs. Scannell were born seven children : Maiy Theresa, May
24, 1899; Enimett Michael, January 15, 190 1 ; Julius George, March 21. 1902;
Anna Henrietta, July 24, 1904 ; Julia Margaret, November 4, 1905 ; John James,
July 8, 1907; and Agnes Sophia, June 4, 1909.

Mr. Scannell was a devout member of the Roman Catholic church, in which
faith he died and to which his widow also belongs. Politically he was an inde-
pendent republican, voting the party ticket in national and state questions but
preferring to follow his own judgment in local political issues, considering the
qualifications of a man in preferenec to party lines. Although Mr. Scannell was
yet a young man when he passed away, he had already achieved a distinct success
which is the more remarkable as his start in life was made under heavy handicaps.
Several years have passed since his death, yet he is well remembered by all who
had the pleasure of his acquaintance as a man of sterling traits of character.
Since his death Mrs. Scannell has continued in the operation of the farm, looking
after all the details and conducting the same with decided ability and remarkable
success. She gives considerable attention to stock-raising, her herds being as
good as any which can be found in the district. She is thoroughly modern in all
her ideas as regards the cultivation of the fields, and a significant side light is
thrown upon her enterprise by the fact that she has increased her property by
an additional eighty acres, the homestead now comprising two hundred and forty
acres of the most fertile land. As she was born in the same house which she now
occupies, all her memories center upon this place and here she expects to con-

464 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

tinue at least until she has brought up her children to mature age, so that they
may enjoy the happiness of a good home and the advantages of farm life. Not
only is she highly esteemed as a plucky woman of resource and ability but has
the love and veneration of all who know her, on account of her womanly quali-
ties of mind and the motherly care which she bestows upon her family. She is
interested not only in her own future but also in the welfare of the community,
and with a warm heart is ever ready to extend help to those in distress or need.

CHARLES HENRY MARBLE.

Charles Henry Marble, a progressive and practical farmer of Allamakee
county, owning and operating seventy-five acres of land on sections i6 and 17,
Linton township, was born in Clayton county, December 13, 1858. He is a son
of Moses and Fanny (Snook) Marble, both natives of Trumbull county, Ohio,
the former born in 1814 and the latter in 1820. In early life the father followed
the wagon-maker's trade but later turned his attention to farming. He emi-
grated first to Illinois and then to Iowa, locating in Clayton county in 1845, and
in Linton township, Allamakee county, in i860. He became an extensive land-
owner, his holdings lying in the vicinity of what is now Big Foot school, and he
continued to operate them until 1883, when he moved upon the farm where the
subject of this review now resides. He improved and developed this property
for some time and died upon his holdings in 1887, having survived his wife one
month and twelve hours. At the time of the outbreak of the Civil war he en-
listed in a volunteer company in Ohio but was never called to the front. He
was, however, at all times loyal and progressive in matters of citizenship and
was always ready to serve his county when called upon to do so. He was trustee
for a number of years and was elected justice of the peace, although he did not
qualify for this latter office. He and his wife became the parents of seven chil-
dren, of whom the subject of this review is the sixth in order of birth.

Charles H. Marble was reared upon his father's farm and at an early age
became thoroughly familiar with the best agricultural methods. He continued
to assist in the operation of the homestead until he was twenty-one years of age
and then worked in the employ of others, continuing, however, to reside with
his parents until their deaths. He succeeded to the ownership of the farm and
has since continued to reside thereon, operating seventy-five acres of valuable
land on the Yellow river, his holdings lying on sections 16 and 17, Linton town-
ship. He here carries on general farming and has been very successful, for he
understands his business thoroughly, is progressive in his ideas and practical
in his methods. He is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery Company and his
ability is recognized and respected in business circles.

On the gth of November, 1879, Mr. Marble was united in marriage to Miss
Agnes J. Wallace, who was born near Farmersburg, Clayton county. She is a
daughter of Jared T. and Mary L. (Wallace) Wallace, natives of New York
state, the former born in 1834 and the latter in 1839. The father was a sailor
in his early life and later followed the blacksmith's trade. He was an early
settler in Iowa, locating in this state in 1848, and he grew to manhood here.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 465

afterward following the blacksmithing business in Clayton county. In 1877 he
took up his residence in Sixteen, Linton township, and from there moved to
what was then known as Bunker Hill. He followed the blacksmith's trade there
and at Waukon Junction and then returned to Sixteen. A short time before
his death he went to Jackson county, Wisconsin, on a visit to his brother and
there passed away in 1879. His wife survived him many years, dying in May,
1908. He tried to enlist for service in the Civil war but was refused on account
of an injured foot. He was, however, a stanch supporter of the Union cause
and during his entire life loyal and public-spirited in matters of citizenship.
Mr. and Mrs. Marble became the parents of two children, the elder of whom
died in infancy. The other, Laura L., was born September 13, 1881, and is the
wife of Charles J. Vaughan, a farmer in Linton township.

Mr. Marble gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has
always been interested in the cause of education, doing capable and far-sighted
work in its promotion as school director. Having spent practically his entire
life in this community, he has drawn around him a wide circle of friends and
acquaintances who entertain for him the highest respect and esteem, a fact
which indicates that the principles which have guided his conduct have ever been
those which govern honorable and upright manhood.

GEORGE H. DEEMER.

George H. Deemer is a man who owes his present success entirely to his
own ability, industry and energy, for he began active life at a very early age
and with very few advantages has steadily worked his way upward until he
is today one of the substantial and prosperous farmers of Allamakee county.
He was born in Indiana county, Pennsylvania, July 9, 1866, and is a son of
Michael and Elizabeth ( Campbell ) Deemer, both natives of that locality, the
former born in 1832 and the latter March 3, 1833. In his early life the father
was a blacksmith. He came to Iowa in the fall of 1866, locating in Jefferson
township, one mile and a half northeast of Rossville, but soon after his arrival
he disappeared and the fact that he was never afterward heard of led to the
opinion that he had been murdered or had met with an accident the details of
which will never be known. The mother and her family moved to Nebraska,
but in 1872 returned to Allamakee county, where she has since resided, now
making her home with the subject of this review.

George H. Deemer is the youngest of a family of four children. He acquired
his education in district school in the vicinities of Rossville, Watson and -Six-
teen, but when he was ten or twelve years of age he began earning his own live-
lihood, securing a position as a cattle herder for a neighboring farmer. Later
he worked as a farm hand and continued thus until his marriage, after which
he moved to Nebraska, where he spent four years. Returning to Iowa, he
made his home upon his mother's farm until 1907, when he bought the prop-
erty upon which he now resides. He owns eighty acres of valuable lantl, jirac-
tically all under cultivation, and he engages in general farming and stock-raising,
success steadily attending his well directed efforts.

466 PAST AND PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Deemer was united in marriage to Miss Ula Biggs, who was born in
Linton township in March, 1873, a daughter of David and Elizabeth (Fitch)
Biggs, natives of Ohio. The parents came to Allamakee county in the early
'50s and located on the farm in Linton township whereon they resided for many
years thereafter. They have now retired and make their home in Rossville.
Mr. and Mrs. Deemer became the parents of two children, one of whom died in
infancy. The other is Harold Hampton, who was born August 11, 1912. Mr.
Deemer is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America of Rossville and he
gives his political allegiance to the republican party, serving at the present time
as secretary of the board. He is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery Com-
pany, his ability being widely recognized and respected in business circles. Since
beginning his active career at a very early age he has steadily worked his way
upward, using every opportunity that has come to him and brooking no obstacles
which could be overcome by a persistent and earnest worker. He is today one
of the substantial and progressive farmers of Allamakee county and holds the
respect and esteem of his neighbors and friends.

JOHN RIDER.

John Rider, proprietor of the Valley Stock Farm, is one of the enterprising,
progressive and successful farmers and stock-raisers of Allamakee county. He
was born in Paint Creek township on the 1st of November, 1861, a son of Peter
Rider, one of the early settlers of this county. The father, born in Ireland on
the 20th of February, 1829, was brought to America by his parents, Peter and
Elizabeth Rider, the family home being established in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania.
In 1 85 1 the family came to Allamakee county, Iowa, locating in Taylor town-
ship, where both parents passed away. Peter Rider, Jr., father of our subject,
became the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of wild land on section 21,
Paint Creek township, upon which he erected a pioneer log house which is still
standing. He gave his time and attention to the improvement and development
of this farm and in his agricultural pursuits met with most substantial success.
In 1855 he was married in Allamakee county to Miss Ann McKigney, a native
of Ireland and a daughter of John and Catherine McKigney, also natives of the
Emerald isle. There the father died, while later the mother came to the United
States and, locating in Allamakee county, Iowa, became one of the early residents
of this section. Her daughter, Mrs. Peter Rider, died upon the Rider home-
stead in 1895 and Mr. Rider's death occurred the following year at the home
of his son John, with whom he resided after his wife's demise. They were
earnest Christian people, faithful members of the Catholic church at Cherry
Mound, and were held in high esteem by all who knew them. In their family
were nine children, of whom five died in childhood, while Thomas passed away
at the age of nineteen vears. The surviving daughters are : Kate, the wife of
James Kaveny, of Nebraska; and Elizabeth, who married Mike Norton, of
Howard county, Iowa.

The other surviving member of the family is John Rider, whose name intro-
duces this review. He was reared on the home farm, acquiring an excellent

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 467

knowledge of agricultural pursuits under the direction of his father, and upon
attaining manhood went into partnership with his brother-in-law, James Kavehy,
in the purchase of one hundred and sixty acres of land. This they operated
jointly for two years, after which Mr. Rider purchased his partner's interest and
is now the owner of two hundred acres of well developed land. The farm is
equipped with excellent improvements, all of which have been made by Mr.
Rider, and the place, one of the attractive and valuable properties of the town-
ship, is known as the Valley Stock Farm. In addition to his stock-raising inter-
ests he carries on general farming, and the practical and progressive manner in
which he conducts his various interests is proving productive of most enviable
success.

In 1894 Mr. Rider was united in marriage to Miss Mary Hart, a native of
Allamakee county and a daughter of Patrick and Jane (Tracy) Hart. Her father,
who vvas born in Ireland on the 17th of ]\Iarch, 1830, came to the LTnited States
alone when nineteen years of age, locating first in Ohio. Later he removed to
Dubuque, Iowa, and in 1852 became a resident of Allamakee county, here pur-
chasing eighty acres of government land in Paint Creek township. This he
cleared and improved, and that place remained his home until his death on the
23d of February, 1903. His widow, who was also born in Ireland, survives and
makes her home with her children at Plainview, Minnesota. Mrs. Rider attended
district school in the acquirement of her early education, which was later supple-
mented by a course of study in the seminary at Waukon. After leaving school
she engaged in teaching, following that profession for twelve years prior to
her marriage. By her union to Mr. Rider she has become the mother of seven
children, all yet at home, namely : Jeanette I., Thomas J., Florence V., William
E., Celia C, Hazel Marie and Helen E.

Public-spirited in large measure, Mr. Rider, however, has never engaged
actively in public affairs, for the demands of his extensive agricultural interests
have never left him time for outside matters. The name of Rider is well known
in Allamakee county, where members of the family in three generations have
resided, and John Rider has ever proved himself a worthy representative of an
honored name. The high rank which he now occupies among his fellowmen is
due not only to the success which he has gained for himself along agricultural
lines but also to the honorable principles and upright purposes which have ever
governed his actions.

ELLERY M. HANCOCK.

With the exception of brief periods spent in Milwaukee, Chicago and Decorah,
Ellery M. Hancock has been a resident of Waukon for fifty-seven years and
he has long been numbered among the leading and representative citizens of
Allamakee county. He has been a prominent factor in the public life of the
countv but since 1906 has continuously devoted his attention to the insurance
business. His birth occurred at Winchendon, Massachusetts, on the nth of
July, 1850, his parents being Moses and Sally L. (Alger) Hancock. The father,
who was born at Templeton, Massachusetts, on the ist of December, 1808.

468 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

became a merchant and manufacturer of woodenware at Winchendon, that
state. He was one of the selectmen of Winchendon, and at one time represented
that town in the Massachusetts legislature. Leaving Winchendon in the spring
of 1856, he made his way to Iowa and reached Waukon on the 9th of April. Here
he embarked in the mercantile business in partnership with L. T. Woodcock,
who had taken up his abode at Waukon two and one-half years before. Moses
Hancock was called upon to serve the public in various capacities and acted as
chairman of the first county board of supervisors in 1861. When he passed away
in the year 1872, the community mourned the loss of one of its most respected and
influential citizens. In 1832 he had wedded Miss S. L. Alger, by whom he had
ten children, all of whom are deceased except the two youngest, namely : EUery
M., of this review, and George A., who is now a resident of Chicago. One of
the sons, Frank E., enlisted in 1861 in Company B, Twelfth Iowa \'olunteer
Infantry, one of the three regiments to hold the "hornet's nest" during the first
day's fighting at Shiloh— April 6, 1862. He was surrendered with his regiment
and after spending six and one-half months in southern prisons passed away
at Annapolis, Maryland, on the 26th of October, 1862, the first night after hav-
ing been exchanged. George Alger, the maternal grandfather of our subject,
was a farmer by occupation and a captain of militia in the War of 1812. He
was a descendant of Thomas Alger, who settled at Taunton, Massachusetts,
from England, about 1665. His daughter, Mrs. Hancock, died in the year 1877.

Ellery M. Hancock, who was a little lad of about six years when brought to
this state by his parents, has resided in Waukon continuously since, with the
exception of brief periods spent in work at the printer's trade in Chicago, Mil-
waukee and Decorah prior to 1873. His education was obtained in the common
schools. In the spring of 1868 he entered the office of the Waukon Standard
to learn the printer's trade, working under the direction of R. L. Hayward &
Company. A. M. May was at that time the editor of the paper. In 1873 Mr.
Hancock purchased a half interest in the journal, Mr. May owning the remain-
ing half. Business was carried on under the firm style of May & Hancock, for
about nine years or until 1882, when Mr. Hancock retired because of ill health,
and turned his attention to insurance. It was about this time that he compiled
a history of Allamakee county. He became secretary of the Waukon independent
school district, serving in that capacity for many years. He likewise served as
township clerk of Makee township for several terms, and at the time of the
incorporation of Waukon in 1883, was elected city clerk, acting as such until
1895. In 1894 he was chosen recorder of deeds for Allamakee county and served
in that caj^acity throughout the following twelve years, being five times reelected
by flattering majorities. His record as a public official, characterized by unusual
efficiency and faithfulness, is one of which he has every reason to be proud.
In 1906 he once more entered the insurance field and has since successfully con-
ducted business along that line in connection with abstracts of title.

In 1881 Mr. Hancock was united in marriage to Miss Charlotte M. Wedg-
wood, a daughter of Rev. John M. Wedgwood, who was for many years a loved
pastor of the Waukon Baptist church and at one time superintendent of schools
of Winneshiek county. The demise of the Rev. Wedgwood occurred in 1891.
Mrs. Hancock is an alumna of Northwestern University, having previous to
her marriage won the degree of M. D. from the Woman's Hospital Medical

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 469

College, now affiliated with the Northwestern. She served for two years as
an interne in the Chicago Woman's Hospital and spent a similar period at the
Rockford (111.) Seminary as instructor in mathematics and as graduate nurse.
Prior to that time she taught in the Waukon school and also in Winneshiek
county, and was deputy county recorder the twelve years her husband occupied
that office. Mr. and Mrs. Hancock have two daughters, both of whom are
experienced teachers, beginning with country schools. The elder, Clara L.,
received the degree of Master of Didactics from the Iowa State Normal
School in 1906, and graduated from the Iowa State University in the Liberal
Arts class of 191 3. The younger, Harriet A., after preparatory work at the
State Normal, has since taught in the graded schools of Decorah and Osage,
Iowa.

Mr. Hancock has been actively interested in various fraternal societies,
including the Iowa Legion of Honor, the Modern Woodmen of America and
the Modern Brotherhood of America. He became one of the first members of
the Waukon Military Company and was for many years a leading spirit in the
organization, which has become a credit to the county. His religious faith is
indicated by his membership in the Waukon Baptist church, to which his wife
and daughters also belong. He is interested in all that pertains to progressive
public movements and both in citizenship and in private life has manifested the
sterling traits of character which everywhere command respect and regard.

AUGUST G. MEINERS.

One of the most active and enterprising young men in public life in Allama-
kee county is August G. Meiners, now in the second term of his able service as
clerk of the district court. He is a native son of Iowa, born in Union City town-
ship, Allamakee county, February 22, 1882, a son of J. Gerhard Meiners, born in
Prussia, Germany, in 1836. The father grew to manhood in his native country
and there married, following his occupation of farming in Prussia and continu-
ing his agricultural pursuits after his arrival in America. He crossed the
Atlantic in 1868 and came direct to Iowa, making a permanent location in Union
City township. He here purchased a tract of raw land and opened up a farm,
later adding to his holdings until he now owns two hundred and eighty acres,
well improved and equipped in every particular. He there reared his family of
ten children and still resides upon the homestead. He has survived his wife
since 1891.

August G. Meiners grew up on his father's farm and acquired his elementary
education in the common schools of Union City township. He was later for two
years a student in a German Evangelical school in Minnesota and afterwards
attended a business college for two years and supplemented this by a year in the
State Normal School at Cedar Falls and during summer school in the State Uni-
versity at Iowa City. He early turned his attention to teaching and for ten years
continued in this occupation, teaching in rural schools, as principal of graded
schools and for three years as principal of the Waukon Business College. In
1910 he was nominated and elected clerk of the district court and after serving

470 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

one term of two years was in 1912 reelected without opposition. He is still
serving and is discharging his important duties in an able, conscientious and far-
sighted way.

Mr. Meiners is still greatly interested in educational affairs and does all that
he can to promote public educational advancement. He was one of the founders
of the Farmers Institute and served for two terms as secretary of the organiza-
tion. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias and the Modern
Woodmen of America. He is well known in Allamakee county, where he was
born, reared and educated and where he has been identified with important
phases of public life since beginning his active career. He has never been found
faithless to a trust and is upright, straightforward and honorable in all things,
a native son of whom the county has every reason to be proud.

GEORGE CLARK.

George Clark, one of the public-spirited and progressive men of Franklin
township whose labors have been of material and substantial value to the
community in the line of general progress, is known throughout Allamakee
county as the owner of the Forest Mills, wherein he manufactures graham
and rye flour and all kinds of feed. He is, moreover, the owner of two fine
farms, his holdings aggregating si.x hundred acres of land, and he is classed
with the most prosperous and progressive farmers and stock-raisers of the
community in which he resides. He was born in this township, three miles
east of Forest Mills, January 5, 1858, and is a son of Belfield Carter and Mary
(Powell) Clark, the former a native of Tennessee, born in 1830, and the latter
of Indiana, born in 1831. The father moved to Illinois when he was a young
man and located at Woodstock, Illinois, whence in 1849 he moved to Iowa,
entering land in Franklin township, Allamakee county, among the earliest pio-
neers. Frontier conditions prevailed everywhere, a wilderness of prairie and
timber lands stretched for miles on all sides, and wild game abounded in the
forests. The tract which Belfield Carter Clark acquired was entirely unim-
proved and a dense growth of timber had to be cleared away before the work
of cultivation could be begun. With characteristic energy and determination
he set himself to this work and it was finally accomplished, the farm gradually
developing into one of the finest in this section of the state. The father con-
tinued to make his home upon it until 1887 and then moved to the vicinity of
Grand Rapids, Wisconsin, where he resided for about one year. At the end
of that time he returned to Iowa for a visit and here died in 1888. During his
residence in this state he held various important local offices, serving his town-
ship with credit and distinction and making his name known and honored as a
progressive and public-spirited citizen. His wife survives him and now makes
her home in Waukon, this county. She and her husband were the parents of
six children, of whom the subject of this review is the third in order of birth.
George Clark acquired his education in the district schools of his native
township and from his childhood was familiar with the best and most practical
agricultural methods, having gained this knowledge through personal experience

GKdRCIE CLAIiK

iJKS. (;Ji()K(iK (-LAUK

PAST AND PRESENT OP ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 475

upon the homestead. At the age of twenty he purchased land in Franklin town-
ship and turned his attention to farming, continuing upon that property for
about ten years. At the end of that time he disposed of his holdings and moved
into Waukon, where until September, 1908, he engaged in bridge building and
general contracting. Upon that date he returned to Franklin township and
purchased what is known all over Allamakee county as the Forest Mills. In
them he has installed modern equipment and he has given a great deal of at-
tention to their operation since that time, manufacturing all kinds of graham
and rye flour and also feed. In addition he operates a sawmill in the vicinity,
both being old-established enterprises in this section of the state. The sawmill
was erected here in the year 1854 and the gristmill built as an addition to it in
1868. Mr. Clark has kept them in good repair ai^d modern in equipment and
accessories and under his able management they are both valuable business
concerns, yielding heavy profits annually. In addition to this enterprise Mr.
Clark owns also six hundred acres of land in Allamakee county and operates this
as two farms, both being well improved, well managed and productive proper-
ties. He is interested in other business enterprises and is justly accounted one
of the active, progressive and substantial men in this section of the state.

On the 26th of September, 1880, Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Miss
Alice A. Farnham. who was born in Wisconsin on the 6th of May, i860, a
daughter of Daniel I. and Elizabeth (Farington) Farnham, the former a
native of New Brunswick. The parents came to Iowa about the year 1870 and
located at Luana, Clayton county, where they resided for many years. The
father is now living retired and he and his wife make their home with the sub-
ject of this review. Mr. and Mrs. Clark have become the parents of three
children. Floyd I., born January 11, 1884, married Miss Alice Winters, a
native of this county, and he resides upon his father's farm in Franklin town-
ship. Dora Isabelle, born August 3, 1888, is a teacher in the Waukon high
school and resides at home. Gordon Lynn, born August 18, 1893, is also re-
siding at home.

Fraternally Mr. Clark is affiliated with the Masonic lodge at Waukon and is
a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He gives his political
allegiance to the republican party and has been honored by his fellow citizens
by election to various positions of trust and responsibility although he never
seeks public office. In analyzing his life record it will be seen that persistent,
earnest work has constituted the foundation upon which he has built his pros-
perity and his diligence may well serve as an example for others to emulate.

GEORGE C. FERGUSON.

Unusual determination, natural ability, industry and good judgment have led
George C. Ferguson to attain the substantial position which he now occupies
in the farming fraternity of Linton township, Allamakee county, where he
owns three hundred and thirty-three acres of valuable land. He was born in
Monona township, Clayton county, this state, on December 29, i860, a son of
William and Mary (Bair) Ferguson. The father was born near London, On-

Vol, n— 24

476 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

tario, Canada, on December 3, 1832, and after a life rich in labors, but also ncn
in rewards, passed away October 6, 1909, in his seventy-seventh year. The
mother, a native of York, Pennsylvania, was born May 6, 1837, her death oc-
curring many years before that of her husband, on November 27, 1875. The
father was educated and reared on a farm in Canada and crossed the border to
the United States in 1852, coming directly to Iowa, where he located in Monona
township, Clayton county, one mile from Monona. He continued there imtil
the '70s, when he removed to Franklin township, where he bought land on
which he resided for many years. He subsequently made his home with a
daughter in Clayton county for about five years and then joined the household
of Mr. Ferguson of this review, with whom he made his home until his demise.
He was highly respected and esteemed by all who knew him and on various
occasions was offered public office, which he, however, always steadfastly
refused.

George C. Ferguson was the second in a family of five children. He at-
tended school in district No. i, Monona township, Clayton county, and upon his
father's farm near that city passed his boyhood, remaining at home until twenty
years of age, when he began his independent career by working for others, ac-
cepting any work that came to hand until twenty-four years of age, when by
strict economy and thrift he had accumulated sufficient means to buy one hun-
dred acres of land, which is part of his present farm. For two or three years
he also operated his father's farm and then built on his own land and moved
thereon in 1894. He has since resided here, has put up substantial and well
equipped buildings and brought his land to a high state of cultivation. When
he arrived here all of his land was in a wild state but now his property, com-
prising three hundred and thirty-three acres, is one of the most valuable in the
county. He engages in general farming, giving attention to grain raising and
also live stock. Moreoyer. he has a ginseng garden which he planted about
fifteen years ago and from which he derives a handsome income. He is a stock-
holder in the Monona Creamery Company and also in the Shipping Association
of that city and holds stock in the Monona State Bank.

On March 5, 1889, Mr. Ferguson married Miss Hortense M. Haworth, who
was born in Pennsylvania, on December 11, 1872, and died September 5, 1891,
after only about three years of happy married life. She was a daughter of John
and Frances (Randall) Haworth, the father a native of Pennsylvania and the
mother of New York. John Haworth served during the Civil war for four
years in the volunteer army, with Company L Twenty-seventh Iowa Cavalry, as
a private. He never received a wound during all that time, although he was
in the hottest of fighting, and never was confined to a hospital. He later be-
came a resident of Clayton county, owning a residence in Monona, where he
died. There his wife still makes her home today. To Mr. Ferguson was born
one child by his first wife, Walter, whose birth occurred on November 22, 1890,
and who died on October 5, 1891. On September 14, 1892, Mr. Ferguson mar-
rier Miss Chlista Jenkins, a native of Franklin township, where she was born
near Lansing on April 9, 1874. She is a daughter of George and Mary (Kascel)
Jenkins, both natives of Virginia. They came to Iowa about 1852, locating first
at Lansing, Allamakee county, where they remained about a year. They then
removed to Franklin township, this county, settling on the Yellow river, where

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 477

the father engaged in farming and became a prosperous landowner. He passed
away in Franklin township on his homestead. The mother now resides in
Monona. Mr. Jenkins was held in high esteem by all who knew him and was
publicly active in various positions, having been honored with election to a num-
ber of township oilfices. Mrs. Ferguson was the oldest of four children born to
this marriage: Air. and Mrs. Ferguson also have four children : Robert A.,
born June 4, i<S93: Walter A., whose birth occurred July 29, 1895; William,
whose date of birth was May 12, 1902; and Sidney Reid, born February i, 1907.
Politically Mr. Ferguson is a republican, giving his stalwart support to the
measures and candidates of that party. He has always devoted his attention
to improving his valuable farm property, having never found time to actively
participate in political affairs. He is however, public-spirited and progressive
and gives helpful support to all measures undertaken in the interest of the town-
ship or county. He is a member of the Masonic lodge. No. 70, at Monona and
a trustee therein, and since 1903 has belonged to Northern Light Lodge, No.
156, L O. O. F., in which he has served in all the chairs. Mr. Ferguson enjoys
in full measure the confidence and high regard of his fellow citizens and has
gained in life not only a substantial position but the friendship of many who
esteem him for those qualities of his character which make for the highest
citizenship.

JAMES MELAVEN.

Through the years of an active business career and in every relation of life
James Melaven commanded the respect and enjoyed the confidence and friend-
ship of all with whom he came in contact. His life measured up to the full
standard of honorable manhood in all things and thus his death was the occasion
of deep sorrow and regret. He had made many substantial contributions to the
agricultural development of Allamakee county, for he came here in 1855 and was
continuously identified with farming until his death, which occurred June 9,
1911.

James Melaven was born in Canada, August 12, 1826, and was a son of
Thomas and Catherine Melaven, natives of Ireland. He came to Allamakee
county with his parents in 1855 and the family settled on one hundred and sixty
acres on section 21, Taylor township. This was all wild land 'and the father
and son set about improving and developing it, carrying forward the work along
practical and progressive lines. Upon the death of his parents Air. Melaven
came into possession of the homestead and for many years thereafter continued
to operate the property, meeting with that success which always follows earnest,
well directed and persistent labor. During the years of his residence here he not
only promoted his individual interests but cooperated heartily in all movements
for the general advancement, so that his death in 191 1 deprived Allamakee county
of a valued and representative citizen.

At Wexford, Iowa, Air. Melaven was united in marriage to Aliss Elizabeth
Heal)-, who was born in Upper Canada, September 3, 1839, a daughter of John
and Bridget Healy, natives of Ireland, who emigrated to Canada. In i8s4 they

478 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

removed to Allamakee county, Iowa, and settled in Lafayette township, where
both passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Melaven became the parents of twelve chil-
dren : Thomas William, who resides in Harper's Ferry ; Mary, the wife of John
Kernan, of Chicago; Pelagia, who married P. J. Sullivan, of Sioux City; James
A., of Oregon; John, who resides in Texas; Katie, who is now Sister Isabel in
a convent at Dubuque ; Peter, who makes his home at Harper's Ferry ; Elizabeth
Ann, who died at the age of nineteen years; Gregory, residing in Minneapolis,
Minnesota ; Urban V., at home ; Winifred, who is in a monastery at New Orleans,
Louisiana ; and Feli.x, of Portland, Oregon. LVban V. Melaven is operating
the homestead and will soon come into possession of the property. He was born
on the 5th of July, 1879, and was educated in St. Joseph's parochial school. He
married Miss Mary O'Neil, a daughter of T. J. O'Neil, of Taylor township, and
they have three children, Leonard, Catherine, and Elizabeth. Mrs. James
Melaven survives her husband and resides upon 'the homestead. She is one of
the pioneer women of .\llamakee county and is widely and favorably known
here, her many excellent qualities of mind and character having gained her an
extensive circle of friends.

Mr. Melaven gave his political allegiance to the democratic party and was
very prominent in local party affairs, holding all of the township offices. He was
a devout member of the Roman Catholic church and helped to organize St.
Joseph's church, for which his father donated the land: He passed from this life
honored and respected by all who knew him, for he dealt honestly and honorably
with all men and his name came to be regarded as a synonym for integrity in
business circles. He was never so busy but that his township could call upon him
for cooperation in public affairs and any project which he believed beneficial to
the community received his earnest endorsement and hearty support.

A. G. HAGEN.

Farming has always been one of the principal sources of wealth in Allamakee
county and the men who give their energies and activities to scientific agriculture
in this region are representative citizens. One of the most careful and systematic
farmers of Paint Creek township is A. G. Hagen, who is now engaged in the
cultivation of ^ large farm, in which field of endeavor he is meeting with well
merited success. He is a native of Paint Creek township, born April 22, 1870,
on what was known as the Hagen homestead. He is a son of Gilbert and Agnette
(Coldor) Hagen, natives of Norway, extended mention of whom is made on
another page of this volume in connection with the sketch of Peter G. Hagen.

In the district schools near his parents' home A. G. Hagen acquired a good
education, while broad practical training came while assisting his father in the
cultivation of the home farm. He was only thirteen years of age when his father
died and six years later, upon the death of his mother, he was left to fight the
battle of life alone. Being thus early thrown upon his own resources he developed
an independent, resourceful disposition which stood him in good stead in later
years. Going to North Dakota, he spent one year working there, and then,
returning to .\llamakee county, Iowa, was employed by various farmers in I'aint

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 479

Creek township for a few years. Later he worked for one year in the tin shop
conducted by Hans \'old, at Waukon, and the succeeding year in Fisher's grocery
store of that city. When the Spanish-American war broke out his patriotic
spirit prompted his enlistment and he became a member of Company I, Forty-
ninth Towa \^olunteers, in the capacity of a private. He accompanied his regi-
ment to Jacksonville, Florida, but there was taken ill with typhoid fever, and
after spending seven weeks in the hospital at that city was brought back to Iowa
and received an honorable discharge.

After he had fully recovered his health Mr. Hagen accepted employment on
the farm of Mrs. Ed. Leyse, in Paint Creek township, being thus engaged for
about a year, after which he married Mrs. Leyse's daughter and for one year
rented his mother-in-law's farm. Wishing, however, to engage independently
in agriculture and feeling that his careful savings warranted such a move, he
purchased what was known as. the old James Tracy farm, comprising two hun-
dred acres on section 19, Paint Creek township, which has since remained his
home. Although at one time this had been an improved tract it had been allowed
to run down and was in poor condition at the time it came into Air. Hagen's
possession. Nothing daunted, however, he at once applied himself with char-
acteristic energy to its recovery and soon l:)rought it into excellent condition,
greatly enhancing its value by remodeling the house, the building of a large barn
and neat fences and outbuildings and the introduction of modern and up-to-date
machinery to facilitate farm labor. He was successful from the outset and later
was able to purchase an adjoining tract of ninety-two acres, so that he now has
a highly cultivated farm of two hundred and ninety-two acres which stands as a
monument to his life of industry, thrift and enterprise.

It was on the 22d of November, 1899, that Mr. Hagen was united in mar-
riage to Miss Karen Leyse, and unto them have been born four children : Grant,
Leonard, Mabel and Cora. The parents are members of West Paint Creek
Norwegian church, while the political views of Mr. Hagen are in accord with
the principles of the republican party. He has been called a "good farmer," a
phrase which speaks for itself and indicates progressive methods and practical
ideas.

JOHN G. LAIRD.

John G. Laird, an influential and prosperous resident of McGregor, is ope-
rating a sawmill and deals in lumber and fuel. He is also the owner of eleven
hundred acres of land located near that city, which is a well improved and valu-
able tract, the greater part being now under cultivation. Mr. Laird is a native
son of this state, born in Bradford township, Chickasaw county, September 5,
1857, his parents being George and Catherine (Grant) Laird. They were both
born near Montreal, Canada, the father in 1831, and the mother in 1835. In
early life the father worked at the carpenter's trade and also engaged to some
extent in farming. In May, 1857, he started for the middle west, traveling to
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, by rail and boat. From that city he made his way to
McGregor, Iowa, and thence to Chickasaw county, purchasing land in Bradford

480 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

township, which he cleared and improved and when not engaged in the cultiva-
tion of his farm he worked at his trade, being thus employed for fifteen years.
He then sold his farm and removed to Bradford, devoting his entire time to
carpentry. His last years, however, were spent in Nashua, and he passed away
there in 1906. His first wife died in 1861 and he was married a second time.
P>y the first union there were three children, of whom John G. Laird is the
eldest, and of the second marriage six children were born, but only four survive.

John G. Laird acquired his education in the public schools and also in Brad-
ford Academy. At the age of eighteen he began work in the sawmills, being
employed in the timber during the winter months for two years. At the end
of that time he rented a sawmill in Nashua, operating the same for one year,
after which he built a steam sawmill at that place, equipping it with all the
machinery necessary for carrying on a successful business. After about twelve
years, because of failing health, he disposed of his mill and for about eighteen
months lived practically retired in the hope of recuperating his health. He then
established a general hardware business and also handled plumbing and heating
apparatus. He continued in that line for thirteen and a half years, when he
disposed of his interests in Nashua and removed to Allamakee county. Here he
purchased a tract of timber land, erected a sawmill and began dealing in lumber
and fuel. He not onl\- cut the timber from his own land but made extensive
purchases from others, which he manufactured into bridge timber, furniture and
lumber for interior finishing. He has built a switch for loading his products,
which are shipped throughout this state and the Dakotas. He is now the owner
of eleven hundred acres of farm land, all of which is enclosed with fences and
the greater part of it is under cultivation. He keeps on hand from one hun-
dred to one hundred and fifty head of cattle, which range on the land from which
the timber has been cut. He has been highly successful in all his business ven-
tures and is now in comfortable financial circumstances. He and his family
spend the summer months on the farm, while the winter seasons are spent in
McGregor, that his children may have the advantage of the city schools. In
addition to his other interests Mr. Laird holds stock in the water power company
at Nashua, the power being supplied from the Big and Little Cedar rivers.

Mr. Laird made arrangements for having a home of his own by his marriage
October 7, 1883, to Miss Elizabeth M. Richardson, who was born near Mont-
pelier, \'ermont, October 7, 1861. Her parents, Henry A. and Arlett (Pickett)
Richardson, removed from the Green Mountain state to Nashua, Iowa, where
the father established a saddlery business. Both he and his wife are now
deceased.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Laird have been born five children, as follows : Catherine
A., who was born July 7, 18S5, and is now the wife of Ralph L. Brown, registry
clerk in the postoffice at Charles City, Iowa; Marjorie E., who was born Sep-
tember 2, 1896, and graduated from the McGregor high school with the class
of 1913; Burton F., who was born December 24. 1898, and is now in school;
Charleton G., born March 16, 1902, and now in school; and Elton H:, whose
birth occurred in 1904, and who is also in school.

Mr. Laird votes for the candidates of the republican party. He served
for eleven years as clerk of Bradford township, Chickasaw county, and then
resigned the office, while for three years he served as supervisor of that county.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 481

He is a Mason, belonging to the blue lodge at Nashua. He is not identified
with any religious organization but attends the Congregational church. He is a
capable business man, of sound judgment and honesty of purpose, and while he
has not confined his attention to any one line of activity, his knowledge of the
various lines in which he has engaged has been such that he has met with pros-
perity in each and every undertaking, and he now takes rank with the prosperous,
influential and substantial citizens of McGregor and Allamakee county.

CARL A. SPINNER.

Carl A. Spinner needs no introduction to the readers of this volume, for he
has long been one of Waterville's prominent and representative citizens, having
been for twenty years connected with important mercantile interests as a member
of the firm of Spinner Brothers. Moreover, the high and upright principles of
his life have gained him an enviable position in the public regard, commending
him to the confidence and good-will of all with whom he comes in contact. He
is a native son of .Allamakee county, born in Village Creek, July 28, 1859, his
parents being Peter and Katherine Spinner, natives of Germany and early settlers
in this part of Iowa. A more extended mention of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Spinner
is found on another page in this work. They became the parents of the following
children: Carl A., of this review; Frank; Fred; Peter; William; Constantine,
and Mary, who lives in Lansing.

Carl .A. Spinner was reared in Village Creek and in his childhood learned
the blacksmith's trade with his father. He worked at this until he had reached
maturity and then came to Waterville, where he established a blacksmith and
wagon shop of his own, conducting it successfully for thirteen years and at the
end of that time selling out to form a partnership with his brother Frank in
general merchandising under the firm name of Spinner Brothers. This is his
present business connection and it has brought him prosperity and prominence,
for he is today one of the best known business men in the city. The firm carries
a complete line of general merchandise and has enjoyed a prosperous career.
In 19 1 2 the brothers built a fine business house, twenty-si.x by ninety feet in
dimensions, with two stories and a basement. It is constructed of cement block
and heated with a furnace and steam, being thoroughly equipped with all modern
conveniences. Besides a complete line of general merchandise Spinner Brothers
carry also a stock of harness, robes and horse blankets, and control a repre-
sentative and growing trade along these lines. Carl A. Spinner was one of the
promoters of the Waterville Savings Bank and is a stockholder in that institu-
tion. He owns also a fine residence in Waterville and a three hundred acre
farm near the city, now operated by his son. As the years have passed he has
steadily prospered and is today a successful and prominent man, connected
through his trade relations with important business interests.

Mr. Spinner was married in April, 1880, in Lansing, to Miss Rosa Kluge,
who was born and reared in Allamakee county. She died in Village Creek, while
on a visit there, and left three children : Victor, w'ho is now in the west ; Theo-
dore, who is engaged in farming; and Carl, bookkeeper for Armour & Company

482 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

at Sioux City, Iowa. After the death of his first wife Mr. Spinner was again
married near Waterville in 1895. In that year he wedded Miss Annie Conley,
and they have one daughter, Esther.

Mr. Spinner gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but has
never been desirous of holding public office. He is connected fraternally with
the Modern Woodmen of America, the Royal Neighbors and the Yeomen, and
he and his family are members of the Roman Catholic church. As a business
man he has always kept in touch with the trend of modern progress and through
the able management of his own concern has contributed in no small degree to
the commercial development of the city. In his business career he has made
steady and honorable progress but he is no less highly esteemed for the traits
he displays in relations of social life and of citizenship.

ARTHUR BEHRENS.

Arthur Behrens, one of the substantial agriculturists and representative citi-
zens of Allamakee county, owns and operates a well improved farm of two
hundred acres on section 28, Post township. His birth occurred at Cedarburg,
Ozaukee county, Wisconsin, on the 20th of August, 1862, his parents being
Ahrend and Caroline (Mintzlafif) Behrens, both of whom were natives of
Germany, the former born in Oldenburg on the 30th of September, 1832, and
the latter in Pommern on the i8th of January, 1842. Ahrend Behrens emigrated
to the United States when a youth of eighteen, while the mother of our subject
was brought to this country as a babe of three months, her parents settling in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, when it was a mere village. Making his way direct to
Cedarburg, that state, Mr. Behrens secured employment as a farm hand but
subsequently purchased land and engaged in general agricultural pursuits on
his own account with gratifying results. The last eighteen years of his life
were spent in honorable retirement at Cedarburg, where his demise occurred in
1908. His widow there continued to make her home until she passed away
in 1912, her death occurring while she was returning from a trip to California.

Arthur Behrens, the oldest in a family of seven children, acquired his educa-
tion in the schools of Cedarburg township. At the age of twenty years, having
learned the carpenters' trade, he began work at that occupation and was thus
actively engaged until 1897. In that year he rented a tract of land in Garnavillo
township, Clayton county, Iowa, continuing its cultivation for five years, at the
end of which period he purchased the farm of two hundred acres in Allamakee
county which has since remained in his possession. The property is one of the
best equipped in the county and is highly improved and developed, the well tilled
fields annually yielding generous harvests as a reward for the care and labor
which is bestowed upon them. Mr. Behrens has long been widely recognized
as one of the most progressive and successful agriculturists of the community
and is likewise a stockholder in the Farmers Mercantile Association of Postville.
the Postville Citizens Bank and the Luana Bank.

On the 2d of February, 1892, Mr. Behrens was joined in wedlock to Miss
Mary Meier, who was born in Garnavillo township, Clayton county, on the 31st

MK. AMI Mils. Airnin; iikukkxs

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 485

of October, 1867, her father being H. W. Meier, of whom more extended men-
tion is made on another page of this work in connection with the sketch of
Charles H. Meier, a brother of Mrs. Behrens. She is now the mother of three
children, as follows : Arbe. whose natal day was May 20, 1895 ; Lorene. whose
birth occurred in 1902 and who is attending school; and William, who was born
January 19, 1909.

Mr. Behrens gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is now
serving for the second term as trustee of Post township, making a creditable
record in this connection. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in
the German Lutheran church at Postville. He has been straightforward and
honorable in all his dealings, has manifested public spirit in matters of citizenship
and has been loyal to the ties of home and of friendship. These C|ua!ities, there-
fore, have made his record one of honorable manhood well worthy of emulation.

CORNELIUS SELECTOR STILWELL.

The name of Cornelius Selector Stilwell is inseparably interwoven with the
history of Waukon, where for more than forty years he has made his home.
His life work has been the expression of ability in educational circles and in the
practice of law and along other lines he has contributed to public progress, his
work being an element for growth and development in the city of his residence
and in much of its beneficent and charitable work.

Mr. Stilwell is a native of New York, his birth having occurred at Holland,
Erie county, June 26, 1838. His father^ Ezra Graves Stilwell, the second son
of Ard and .Vnne (Fairchild) Stilwell, was of Scotch ancestry, and was born
at Fairfield, \'ermont, on the 6th of August, 1806. His death occurred at Fulton,
Wisconsin, December 19, 1852, while his wife survived him for about forty
years, passing away on the 27th of March, 1892, in Waukon. She was born at
Alstadt, Cheshire county, New Hampshire, April 2, 1809, and was the youngest
daughter of Calvin and Jemima (Todd) Howe, of English descent. Both the
paternal and maternal grandparents of C. S. Stilwell removed with their families
to western New York, settling in Allegany and Wyoming counties. Ezra
Graves Stilwell and Polly Howe were married on the 4th of May, 1828, and
unto them were born the following named sons and daughters : Calvin ; Ard A. ;
Eliza J., who became the wife of U. F. Lewis ; Sophronia A., the wife of L. N.
Lewis ; Cornelius S. ; Hilas H. ; Alonzo C. ; and Ezra G.

Cornelius S. Stilwell, whose name introduces this review, received careful
home training and enjoyed the educational opportunities offered in the public
schools of New York until thirteen years of age, when the family left the
Empire state for the middle west, arriving in Rock county, Wisconsin, in the fall
of 1851. The family home was established in Janesville and C. S. Stilwell,
then but thirteen years of age, secured a clerkship in a store owned by a Mr.
Shumway, in whose family he lived while thus engaged. In 1852 the Stilwell
family settled at Fulton, Rock county, Wisconsin, and the father and two of his
sons, Ard and Cornelius, were employed in a large flouring mill at that place,
the last named acting as grist clerk. It devolved upon him to weigh and number

486 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the grists, weigh back and dehver the ground product to the proper customer,
make the necessary entries in the "custom" book, which included entering the
name of each customer; the kind of grain, the number of pounds, the number
of the grit, the number of the sacks, the date the grist was received and the date
it was to be ready for deHvery ; the weight of the ground product, and the date
the grist was actually delivered to the owner.

Thus much responsibility devolved upon Air. Stilwell, who was then not yet
fourteen years of age. The position was an important one, for on occasions
there .were as many as forty or more grists in the mill at one time, each awaiting
its turn for grinding.

While in Fulton Mr. Stilwell attended the village school during the winter
seasons from 1852 to 1855, inclusive, the summer months being spent in the mill
and at work at the carpenter's trade in connection with his brother Ard. His
two sisters were married in Fulton and in 1856 the others of the familv removed
to Evansville, where was located a seminary in which Cornelius S. Stilwell
became a pupil. The seminary was then conducted by Professor Smith, and
later he attended the college of which Professor D. Y. Kilgore was president,
pursuing a literary, scientific and normal course. He was graduated third in
the normal department in 1861, at which time only twelve of the fiftv-six men
and women passed the rigid requirements of the \^'isconsin state board of
Normal regents. Mr. Stilwell during his connection with the school often occu-
pied the place of teacher during the enforced absence of one or another of the
teaching force, and his work in that connection proved profitable in giving him
short reviews in Latin, French, mathematics and rhetoric. His college work
was done during the summer seasons, while the winter seasons were devoted
to teaching in Rock, Dane and Green counties of Wisconsin, that he might thus
provide the funds necessary to enable him to continue in school.

On the 2d of October, 1862, in Green county, Wisconsin, was celebrated the
marriage of Mr. Stilwell and Miss Elizabeth M. Bowen, the youngest daughter
of John and Isabella (Stewart) Bowen. On the same occasion was celebrated
the marriage of his brother Hilas H. Stilwell to Eliza M. Bowen, and after the
wedding feast was over the two grooms and their Ijrides were accompanied to
Evansville by their many guests and were there entertained by the Stilwell family,
after which they started on a round of festivities which included various visits
to relatives and friends. A half century later the two couples celebrated their
golden wedding at the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Stilwell in Waukon, on
which occasion were present nearly forty relatives and hundreds of friends.
It was indeed a notable occasion and it is a matter of interest to know that all
four are still living, also a number who participated in the original wedding
festivities.

Following his marriage Mr. Stilwell was elected principal of the schools of
Albany, \\'isconsin, and removing to that place entered upon his duties there.
Two years later he came with his family to Iowa, settling in Allamakee county,
and for a short time engaged in the milling and lumber business at Buckland.
He was first called to public office in an appointment from his brother to the
position of deputy treasurer of Allamakee county, and since that time he has
made his home in Waukon. He has been recognized as an able and faithful
public official during more than twenty-three years, serving as justice of the

PAST A\D PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 487

peace, and it is a widely recognized fact that no man has been more loyal to a
]niblic trust than has Mr. Stilwell. Since 1870 he has been numbered among the
members of the Allamakee county bar, having in the meantime read law in the
office of C. T. Granger, late chief justice of the Iowa supreme court. Following
his admission to the bar Mr. Stilwell began practice and his record has been
notable in a number of cases which he has won. He would never enter upon a
cause for the sake of the fees, nor would he undertake a case that he did not
believe in the justice of his client's position. His success is undoubtedly due in
considerable measure to the fact also that he would allow himself to accept no
more business than he could handle honestly, thoroughly and for the best inter-
ests of his clients. No practitioner at the Allamakee county bar has been more
careful to conform his practice to a high standard of professional ethics, and for
more than forty years he has been recognized as an able and conscientious min-
ister in the temple of justice, and now, although over seventy-five years of age,
Mr. Stilwell is giving close attention to the law business of the firm of Stilwell
& Stilwell, besides giving his personal attention to his outside affairs.

Moreover, Mr. Stilwell's efforts in other connections have constituted a
valuable asset in growth, development and public prosperity in Waukon. In 1874
he was elected the first secretary of the Waukon & Mississippi Valley Railway
Company, an enterprise that has done more than perhaps anything else to make
Waukon the thriving little city it is today. This railroad was later merged into
and became a part of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul system. In January,
1888. he became mayor of Waukon, Iowa, and was reelected in 1889, holding
the office to the end of the second term.

As the years passed eight children were added to the family of Mr. and
Mrs. Stilwell, including five sons and three daughters. The eldest, Mary Frances,
was born at Ridott, Illinois, December 13, 1863, was graduated from the high
school of Waukon in the class of 1881, and makes her home in this city. John
Harrison, born at Buckland, August 23, 1867, died at Waukon, January 19, 1885.
He was a bright and promising young man, making excellent progress in his
studies at the time of his death, which occurred when he was but seventeen years
of age. Cornelia Isabella, born at Waukon, July 31, 1869, attended the high
school until graduated with the class of 1890. She was married in her father's
home December 27, 1892, to Professor F. A. Wildman, who has engaged in
teaching, has served as county superintendent of schools, and is now engaged in
Chautauqua work. Mrs. Wildman was also a teacher prior to her marriage.
Their children are : Metta June, who was graduated from the Waukon high
school in the class of 1912; Harry N. ; and Wayne. Charles Edgar, born at
Waukon, September 9, 1871, was graduated from the Waukon high school in
the class of 1884, took up the study of law under his father's direction, was
admitted to the bar in 1893 and is now a leading lawyer of Maryville, Missouri,
where he also takes a prominent part in public affairs. He was married August
20, 1902, to Angie Weed Nokes, of Malone, New York, and their children are
Cornelius Bowen and William Weed. Cornelius Howe, born at Waukon, Novem-
ber 4, 1874, attended the public schools, became a member of the Iowa National
Guard and went to the front in 1898 as a soldier in the Spanish-American war.
He is now a member of Albert M. Stewart Camp of the United Spanish War
Veterans. He was married at Waukon, January 19, 1910, to Mary Cla-'k

488 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Spencer, and is now engaged in contracting and building at Waukon, making
a specialty of iron and cement bridges and road work. Calvin Stewart, born at
Waukon, October i, 1877, was also a member of tbe Iowa National Guard and
a soldier in the Spanish-American war, and now belongs to Albert Al. Stewart
Camp. He has held the position of junior vice commander in the state depart-
ment of the United Spanish War A'eterans. He read law under his father, was
admitted to practice May 2, 1905, and is now the junior member of the firm of
Stilwell & .Siilwell. He was married December 16, 1904, to Martha Helen Falby
and their children are Falby and John Calvin. Jessie Edith, born at Waukon,
December 21, 1880, was graduated from the high school in the class of 1900,
took a course in a kindergarten college in Chicago and was married December
2"], 1905, to M. J. Barthell a financier. They have one child, Barbara, and are
now living in Waukon. Lewis Bowen, the youngest of the Stilwell family, was
born at W'aukon, .\pril 22, 1884, was graduated from the high school and is
now engaged in construction and road work, taking charge of the construction
of bridges, sometimes for his brother and at other times for various ironworkers
and builders. He makes his home at Waukon, although business often calls
him into other states.

C. S. Stilwell is well known as a representative of fraternal interests in
Waukon. He joined both the Masonic and Odd Fellow societies in 1870, becom-
ing a member of the lodge and chajrter at Waukon and the council at Dubuque,
and the lodge and encampment of Odd Fellows at Waukon. In both organiza-
tions he has retained his membership to the present time and has represented his
district in the Odd Fellows grand lodge and grand encampment many times and
for many terms has held the office of deputy of his district. He has likewise
been greatly interested in charitable work. Soon after coming to Waukon he
was elected president of a society for the express purpose of raising and distrib-
uting funds for the relief of the poor. This work was later taken up with the
churches of Waukon and much good has been accomplished in relieving distress.
Mr. Stilwell displays a helpful spirit toward all movements and organizations
that tend to ameliorate the hard conditions of life for the unfortunate, and his
broad humanitarianism is again and again manifest in all his relations with his
fellowmen.

WILLIAM H. SEBASTIAN.

One of the most prominent and progressive young farmers of ."Mlaniakee
county is W'illiam H. Sebastian, who owns and operates a fine property of one
hundred and ten acres in Franklin township, constituting the farm upon which
he was born on the i8th of July, 1886. He is a son of Frank and Maggie
(Meyer) Sebastian, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Spring-
field, Clayton county, Iowa. The father crossed the Atlantic when he was a
young man and settled in Clayton county, where he resided for a number of
years, becoming well known as a progressive and successful farmer. About
1882 he moved to Allamakee county and settled on the farm whereon the subject
of this review now resides. Later he moved to a smaller property just south of

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 489

Postville, and after three years took up his residence upon another tract of land
just west of Postville, in Winneshiek county. Upon this he continued to
reside until 1908 or 1909, when he moved into the city and retired from active
business life. He is still an extensive landowner, managing valuable holdings
in Allamakee and Winneshiek counties. He and his wife became the parents of
seven children, of whom the subject of this review is the fourth in the order of
birth.

In the acquirement of an education William H. Sebastian attended district
school in Winneshiek county and was a student in the public schools of Hardin
for one term. In his childhood he assisted his father with the work of the farm
and before he had attained his majority was a progressive and able agriculturist.
At the age of twenty-one he hired out as a farm hand, working in the employ
of others for three years and then taking up his residence upon the family
homestead in Franklin township, upon which he has since resided. His hold-
ings comprise one hundred and ten acres and he here engages in general farming,
success steadily attending his well directed efforts. He has made many substan-
tial im]:)rovements in buildings and equipment and, following always the most
practical and progressive methods, has made his farm one of the finest in this
part of the state.

Air. Sebastian married, on the 26th of January, 1910, Miss Amanda Gericke,
who was born in i8go and is a sister of John Gericke, of whom further mention
is made elsewhere in this work. Mr. and Mrs. Sebastian are the parents of a
son, Harold, who was born May 19, 1912.

Mr. Sebastian is a stockholder in the Farmers Cooperative Store in Post-
ville and his ability is widely recognized in business circles of that city. In the
communitv where he was born and where his entire life has been spent he is
well known and highly respected, his genuine personal worth commanding the
confidence and regard of all who come in contact with him.

EDWARD G. HAGEN.

Edward G. Hagen, who owns and operates a farm of one hundred and
forty-four acres on section 19, Paint Creek township, has to his credit a military
record covering nine years' service and including participation in the Spanish-
American war. He is numbered among the worthy native sons of Allamakee
county, his birth having occurred in Paint Creek township on the 31st of May,
1865. His parents were Gilbert and Agnette (Coldor) Hagen, more extended
mention of whom is made on another page of this work in connection with the
sketch of Peter G. Hagen, a brother of our subject. His early education, obtained
in the district schools, was supplemented by a course of study at Luther College
of Decorah, Iowa. When twenty-one years of age he made his way to Sioux
Falls. South Dakota, there securing employment as clerk in a country store.
A year later his employer sold out and went to Tacoma, Washington, being
accompanied by Mr. Hagen, who worked for a short time in the store which the
former there ]iurchased. Subscciuently Mr. Hagen was engaged in the manu-

490 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

facture of tents, sails, awnings, etc., until eastern competition and improved
machinery obliged him to abandon the enterprise.

On the 19th of December, 1895, he joined the United States army, becoming
a member of Troop F, Fourth United States Cavalry, and spending three years
at Boise Barracks, Idaho. He then reenlisted and went to the Philippine Islands,
there participating in the following battles: Markeno Road, August 12, 1899;
San Isidro, October 19, 1899; Aragat, October 12, 1899; Bangabon, November,
1899; Cebul, December 10, 1899; and Biacnabato, December 12, 1899. The
period of his service in the Philippines extended from July 25, i8gg, to August
28, 1901. Returning to the United States, he was located at Fort Leavenworth,
Kansas, until finally discharged at the end of nine years' service. He enlisted
as a private, was made corporal on the Sth of June, 1899. promoted to the rank
of sergeant on the 31st of October, 1900, and became quartermaster sergeant
in 1901.

On leaving the army Mr. Hagen entered the service of the Occidental Land
& Improvement Company and remained with that concern for seven or eight
years, becoming foreman on their ranch and later foreman of warehouses. He
was ne.xt engaged in the butchering business for two years and on the expiration
of that period spent a few more months in the employ of the Occidental Land
& Improvement Company. In August, 191 2, he returned to Allamakee county
and the following month purchased one hundred and forty-four acres of land
on section 19, Paint Creek township, taking possession thereof in March, 1913.
In the work of the fields he is meeting with success, raising the cereals best
adapted to soil and climate. Throughout his native county he is well known
and highly esteemed as an enterprising agriculturist and representative citizen.

JOHN E. LARSON.

Among the citizens of Allamakee county who have made substantial con-
tributions to the general agricultural development of this section of the state
is numbered John E. Larson, who was born in the township and on the farm
where he now resides in 1861. He is a son of Easton and Johanna Larson,
natives of Norway, who emigrated to America in 1854 and in the same year
settled in Allamakee county, Iowa, the father turning his attention to farming.
He purchased government land and added to it from time to time, being an
extensive property owner and a prosperous farmer at the time of his death,
which occurred in 1888. His wife survives him and resides upon the homestead,
having reached the age of eighty-eight years. To them were born three children :
Mrs. Dorothy Engan, of Winneshiek county ; Lucy, deceased ; and John E., of
this review.

The last named was reared under the parental roof and from his childhood
has been familiar with the best methods of farming, having assisted his father
with the operation of the homestead. After the latter's death he purchased the
farm, comprising one hundred and twenty-seven acres in Waterloo township,
seventy-five of which are in a high state of cultivation. Here he engages in

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 491

breeding and raising stock in addition to the cultivation of the fields and is
meeting with that success which always rewards earnest and persistent labor.

In 1885 Air. Larson was united in marriage to Miss Johanna Swenson, who
was born in Allamakee county, Iowa, a daughter of John O. Swenson, who came
to this state in the early '50s, among the first settlers. He had previously
attempted settlement in Jackson county, Minnesota, but had been driven away
by the Indians. After his arrival in Allamakee county he turned his attention to
farming here, residing on a valuable and productive property until his death.
He and his wife became the parents of ten children, eight of whom are still
living. To Mr. and Mrs. Larson were born six children, two of whom have
passed away. The others are: Emelia, born in 1889; Carina, born in 1892;
Edgar, whose birth occurred in 1900; and Ida, whose birth occurred in 1905.

The family are members of the Lutheran church. Mr. Larson gives his
political allegiance to the republican party and for four years rendered the
township excellent and efifective service as trustee. He is highly esteemed by
his fellow citizens, among whom his entire life has been spent, not only by
reason of the success he has attained along agricultural lines but also because of
his many substantial qualities of manhood.

THOMAS CAVANAUGH.

Thomas Cavanaugh, prominently connected with financial interests of Har-
per's Ferry as cashier of the Bank of Harper's Ferry, was born in Waterloo
township, this county, May 24, 1879, a son of Michael and Mary (Danaher)
Cavanaugh, natives of Ireland. The father emigrated to America in 1840 and
lived for a time at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and afterward at Galena, Illinois.
He was one of the pioneers in Allamakee county, coming to this part of Iowa in
1853 and buying one hundred and sixty acres of government land in Waterloo
township. LTpon this he made substantial improvements, and continued to make
his home thereon until his death in 1888. He was married in Wexford, this
county, to Miss Mary Danaher, who as a child came from Ireland with her
parents and settled in that locality, where she grew to womanhood. She sur-
vives her husband and lives upon the old homestead which has been increased
by purchase to two hundred and eighty acres. She is a devout member of the
Roman Catholic church, to which her husband also adhered, he having been one
of the organizers of the church at Dorchester. To them were born five children :
Anna, the wife of William Ward, of Hanover townhsip ; Morgan, who resides
on the home farm ; Margaret, the wife of Henry McCuUough, of Union Prairie
township; Nellie, at home; and Thomas, of this review.

Thomas Cavanaugh acquired his education in the district schools of W'aterloo
township, in \'alder College. Decorah, and in the State Normal School at Cedar
Falls. .After laying aside his books he turned his attention to teaching, remain-
ing active at this occupation for seven years thereafter. In 1909 he aided in
organizing the Bank of Har])er's Ferry and was elected its cashier, a position
which he has since held. This concern is capitalized at fifty thousand dollars
and W. F. Daubenberger, of ]\IcGregor, is its president ; J. F. Daubenberger

492 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY

acting as vice president. It does a general banking business and, having been
founded upon safe and conservative lines, has had a steady and rapid growth,
Mr. Cavanaugh's energy and financial ability being accounted among the most
helpful factors in its development.

At Harper's Ferry Mr. Cavanaugh was united in marriage to Miss B. M.
Guthnick, a daughter of Herbert Guthnick, of that place. They have two chil-
dren, Mary and Angelo. Mr. Cavanaugh is a devout member of the Roman
Catholic church and is a democrat in politics. He has, however, never been
eager for office, preferring to do his public service in other ways. He is inter-
ested in the welfare of Harper's Ferry and as the years have gone by has won for
himself a creditable position as a valued citizen and business man.

CALVIN AUGUSTUS ROBEY.

Returning from service in the Civil war with a creditable military record,
Calvin Augustus Robey purchased one hundred and three acres of land on sec-
tion 32, Paint Creek township, and upon this property he has since carried on
the work of improvement and development, making it today one of the model
farms of the locality. In the course of years he has gained success, prominence
and a substantial fortune and he is ranked today among the representative and
able citizens of this part of Iowa. He was born in Monongalia county. West
Virginia, September 27, 1843, and is a son of Hezekiah and Caroline (Porter)
Robey, the former a native of Ohio, born in 1812, the latter a native of West
Virginia. The grandfather of C. A. Robey was Loyd Robey, who emigrated
direct from Scotland to Ohio, in an early day. The subject of this sketch came
to Allamakee county with his parents in 1855, and the father farmed on rented
land until his death, four years later. His wife survived him many years, dying
in Jefferson township at the age of eighty. To them were born seven children :
Calvin A., of this review ; M. L., Sarah and J. C, all of whom have passed away ;
E. W., of Dickinson county, Iowa ; James, deceased ; and one who died in infancy.

Calvin A. Robey acquired a grammar-school education in his native state and
in Allamakee county, and while still pursuing his studies enlisted at Rossville in
Company K, First Iowa Cavalry, and went south with his regiment. He spent
two and one-half years in the Western Army, engaging in scouting and in charg-
ing on towns, firing on the rebels and expelling them from their strongholds, and
with a creditable military record returned to Allamakee county after peace was
declared. He purchased one hundred and three acres of land in Paint Creek
township containing a few log buildings but destitute of other improvements.
With characteristic energy Mr. Robey set himself to develop this property and has
carried forward the work throughout the intervening years, his farm being today
one of the model properties of this vicinity. In addition to it he ov.ns a con-
trolling interest in three hundred acres of fine timber land in Linton township,
probably the largest tract of the kind in Iowa. Mr. Robey has engaged in the
lumber business for a number of years and has cut, sawed and piled about four
hundred thousand feet of good hardwood lumber. At the age of seventy he is

t'JU«

C. A. ROBEY

:\IRS. C. A. ROBEY

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 497

still active and hearty and accomplishes every day work which would be a credit
to a man twenty years his junior.

In Allamakee county Mr. Robey was united in marriage, May 13, 1866, to
Miss Isabelle Dunn, who was born in West Virginia, a daughter of William
Dunn, an early settler in Allamakee county, where he located in 1852. Mrs.
Robey passed away December 21, 191 1. She was a devout member of the
Baptist church, which she joined as a girl of fourteen, and was a lady of many
exemplary c|ualities of character and highly respected and esteemed wherever
she was known. She became the mother of eleven children : Angle, the wife of
j. L. Kelly, of Paint Creek township; Edith, who married O. B. Kelly, of |ef-
ferson township; B. L., a farmer of Jefferson township, who married Lois M.
Lovelace, a Baptist minister's daughter ; Bertha G., the wife of S. H. Reeve, of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Ray C, who married Hazel Henderson, a native of
Jefferson township; Ella W.. the deceased wife of A. L. McClintock ; Harry,
who was killed by a horse when he was twelve years of age ; William Dudley,
who died at about the same age; Edna, who passed away at thirteen; and two
children who died in infancy.

A progressive and pul)lic-spirited citizen, Mr. Robey has always taken an
intelligent interest in community affairs and, representing the republican party,
has held various positions of trust and responsibility. He twice took the census
of Paint Creek township and indeed held all of the important township ofilices,
his public career being varied in service and faultless in honor. Although he
received only a common school education, he is today a well informed and cul-
tured man, having throughout his entire life been a wide reader and a deep
thinker. His home had always been supplied with numerous and well selected
books and a spirit of refinement has pervaded it. Mr. Robey has been an exten-
sive traveler and while his wife was living she accompanied him on various
journeys through the eastern and western states. In 1913 he took a trip to Phil-
adelphia in order to visit his daughter who resides there and also to attend the
reunion of the Grand Army of the Republic held on the Gettysburg battlefield.
Since 1868 he has kept a diary of all the important events in the township and
county and is thoroughly familiar with this section of Iowa from pioneer times
to the present. He has been closely identified with Allamakee county in its up-
building and prosperity and is justly accounted a progressive and representative
citizen. From time to time he has given hearty cooperation to many movements
for the public good and has contributed in a substantial measure to the develop-
ment and growth of one of the greatest counties in Iowa.

THORE ENGEBRETSON.

Thore Engebretson, who passed away in Allamakee county at the age of
seventy-eight years, was one of its honored pioneers and successful agriculturists,
owning two hundred and eighty acres of rich and productive land in Center and
Paint Creek townships. He was a native of Barrum, Norway, and in that
country wedded Miss Helena Marie Nelson, who was born in the same province.
In 185 1 they crossed the Atlantic to the United States with their family of four

498 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

children and for one year made their home at Rock Prairie, Wisconsin. In 1852
they came to Allamakee county, Iowa, purchasing and locating on a tract of one
hundred and sixty acres of land on sections 35 and 36, Paint Creek township.
The log shanty on the place, which had been built by a former resident, remained
their home for a time. Later a stone house was erected which is still standing
and doing good service. Mr. Engebretson prospered in his undertakings as an
agriculturist and subsequently purchased an additional tract of one hundred
and twenty acres, making his farm one of two hundred and eighty acres, which
is still in possession of three of his children, who reside on the place. At the
time of the Civil war he responded to the call for troops and for one year
loyally served the Union cause as a member of Company F, Ninth Iowa
Cavalry. He came to the new world a poor man and experienced all the vicissi-
tudes and privations of pioneer life. It was only by dint of persistent and untir-
ing labor that he won the success which eventually placed him among the
substantial and representative citizens of his community. His wife was called
to her final rest at the age of seventy-five years. They were devoted members
of the Lutheran church and their lives were in consistent harmony with their pro-
fessions. In his political views Mr. Engebretson was a stanch republican.

Mr. and Mrs. Engebretson were the parents of the following children : Anton,
who resides on the old homestead on section 35, Center township, with his two
sisters, Emma and Christina ; Mary, the wife of L. O. Larson, of Taylor town-
ship, this county : Johanna, who is the widow of George Bieber and resides in
Rock county, Minnesota; Ludwig, who died at the age of forty-five years;
Edward, who is deceased; Olof, a resident of Rock County, Minnesota; Chris-
tian, who was drowned in childhood ; and Emma and Christina, who reside on
the old homestead farm with their brother Anton, the former having been blind
since the age of ten years. Anton Engebretson carries on general agricultural
pursuits with good success. He is now sixty-four years of age and has lived
here from pioneer times to the present, having witnessed the wonderful trans-
formation that has occurred as early conditions have given way before the
onward march of civilization.

FRANK MYRON NAGEL.

Frank Myron Nagel, a worthy native son and enterprising young agricul-
turist of Allamakee county, is the owner of a well improved farm of one hundred
and seventy-seven and a half acres on section 21, Franklin township, and devotes
his attention to its operation with excellent results. His birth occurred at
Hardin on the 29th of July, 1889, his parents being Julius J. and Clara (Dunning)
Nagel, the former a native of Garnavillo township, Clayton county, Iowa, and
the latter of Franklin township, Allamakee county. Julius J. Nagel was born on
the 1st of October, 1858, while his wife's natal day was February 9, 1863. A
sketch of the former, who is a prominent agriculturist of Franklin township,
appears on another page of this work.

In the acquirement of an education Frank M. Nagel attended district school
No. 3 of Franklin township. He remained under the parental roof until he had

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 499

passed the age of twenty and then rented a farm, which he cuhivated for one
year. On the expiration of that period he purchased a farm of one hundred and
seventy-seven and a half acres on section 21, Franklin township, which has
since remained in his possession and in the operation of which he has won
success. The land is rich and productive and annually yields bounteous harvests.
Mr. Nagel raises the cereals best adapted to soil and climate and also devotes
considerable attention to live stock, finding both branches of his business remun-
erative.

On the nth of May, 1910, Mr. Nagel was united in marriage to Miss Leta
Renpage, who was born at Wheaton, Illinois, on the 20th of February, 1890,
her parents being Henry and Effie ( Thornton) Renpage. The father's birth
occurred in Germany in 1854, while the mother was born in Franklin township,
this county, in 1864. Henry Renjjage worked as a blacksmith in early manhood
but after coming to Iowa turned his attention to general agricultural pursuits.
At the end of seven years" residence here, in 1909, he removed to Ottertail county,
Minnesota, purchased a farm and has operated the same continuously since. Our
subject and his wife have two children : Chalmer Gilbert, whose natal day was
November 27,, 191 1 ; and a son, not yet named.

Mr. Nagel gives his political allegiance to the republican party but has not
sought nor desired office, preferring to devote his attention exclusively to his
business interests. He is a substantial young agriculturist of his community
and has won many friends by reason of his upright and honorable life.

H. B. MINER.

Among the men who have been active in inaugurating and shaping the agri-
cultural and political development of Allamakee county since pioneer times
is numbered H. B. Miner, whose residence in this section of the state dates from
1856. A spirit of enterprise, initiative and progress, has actuated him in all
the varied activities of his career, making his business attainments of a high
order and his work in politics a credit and a benefit to the community where he
has so long made his home. For thirty consecutive years he served as surveyor
of the county and he has held other important official positions, his work being
distinguished by the same energy, progressiveness and public spirit which domin-
ate his character and influence all the phases of his public and private life.

Mr. Miner was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, January 24, 1840, and is a
son of Thomas E. Miner, a native of Virginia, who grew to manhood in that
state. After a period of able service in the War of 1812, the father went to
Ohio, settling in Jefiferson county, where he engaged in farming. He there mar-
ried Miss Fannie Coyle, a native of Maryland, and they began their wedded life
on the farm in Jefferson county, where nine of their children were born. In
1856 the family removed to Allamakee county, Iowa, where they were numbered
among the pioneers, Waukon being at that time nothing more than an insignifi-
cant crossroads village. The father entered one hundred acres of land in
Linton township and with the help of his sons cleared this property, broke the
soil, fenced the fields and opened up a new farm which in time became one of

500 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTS

the valuable places of the section. He spent the remainder of his lite upon the
homestead, dying November 3, 1872. He had survived his wife two years and
both are buried in the Council Hill cemetery.

H. B. Miner acquired his education in the public schools of Jetl'erson county,
Ohio, and in 1856, when he was sixteen years of age, came to Iowa with his
parents, settling in Allamakee county, where he has since resided, being today
one of the honored pioneers. He helped clear, improve and develop his father's
farm at a time when there were Init three families in Linton township and amid
the inconvenient and often hard conditions of pioneer life grew to manhood.
Having supplemented a course in the Ohio public schools by two years' attend-
ance at the Richmond ( Ohio ) Presbyterian Seminary he was unusually well
educated for those days and when he began his independent career turned his
attention to teaching, having received his first teachers' certificate as early as
i860. He followed that occupation only during the winter months, spending his
summers assisting with the work of the farm. He later engaged in agricultural
pursuits on his own account and his early training made him a practical, able
and successful farmer. He continued to reside upon his property until 1899
when he removed to Waukon, where he has since made his home.

Being a far-sighted, discriminating and progressive man, Mr. Miner has been
carried forward into important relations with the public life of the city and is
considered today one of the leading figures in local republican politics, having
always been a stanch supporter of the principles and policies for which that
party stands. He cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln in 1864 and has voted
for every republican presidential nominee since that time. He has himself taken
an active and prominent part in local politics, his public career beginning while
living on the farm, when he served as township assessor and also as township
treasurer. During this time also he studied surveying, becoming very proficient
at that profession, in which he has continued to engage in a public or private
capacity since that time, accomplishing much important work along this line.
In 1879 he was elected county surveyor of Allamakee county and served so
eflficiently, conscientiously and capably that at the end of his first term he was
returned to ofifice and he thereafter served for thirty years — a conclusive evidence
of the value and importance of his labors and their acceptability to the public
at large. Mr. Miner's friends are fond of saying that the only way he could be
gotten out of this office was to be legislated out, for his service ended when the
office of county surveyor was abolished in Iowa. He has, however, continued his
work in a private capacity, having been since connected with important survey-
ing projects in Allamakee and Clayton counties. He is in great demand for
surveys calling for careful, expert and prompt labor and is particularly proficient
in running and establishing lines and corners. In addition to holding the office
of county surveyor he has also served as deputy county treasurer and he has made
his name a synonym for high ideals of political morality and for earnest, capable
and discriminating work in the public service.

Mr. Miner was married in Clayton county, March 17, 1864, to Miss Hattie
E. Bywater, a native of England, born near Leeds, and a daughter of George
Bywater, who came of old and honored English ancestry. He was an expert
flax dresser by trade and was sent to America in the interests of a large English
company engaged in the manufacture of fine linens. He located at Lansingburg,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 501

near Troy, New York, where he bought and dressed flax for his employers, and
where he and his wife died. His daughter was reared and educated in that state
and later went to Madison, Wisconsin, where she spent some years, but in 1862
came to Monona, Iowa. She had fitted herself for teaching and followed that
occupation in various schools in this part of the state, holding a position in the
same district school of which her husband had previously been teacher. Their
oldest son later taught in that institution as did also two of their daughters.
Mr. and Mrs. Miner became the parents of five children : Dr. Frank D. is in
active practice of dentistry in Hazelton. Dr. Cora R. is also a dentist by profes-
sion, practicing in Waukon, for some years. Addie F., a graduate nurse of Wesley
Hospital, Chicago, is now superintendent of Sheridan Park Hospital on Belmont
avenue in Chicago. Willis H. is county engineer of Allamakee county. The
oldest child in this family, Fannie, died in 1879 at the age of fourteen. All
the surviving members acquired excellent educations, supplementing the usual
public-school course by attendance at college. The parents are members of the
Methodist Episcopal church and while on the farm Mr. Miner served as Sunday
school superintendent for fiv^ years.

Fraternally Mr. Miner is a member of the Masonic order, belonging first to
Clayton Lodge, No. 70, and now to Waukon Lodge, No. 144, F. & A. M. He
is probably one of the best known and most influential residents of Waukon,
where he has resided for so many years and where his work as a private citizen
and as a public official has commended him to the trust, good-will and confidence
of all with whom he has come in contact.

GEORGE D. L. THOMAS.

George D. L. Thomas is a native of Allamakee county and a son of one of
the pioneers of the '40s. He is a self-made man and now owns a valuable farm
of ninety-seven acres in Linton township, to the cultivation of which he gives
his whole attention. He was born at Waterville, this state, September 24, 1865,
his parents being John and Nancy Jane (Snell) Thomas, both natives of Indiana.
The father was born February 22, 1824, and the mother was about ten
years younger, her birth record having been destroyed by fire when she was a
mere child. The father practiced medicine in Indiana and came to Iowa on a
visit in the late '40s. He made the trip from Indiana to this locality and back
on foot but the following year he and his brother and wife rode overland in a
one-horse wagon. The first winter he made his living here by hunting and the
following year engaged in buying and selling land, so continuing for a number
of years until he became the owner of a grist-mill at Waterville. He also built
a sawmill there and later a second mill of the same kind, engaging in the milling
business for about fourteen years. At the end of that period he turned his atten-
tion to farming, acquiring title to a farm in Franklin township, and was so
engaged until he removed to Waukon, where he farmed for two years before
another removal was made to Rossville, where five years were spent. He then
came to Linton township, where he died in igo8, the mother having preceded
him by one year. The father enlisted in the Alexican war as a drummer boy,

502 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

as he was too small to be taken as a regular. However, the war came to a close
before the regiment arrived at the front.

George D. L. Thomas is the eighth of ten children born to his parents. He
attended school at Bear Hollow in Linton township and also at Waukon and
Rossville. When nineteen years of age he took up farm work, remaining on his
father's place until he married, when he bought a farm for himself in Linton
township. There he resided until 1906, when he sold out and located on his
present j)lace. It comprises ninety-seven acres of fertile land and is devoted to
general farming and stock-raising. His buildings are substantial, his fields
under high cultivation, his stock high grade and his machinery up-to-date and
modern, indicating his progressive spirit and thorough methods. He is a stock-
holder in the Monona Creamery Company and also in the Shipping Association.

On March 24, 1896, Mr. Thomas married Miss lona Russell, who was born
in Linton township at what is now called Si.xteen, April 24, 1872. She was a
daughter of Washington and Ada Russell, natives of Wisconsin and early set-
tlers of Allamakee county. The father was for many years a prominent farmer
and now resides retired at Fennimore, Wisconsin. The mother passed away and
her daughter, Mrs. Thomas, is also deceased, her demise occurring November
19, 1907, when but thirty-five years of age. On April 24, 1910, Mr. Thomas
married Miss Blanche Rose, who was born in Franklin township, February 14,
1885, a daughter of Charles and Vina (Johnson) Rose, natives of that town-
ship. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas have become the parents of a daughter, Inez, who
was born in November, 191 1.

Mr. Thomas gives his allegiance to the democratic party and efficiently served
as school director of his township. Devoting his entire time to his agricultural
pursuits, he has been very successful and is today numbered among the sub-
stantial farmers of his section.

THOMAS W. MELAVEN.

Thomas W. Melaven, since 1890 connected with mercantile interests of
Harper's Ferry as proprietor of a general store, was born in Taylor township,
November 6, 1859, and is a son of James and Elizabeth (Healy) Melaven, the
former a pioneer in Allamakee county, more extended mention of whom is made
elsewhere in this work.

Thomas W. Melaven was reared at home and acquired his education in the
public schools of Taylor township. He remained with his parents until 1890 and
then came to Harper's Ferry, where he purchased a stock of general merchandise
and established himself in business. He now has the largest and best store
in the village and controls an important and growing trade, accorded him in
recognition of his upright and honorable liusiness methods, his constant courtesy
and his earnest desire to please his patrons.

Mr. Melaven married Miss Aline Guthnick, who was born in Harper's Ferry,
and they have become the parents of one child, Ethel. Mr. Melaven is a devout
member of the Roman Catholic church and is a democrat in his political beliefs,
interested and active in conim;mit\' aftairs. After the incorporation of the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 503

town he served as mayor for eight years and his administration was distinguished
by the accompHshment of a great deal of constructive and beneficial work. While
giving close attention to his personal interests he has never lost sight of his duty
as a citizen, being deeply interested in all matters pertaining to the public welfare
and giving of his time and means toward the advancement and promotion of
the community at large.

WILLIAM MORTON KELLY.

During a period of residence in Allamakee county covering forty-six years,
W^illiam Morton Kelly made many substantial contributions to its agricultural
and business development and his name still stands as a synonym for progress,
reform and advancement in the communities where he was known. A great
many of the business enterprises in this part of the state profited greatly by his
initiative spirit and his untiring industry and a fine farm of one hundred and
sixty acres on section 33, Paint Creek township, stands as a memorial to his
life of energy and thrift. Upon this property he passed away January 18, 1907.

Mr. Kelly was born in Ohio on the 7th of April, 1833, and was of Irish descent,
though his father, Daniel Kelly, was a native of Ohio as was his father before
him. The public schools of his native county afforded William M. Kelly his
educational opportunities and after laying aside his books he turned his attention
to farming, engaging in that occupation in Ohio until 1861. In that year he came
to Allamakee county and he remained an honored and respected resident of this
part of Iowa until his death. He settled first in the village known as Sixteen,
in what is now Linton township, and remained there seven years, removing in
1868 to Rossville, where he became very successful in the conduct of a general
store. He went to Mason City in 1870 and became a merchant there, but after
three years returned to his business in Rossville, building up in that community
a large, well managed and profitable mercantile enterprise. However, in 1878,
he again turned his attention to farming, buying on section t,^, Paint Creek town-
ship, a one hundred and sixty acre tract which had formerly belonged to his
brother Richard. It had been improved but was badly run down and Mr. Kelly
turned his attention with characteristic energy to its development, repairing the
buildings, erecting new ones and neglecting nothing which would add to the
attractive appearance or value of the place. He made it an excellent property,
provided with all the accessories and conveniences of a model farm and at his
death was numbered among the representative and progressive agriculturists
of his locality.

In Ohio on the 19th of August, 1858, Mr. Kelly was united in marriage to
Miss Sarah Lewis, a daughter of Jesse and Esther Lewis, and they became the
parents of thirteen children, eight of whom are still living: Nettie, who makes
her home with her brother Daniel ; Alice, twin sister of Nettie and the wife of
Samuel Campbell of Nebraska ; Mary, who married T. B. Campbell of Sheridan,
Wyoming; Daniel, who is engaged in farming in Paint Creek township; lesse
L., also a farmer in Paint Creek township ; William H. ; Mattie, the wife of
Albert Cast of Paint Creek township ; and Fred, a resident of Giltner, Nebraska.

504 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

William H. Kelly is operating the family homestead and is accounted one of
the successful and representative farmers of Allamakee county. He was born
in Rossville, March 2, 1870, and acquired his education in the district schools.
After the death of his father he came into possession of the farm and has ably
carried forward the work of development. He married Miss Sarah Klees, a
native of this county and a daughter of Mathias and Emeline Klees, the former
of whom has passed away. The mother lives upon a farm in Linton township.
Mr. and Mrs. William H. Kelly have one daughter, Ruth. Mrs. William Morton
Kelly survives her husband and makes her home upon the farm with her son and
daughter-in-law. She is a lady of many excellent traits of mind and character
and her long residence here has brought her wide-spread esteem and many
friends.

William Morton Kelly was a member of the Presbyterian church and was
a democrat in his political beliefs. He was prominent in the party's councils
and active in public affairs, being eminently progressive and public-spirited in
matters of citizenship. For many years he rendered his township excellent serv-
ice as trustee and was for three years a member of the county board of super-
visors. Projects for the advancement and development of Allamakee county
seldom lacked his ready and hearty cooperation, and meritorious business enter-
prises could always look to him for support. Thus he aided in the organization
of the Waterville Creamery which is still in operation and which has proven
through the years an important factor in business expansion. In Allamakee
county where he was widely known, he held the esteem and confidence of all
his associates and his death was felt as a personal loss by all who were fortunate
enough to come within the close circle of his friendship.

JOSEPH HARTLEY.

Different occupations claim the attention of Joseph Hartley, one of Alla-
makee county's most prominent and successful native sons, for he is not only
one of the largest landowners, most prosperous farmers and extensive stock-
raisers in this vicinity, but he is also a representative and able business man.
For the past twelve years he has owned and operated a large, portable sawmill,
doing general customs work, and he controls an important trade as a grade
contractor, his interests being all of a constructive character, which makes
them valuable as factors in general advancement and growth. He was born
in Union City township in 1869 and is the eldest of the ten children born to
John W. and Sarah G. (Ratcliffe) Hartley, of whom further mention is made
elsewhere in this work, in connection with the sketch of Benjamin Hartley.

Joseph Hartley acquired his education in the log schoolhouses in French
Creek and Union City townships, and after he had laid aside his books con-
tinued to assist with the work of the homestead, a thing he had lieen accus-
tomed to do since his childhood. When he was twenty-seven years of age he
began his independent career, buying three hundred and thirty-two acres in
Union City township, and upon this property, which is known as the Gilchrist
farm, he still resides, carrying forward its further cultivation and development

JOSEPH HAKTLKV

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 507

along progressive and modern lines and meeting with the success which is the
natural result of his industry and practical labors. He is particularly inter-
ested in stock-raising, Ijeing one of the most extensive breeders of his town-
ship, and he has made this branch of his interests an important source of
income to him. Mr. Hartley has invested extensively in Canada lands, realizing
as a judicious and discriminating business man the value of this property, and
he now owns twelve hundred and eighty acres in Manitoba, ninety miles west
of Winnipeg, which for three seasons he has had farmed in small grain. He
owns in addition to this valuable holding vacant city property in Winnipeg.
His contracting business is an important and valuable one. He has recently
completed a piece of road grading in Iowa township estimated at ten thousand
dollars, and he put in the first artesian well on the Iowa river in Allamakee
county, and has been connected with a great deal of other important work of
this character. Being ambitious and energetic, he has been carried forward
into important business relations and, continually enlarging the scope of his
interests, stands today among the most successful and prominent of Allamakee
county's native sons.

Mr. Hartley married, in 1896, Miss Carrie L. Howes, a native of French
Creek township and a daughter of John Howes. She is one of a family of
nine children, six of whom are still living. Mr. and Mrs. Hartley have five
children: Ethel L., who was born in 1897, and who is attending high school
at Waukon; John J., whose birth occurred in 1899; Belle S., born in 1901 ;
Albert G., born in 1906; and Charles E., born in 1912. The parents are devout
members of the Presbyterian church.

■Mr. Hartley is connected fraternally with the Masonic order, holding mem-
bership in the lodge at Waukon. He gives his political allegiance to the repub-
lican party, of which he is an active member. Naturally, however, he gives
most of his attention to his business affairs, which are bringing him richly
merited success. His worth is widely acknowledged, his business enterprise
having gained him distinction in commercial circles, and his business probity
stands as an unquestioned fact in his career.

SOLVE K. KOLSRUD.

Solve K. Kolsrud, proprietor of a large and profitable general mercantile
establishment in Waterville and one of the prominent, able and public-spirited
residents of W'aukon, has lived in Allamakee county since 1877. He was born
in Norway in 1875 and two years afterward was brought to America by his
parents, who came directly to Iowa, locating first in Paint Creek town.ship. Alla-
makee county, and later settling in Jefferson township on a farm. Their son grew
to manhood there, acquiring his early education in the public schools and supple-
menting this by a course at Decorah Institute and the LTpper Iowa University
and at Fayette, Iowa, where he took a commercial course. After completing his
studies Mr. Kolsrud turned his attention to teaching, following that occupation for
several winter terms in dififerent counties of this state and spending his summers
during this time in farming.

508 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Solve K. Kolsrud became connected with general merchandising, in which
he has since attained prominence and prosperity, when he formed a partnership
with Tollef Johnson and under the firm name of Johnson & Kolsrud opened
a store in Waukon. After three years he sold his interest in this enterprise and
accepted a position with the International Harvester Company, whom he repre-
sented as a traveling salesman for six or seven years in northeastern Iowa. He
left this position when he was appointed deputy auditor of Allamakee county and
did such able and conscientious work in that capacity that after four years he
was elected auditor, serving until January i, 1913, and discharging his duties
ill a businesslike, able and progressive manner. In December, 1912, he purchased
his brother's general store in Waterville and has since continued to conduct it,
controlling today an important and growing trade. He keeps a large and well
selected stock of goods and the business has steadily expanded since he assumed
control, being now a large and profitable enterprise. Mr. Kolsrud makes his
home in Waukon, where he owns a neat and attractive residence and where he
intends to live for some time to come in order to give his children the benefit
of the excellent schools in the city.

In Center township, Allamakee county, on the 14th of June, 1896, Mr. Kolsrud
married Miss Gunda Marie Bakkum, who was born and reared in that com-
munity. They became the parents of the following children, Agnes G., Katherine
Alvira, Stella Grace, Harry Frederick and Lillian. The parents are members
of the Lutheran church. Mr. Kolsrud is a member of the Knights of the Mac-
cabees. Having lived practically all of his life in Allamakee county, he has
become widely known here and the fact that many of his stanchest friends have
known him since childhood is an indication that his career has been straight-
forward, honorable and upright in all its relations.

ALBERT H. CAST.

A native of Linton township, Allamakee county, Albert H. Gast has become
prominent in that locality as one of the substantial farmers, owning Sunnybrook
Farm, a property largely devoted to stock-raising and comprising one hundred
and seventy-five acres, of which eighty-six are in Linton township and the re-
mainder in Paint Creek township. He was born May 15, 1863, and is a son
of John and Catherine (Heimbruch) Gast, both natives of Hesse, Germany.
The father was born September 12, 1839, and now lives retired in this state,
while the mother, who was born June 8, 1839, passed away June 6, 191 1. The
father always followed farming and was brought to this country by his fore-
bears when but five years of age. The family first located in Canada, where
he grew to manhood, remaining there until about twenty years of age. In
1861 he came to Iowa and bought eighty acres of land, which is part of the
farm upon which our subject now resides. It was then nothing but a wilderness,
abounding in game and not much else. He cleared and improved this tract and
later added thereto until he owned more than two hundred acres, all of whicii
he cut out of the timber, our subject ably assisting him in this deterring and
slow labor. The father continued there until 1910, when on account of his wife's

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 509

health he left the farm and went to Mclntire, Mitchell county, this state, where
she subse(|uently passed away. Mr. Cast has continued to reside there since his
retirement. Me has always participated in any movements undertaken in the
public interest and for six years served as township trustee, also holding various
other local ofhces. In his family were eleven children, of whom Albert H. Cast
is the second in order of birth. He is one of twins, his brother having died in
infancy.

Albert H. Cast, in the acquirement of his education, attended the school
in Linton township now known as the Big Foot school. He worked at home
with his father from the age of ten years, early becoming used to the hardships
of agricultural life under pioneer conditions. He remained at home until twenty-
six and then hired out as a farm hand, saving during that year one hundred dol-
lars, which he put out on interest and which he has never touched since but
is still drawing dividends. This is mentioned as an example of the determina-
tion, thrift, industry and ambition of Mr. Gast, who by exercising these quali-
ties has attained to the prominent position which he now occupies. After one
year he engaged in threshing during the season, finding this a very profitable
occupation, and in the rest of the time worked at the carpenters' trade, continu-
ing along both lines until 1895, when he married and bought his present farm
in March of that year. He has made many valuable improvements thereon,
erected modern and substantial buildings and instituted the latest implements
and machinery. Sunnybrook Farm comprises one hundred and seventy-five
acres, of which eighty-six lie across the line in Linton township. It is mostly
devoted to stock-raising and there Mr. Gast gives his close attention to these
interests. Everything about the place is up-to-date and modern and the farm
has a reputation of producing the largest yield and the best stock in the vicinity.
Mr. Gast is also a stockholder in the Monona Creamery.

On February 26, 1895, Mr. Gast was united in marriage to Miss Martha M.
Kelly, a native of Mason City, Iowa, born November 29, 1871. She is a daughter
of William and Sarah (Lewis) Kelly, both natives of Harrison county, Ohio.
Her father in early life was a farmer and became a pioneer in this section of
Iowa in the '50s. Later he went to Mason City, where he engaged in the mer-
cantile business and then came to Rossville, this county, where he opened and
conducted a general store. However, later he returned to his farm in Paint
Creek townshi]) and continued thereon with gratifying success until his death,
which occurred January 18, 1907. He was nearly seventy-four years of age, the
date of liis birth being April 7, 1833. His wife survives and still resides on the
old homestead, making her home with a son. Mr. Kelly was prominent in official
circles, having served as county supervisor for one term and also as township
assessor and in other local offices. He was public-spirited, exemplifying in
his life true American citizenship, and was ever ready to give of his time and
money in the furtherance of the public welfare. Mrs. Gast is the seventh in
order of birth in a family of eight children and she became the mother of two,
the first of whom died in infancy, while the other is Esther Pearl, born July 6,
1898.

r.oth Mr. and Mrs. Gast are members of the Presbyterian church at Ross-
ville. In his political views he is a republican, although he often votes inde-
pendently, following his own judgment especially in supporting local candidates.

510 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

He is a trustee of Paint Creek township. Such success as has come to him is
highly merited, for it is the outcome of strenuous and well directed labor. Mr.
Cast, however, has not only brought about his own prosperity but has been a
valuable factor in raising agricultural standards in Allamakee county and pro-
moting agricultural development here. He is conceded to be one of the influ-
ential men in his section and enjoys in full measure the high regard of all who
know him. He is also very progressive and up-to-date, being the first man to
install a telephone in his neighborhood and he purchased the first automobile
taken south of Waukon, it being a Ford which he still runs.

ARTHUR W. SWENSON.

Arthur \V. Swenson, well known as a representative of farming and stock-
raising interests in the vicinity of Postville, was born in Post township, a mile
and a half north of the city of Postville, November 24, 1875, his father being
Evan Swenson, of whom mention is made on another page of this volume. At
the usual age he began his education as a pupil in the public school at West Grove,
in Post township, and when not busy with his text-books he worked in the fields,
early becoming familiar w'ith the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for
the crops. He continued to work upon the home farm until after he had attained
his majority, spending a year in his father's employ after he reached the age of
twenty-one. When twenty-two years of age he rented a tract of land in Post
township near the old home, living thereon for a year. He afterward rented
and cultivated a farm of two hundred acres in Ludlow township, residing there
for a year and a half. He prospered during that period and with the money
which he had earned purchased the farm upon which he now resides, becoming
the owner at first of one hundred and sixty acres, to which he has since added
by further purchase from time to time until he now has a valuable tract of three
hundred and fiftv-nine acres, pleasantly and conveniently located within six miles
of Postville. The tract is practically all tillable land. He operates the farm
in a general way, raising considerable stock. He handles horses, cattle and hogs,
keeping a high grade of shorthorn cattle, and his stock-raising interests consti-
tute a profitable source of income. He is also a stockholder in the Farmers
Cooperative Store in Postville, in the Farmers ^^lutual Telephone Company at
Postville. and in the Luana Creamery Company and the Farmers Cooperative Ship-
ping Association at Postville. He is recognized as a man of excellent business
ability, accomplishing what he undertakes by reason of his unfaltering persever-
ance, his keen discrimination and his undaunted energy.

On the 24th of November, 1898, Mr. Swenson was united in marriage to Miss
Nina E. Harris, who was born in Post township and is a daughter of George W.
and Ellen (Laughlin) Harris. Her birth occurred July 3, 1878, and by her mar-
riage she has become the mother of five children : Hall LeRoy, born September
27, 1899; Doris Ellen, born December 14, 1901; Roland Evan, November 17,
1903; Florence Katharine, July 2^. 1907: and George Wesley, October 24, 191 1.
The parents are members of the United Brethren church and Mr. Swenson
belongs to the Modern Woodmen Camp of Postville. In politics he is a repub-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 511

lican and keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day, but has
never sought or desired office. He is now serving as school director and the
cause of education finds in him a" warm friend. He is interested in all that
pertains to iniblic progress and gives active and hearty support to many measures
for the general good. His life has been well spent and those who have known
him from his boyhood are numbered among his stanchest friends. He has always
resided in the county whicli is now his home and here he has carefully directed
his business affairs until he has become one of the substantial citizens of the
communitv.

REV. R. L. VAN NICE.

Rev. R. L. Van Nice, since 1889 pastor of the Presbyterian church at Waukon,
was born at Crawfordsville, Indiana, October 15, 1850, a son of Isaac and Eliza-
beth \'an Nice and the youngest of a family of twelve children. When two years
of age the parents moved to Henry county, Illinois, and settled on a farm one-
half mile west of Cambridge, the county seat. Mr. Van Nice received his high-
school training there and later took private instruction under Rev. Mr. Thompson,
of Kewanee. He afterward taught a country school and in 1870 moved with his
parents to Missouri, settling in Barton county. After a year there Mr. \'an
Nice entered college at Fulton and also received instruction in theolog>' luider
Rev. N. L. Rice. His health failed at this time and he was a semi-invalid for
some years thereafter. Returning to Illinois, he taught school at Morristown
and afterward pursued his studies in private, preparing for his life work. In
the fall of 1875 he was licensed to preach and in the spring of 1876 was sent
to take charge of a church at Nevada, Vernon county, Missouri. Finding a
large field in the vicinity of that city without a preacher, Mr. Van Nice preached
at various places and organized four congregations before he left the locality.
In the summer of 1881 he was called to the presidency of Ozark College, Green-
field, Missouri, and in the fall of that year became pastor of the Greenfield
church. Mr. Van Nice's health becoming impaired, he resigned from the college,
continuing his work as pastor of the church until 1888. In that year he became
pastor evangelist of the Ozark presbytery, retaining this office for fourteen months
and then resigning to accept a call from the board of missions to be pastor
evangelist of the work in the Iowa synod. Soon after taking charge of the
state work Mr. \'an Nice moved to Chariton and in October, 1889, came to
Waukon, with the intention at that time of remaining only four weeks, in
order to assist the Waukon congregation in securing a pastor. Failing to secure
a man whom the church approved, he was presented with a call and in Novem-
ber, 1889, accepted this and was made pastor of the church. He has since
remained in charge of this congregation and has done excellent work among its
people, his religious zeal combining with executive ability as factors in his success.

Mr. \'an Nice has been twice married. He wedded first on the i6th of
January, 1879, Miss Dora L. Fain, who died in 1883, leaving one son. Charles
E., who is manager of a lumberyard at Roberts, Illinois. On the loth of Febru-
ary, 1885, Mr. \'an Nice was again married, his second wife being Miss Ida

512 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Turrentine, a daughter of John Tiirrentine, president of Marionville College.
They have two sons : Roy B., an artist on the Chicago Tribune ; and J. Horace.
Mr. \'an Nice is well known in Waukon, where he has been connected with
religious interests for almost a quarter of a century. He holds the love of his
people in large measure, as he does the esteem and confidence of the people
of all denominations.

AMOS W. NAGEL.

Amos W. Nagel devotes his attention to the operation of his farm of two
hundred and eighteen acres on section i6, Franklin township, and has met
with a gratifying measure of success in his undertakings as an agriculturist.
His birth occurred in Clermont, Fayette county, Iowa, on the 3d of December,
1862, his parents being Frederick P. and Mary (Meyer) Nagel, both natives
of Germany. The father was born in Frankfort in 1822, while the mother's
birth occurred in Mecklenburg in the same year. In early life Frederick P.
Nagel worked as a journeyman shoemaker in his native country. Crossing the
Atlantic to the United States at an early day, he made his way first to Chicago
and at that place conducted a shoe store at the corner of State and Randolph
streets. Subsequently he embarked in the same business at Clermont, Iowa,
remaining there until 1874 or 1875, when ill health necessitated his removal to
a farm in Clayton county, four miles south of Postville. After seven years'
residence there he took up his abode in Franklin township, Allamakee county,
and here made his home until the farm was taken over by his son Amos in 1900.
In that year he went to Waukon, there spending the remainder of his life in
the home of his daughter. His demise occurred in February, 191 1, while his
wife was called to her final rest in 1891.

Amos W. Nagel, the fifth in order of birth in a family of eight children,
obtained his early education in the district schools of Franklin township and
later spent one winter in a select school at Waukon. He spent the first twenty-
three years of his life under the parental roof and at dififerenl times was employed
as a farm hand by others. In 18S6 he made his way to Omaha, Nebraska, and
for eighteen months was there employed in the Omaha & Grant Smelting Works.
Returning to this state, he became identified with the photograph business in
association with A. C. Norton at Monona and was thus engaged for eighteen
months. On the expiration of that period he went to Chicago and worked at
that art in the employ of others until he was obliged to abandon it because the
close confinement was impairing his health. He was subsequently in the service
of Siegel, Cooper & Company for nine months and was afterward employed for
one year as a coachman by H. H. Gross, superintendent of the Panoramic. In
the fall of 1893 he returned to Franklin township, this county, and has here
devoted his attention to general agricultural pursuits to the present tim.e, owning
two hundred and eighteen acres of rich and productive land on section 16.
He has instituted many improvements upon the place, and the farm with its
well tilled fields and well kept appearance is the visible evidence of the progress-
ive methods and unfaltering industry of its owner.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 513

On the nth of October, 1897, Mr. Nagel was united in marriage to Miss
Sophia Hammon, who was born at Elkader, Clayton county, on the 19th of August,
1878, her parents being Henry and Augusta ( Wittenburg) Hammon, natives of
Mecklenburg, Germany. The father's birth occurred on the 26th of November,
1845, while the mother's natal day was September 11, 1848. Henry Hammon
followed general agricultural pursuits throughout his active business career. In
1865 he emigrated with his wife to the United States, arriving in Castle Garden,
New York, on the day of Lincoln's assassination. Making his way to Clayton
county, Iowa, he was there actively engaged in farming until his removal to
Franklin township, Allamakee county, where he has since resided. Both he
and his wife survive and make their home with their sons. Mrs. Nagel was the
fourth in order of birth in a family of ten children. By her marriage she has
become the mother of nine children, as follows : Lois Winifred, who was born
on the 31st of July, 1899, and died on the 5th of May, 1902; Louis Frederick,
whose natal day was August 19, 1900; Celia Beatrice, whose birth occurred on the
24th of January, 1902; John Albert, born October 31, 1903; Ralph Donald, who
was born April 24, 1905 ; Sybil Irene, born May 16, 1907 ; Mildred Augusta, whose
birth occurred on the 24th of May, 1909; Walter Neal, born January 2, 191 1;
and Vera Ruth Idelia, who was born on the 9th of December, 1912.

Mr. Nagel gives his political allegiance to the democracy, while his religious
faith is that of the Lutheran church. Fraternally he is identified with the
Masons, belonging to Lodge No. 70 at Monona. His life, in all of its various rela-
tions, has been of such character as to command the respect and esteem of
those with whom he has been associated.

JOHN BRENNAN.

John Brennan, now retired, though for many years a representative and
prosperous farmer of Paint Creek township, owns eighty acres of valuable land
on section 34. He was born in County Carlow, Ireland, in December, 1841, and
is a son of Thomas and Mary (McDonald) Brennan, also natives of the Emerald
isle. John Brennan spent his early life in his native country and as a young man
emigrated to the United States with his parents. He settled first in Wisconsin,
where he engaged in various occupations, spending a great deal of time in rail-
roading, and in 1861 he enlisted from that state for service in the Civil war. He
spent four years as a member of Company D, Sixth Wisconsin Volunteer In-
fantry, reenlisting at the e.xpiration of his first term as a member of the same
company and regiment. He was with the Army of the Potomac and took part
in all the engagements in which his regiment participated, these including some
of the most important and hotly contested battles of the Civil war. He was on
the field at Gettysburg and attended the fiftieth anniversary of that engagement.

After the close of hostilities Mr. Brennan returned to Wisconsin and there
remained until 1873, when he came to Allamakee county, Iowa, purchasing his
present farm. This was at that time slightly improved, the buildings* being all
of logs, and through the passing years he steadily carried forward the work of
development, erecting a modern residence and excellent barns and outbuildings.

514 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Of late years he has rented his land and lives in retirement, his leisure rewarding
an active, honorable and useful life.

At Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, July 12, 1867, Mr. Brennan was united in
marriage to Miss Elizabeth Johnson, a native of Ireland and a daughter of Robert
and Catherine (Chogren) Johnson. Mr. and Mrs. Brennan have one daughter,
Mary, who is now the wife of M. J. Hart, of Waterville. They are devout mem-
bers of the Roman Catholic church and Mr. Brennan is a democrat in his political
beliefs, taking an active and intelligent interest in community affairs without being
an office seeker. He is widely known in Paint Creek township, where he has
resided for forty years, and his substantial characteristics have gained for him
the warm regard and unqvialitied trust of his fellow citizens.

\\TLLL\M F. LAND.

Among Allamakee county's most reliable and far-sighted business men,
among its most successful and practical farmers and public-spirited and pro-
gressive citizens is numbered William F. Land, who owns and operates eighty-
live acres on section 32, Franklin township, and in addition to his agricultural
interests is local agent for some important eastern business concerns. A spirit
of enterprise and progress, guided and controlled by sound and practical judg-
ment, has influenced him in all the activities of his career and has brought him
to a position of prominence and prosperity in his native county. Mr. Land's
birth occurred in Franklin township, August i6th, 1869, his parents being John
and Maria (Coon) Land, natives of Ontario, Canada, the former born February
22, 1828, and the latter May 3, 1825. The maternal branch of the family dates
back to the time of Peter Stuyvesant. In Canada the father worked as a team-
ster and during the Mexican war came to the United States, locating first near
Three Rivers, Michigan, and going from there to Dundee, Illinois. He worked
in an iron foundry in that city until he moved to Iowa in 1858. locating in Hardin,
where for some time he engaged as a teamster for the Hardin flour mill, be-
coming recognized as a most reliable man in this line of w^ork in the vicinity.
Later, however, he turned his attention to farming, purchasing land on section
32, Franklin township, and upon this property he continued to reside until his
death, which occurred December 23, 1908. He had survived his wife only a
few years, her death having occurred February 2, 1905. To their union were
born four children : Mary, who died in infancy : John Monroe, who is a farmer
residing on section 33, Franklin township ; William F.. of this review ; and
George L., a retired farmer living in Waukon.

In the acquirement of an education William F. Land attended district school
in his native township and in his childhood aided with the operation of the home-
stead, becoming early familiar with the best agricultural methods. After his
marriage he moved to a tract of land which he had previously purchased, turn-
ing his attention to farming on his own account. Having learned the mason's
and carpeliter's trade in his youth he built upon his property a modern residence,
and he has since that time made other substantial improvements, his farm being
today one of the finest and best equipped in this township. The time which is

JIR. AND MRS. WILLI Ail V. LAND

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 517

not devoted to its further development Mr. Land gives to his duties as agent
for the American Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey, and for the
Smith System Heating & Ventilating Company, dealing in ventilators for school-
houses, stores, etc. He is well known in business circles of this part of Allamakee
county, where his energy, foresight and ability are highly respected.

On the 3d of December, 1893, Mr. Land was united in marriage to Miss
Cornelia E. Perkins, who was born in Saratoga county. New York, August 17,
1875. She is a daughter of Henry S. and Mary E. (\'an Avery) Perkins, the
former born at Warrensburg, New York, January 22, 1832, and the latter in
Saratoga county, that state, in 1842. The father passed away June 24, 1908, and
the mother makes her home at Tribbey, Oklahoma, having afterward married
M. W. Lang, of Portland, Oregon. Mrs. Land is a stockholder in the Pacific
Union Life Association in the latter city. On the paternal side she is of Scotch-
English extraction. Members of this family have been prominent in a number
of the American wars and Mrs. Land's father served in the Union army during
the Civil war, having enlisted at the first call for troops in 1861, in the One
Hundred and Eighteenth New York A'olunteer Infantry, Eighteenth Army
Corps. He was promoted to the rank of corporal and saw service at Antietam
with the Pioneer Corps under Grant, serving with credit and distinction until
the close of hostilities. He and his wife became the parents of four children:
Ida May, who died in childhood; Cornelia E., the wife of the subject of this
review ; Perry L., a farmer in Franklin township ; and Emery J., stenographer
and bookkeeper for a large wholesale commission firm in Portland, Oregon. Mr.
and Mrs. Land have two children: Nellie Ruby, who was born August 12,
1895; and Mary Margaret, born October 21, 1900.

Mr. Land is a stockholder in the Luana Creamery Company. He gives his
political allegiance to the republican party and has been honored with various
positions of trust and responsibility, for he takes an intelligent interest in public
affairs and is always active in advancing the permanent interests of the com-
munity. He served for three years as road su])ervisor and is a member of the
school board, acting as president of that body at the present time. His success
in life has come as the natural result of his industry, honesty and enterprising
spirit and these i|ualities, being dominating elements in his character, have brought
him also the respect and esteem of the people among whom his entire life has
. been passed.

M. J. HART.

M. J. Hart is one of the extensive landowners of Allamakee county and is
equally prominent as a buyer and shipper of horses, cattle and hogs. His business
interests are, indeed, important and, furtherm.ore, his life record indicates the
possibilities of attainment of success when one is ambitious, energetic and capa-
ble. Mr. Hart has worked his way upward entirely through his own eft'orts and
his business record is a most creditable one. He was born on the Hart homestead
in Paint Creek township on the 19th of March, i860, and is a brother of W. S.

518 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUXTY

Hart, of Waukon, in connection with whose sketch mention of the family is
made.

In the district schools M. J. Hart pursued his education and for twelve years
after putting aside his books he was engaged in railroad construction work. In
this way he visited nearly every state west of the Mississippi but for several
years past he has devoted his attention largely to the buying and shipping of
horses, cattle and hogs and to the management of his extensive real-estate
interests.

Mr. Hart was united in marriage, in 1900, to Miss Mary Brennan, a daugh-
ter of John Brennan, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this work. They
attend the Catholic church and contribute generously to its support. Mr. Hart
has always made his home in Allamakee county, although business interests have
at different times called him into other sections. He has a wide acquaintance
here and is recognized as a most able business man, alert, energetic, wide-awake
and determined.

J. F. OSMUNDSON.

J. F. Osmundson, a veteran of the Civil war and today one of the substantial
and representative farmers of Waterloo township, is a native of Norway, bom
in 1839. His parents, Osmund and Anna Rierson, were also natives of that
country and emigrated to the United States in 1850, making their first settlement
in Racine county, Wisconsin. There the father followed the stone mason's trade
for one year, at the end of which time lie moved to Iowa and bought land in
Waterloo township, Allamakee county, turning his attention to farming. Even-
tually, however, he sold this property and in the '70s moved to Renville county,
Minnesota, where he again engaged in agricultural pursuits, following this occu-
pation until his death, which occurred in the late "70s. His wife survived him
a number of years, dying in 1893. To their union were born six children: J. F.,
of this review; Benjamin, who was killed during the Civil war; Ole, deceased;
Gabriel, of Montana ; Henrietta, the deceased wife of Hans Anderson, of Chicago,
Illinois ; and Annie, the deceased wife of Erik Oleson, of South Dakota.

J. F. Osmundson acquired a limited education in Norway and at the age of
ten years accompanied his parents to America. When he was only eleven years
of age he became a sailor on the Great Lakes and continued in this occupation
until 1861, when he enlisted in Company C, Fifteenth Wisconsin Volunteer
Infantry, for service in the Civil war. He was mustered out in the following June
and immediately afterward reenlisted, this time joining the L'nited States navy
at Chicago. He served until the close of hostilities and with a creditable military
record returned to Iowa, purchasing a tract of land in Waterloo township, which
constitutes a portion of his present farm. To this he added from time to time,
becoming a large landowner, his holdings aggregating five hundred acres. Of
this he has recently deeded one hundred and forty acres to his son but the rest
of the farm remains in his possession. Two hundred acres are in a high state
of cultivation, and the property, equipped with a substantial residence, fine barns
and outbuildings and modern machinery, reflects everywhere the owner's many

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 519

years of careful supervision and practical labor. It lies almost entirely on sec-
tion 31, Waterloo township, but a portion of the property is in Winneshiek
county.

In 1869 Mr. Osmundson was united in marriage to Miss Mary Ellingson,
who was born in Norway and who came to America with her parents when she
was still a child. Mr. and Mrs. Osmundson became the parents of a number of
children. Edward, the eldest, operates the homestead. He married Miss Ida
Fretheim. a native of Winneshiek county, and to them have been born seven
children, six of whom survive, Jerry, Carrie, Henry, Edith, Agnes and Inga.
Benjamin, the ne.xt in order of birth in the family of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Osmund-
son, is married and resides upon his farm in Winneshiek county. Annie is still
at home. Rachel became the wife of William Peterson, a resident of Waukon.
Lizzie married Sander x'\nfinson, of Winneshiek county. Henrietta, the young-
est member of this family, is the wife of Albert Larson, also of Winneshiek
county.

Mr. Osmundson is a devout member of the Lutheran church and is a repub-
lican in his political beliefs, interested in the welfare and progress of his town-
ship and county without being active as an office seeker. For almost a half
century he has lived upon the farm which is yet his place of residence and during
that time he has gained the respect and esteem of his neighbors, who recognize
in him a man of upright character and high ideals, loyal in citizenship and
straightforward and honorable in all the relations of life.

JOHN HENDRICKSON.

John Hendrickson needs no introduction to the readers of the history of
Allamakee county for he is a representative of one of the pioneer families of this
section and is, moreover, a leading and prosperous farmer of Paint Creek town-
ship, where he owns two hundred acres of valuable land. He was born upon
this farm in 1879 and is a son of Solva Hendrickson and a grandson of Hendrick
Solveson, pioneers in this part of Iowa, of whom more extended mention is made
elsewhere in this work in connection with the sketch of H. A. Hendrickson.
The father purchased the land known as the old Bryson farm in 1885 and this
property has remained in possession of members of the family since that time.
John Hendrickson is one of a family of five children, as follows : Randy, the
wife of-Albert Syverud, of Canton, South Dakota; Mrs. George Thompson, of
Paint Creek township; Anna, who resides with her brother; Celia, who married
Ed Whotom of Canton, South Dakota ; and John, of this review.

John Hendrickson acquired his education in the district schools of Paint
Creek township and from an early age assisted with the work of the home farm,
becoming before he was twenty-one an able and practical agriculturist. He owns
today two hundred acres of fine land on section 18 and upon this carries on gen-
eral farming and dairying, both branches of his business being profitable and
important under his able management. He is unmarried and makes his home with
his sister .Anna, who is a capable and efficient housekeeper.

520 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Hendrickson is well known in Allamakee county and is today numbered
among the men who have been potent forces in the later agricultural develop-
ment of Paint Creek township. He is a successful farmer, a progressive, enter-
prising and loyal citizen, and his record is a credit to a name that has long been
honored in this vicinity.

IRVING A. McSHANE.

Irving A. McShane owns and operates a well improved farm on section 4,
Franklin township, and is widely recognized as one of the enterprising young
agriculturists of his native county. His birth occurred in Franklin township on
the I2th of September, 1886, his parents being Albert and Elizabeth A. (Roderick)
McShane. The father, likewise a native of Franklin township, this county, was
born a mile and a half southeast of his present home, his natal day being October
I, 1855. His parents were Cornelius and Margaret (Durr) McShane, the former
a native of Monongalia county, West \'irginia, and the latter of Greene county,
Pennsvlvania. Cornelius McShane, the grandfather of our subject, followed
farming throughout his active career. He came to Iowa in 185 1 or 1852, settling
first in Linton township, Allamakee county, where he became a landowner. About
two years later he took up his abode in Franklin township, locating on the place
on which his son Albert was born and continuing to reside thereon throughout
the remainder of his life. His demise occurred on the 7th of February, 1907,
while his wife was called to her final rest on the 29th of January, 1905. The
period of his residence in this county covered more than a half century, and in
his passing the community lost one of its honored pioneer settlers and substantial
agriculturists.

Albert McShane, the father of Irving A. McShane, was the sixth in order
of birth in a family of thirteen children. In the acquirement of an education he
attended district school No. 3 in Franklin township and later continued his studies
at Smithfield and iJear Hollow. He remained under the parental roof until he
had attained his majority and subseciuently worked as a farm hand for about
four years. On the expiration of that period he was married and a year later
rented a tract of land in Franklin townshi]), cultivating the same for six years.
At the end of that time he Ijought a farm of eighty acres in Franklin township,
which he has operated continuously since, all of the land being under cultivation
with the exception of a small patch of timber. The place is devoted to general
farming, and the well tilled fields annually yield harvests which find a ready
sale on the market. Mr. McShane is a stockholder in the Luana creamery and
well deserves representation among the substantial citizens of his native county.

On the 30th of March, 1880, Albert McShane was united in marriage to Miss
Elizabeth A. Roderick, who was born in Jefiferson township, Allamakee county,
on the 2 1 St of October, 1857. They became the parents of nine children, as
follows: Sophia Edna, born December 27, 1880, who is the wife of Frank
Colvin, a farmer of h>anklin township; Henry, whose birth occurred on the ist
of December, 1882, and who follows farming in Franklin township; Irving A.,
of this review ; George, who is at home ; Fannie, whose natal day was January

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 521

/5, 1889, and who is the wife of Herbert McCracken, a farmer of Clayton
county; Mary, born March 28, 1891, who is the wife of Joseph Geno, a resident
farmer of Jefferson township, this county ; Lizzie, who was born on the 30th of
July, 1893, ^"d is still under the parental roof; Lottie, who was born on the Sth
of November, 1896, and died on the 28th of December, 1900; and Glenn, whose
natal day was June 24, 1900. The religious faith of the family is that of the
Baptist church. Mr. McShane gives his political allegiance to the democracy
but lias never sought nor desired office as a reward for his party fealty. Both
he and his wife have spent their entire lives in Allamakee county and are well
known and highly esteemed within its borders.

Irving A. McShane, whose name introduces this review, acquired his educa-
tion in the district schools of Franklin township. He spent the first twenty-one
years of his life under the parental roof and worked for others at different times.
Subsequently he continued in the employ of others until March, 1912, and then
purchased the farm which is now in his possession and which he has cultivated
successfully to the present time. His residence is modern and commodious and
his property is well improved in every particular.

On the 29th of September, 1909, Mr. McShane was united in marriage to
Miss Anna Nelson, whose birth occurred near Grand Meadow, Clayton county,
in 1883, her parents being Christian and Hilda (Torgerson) Nelson. The mother
passed away in the winter of 1910, and in 1913 Mr. Nelson was again married.
He now makes his home in Clermont. Our subject and his wife had one child,
who died in infancy. Mr. McShane is a republican in his political views but
does not consider himself bound by party ties and often casts an independent
ballot at local elections. He is a young man of many sterling traits of character,
and high regard is uniformly tendered him.

J. GERHARD MEINERS.

One of the first settlers in that portion of Union City township in the north-
ern part of Allamakee county was J. Gerhard Meiners. He was born in Schale,
province of Westphalia, Prussia, August 20, 1836. Until his eighteenth year he
remained at the home of his parents where he was educated in the government
schools. As wages were meager in his native country, and he being of an
adventurous nature, he departed for the Netherlands in 1854 where he was
engaged in various occupations for four years, principally in Amsterdam and
Delft.

In 1859 he had decided to sail for America but before his plan matured he
was drawn by lot to serve in the Prussian army where he served faithfully for
four years as a member of the Fourth Squadron of the Guard Cavalry and on
account of his splendid physique he was stationed with the Guard Cuirassier
Regiment at Berlin. At the conclusion of his four years service, in 1863, he
returned to his parental home where he followed the occupation of carpenter
until he was again called to the service of his country in 1864, in the war between
Prussia, Austria and Hanover as allies against Denmark which ended on the
i8th day of April, 1865, by the capture of the Diippler Schanzen. Scarcely had

522 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

he reached home when the call came again for him to follow his flag in the war
between Prussia and Austria. At the close of this war, in iS66, it was evident
that a war between France and Germany could not he averted and he determined
to end his career as a soldier and seek his fate in America and accordingly he
set sail for America in 1868 accompanied by his mother and his young wife,
Anna Catharina Spiegler, with whom he was united in marriage just previous to
his departure. On his arrival he settled directly on his present homestead in
Union City township.

Scarcely had he reached this country when his mother passed away, Septem-
ber 4, 1868. Death called his wife October 18, 1870, and left him and an
eighteen months old daughter to mourn her loss. In 1871 he was united in mar-
riage to Anna Adelheid Schoo and to this union were born si.x sons and four
daughters of whom one son died in infancy. Death again visited the home and
on January 21, 1891, took from the family the wife and mother after an illness
of a short duration.

Shortly after his arrival in America he purchased a tract of raw land and
erected a log cabin. Since then he has purchased other real estate so that his
holdings now consist of a two hundred and eighty acre farm, well improved
and well equipped with modern buildings. Since the death of his wife in 1891
he has lived, a widower with his children, on his old homestead.

ROBERT WESLEY ERWIN.

Robert Wesley Erwin, manager at Waukon of the Missouri Iron Company,
whose headquarters are at St. Louis, Missouri, was born in Tapan, Ohio, August
2, 1872, and is a representative of an old American family, his ancestors on both
sides having fought in the Revolutionary war. He acquired his early training
in the public schools of h'ulton, Missouri, and completed a high-school course
at Bay City, Alichigan, afterward studying at Westminister College, Fulton, and
the Utah State College, from which he received the degree of B. S. After his
graduation he remained connected with the institution as teacher for four years.
He has held the positions of assistant chemist at the LUah e.xperiment station
and major of the Utah national guard, which he helped to organize. In 1895 he
returned from the west and entered the employ of the Granite City Steel Com-
pany at Granite City, Illinois, the main office of this concern being in St. Louis,
Missouri. He was chief chemist of this company for one year and was then
promoted to the position of assistant superintendent. He left the employ of
the Granite City Steel Company in 1897 to take the position of chief chemist
for the American Steel Foundry Company, an office which he held for two
years, going from it to the position of superintendent, which he held until the
consolidation of the American Steel Foundry Company with the American Steel
Foundries Company in 1905. During this time he also acted as consulting chemist
and chemical engineer for the Sligo Furnace Company, of St. Louis, with works
at Sligo, Missouri, and for the National Iron & Steel Company, of Mexico City.
He is now manager of the Missouri Iron Company, whose headquarters are at
St. Louis, Missouri.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 523

Mr. Erwin married, on October 19, 1899, Miss Catherine Listeman, of Col-
linsville, Illinois, and they have a daughter, Catherine Elizabeth. In civil life
Mr. Erwin has held the following positions: secretary of the board of edu-
cation of Granite City, Illinois ; trustee of the Methodist Episcopal church,
of that city ; and secretary and director of the Granite City Building Loans
Association. He belongs to the Masonic order and is connected with the
Sons of the American Revolution, the Iowa Engineers' Society, the American
Institute of Mining Engineers and the St. Louis Engineers Club. At the time
of the Spanish-American war he organized two companies of recruits and in
Waukon he aided in the foundation of the Peoples National Bank. He has always
taken an active part in educational and religious work.

GABRIEL PEDERSON.

Gabriel Pederson, prominently connected with business interests of Water-
ville as a member of the firm of Pederson & Company, general merchants, and
well known in official life as the capable and efficient postmaster of the town,
was born in Norway June 6, 1866. He acquired his education in his native
country, attending public schools and gaining a German and English education.
In 1881 he crossed the xAtlantic to America and came directly to Iowa, joining
an uncle in Allamakee county. Here he was employed on a farm for several
years thereafter, but in 1892 went to Montana, where for one year and a half
he worked at anything that would bring him an income.

Returning at the end of that time to Allamakee county, he secured a position
as clerk for Victor H. .Stevens in the latter's general store at Waterville, and after
serving in this capacity for several years he purchased an interest in the con-
cern, the business being reorganized under the firm name of Pederson & Com-
pany. Mr. Pederson has been the active manager since that time and a great deal
of the credit for the success of the enterprise is due to his initiative spirit and
executive ability. Eventually his partner Mr. Stevens moved to Dubuque, where
he passed away in 1912. Mr. Pederson still continues to conduct the business and
has secured a large and representative patronage, drawn not only from the city
but from the surrounding districts as well. He carries a full line of high class
merchandise and keeps his stock always tastefully and attractively arranged,
studying the needs and demands of his customers, whose confidence he has in
large measure. In addition he is one of the owners of the electric light plant
of Waterville, which is operated by a gasoline engine, and he aided in the or-
ganization of the Waterville Savings Bank, of which he owns stock. He has
been postmaster and express agent for a number of years and has proven straight-
forward, energetic and reliable in the discharge of his duties.

Mr. Pederson was married August 31, 1896, to Miss Ida Bryson, who was
born and reared in Paint Creek township. She is a daughter of John S. Bryson,
who was born in Dundee, Scotland, in 183 1, and who came to the new world
with his parents in 1836, locating in Canadian West. In 1840 the family re-
moved to Connecticut, where John Bryson received his first six months' school-
ing and later secured a position in the woolen factory where his father was over-

524 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

seer. The Bryson family removed to Wisconsin in 1849, but afterward returned
to the east, residing in New York state for one year. In 1850 they settled in
Iowa, the father taking up a tract of wild land in Paint Creek township, Allama-
kee county, where with the assistance of his son James S. he broke the first sod
in that section. John S. Bryson was married June 11, 1865, to Miss Tilde O.
Rema, a native of Norway, who came to America, settling in Paint Creek town-
ship, Allamakee county, Iowa, about the same year that the Bryson family made
their permanent location here. Mr. Bryson became a well known and repre-
sentative farmer of Paint Creek township and was active also in public affairs,
holding various positions of trust and honor. Mr. and Mrs. Pederson are the
parents of six children, Ruth, John A., Alice L., Rolf B., Alfred and Lester.

Mr. Pederson is very prominent in local fraternal circles, holding membership
in the Masonic order. He belongs to the blue lodge and chapter at VVaukon and
is a member of McGregor Commandery, K. T. He is a charter member of the
W'aterville lodge of the Modern Woodmen of America and he and his wife be-
long to the Order of the Eastern Star. A resident of Allamakee county almost
continuously since 1881, he has become well and favorably known here and in
business and social life has won a large circle of friends.

HUGH McCABE.

Hugh McCabe has been a resident of Allamakee county since 1848 and has,
therefore, witnessed its entire growth and development, for few settlements had
been made within its borders at the time of his arrival and all the evidences
of frontier life were to be seen, while the hardships and trials incident to pioneer
existence were to be met. Mr. McCabe was at that time only a child, but even
then bore his share in the general burden and through many active, honorable and
worthy years since that time has worked his way upward to success. His
record may well serve as a source of inspiration and encouragement, showing
what may be accomplished by energy and determination, intelligently directed,
for it has been by his own efforts that he has gained the prominent position
which he now occupies as a substantial agriculturist of this county.

Hugh McCabe was born in County Armagh, Ireland, in March, 1839, and
when he was still a child crossed the Atlantic with his uncle, who was first mate
on the ship Abbie Blanchard, sailing between Liverpool and New York. Mr.
McCabe spent a few years in the latter city and then came west to Iowa, settling
in Allamakee county in 1848. He remained, however, only a few months, later
taking a steamer down the Mississippi to St. Louis, where for three months he
worked in the employ of Pat McCann. Returning to Allamakee county, he
worked upon a farm for three years, earning one hundred dollars per year.
He also drove stage for some time but abandoned both occupations at the out-
break of the Civil war, when he enlisted in the Union army, joining Company B,
Twelfth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, under Captain Earle. The regiment was
sent to St. Louis, where it drilled for a time, and then was transferred to the
seat of war, participating in the battles of Fort Henry, Fort Donelson and
Shiloh. In the latter engagement Mr. McCabe was taken prisoner and held for six

HUGH McCABE

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 527

months and eleven days, first in Macon, Georgia, and afterward in the famous
Libby prison, from which he was paroled and sent to Benton Barracks at St. Louis.
Having secured a thirty day furlough, he returned to Waukon and spent some
time recuperating and visiting his old friends, later returning to Benton Barracks,
where his company was reorganized and sent south to Vicksburg. Mr. McCabe
there worked on a canal and with his comrades fought his way to Jackson,
Mississippi, where he took part in the battle of that city and also in the engage-
ment at Black River Bridge. Lender General Sherman his regiment participated
in the Vicksburg campaign and siege and was present at the fall of the city.
It was later sent down the river to New Orleans and Mobile and thence to
Spanish Fort. In 1864 Mr. McCabe took part in the battle of Tupelo, Mississippi,
and was there wounded by a piece of shell but not disabled. He served until
the close of the war and was mustered out at Memphis, Tennessee, afterward
returning north, where he received his honoralile discharge at Davenport, Iowa,
in January, 1866. In that year he returned to Waukon and, on April 2, married
Miss Lydia Alice Gates, a native of C)hio, born in Butler county, near Cincin-
nati. She is a daughter of Samuel and Mary Ann (Montgomery) Gates, who
moved from Ohio to Indiana, where they resided in St. Joseph county. They after-
ward moved to South Bend and then to Iowa, driving through with two o.x teams
and settling in Allamakee county in 1857.

Mr. and ]\Irs. McCabe began their domestic life on a forty acre tract of wild
land, which Mr. McCabe proceeded to break, fence and improve. He built upon
it a cabin, in which they made their home until he traded the farm for a one
hundred and twenty acre tract, slightly improved. He fenced this property,
added to it more land and now owns two hundred acres, constituting one of the
finest farms in this section of the state. At one time he held title to over three
hundred acres. Thoroughout the years he has steadily carried forward the
work of development, building a fine residence, a good barn and substantial out-
buildings and installing all the machinery and equipment necessary to the con-
duct of a model agricultural enterprise. His success is the more creditable to
him because it has been attained entirely through his own labors, for he came to
America a poor boy, penniless and without friends, and he has made each year
of his activity since that time a period in his advancement until today he is one
of the most substantial and representative citizens of the county, which he has
aided in upbuilding.

Mr. and Mrs. AlcCabe became the parents of six children, four of whom are
still living. Mary Ellen grew to maturity and married Ed Howe. She passed
away leaving three sons. Lizzie lives at home. Alice, who is deceased, was the
wife of Cornelius Sullivan. John Emmett is married and makes his home upon
his farm. Katherine lives at home. Thomas Henry also resides upon the home
farm. The family are members of the Roman Catholic church.

Few men in Allamakee county are more widely known than Mr. McCabe, who
is numbered among the original settlers in this section of the state. In his youth
he helped to build the first log cabin in Waukon for Scott Shattuck, who gave
forty acres for the town site. For sixty-five years he has lived in the county and
is one of the few who have so long witnessed its growth and development.
Throughout a great portion of this period he has made his home on the farm
which is yet his place of residence, but he has not confined his attention and eilorts

528 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

to it alone, although he has made it a valuable property. From time to time
he has given hearty cooperation to many movements for the public good and has
been one of the greatest of the forces which have transformed the county from
a wilderness and reclaimed the region for purposes of civilization.

ERIC THOMPSON.

Eric Thompson, who owns eighty acres of valuable land on section 30, Paint
Creek township, and is numbered among the active and successful farmers of
his locality, was born in Norway on the 15th of February, 1855, and is a step-
son of Thomas Guttornson, of whom extended mention is made elsewhere in this
work in connection with the life of George Thompson. His own father was A.
Aslakson. Eric Thompson was still a child when his parents settled in Allamakee
county, and here he was reared on a farm in Paint Creek township, acquiring his
education in the district schools. At the early age of si.xteen he began his inde-
pendent career, working first as a farm laborer and later engaging in agricul-
tural pursuits upon rented land. About the year 1903 he purchased eighty acres
on section 30, Paint Creek township. This was partially improved, being pro-
vided with a good residence but poor outbuildings, and Mr. Thompson has stead-
ily carried forward the work of development. He has improved the buildings
and added to them, erecting a new granary, and he contemplates the erection
of a new barn within the next twelve months. He carries on general farming
and stock-raising and has met with a gratifying measure of success.

In Allamakee county, Mr. Thompson was united in marriage to Miss Ellen
Haas, a native of Norway and a daughter of Ole Haas, who died in that country.
Mrs. Thompson came to the United States when she was twenty-five years of age.
She and her husband have two children, Oscar and Mamie, both of whom reside
at home.

The parents are members of the Lutheran church and Mr. Thompson gives
his political allegiance to the republican party. He is, however, not active as
an office-seeker, preferring to devote his entire time to his business interests,
which are all carefully conducted and therefore profitable.

WILLIAM R. DUTTON.

William R. Button is a representative of journalistic interests in Allamakee
county as owner and publisher of the Waukon Standard. His birth occurred in
Belmont county, Ohio, in 1S58, and in that state he followed the profession of
school teaching for a period of eight years, while subsequently he became identi-
fied with the newspaper business. He took an active part in politics and held a
number of important offices. For two years he served as a chief in the census bu-
reau at Washington. In 1901, leaving Ohio, he took up his abode in Oklahoma
and acted as postmaster at Anadarko for two years, while his wife held a similar
position at Foraker, Oklahoma, for seven years. Mr. Button also served in the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 529

third and fourth legislatures of Oklahoma as state senator and in the latter was
chosen as the republican candidate for the position of president pro tempore. He
was the recognized leader of the minority party. In July, 191 3, he purchased the
Waukon Standard from John H. DeWild and on the fourth day of the following
month assumed charge of the Journal, in the publication of which he has already
demonstrated his able and progressive methods. He is a capable and experienced
newspaper man and also enjoys an enviable reputation as a public speaker of
force and power. Senator Button is a valuable addition to Waukon's citizenship
and well merits recognition among the leading and representative residents of
this county.

O. T. CONWAY.

Among the native sons of Allamakee county who have won success and prom-
inence in agricultural pursuits, carrying forward the work of development which
their fathers began in pioneer times is O. T. Conway, owner of five hundred acres
of land on section 29, Paint Creek township, a fine property which has been the
family homestead for many years. Upon this farm his birth occurred, his par-
ents being James and Rose (Gordon) Conway, natives of County Roscommon,
Ireland. The father was born July 17, 1820. The parents were married in
1843 '^"d in the same year emigrated to the United States, settling in Baltimore,
Maryland, where they resided until 1847. They then removed to Cincinnati,
Ohio, and the father obtained employment as a deck hand on a boat on the lower
Mississippi river. He was afterward promoted to the position of second mate
and acted in that capacity during the terrible epidemic of cholera in 1849. He
was at that time on the Red river, and he was often obliged to go ashore between
stations in order to bury the dead. These were mostly negroes and Mr. Con-
way often placed ten in the same grave. He severed his connection with river
navigation in 1850 and brought his family to Dubuque, Iowa, he himself coming
to Allamakee county and locating one hundred and sixty acres of wild land on
section 29, Paint Creek township. In December of the same year his family
joined him and all who were old enough aided in the clearing, development and
improvement of the homestead. For four years Mr. Conway spent only the win-
ter months on his farm, while during the summer he worked on the upper Mis-
sissippi river but eventually took up a permanent residence upon the property.
He was one of the first settlers in Paint Creek township and endured all the
hardships and trials of pioneer existence, evolving out of the wild and unim-
proved tract an excellent and productive farm. The years brought him prom-
inence, success and substantial fortune, and he gradually extended the field of his
activities to include participation in local political life. He became well known
in the ranks of the democratic party and held various important township offices,
as well as that of county sheriff. He died upon his homestead in 1895 and
was survived by his wife until 1904. To them were born ten children, five
of whom are still living, as follows : Mary, the wife of John McErlane,
of Paint Creek township ; D. B., who resides in Seward, Nebraska ; W. P., of
York, Nebraska ; Rose, the wife of P. Maloney, of Jefiferson township ; and O. T.,

530 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAAIAKEE COUNTY

of this review. The deceased members of this family are J. J., who died at
Sibley, Iowa; J. F., who passed away in Gurshen, Nebraska; Ellen, the de-
ceased wife of James Carroll, of Milbank, North Dakota ; and two who died in
childhood.

O. T. Conway was reared upon the family homestead and acquired his educa-
tion in the district schools of Paint Creek township. At an early age he began
assisting with the work of the farm and before he was twenty-one was a prac-
tical and able agriculturist. After the death of his father he came into posses-
sion of the homestead and there he has since carried on general farming and
stock-raising, success following his well directed and progressive labors. He
married Miss Emma Adams, a native of Clayton county, Iowa, and they have
one daughter, Rose Ellen. Mr. Conway is numbered among the substantial and
representative farmers of this part of Iowa and among Allamakee county's most
progressive and successful native sons. His record is an added credit to a name
that has been held in high honor and esteem since pioneer times.

JOHN JACOBSON.

The pioneer history of Allamakee county contains the record of no more
able and deservedly successful man than John Jacobson, who came to Paint
Creek township in 185 1 and for many years has been prominently connected
with its agricultural progress. He has developed here three fine farms and is
today the owner of a valuable and productive property of one hundred and
twenty acres, upon which he has resided for a number of years.

He was born in Norway on the 7th of November, 1843, and is a son of Tron
and Hendricka Jacobson, also natives of that country. The parents emigrated
to the United States in 1850 and after spending the winter in Rock county,
Wisconsin, came in the spring of 1851 to Allamakee county, Iowa, making
the journey in a covered wagon drawn by ox teams. The father preempted
eighty acres of land in Paint Creek township, but this was taken away from him
by a man from Indiana who proved an earlier claim. Mr. Jacobson afterward
acquired another eighty acres of land and turned his attention to its improve-
ment and devolpment, building upon it a log house, which was his home until
his death in 1908, when he was ninety-five years of age. He had long survived
his wife, her death having occurred in 1880. Both were members of the Lutheran
church and the father was a stanch republican in politics. He took an active
interest in the development of the section to which he came as a pioneer. In
his family were ten children, two of whom died in childhood. The others are :
Mrs. A. N. Nelson, of Lansing; Mrs. I. A. Johnson, of Lafayette township;
Mrs. Ole Berke, who resides in Paint Creek township ; Mrs. Ed Erickson, of
Lansing; Martin, who resides upon the old homestead; John, of this review;
Nettie, who lives in Waterville, Iowa; and Hans, who resided in Lafayette town-
ship until his death, which recently occurred.

John Jacobson was eight years of age when he came to Allamakee county
with his parents and he was reared in a frontier region, his childhood being
spent amid the hard conditions of pioneer life. Before he was twenty-one he

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 531

was a practical and able farmer, having learned the best agricultural methods
through his experience upon his father's farm, and at the age of twenty-seven
he began his independent career, settling upon one hundred and twenty acres
of land which he purchased from his father. Five years later he bought one
hundred and eighty acres near Waterville and upon this he resided until 1901,
when he removed to his present property of one hundred and twenty acfes.
This is a well improved and valuable tract of land, reflecting everywhere the
care and supervision of its owner, who is a progressive and able agriculturist
and a far-sighted and discriminating business man.

Mr. Jacobson married Miss Wagot Solverson, a native of Norway, and they
became the parents of nine children : T. S. Buringrud, who lives at Bucyrus,
North Dakota, and who has adopted what is called the farm name of the family ;
Adolph, also of North Dakota ; Sander, of Waterville, Iowa ; Ingeman, also of
Waterville ; Otto and Selma, who live at home ; and Henry, Manuel and Richard,
who have passed away. The surviving members of the family are devout
adherents of the Lutheran church.

Mr. Jacobson gives his allegiance to the republican party and is interested
in everything pertaining to community growth and welfare. He has resided in
Paint Creek township since 1851 and is one of the few remaining citizens who
have so long witnessed its growth and development. By his able work in the
improvement of his three farms he has made substantial contributions to its
progress and by his honorable, upright and straightforward life has won the
confidence and esteem of the people among whom he has so long lived and
labored.

JOHN SCOTT BRYSON.

In pioneer times the Bryson family was founded in Iowa and ever since the
name has stood as a synonym for integrity, honesty and steadfastness of pur-
pose combined with a determination and energy which always result in success.
From 1 85 1 until his death John Scott Bryson remained an active and honored
citizen of Paint Creek township and through the years of an active and honor-
able business career he commanded the respect and enjoyed the confidence and
good-will of all with whom he came in contact. His work formed an important
element in the development and upbuilding of this section of the state, his life
measured up to the full standard of upright manhood in all things and his death
deprived Allamakee county of one of the earliest and greatest of her pioneers.

John Scott Bryson was born in Dundee, Scotland, June 13, 1831, and was a son
of James Bryson and a grandson of Alexander M. Bryson, natives of Redgorton,
Braehead, Perthshire, Scotland, the former born August 26, 1802. The family is
of ancient origin and its history is definite as far back as 1700. When James
Bryson, the father of our subject, was seven years of age he was left an orphan
and dependent upon his own resources. As a boy he herded cattle and sheep
in Perthshire, later becoming errand boy for a fashionable lady and still later
'obtaining employment in the linen and woolen mills of his native country. On
the 1st of March, 1824, he married Miss Margaret Scott and in .\pril, 1835,

532 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

the family emig-rated to America, settling in Canada on the St. Clair river.
There the father took up two hundred acres of dense timber land and after
enduring great hardships and privations founded a home, in which they con-
tinued to reside until 1840, when they removed to the United States, settling in
Thompsonville, Connecticut, where the father and children obtained employ-
ment in the factory of the Thompsonville Carpet Company. After nine years
they removed to Rock county, Wisconsin, but a year later went to Auburn, New
York, where they again worked in a factory. In April, 1850, the family again
started west and in May of the same year landed from a horse ferryboat on the
west side of the Mississippi river at McGregor's Landing, Iowa, a state which
had been their objective point for several years. On the nth of May, 1851,
they settled in what is now Paint Creek township, Allamakee county, the father
taking up land on sections 17 and 18 and developing there a profitable and pro-
ductive farm. This property he sold in 1866 and removed to Elgin, Illinois,
but after one year returned to Paint Creek township, continuing to reside here
until his death. The mother died on the ist of September, 1873, and the father
passed away at the home of his son, John Scott, November 30, 1889. Both the
Brysons and Scotts were representatives of old Scotch families and for genera-
tions were all church members and good Christian people.

John .S. Bryson was twenty years of age when he came with the family to
Allamakee county and amid pioneer conditions then prevailing he spent his
early manhood, assisting in clearing, improving and developing a new farm and
beginning a career in this state which, always intimately connected with the
interests of this section, has been one of the greatest individual forces in its
upbuilding. Working together, he and his brother each secured good farms,
the subject of this review acquiring one hundred and sixty acres on section 17,
where his widow and children now reside. Upon this property he carried on
the work of improvement for many years, developing it from a raw tract into
a productive farm, and he continued to reside upon it until his death, which
occurred on the ist of July, 1905. Each year of his life witnessed his increasing
success, for he understood farming in principle and detail and worked earnestly
and steadfastly in the cultivation of his holdings, prosperity steadily attending
his well directed labors. He became known as one of the prosperous and sub-
stantial farmers of the county but he was not interested in wealth as an end in
itself. He was more especially interested in the development of his township,
where he built the first mill and aided in the establishment of other equally
necessary institutions, and his cooperation could always be counted upon to
further projects and movements for community advancement. Until 1894 he
made all the reports to the Iowa Agricultural Society and for the agricidtural
department at Washington from the time it was organized until 1900. For
twenty years he helped settle estates as guardian, trustee, administrator and
executor, accomplishing a great deal of important work and bringing to a final
settlement over twenty-six large estates. He was never known to take advan-
tage of the interests of his fellowmen in any business transaction and he had
great respect and sympathy for those in distress or trouble.

A man of excellent moral character, Mr. Bryson was an earnest worker in
the cause of temperance and, having taken the pledge himself when he was twelve
years of age, faithfully kept it until his death. He remained almost continu-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 533

ously upon his farm but in 1892 made a trip to the Pacific coast, visiting relatives
there and returning in the following year by way of Winnipeg, Canada. Before
his death he published a book of one hundred and seventy-five pages containing
the history of the Bryson, Scott and allied families, spending many years and
no small amount of money in collecting the material for the volume, which was
widely circulated among his friends and relatives. For a man of limited educa-
tion and no other experience in that kind of work this was a very able effort
and is highly prized by those who own a copy as a valuable contribution to
Allamakee county's history.

On the nth of January, 1865, Mr. Bryson married Miss Tilda C. Rema,
who came to this county with her parents in 1851, and they reared a family.

Mr. Bryson was an active religious worker, helping to organize the Sabbath
school in Paint Creek township and acting as superintendent and class leader
for a number of years. He gave his political allegiance to the republican party
and was an unsuccessful candidate for the state legislature, consenting to make
the race merely to help the ticket, knowing that the democratic majority was
too large to overcome. However, he held various other positions of trust and
responsibility, never seeking to evade the obligations of citizenship and serving
with credit and distinction as township clerk and secretary of the school board.
He was public-spirited and loyal in all matters of citizenship, taking a deep
interest in the advancement and progress of the section to which he came as a
pioneer, and thus it was that in his passing Allamakee county lost one of its
most representative and valued citizens.

K. T. GRONNA.

K. T. Gronna is one of Allamakee county's most progressive and successful
native sons and is operating the farm in Paint Creek township upon which he
was born on the 23d of March, 1857. He is a son of Thomas and Emeline
(Thoen) Anderson, natives of Norway. The father as a young man crossed
the Atlantic to America and settled in Rock county, Wisconsin, in 1846, residing
there until 1850, when he came to Allamakee county among the pioneers in this
part of Iowa. On section 12, Paint Creek township, he bought one hundred and
sixty acres of wild land and built upon it a log shanty, in which he resided for
some years, later replacing this by a more modern home. Through the years
success steadily attended his well directed labors and he became a prosperous and
substantial farmer, owning four hundred and forty acres of excellent land,
upon which he died when he was ninety-one years of age. He was a stanch
republican in his political beliefs and a member of the Lutheran church, to which
his wife also adhered. In their family were seven children: Andrew, of Paint
Creek township ; Betsy, who died at the age of twenty ; Christian, who passed
away in Minnesota leaving a large family; Sarah, who died at the age of twenty;
Caroline, the wife of P. S. Narum, postmaster of Waukon, Iowa; Maria, who
married John Anderson, of Canada ; and K. T., of this review. Since the death
of their father all the sons have changed their family name, assuming that of
Gronna, under which they are now known.

534 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

K. T. Gronna acquired his education in the district schools of his native
township and in Luther College at Decorah, Iowa. Upon the death of his father
he inherited two hundred and thirty-three acres of the estate, including the
homestead, and upon this he has since engaged in farming and dairying, his
business ability and his knowledge of the best agricultural methods making both
branches of his business important and profitable. Upon the farm he has erected
a fine set of buildings and made other substantial improvements and the property
is today worthy of comparison with the best in this section- of the state.
Mr. Gronna gives a great deal of his time to his stock-raising interests and for
many years raised full blood Holstein cattle but now confines his attention to
the breeding of a fine grade of shorthorns. His business interests are capably
and carefully conducted and have brought him a gratifying measure of success,
placing him among the township's most substantial and representative agricul-
turists.

Mr. Gronna married Miss Ellen Anderson, a native of Winneshiek county
and a daughter of Anon and Caroline Anderson. Mr. and Mrs. Gronna have
two children. The eldest, Thomas A. Ferdinand, spent five years in Luther
College in Decorah, and afterward enrolled in the Iowa State Agricultural Col-
lege at Ames. He now assists his father upon the farm. Amy spent three years
in a ladies' seminary at Red Wing, Minnesota, and is now at home.

Air. Gronna is a member of the Lutheran church. He gives his political
allegiance to the republican party and is prominent and active in public affairs,
believing that official service is one of the duties of a good citizen. For thirty
years he acted as treasurer of his school district, has been road supervisor and
is now serving his third term as township trustee. In the community where
he was born and where his entire life has been spent he is held in high regard,
his genuine personal worth, his loyalty in citizenship and his many excellent
qualities of character having gained for him the respect and esteem of all who
know him.

DELORMA F. SAWYER.

The name of Sawyer has been well known and highly honored in Franklin
township since pioneer times and its present representative, Delorma F. Sawyer,
owns and operates the homestead which his father took up as a government claim
in 1852. He is one of the most progressive and prosperous farmers in this part
of Allamakee county and has also for the past twenty-five years controlled im-
portant sawmilling interests here, his success coming as a natural result of his
ability, energy and sound business judgment. He was born in Rock county,
Wisconsin, on the 29th of August, 1852, and is a son of Cuyler Cornelius and
Elizabeth (Wartenbe) Sawyer, natives of Ohio, the former born in 1822 and
the latter about 1832. Cuyler C. Sawyer emigrated to Ohio when he was about
twelve years of age and learned the blacksmith's trade under his father, work-
ing for him for several years and finally turning his attention to general farming.
He married in Williams county, CJhio, and on October 15, 1850, went with his
wife to Wisconsin, coming from there in the fall of 1852 to Hardin, Clayton

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 537

county, Iowa. He subsequently took up the tract of government land, whereon
his son now resides, the old government deed signed by the president being still
a highly valued family possession. The father moved on to his holdings in 1853
and began the improvement of his land, building a crude log cabin, sixteen by
twenty feet in dimensions. Throughout the years which followed he steadily
carried on the work of development, making his farm productive, profitable and
well equipped and becoming widely known as a progressive and substantial agri-
culturist. He died upon the homestead November 4, 1883, and in his passing
Allamakee county lost one of her pioneer settlers and a valued and representative
citizen. His wife has also passed away, her death occuring April 2, 1896. In
their family were five children, the subject of this review being the eldest. Two
of these children died in infancy.

Delorma F. Sawyer attended district school No. 4. Franklin township, and
also studied in the public schools of Hardin. Later he spent four and a half
months in a school at Estherville, Emmet county, and was for two terms at
Cherry Valley. After laying aside his books he continued to assist his father with
the work of the homestead, becoming before he had attained his majority a prac-
tical and able agriculturist. At twenty-one he went to the western part of Iowa
and entered government land, adding to his holdings one hundred and twenty
acres which he purchased and remaining in that part of the state for four and
a half years, during which period he clerked in a hotel for some time and also
had charge of a mail and stage route. In addition to this he served as book-
keeper in a grist and sawmill and when not thus employed ojjerated the mill in
the interest of his employers. After four and a half years he returned to Frank-
lin township and eventually traded the land which he had acquired in the west
for property in this part of the county. After his return he engaged in general
farming, assuming the management of the family homestead, and in connection
with this he operated a threshing machine. In 1887 he formed a partnership with
George Clark and they engaged in sawmilling on Yellow ri\er for two years, Mr.
Sawyer afterward continuing at this line of business in Franklin township. For
the past quarter of a century he has operated a sawmill and a silo filler and in
connection with this carries on the work of improving and cultivating his farm,
the neat and attractive appearance of which indicates his ability along agricultural
lines. He is a member of the Farmers Shipping Association of Luana and is
connected with the Cooperative Creamery Company, besides being a stockholder
in the Northeastern Iowa Farmers Cooperative Telephone Company, and is
widely recognized as a discriminating, able and resourceful business man, who
carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes.

On the 14th of April, 1887, Mr. Sawyer was united in marriage to Miss Helen
Russell, born in St. Lawrence county. New York, August 31, 1866. She is a
daughter of Wallace and Dora ( Hutchins ) Russell, natives of \'ermont. They
resided in New York for a number of years, the father conducting a large starch
factory there, but in 1871 moved to Iowa, where Wallace Russell turned his
attention to farming. He also worked at the carpenter's and painter's trades,
continuing in these lines of work until his death, which occurred in 1888. His
wife survived him many years, dying in 1910. The father had been prominent
and active in public affairs for many years, serving as justice of the peace and
in various other local offices of trust and responsibility. Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer

*538 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

became the parents of seven children : Hazel Annetta, who was born February
lO, 1889, and who is now a nurse in the Finley Hospital at Dubuque ; Dora E.,
who was born February 18, 1891, and who is attending school at Epworth, Iowa;
Homer D., whose birth occurred October 16, 1892 ; Charles Cornelius, born March
18, 1895; Lyle Russell, born July 8, 1897: Paul Millard, born August 12, 1901 ;
and Donald Watson, born March 21, 1905.

Mr. Sawyer gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has
done able and effective work as school director. He takes an intelligent interest
in the development and growth of the section where he has resided since pioneer
times and has made substantial contributions to its agricultural and business
progress, his name standing as a synonym for integrity and honesty and his
record being a credit to a name that has long been an honored one in this com-
munity.

TORN VV. HARTLEY.

Since receiving his honorable discharge from service in the Civil war John
\V. Hartley has given practically all of his attention to the development and
improvement of his fine farm in Allamakee county and his energy, industry and
well directed labors have brought him success and an honored place among the
county's progressive and able agriculturists. He was born in England in 1844
and four years later came with his parents to America, the family settling in
New York state, where they remained for a short time, and then removed to
Greene county, Ohio. They later went to Wisconsin and after spending four
years in Columbia county, that state, came to Allamakee county, Iowa, where in
1853 the father took up three hundred and twenty acres of government land
fn Union City township. This property he cleared, developed and improved
and upon it he made his home until 1866, when he disposed of his holdings and
purchased another farm in the same locality. This also he later sold and bought
the farm whereon the subject of this review now resides. He continued to
carry forward the work of cultivation for a number of years, but in 1875 retired
from active life and made his home near Lansing, where in 1876 his wife passed
away. About twenty years later the father removed to English Bench, Allama-
kee county, and there resided with his daughter and son-in-law until his death,
which occurred on the 3d of October, 1907. He and his wife had a large family
of children, seven of whom grew to maturity and six still survive.

John W. Hartley was nine years of age when his parents settled in Alla-
makee county and here he grew to manhood, acquiring his education in the
district schools except one year at Evansville, Indiana, and spending a great deal
of his time assisting with the work of the homestead. He served in the Union
army during the Civil war as a member of Company F, Sixth Iowa \'olunteer
Cavalry, and in 1866, following his discharge, returned to Allamakee county
and turned his attention to farming, an occupation which he has followed with
credit and success since that time. He now owns nine hundred and fifty acres
of fine land, located nine miles southwest of New Albin, and in his careful
development of this property has proven himself an able and practical farmer.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 539

the excellent condition of his land evidencing his many years of well directed
labor. He gives a great deal of his time to his stock-raising interests, feeding
practically all of the products of his farm to his fine herds of polled Angus
cattle, his horses, sheep and hogs. He is known as a successful breeder and
dealer and his animals command high prices in the local and Chicago markets,
this branch of his interests being an important and remunerative one.

Mr. Hartley has been twice married. In 1868 he wedded Miss Sarah G.
Ratcliffe, a native of Wheeling, West Virginia, who died on the 20th of March,
1889, leaving nine children; Joseph and ESenjaniin, of Union City township;
Charlotte H., the wife of A. L. McClintock, of Rossville, Iowa; Mary, who
resides in Chicago, Illinois ; John L., of Deer Park, Washington ; Helen S., a
trained nurse in Ottowa, Illinois ; S. Frank, who lives at home ; James T., of
Twin Falls, Idaho; and Sarah G., the wife of Charley J. Burkey, who resides
near Los Angeles, California. In 1891 Mr. Hartley was again married, his
second union being with Miss Nora Pierce, a native of Iowa township, Allama-
kee county, and a daughter of Philip I. Pierce, who resides in South Dakota.
Mr. and Mrs. Hartley have four children, George P., Sidney R., Alice M., and
Lewis P., all of whom live at home. The family are members of the Presbyterian
church.

Mr. Hartley gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has
rendered the township excellent service in many important official positions and
was besides for si.x years county supervisor. In the course of his long residence
in Allamakee county his personal worth and his excellent Cjualities have become
widely known and have drawn to him many stanch and loyal friends. His busi-
ness record also is a creditable and worthy one, for his labors have been valuable
as factors in general advancement and his life has been in all its relations
upright, straightforward and honorable.

CHRISTIAN WINTRICK.

Christian Wintrick, identified with agricultural and stock-raising interests in
Allamakee county, is one of those whom Switzerland has contributed to the
citizenship of Iowa. He was born in the land of the Alps on the 26th of April,
1876, a son of Christian and Magdalena (Dramman) Wintrick, who were also
born in that country, the father on the 17th of March, 1838, and the mother
January 2^, i8j]0. They came to the Unitefl States about the year 1880, making
their v/ay direct to Iowa, where the family located on a rented farm near Elgin.
That remained their place of residence for about eight years, after which they
came to Franklin township, Allamakee county, the father here purchasing the
farm which continues to be their home. Here he gave his attention to agricultural
pursuits for a time but is now living practically retired, enjoying a well earned
rest.

Christian Wintrick, the third in order of birth in a family of six children,
had not yet reached his fifth year when brought by his parents to this country,
so the greater part of his life has been passed in Iowa. He attended school at
Cherry valley and also at Elgin, while he received thorough training along agri-

540 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUXTY

cultural lines under the direction of his father on the home farm. At an early
age he began assisting in the work and as his years and strength increased his
duties became more important and arduous, making his training along agricul-
tural lines thorough and comprehensive. He remained at home, operating his
father's farm, until 1909, when, desiring to own a farm he purchased one hun-
dred and ninety-three and a half acres on section 18, Franklin township, which
continues to be his home. He engages in general farming and also gives con-
siderable attention to stock-raising, being the owner of some high-grade cattle,
horses and hogs. He is meeting with excellent results in his agricultural pursuits,
his success being due to intelligently directed efforts, unflagging enterprise and
progressive methods. He has other interests as well, being a stockholder in
the Luana Creamery Company.

On the 24th of March, igio, Mr. Wintrick was united in marriage to Miss
Mary Hammon, who was born in Clapton county, Iowa, on the 5th of June,
1888, a daughter of Henry and Augusta ( Wittenburger) Hammon, natives of
Germany. Her father at one time engaged in farming, but is now living retired,
making his home in Franklin township. In his family were ten children of
whom Mrs. Wintrick is the ninth in order of birth. By her marriage she has
become the mother of one child, Augusta Freda, who was born January 8, 191 1.

Mr. Wintrick gives his political allegiance to the republican party and for
three terms served as constable. His entire attention, however, is given to his
farming interests, the careful supervision of which has ranked him among the
prosperous agriculturists of his section.

A. T. GRONNA.

A. T. Gronna, closely associated with agricultural interests of Paint Creek
township as the owner of a fine farm of two hundred acres, was born upon the
property a portion of which he now operates on the ist of May, 185 1. He is
a son of Thomas and Emeline (Thoen) Anderson, natives of Norway and
pioneers of Allamakee county, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in
this work.

A. T. Gronna acquired his education in the district schools of Paint Creek
township and when not engaged with his books assisted with the work of the
homestead, becoming a practical agriculturist before he was of age. When he
was twenty-seven he bought from his father two hundred acres of land and he
has made his home upon this property since that time, standing today in the
front ranks of progressive farmers. L^pon the land he has made substantial
improvements, erecting a fine barn and outbuildings and in 1883 a modern stone
dwelling, each year witnessing his increased prosperity. The buildings are all
substantial and adequate, the machinery of the modern, labor-saving type and
the entire place reflects the owner's many years of care and labor.

Mr. Gronna married Miss Olena Smeby, of this county, a daughter of Hans
and Helen Smeby. She passed away in 1905, leaving two children. Theodore
was educated in the district schools of Paint Creek township, in Luther College
in Decorah and at the State Agricultural College at Ames, and he has also a

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 541

diploma from the Wisconsin Agricultural College. He is now at home assisting
his father with the work of the farm. The other child born to Mr. and Mrs.
Gronna is a daughter, Helen.

Mr. Gronna is a member of the Lutheran church and he gives his political
allegiance to the republican party. He has been honored by his fellow citizens
by election to various important public offices, having served as secretary of
the school board and as township clerk for many years. He is numbered among
Allamakee county's most representative and progressive native sons and his
influence has been a tangible force for good in the community where his entire
life has been spent.

O. H. MONSERUD.

O. H. Monserud, a prosperous and progressive farmer of Taylor township,
owning in association with his wife three hundred and sixty acres of fine land
on sections 7 and 8, was born here Jime 6, 1854, his parents being Ole and Sophia
Hanson, natives of Norway. They came to America in 1851 and settled as
pioneers in Allamakee county, where the father died in August, 1854. The
mother afterward married Peter O. Monserud and the subject of this review
took his stepfather's name.

O. H. Monserud was educated in the district schools of Taylor township and
in Decorah College, and after laying aside his books he clerked for four years
in a store operated by Nielander & Company and others at Lansing. Afterward
he turned his attention to farming, buying one hundred and thirty acres of land
from his father-in-law, Nils Bottolson. To this he has since added some of his
wife's property" and they own together three hundred and sixty acres of choice
land on sections 7 and 8, Taylor township. This tract is well improved, provided
with a beautiful brick residence, barns and outbuildings and the necessary labor-
saving machinery. Mr. Monserud also owns one hundred and sixty acres in
South Dakota and gives practically all of his time and attention to his agricul-
tural pursuits, winning that success which always follows earnest and persistent
labor.

In 1876 Mr. Monserud was united in marriage to Miss Mather Bottolson
and they have become the parents of seven children : Nils Oliver, who is president
of the bank at Hum.boldt, South Dakota, and a member of the state highway com-
mission of South Dakota; Minnie, the deceased wife of J. M. Boardman; Joseph,
who has passed away ; Alfred M., who is married and lives in Chicago, where
he is a fireman on the Chicago & Alton Railroad ; Martha C, Walter H., and
William, who live at home. Some time after the death of Mr. Bottolson Mr.
and Mrs. Monserud moved from their home to that of Mrs. Monserud's widowed
mother and here they now reside.

Mr. Monserud gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is
interested in the cause of education, having been for thirty-two years a member
of the school board. He was postmaster at Eldergson for seven years, an officer
in the Scandinavian Mutual Insurance Company for thirty-five years, and for

542 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

ten years president of the Farmers Cooperative Creamery Company at Water-
ville, Iowa. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran church and are
people of exemplary character, commanding and holding the respect and confi-
dence of their neighbors and friends, among whom they have resided for many
years.

NILS BOTTOLSON.

Upon the roll of Allamakee county's honored dead appears the name of
Nils Bottolson, who was numbered among the best known pioneers in Taylor
township and a man who in promoting his individual interests made many
substantial contributions' to the general growth and development. He was born
in Nordrehang presteggeld-benefice-Ringerige, Norway, June 22, 1826, and is a
son of Bottolf and Martha. He grew to manhood in his native country and
there acquired his education, crossing the Atlantic at the age of twenty- four
years. He made the journey with his parents and his sister Karen, who later
became Mrs. Knute Steen, and the party embarked at Drammen, Norway,
May 30, 1850, on a sailing vessel. They arrived at New York city seven weeks
later and went by canal and steamboat to Milwaukee and by post horses to
Beloit, Wisconsin.

In the fall of the same year Nils Bottolson came on foot to Allamakee county,
Iowa, where he settled in pioneer times, sharing with the other early settlers the
privations and hardships incident to life in the wilderness. He remained an
honored and respected resident of this localit\' until his death and bore a worthy
and honorable part in the work of upbuilding, facing the stern and hard condi-
tions of his life with confidence and courage and steadily carrying forward the
work of improving and developing his farm. He joined Ole Larson in the
purchase of a breaking team of four yoke of oxen and with this broke the
tenacious blue joint sod and prepared his land for cultivation. His eiiforts were
finally crowned with success and with the passing years he prospered materially,
adding to his holdings from time to time and becoming the owner of an extensive
acreage, his land lying on section 7, Taylor township. Upon this property he
passed away July 23, 1912, at the age of eighty-six years, and his death deprived
the township of a worthy, valuable and useful citizen as well as an honored

pioneer.

On the 7th of November, 1856, Mr. Bottolson was united in marriage to
Miss Maren Lovise Larson-Sjellebek, and they became the parents of a daughter,
Mrs. O. H. Monserud. Mrs. liottolson survives her husband and is well and
favorably known in Taylor township, where her many excellent qualities of mind
and character have gained for her an extensive circle of friends.

In the early days of his settlement in Allamakee county Mr. Bottolson
became affiliated with the democratic party, and the Allamakee Journal, espous-
ing also the doctrines of that organization, was for more than thirty years his
news medium. He was a Lutheran in religious belief and during his active
years regularly attended the divine services in the United Lutheran church of

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 543

Center township, never vacillating in religious or political matters. A biographer
writing of him at the time of his death says :

"I iiave never heard my early friend and comrade speak an ill word of any
person nor have I heard a word spoken derogatory to his moral worth. He
was possessed of a God-given boon, a genial and equable temperament and
never allowed himself to be ruffled by adverse fate. He held himself aloof from
base and profane language but instead spoke kindly words and had a pleasing
way of expressing himself. In his dealings with his fellowmen he was scrupu-
lously honest and upright and his word proved better than gold as it did not
tarnish. He was a kind and desirable neighbor, always ready when called on
for aid. He was of a robust and healthy physique and endurance in labor, never
evincing signs of fatigue in creating wealth that other generations may enjoy
comforts and advantages that the early settlers had not in their ceaseless toil
and drudgery. He preferred .the company and relationship of laborers and
mingled principally with those who 'ate their bread by the sweat of their brow ;'
was a benefactor to the needy in giving employment to them on his extensive
land possessions and none ever left his doors penniless or hungry.

"The remembrance of his life of usefulness and many good deeds while
incarnate — his honest features were met by us all — will live longer in the hearts
of the Paint Creek prairie's people than monuments of chiseled granite or molded
bronze, for he was truly a good man and a good man is better and more desir-
able than a great man — in this life as well as the next."

OLE O. STORLA.

Ole O. Storla is carrying on general farming upon two hundred and twenty-
eight acres of land on section ii, Paint Creek township, constituting the farm
upon which he was born on the 25th of September, 1866. He is a son of one of
Allamakee county's most honored and successful pioneers, his father, Ole Storla,
having come to America from Norway and settled in this part of Iowa in 1850.
With practically his entire capital he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of
land in Paint Creek township, developing this from a raw tract into a modern
and productive farm and making his home thereon until his death, the years
bringing him substantial prosperity as a reward for his unremitting industry
and practical labor. He was married in Wisconsin, to Miss Thora Lee, who
was born in Norway and came to America when she was a young woman. Five
children were born to them : Louis, who died at Moorhead, Minnesota, where he
served as county auditor ; Severt, who passed away at Hot Springs, .\rkansas ;
Christe, the widow of Rev. Moses; Thore, who died in 1912 at Decorah ; and
Ole O., of this review.

The last named was reared under the parental roof and has never left the
homestead, assisting with its cultivation in his childhood and thereafter assum-
ing entire control. He owns two hundred and twenty-eight acres lying on section
II, Paint Creek township, and upon it carries on general farming and stock-
raising, being numbered today among the most successful and prominent agri-
culturists of his locality. •

544 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Storla married Miss Julia Paulson, a daughter of Peter Paulson, of whom
further mention is made elsewhere in this work. To their union have been born
seven children, Olvin, Sophia, Thora, Paulina, Olga, Helen and Clarence. Mr.
Storla is a member of the Lutheran church and his political allegiance is given
to the republican party. A man whose life has always been in keeping with high
standards, he justly deserves the full measure of confidence and respect now
entertained for him by all who know him.

BENJAMIN HARTLEY.

Benjamin Hartley, who since 1903 has owned and operated the Mount Hope
farm, located eleven miles southwest of New Albin, is one of Allamakee
county's native sons, his birth having occurred in Union City township in 1IS70.
His father, John W. Hartley, was born in England, and when he was four
years of age was brought to America by his parents, the family landing in New
York in 1848, and after a short jieriod moving to Wisconsin. They moved to
Allamakee county, Iowa, in 1853, and here the father assisted with the work
of the homestead until the outbreak of the Civil war, when he enlisted in the
Union army, serving with credit and ability for one year, and at the end of
that time receiving his honorable discharge. After he was mustered out he
returned to Iowa and purchased land in Union City township, later selling his
first tract and buying again in the same section. In 1868 he married Miss
Sarah G. Ratcliffe, a native of Wheeling, West Virginia, and they began their
wedded life on this farm, where they remained until 1881. In that year the
father sold his holdings in Union City township and bought land in French
Creek township, whereon he has resided since that time, gradually adding to
his holdings until he now owns nearly one thousand acres of well improved
and highlv cultivated land. He has survived his wife for many years, her
death having occurred in 1889. They became the parents of the following chil-
dren: Joseph, of Union City township; Benjamin, of this review; Charlotte H.,
the wife of A. L. McClintock, of Rossville, Iowa; Mary, who lives in Chicago,
Illinois ; J. Leonard, who is engaged in lumbering in the state of Washington ;
Helen S., who is superintendent and head nurse in the Tuberculosis
Tent Colony in Ottawa, Illinois; Frank, who lives in Allamakee county; Thomas,
of Idaho; and Sarah, the wife of Charles Berkey, of California.

Benjamin Hartley acquired his education in the public schools of Allamakee
county, and graduated in 1895 from the commercial department of the Nora
Springs Seminary of Floyd county, Iowa. From his early childhood he assisted
with the work of the homestead, thus becoming, before he reached manhood, a
practical and able agriculturist. He remained at home until he was thirty years of
age, and then rented land in Union City township, which he operated for three
years. At the end of that time he bought the Mount Hope farm, located about
eleven miles southwest of New Albin, and upon this he has since resided, being to-
day considered one of the most progressive and substantial farmers of this vicinity.
He owns three hundred and twenty acres of land and upon it carries on diversi-

BENJAMIN HARTLEY

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 547

tied farming, raising grain and breeding and selling high-grade stock, both
branches of his activities being well managed and profitable.

In 1900 Mr. Hartley married Miss Carrie F. Bulman, a native of Union
City township, and a daughter of Thomas and Phoebe (Stocks) Bulman, who
were born in England. Their marriage occurred in that country, and in 1848
they came to America, settling first in New Orleans, Louisiana, for one year.
They removed to Evansville. Indiana, where they remained a number of years,
iiut in 1854 they came to Iowa and, settling in Allamakee county, took up
government land in Union City township, whereon they continued to reside
until the father retired from active life in 1SS8. They then moved into Waukon,
and there the mother died in 1892. Her husband survives her and is still
living in Waukon, having reached the age of eighty-five. To their union were
born twelve children, of whom Mary, John H., Samuel and Phoebe have passed
away. The others are: Alice, the widow of Rev. L. M. Green of Idaho;
James T., who is residing on the old homestead in Union City township ; Emma
J., the wife of Alfred Beardmore of Union City township ; Thomas S., who
resides in Pawnee, Oklahoma; Carrie F., wife of the subject of this review;
Jason C, of Allamakee county ; Walter W., an attorney of Chariton, Iowa ;
and Anna P., the wife of William Rayburn of Portland, Oregon. Mr. and
Mrs. Hartley became the parents of three children, the eldest of whom died
in infancy. The others are: Allen B., born in 1902, and Cecil G., whose birth
occurred in 1904. The family are members of the Presbyterian church, the
church building and the school being both located on Mr. Hartley's farm.

Fraternally Mr. Hartley is identified with the Brotherhood of American
Yeomen and his political allegiance is given to the republican party. He takes
an active and intelligent interest in community afifairs and is always ready to
do all in his power to promote the general advancement and development, but
he is not in any sense an office seeker, although he is serving as justice of the
peace at the present time. In his native community he is known and honored
as a man of strict business and personal integrity, and by his upright, straight-
forward and industrious life has added something to the respect and esteem
in which the family name has long been held in this part of Iowa.

MARTIN T. JACOBSON.

Martin T. Jacobson, carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon the
old Jacobson homestead, on section 13, Paint Creek township, was born upon
that farm and in the house which he now occupies, on the 25th of February,
1864. He is a son of Tron Jacobson, of whom more extended mention is made
elsewhere in this work. In the acquirement of an education he attended a dis-
trict school in Paint Creek township and when not engaged with his books aided
in the operation of the farm, becoming thus at an early age familiar with the
best agricultural methods and mastering every department of farm operation.
.After the death of his father he inherited the old homestead of one hundred
and seventy-three acres and has continued to develop and improve it ever since,
adding to his holdings from time to time until he now owns a good farm of

548 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

three hundred and seventy-six acres well improved and developed. He carries
on general farming and success has steadily attended his well directed efforts,
so that he stands today among the substantial and representative farmers of his
native township.

Mr. Jacobson married Miss Emma Satring, a native of Paint Creek township
and a daughter of Gilbert and Bertha Satring, deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Jacobson
have become the parents of eight children, Albert, Luella, Bertha, Theodore,
Oscar, Ruth, Edna and Carleton. Albert, the eldest child, is attending the State
Agricultural College at Ames. The family are members of the Lutheran church.

Mr. Jacobson gives his political allegiance to the republican party and has
never sought to evade the obligations of citizenship, serving his fellow citizens
with credit and ability when called upon to do so. The cause of education has
found in him a loyal supporter and he did much to elevate standards and improve
educational methods in his twenty years' service as a member of the school
board. He is now in his third term as township trustee and his influence, always
on the side of right, reform and progress, has for a long time been an important
factor in community affairs.

CHARLES FREDERICK KUESTER.

A native of the province of Pomerania, Germany, Charles Frederick Kuester
came to America when twenty-one years of age and without assistance, without
even knowing the language of the country, set himself to the task of founding
a home and has succeeded to a remarkable degree, now owning a valuable farm
of one hundred and sixty acres with all modern improvements, located in Linton
township, Allamakee county. He was born December i6, 1861, and is a son
of Ferdinand and Albertina (Kuester) Kuester, both of whom were born in
the province of Pomerania. In 1882 they crossed the Atlantic to this country
and shortly afterward located in Linton township, this county, where the father
bought a farm of eighty acres. Here the parents resided until both passed away,
the father dying in 1906, and the mother having preceded him in 1893.

Charles F. Kuester is the sixth in a family of eight children, of whom five
are now living. He attended school in Germany and when seventeen years of
age enlisted in the regular army, in which he served for four years or until he
came to America, making his way directly to Iowa with his parents. Here he
worked for a time for others and then removed to Missouri, where he was simi-
larly employed for a period of four years. He then returned to this state and
bought his present farm in Linton township, renting it, however, to a tenant
and moving to Minnesota, where he worked for others until his return, when he
married and settled on his land. He went to Minnesota largely for the purpose
of acquiring the necessary means toward the successful operation of his farm.
He now has one hundred and sixty acres of fertile land upon which he has made
all of the improvements and on which he carries on general farming, keeping
a considerable amount of livestock. As the years have passed he has attained
prosperity and now annually harvests rich crops which bring him a substantial

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 549

income. Mr. Kuester is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery Company and
also in the Commission Association of that place.

On October lo, 1895, Mr. Kuester married Miss Anna Levenhagen, who was
born in Mecklenburg, Germany, March 27, 1878. She is a daughter of John and
Albertina (Gibbs) Levenhagen, both of Mecklenburg. They came to America
in iSgo and after residing in Cleveland, Ohio, for one year, removed to Frank-
lin township, this county, where the father acquired title to a farm on which
the parents still reside. While in Germany, John Levenhagen served in the
regular army. In his family were eleven children, of whom Mrs. Kuester is
the third in order of birth. Mr. and Mrs. Kuester became the parents of seven
children, of whom two died in infancy. The others are: Elsie Katherina, born
November 21, 1896; Adolph Herman, July 29, 1900; Hugo Carl, August 20,
1903; Alma Laura, December 11, 1905; and Melinda Josephine, September 23,
1908.

Mr. Kuester is so entirely engaged in promoting his interests and in looking
after his property that he has never found time to associate himself with any
organizations either of a social or fraternal nature. He gives all of his time to
his farming, which he pursues with incessant energy and industry. An example
of his perseverance is given in the fact that he cjuickly overcame the difficulty
of learning a new language. He is entirely a self-made man who without
assistance from any source and without friends has made his own labor the basis
of his success. Mr. Kuester gives his political adherence to the republican party
and served as township trustee and also as school director, discharging his duties
in both connections with distinct credit to himself. Both he and his wife are
members of the Lutheran church at Watson. He has made many friends in this
district who esteem him for his pluck and his kindness of heart and such suc-
cess as has come to him is well merited for Mr. Kuester is one of those sons of
Germany who have become a thoroughly patriotic and valuable American citizen.

HENRY A. HENDRICKSON.

The name of Hendrickson is well known and highly honored in Allamakee
county, for it has been borne by men active in the agricultural development of
this section of Iowa since pioneer times. Its present representative, Henry A.
Hendrickson, is one of the most successful and prosperous farmers of Paint
Creek township, where he owns and operates the farm of one hundred and sev-
enty-si.x acres upon which he was born September 8, 1867. He is a son of
Aslag Hendrickson, who was born in Ness Hallingdal, Norway, and who, when
he was four years of age was brought to America by his parents. The family
located first in Rock county, Wisconsin, and in 1850 removed to Allamakee
county, Iowa, settling upon the farm where the subject of this review now resides.
The grandfather, Hendrick Solverson, built a log house upon the farm and con-
tinued to develop and improve the property until 1869, when he moved to
Estherville, Iowa, where his death occurred. His wife, who was in her maiden-
hood Miss Carrie Opheim, returned to the old homestead and there passed
away.

550

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Their son Aslag Hendrickson grew to manhood upon his father's farm,
inheriting the homestead of one hundred and sixty acres, and upon it he spent
the best and most forceful years of his life, building upon it the second log
house, which still stands as a part of the present home. He married Elizabeth
Seim, a native of Norway, who came to the United States with her parents,
Lars and Bertha (Dahle) Seim, both of whom have passed away. Aslag Hen-
drickson died upon his farm on the i6th of August, 1912, and his wife survives
him, making her home with the subject of this review. In their family were
nine children: Henry A.; Caroline, who died at the age of eighteen years;
Ludvig, a resident of Britt, Iowa; Albert, who makes his home in Waterville;
Bertha, a resident of Roundup, Montana ; Victoria, deceased ; Anton, who makes
his home in Canton, South Dakota ; Elmer, a resident of the same city ; and Mrs.
S. V. Glenn, of Lansing, Iowa.

In the acquirement of an education Henry A. Hendrickson attended district
school and afterward studied for two years in Augustana College, Canton, South
Dakota, supplementing this by a one year's course in Breckenridge College at
Decorah, Iowa. Upon the death of his father he came into possession of the
old homestead, owning today one hundred and seventy-six acres on section 14,
Paint Creek township. This is an excellent and well improved property, reflect-
ing everywhere the owner's careful supervision and practical methods, and
upon It Mr. Hendrickson engages in general farming and stock-raising, making
a specialty of breeding and raising Poland China hogs, his animals commanding
a high price and a ready sale on the local market.

Mr. Hendrickson was married in Allamakee county to Miss Caroline Tys-
land, a daughter of Andrew and Karen (Frok) Tysland, natives of Norway,
who came to the United States in 1865. The father is now a well known black-
smith at Waterville, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Hendrickson became the parents of
four children: Esther Claudia, deceased; and Esther Claudia, Abner Alexander
and Adeline X'ictoria, all at home.

Mr. Hendrickson is widely and favorably known in this section of Iowa,
where his entire life has been passed, for he is reliable in business and progres-
sive in citizenship and his record is a credit to a name that has been a synonym
for integrity and industry since pioneer times.

O. S. HESLA.

Among Allamakee county's most j^rogressive and successful native sons is
numbered O. S. Hesla, who on January 24, 1865, was born on the farm which
he now operates in Paint Creek township. His father, S. E. Hesla, was born
in Gol, Hallingdal, Norway, on the loth of July, 1825, and as a young man
crossed the Atlantic to America, settling in Rock Prairie, Wisconsin, in 1845.
Five years later he came to Allamakee county, Iowa, being one of the pioneers
in this section of the state, and in Paint Creek township he took up a tract of
wild timljcr land u])on which he built a crude log house, which is still standing
upon the property, although it has been removed from its original location and
replaced by a fine modern frame dwelling. S. E. Hesla also built a substantial

PAST AXn PRKSKXT OF AI.I,AAr.\KEK COUNTY 551

Ijarn upon tliis property and continued to develop and improve the place until
his death, which occurred August 31, 1900, and which deprived Allamakee
county of one of its earliest settlers and most representative citizens. He was
married on the loth of May, 1839, in Rock county, Wisconsin, to Miss Ingeborg
Gaarder, a native of Norway, who came to i-\merica with lier parents when she
was eleven years of age. She has also passed away. They became the parents
of the following children ; E. S., who resides in Clay county. South Dakota ;
Ro!-ina, who lives at home with her brother; Bertha, also at home; Peter, of Clay
countv. South Dakota; O. S., of this review; All)ert, who resides in Maddock,
North Dakota; one child who died in infancy; and Mrs. S. O. Liekvold,
deceased.

O. S. Hesla acquired his education in the district schools of Paint Creek
townshi[) anil in his childhood aided his father with the work of the h.omestead,
early becoming familiar with the best methods of clearing, improving and
developing the farm. When he grew to manhood he naturally turned his atten-
tion to the occupation to which he had been reared and after the death of his
father came into possession of the family homestead, which he has since operated
along modern and practical lines. It comprises one hundred and sixty acres,
located on section 10, Paint Creek township, and is a well improved and highly
developed property, reflecting everywhere the careful supervision and well
directed labors of its owner.

In 1898 Mr. Hesla was united in marriage to Miss Carrie Paulson, a daughter
of Peter Patilson, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this work.
Mrs. Hesla passed away on the i6th of May, 1909, leaving one son, Swen.

Mr. Hesla is a member of the Lutheran church and is a man of exemplary
moral character. His life has been such as to merit the respect of his fellowmen
and by his honesty, upright dealings and unremitting industry he has con-
tributed much toward the agricultural development of a community of which
he is a representative citizen and a most worthy native son.

I. I. SATRANG.

I. I. Satrang, engaged in general farming and stock-raising on a fine property
of two hundred acres on section 11, Paint Creek township, was born upon this
farm on the 15th of December, 1877. He is a son of Gulbrand Satrang, a native
of Norway, who came to the United States when he was still a young man
and worked at various places, including Milwaukee, Chicago and Beloit, Wiscon-
sin, and spending most of his time in the last named city. He there married, in
1855, Miss Birgit Grimsgaard, a native of Norway, and four years afterward
they came to Allamakee county, the father buying two hundred acres of land in
Paint Creek township. This was very slightly improved, having upon it a small
log house, but with characteristic energy Mr. Satrang turned his attention to
its further development, making it finally a productive and valuable property.
Upon it he lived for many years and there died in 1907 at the age of seventy-six.
His wife, who was also seventy-six years of age at the time of her death, passed
away in 1912. The father had been for a number of years prominent in local

552 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

public affairs, serving in various positions of trust and responsibility, including
that of township supervisor and tax collector. In his family were seven children :
Thorine, the deceased wife of John Falde ; C. O., of Alilwaukee ; Mrs. M. T.
Jacobson, of Paint Creek township; I. I., of this review; Carl, who passed away
when he was three years of age ; Albert, who died at the age of nine ; and C. A.,
who passed away in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1908.

I. I. Satrang acquired his education in the district schools of Paint Creek
township and in Luther College at Decorah. He spent one year in a military
academy in Georgia at about the time of the outbreak of the Spanish-American
war and was very desirous of enlisting for service in that conflict but was urged
by his friends to return home. He did so and here purchased the family home-
stead, whereon he has since carried on general farming, his property reflecting
in its neat and attractive appearance his careful supervision and practical methods.
Mr. Satrang is one of Allamakee county's most enterprising and progressive
native sons and his record reflects credit upon his ability and public spirit. His
worth is widely acknowledged, his enterprising spirit having gained distinction
in business and agricultural circles, and his probity is an unquestioned fact in
his career.

HALL ROBERTS.

Hall Roberts came to Postville in 1864 and has here made his home continu-
ously since. Forty-nine years of residence make him a pioneer citizen of the
town, while intense and intelligently directed activity has made him one of the
foremost business men of this section of the state. His eftorts have contributed
in large measure to the substantial improvement and upbuilding of this section
of the country and at the same time have brought him success — success so
honorably won and so worthily used that the most envious cannot grudge him
his prosperity.

Mr. Roberts came from New England parentage, of the Puritan strain. He
was born at Rollinsford, New Hampshire, March 7, 1844, and was the fifth
child of Judge tliram R. and Ruth (Hanson) Roberts, the former born in 1806
and the latter in 1809. The father was a successful New England farmer, who
later in life became prominent in business and political affairs, serving for some
time as judge of the probate court. He was recognized as one of the leaders
of the democratic party in his state and was a candidate for governor on its
ticket. He received a majority but not a plurality and the election was decided
by the house of representatives, which elected a republican. Of the Baptist
church he was a lifelong member and his record as an honorable Christian
gentleman, a progressive and public-spirited citizen and a substantial business
man gained for him the honor and res]iect of all who knew him. He passed away
in 1876 in the home in which he was born, and was long survived by his wife,
who died in 1901, at the remarkable old age of ninety-one years. She was of
Quaker parentage.

Hall Roberts spent the days of his boyhood and youth under the parental
roof and acquired his education in the common schools. At the age cf eighteen

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 553

years, however, lie left home and, making his way to the middle west, settled
first at Hanover, Wisconsin, where he had various experiences as an assistant
in a blacksmith shop, as a live-stock buyer and as a general merchant and grain
dealer. He carried on general merchandising at Hanover in 1863 and 1864,
and in the latter year removed to Postville, Iowa, where he also opened a gen-
eral store. He was a partner of a Mr. Holton, with whom he had carried on
business in Wisconsin. Together they removed their stock to Iowa and for a
year and a half the partnership was continued, not only in general merchandising
but also in grain buying.

At the end of that time Mr. Roberts purchased his partner's interest and
continued the business alone until the spring of 1866. He was known by the
farmers as the boy grain buyer, being at that time about twenty years of age.
The elevator, however, proved an unprofitable investment and 'was sold by its
builders, Lawler & Reynolds, to the firm of Basset & Huntling, of McGregor, for
whom Hall Roberts became manager of the business, conducted under the name
of Hall Roberts & Company. In the meantime, or in 1866, his brother, W. S.
Roberts, had become successor to Mr. Holton in the store, which was then con-
ducted under the firm style of Roberts Brothers. They remained active in mer-
cantile circles of the city until about 1878, when they sold out to a third brother,
F. W. Roberts. They also became factors in financial circles of this part of the
state, establishing a private bank, which formed the nucleus of the present Post-
ville State Bank. The brothers continued in the banking business together
until 1888, when the partnership was dissolved, W. S. Roberts taking over the
banking business, while Hall Roberts continued in the grain elevator and stock
business, with which he has been connected for half a century. In the early
'70s he purchased the elevator from Basset & Huntling and since that time has
been actively connected with the grain and live-stock interests of this part of
the state, although in later years his son has relieved him to some extent of the
active management and control of the business. Mr. Roberts is one of the
flirectors of the Postville State Bank and is also a stockholder in the Postville
Clay Products Company. About thirty years ago he purchased a farm a half
mile south of the town and has developed it into a modern dairy farm, known
as the Oak Ridge farm. Here he engages in the breeding of Guernsey cattle
and now has a herd of high-grade Guernseys, part of which are full bloods. In
1894 he erected a silo and for the past ten years has been a successful grower
of alfalfa. In the summer of 1912 he cut seventy-five loads from twelve acres
and it is rich enough feed to be used as a substitute for grain and mill feed for
the cattle and hogs upon his farm. In addition to his other interests Mr. Roberts
owns considerable real estate in Postville, having from time to time made judicious
investments in property. Whatever he has undertaken he has carried forward
to success and his sound judgment and enterprise, combined with unfaltering
industry, having constituted the foundation upon which he has built his prosperity.
On the 23d of April, 1866, Mr. Roberts was united in marriage to Miss
Maria O. Easton, who was born in Martinsburg, New York, January 21, 1846,
a daughter of Harvey and Maria (Buck) Easton, who were natives of Massa-
chusetts but removed westward to Iowa, becoming residents of Winneshiek
county in March, 1859. The father there engaged for some time in farming
but afterward removed to Postville, where he lived retired for several years

554 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

prior to his death, which occurred in 1878. For two decades he had survived
his wife, who passed away in 1858. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts have become the
parents of four children. RolHe died in infancy. Harvey E., born December
2, 1 87 1, is associated witli his father in business. Bessie Ella, born November
22, 1874, is the wife of Dr. O. J. Blessin, a practicing physician of Postville.
Ruth, born October 30, 1882, is the wife of H. A. Templeton, manager for the
Rogers, Templeton Lumber Company of Great Falls, Montana. The daughter
Bessie has one child, Ruth Evelyn Blessin, and Mrs. Templeton has three chil-
dren, Bessie Roberts, Robert Palmer and Hall Roberts.

During the many years of his residence in Postville Mr. Roberts has shown
himself to be an enterprising business man. with a well merited reputation for
sc|uare and honest dealing. He has always taken an active interest in move-
ments for the uplift and benefit of the community. In politics he is a progres-
sive republican and has served as mayor of Postville. He has always worked
against the saloon element and seeks the benefit of the community along all
lines of reform, improvement and progress. He took a most active and helpful
part in driving the saloons out of Postville in the years 191 1 and 1912 and
making it a temperance town. In 1876 he united with the Congregational
church, of which he has since been an active and helpful member, serving for
thirty-four years as superintendent of its Sunday school. He belongs to Broth-
erly Love Lodge, F. & A. M., of Postville, and also holds membership with the
Modern Woodmen and the Legion of Honor. When Mr. Roberts arrived at
Postville the railroad had been built only part of the way from the river and
the elevator was in process of construction. He has lived to witness almost the
entire growth and development of the town and has played a most important
part in the promotion of its best interests along the lines of material, social,
political, intellectual and moral progress.

JOHN BUNTROCK.

A native of Germany, John Buntrock has again demonstrated through his
success that this country otTers opportunities to all who are able to grasp them.
Having come to Allamakee county in 1870, he purchased, with money that he
saved, an eighth section of land and has since increased the boundaries of his
farm until it comprises one hundred and fifty-seven and a half acres, all under
high cultivation and improved with substantial buildings. Born on September
26, 1843, John Buntrock is a son of Martin and Engel (Storm) Buntrock. whe
came to the United States in 1866 and established their home in Milwaukee.
Wisconsin, where the father engaged in various tasks. They came to Allamakee
county in com])anv with their son John and made their home with him until
the death of the mother, when the father again married, later passing away in
this county. John P.untrock was the oldest of four children, the others being:
August, deceased, who followed merchandising in Waukon, Iowa: Mary, the
wife of Henry Fettkater, of French Creek township ; and Bertha, who married
F. Laabs, of Lansing, Iowa.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 557

John Buntrock, in the acquirement of his education, attended the excellent
schools of the fatherland and at the age of twenty-three came with his parents
to the L'nited States. For four years he engaged in various occupations in
Milwaukee out in 1870 came to Allamakee county and, having carefully husbanded
his resources, bought with his savings eighty acres of land, which is part of the
farm he now owns. On the land he found a one-room log shanty which served
as his first home, but he subsequently built a comfortable dv\'elling which he
has made his home since. As the years have passed he has put his acres under
cultivation, has erected substantial barns and outbuildings and as his means have
increased has extended the boundaries of his farm, which now includes one
hundred and fifty-seven and a half acres. His success is largely due to his
enterprising spirit and his incessant labors, which have found a just reward in
his present prosperity.

Mr. Buntrock was united in marriage to Miss Fredericka Deters, now deceased,
a native of Germany, by whom he had four children : William, who makes his
home in Canada ; Ida, the wife of Rev. August Klieber, of Birmingham, Ohio :
Emma, who married W. T. Gofife, of Rockefeller, Illinois ; and Louis, farming
in French Creek township. Mr. Buntrock was again married, his second union
being with ^Matilda Hausmann, also a native of Germany and a daughter of
Fred and Minnie (Oloff) Hausmann, early settlers of Allamakee county and
both now deceased. Of this union seven sons have been born : Fred, Martin,
Herbert, Oscar, Arthur, Melvin and Allen. Mr. and Mrs. Buntrock are members
of the German Methodist church, in the work of which they take an active
interest. He gives his political allegiance to the republican party and served his
township at one time as a school director. Although nearly seventy years of
age, Mr. Buntrock is still active in the operation of his farm and enjoys the
best of health. He is highly respected and esteemed in his community for
what he has achieved through his own labors and those qualities of his mind
and character which have made possible his success.

NICHOLAS BRAZELL.

No farmer in Allamakee county has attained greater success in agricultural
pursuits than Nicholas Brazell, whose holdings aggregate five hundred and
three acres and comprises one of the valuable and productive farms of Taylor
township. He was born in Canada, May 7, 1853, and is a son of John and
Ellen (McManus) Brazell, natives of Ireland. The father was brought to
Canada by his parents when he was still a child and was reared in the Dominion,
coming to the United States in 1854. After spending one winter in Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, he came to Allamakee county and was one of the pioneers in this
part of Iowa and for some time thereafter a force in agricultural development.
In the spring of 1855 he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of partly
improved land and upon this carried forward the work of cultivation for ten
years, erecting substantial outbuildings and beginning the construction of a
modern home. This, however, was not yet completed when in 1865 he passed
away at the age of sixty-one years. He had survived his wife some time, her

558 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

death having occurred when she was forty-two years of age. They were devout
members of the Roman CathoHc church and well known in Taylor township,
where they had resided since pioneer times. In their family were eight children,
one of whom died in infancy ; Anne, also deceased ; Honora, the wife of William
Fulcakdy, of Waukon ; Bridget, who married J. M. Collins, of the same city;
Nicholas, of this review ; Mary, who married James Brophy, of Duluth, Minne-
sota ; Helen, who died in childhood ; and Lizzie, also deceased.

The parents passed away when most of these children were still very young
and when the subject of this review was a small child. The family remained
upon the homestead for a number of years, all of the sons assisting in the work
of its cultivation. Eventually the land came into possession of Nicholas Brazell,
and he has from time to time added to it until he owns today five hundred and
three acres on section 8, Taylor township. In the course of years he has made
substantial improvements upon this property, erecting a modern barn and the
necessary outbuildings, and success has steadily rewarded his practical, progres-
sive methods. He is president of the Farmers Cooperative Creamery at Har-
per's Ferry and is recognized in business circles as a man of force, sagacity
and energy.

In Allamakee county Mr. Brazell was united in marriage to Miss Ellen
Hennessey, a daughter of John and Mary (O'Hara) Hennessey, natives of Ire-
land and early settlers in Taylor township. Mr. and Mrs. Brazell became the
parents of seven children; John, who has passed away; William J., who is
connected with the Bell Telephone Company of Alinneapolis ; Dominic, who
lives at home; Leo C, and Clement P., also with their parents; Alary R., who is
attending St. Mary's School at Prairie du Chien. Wisconsin ; and Nicholas Ray-
mond, who lives at home. The family are devout members of the Roman Cath-
olic church.

Mr. Brazell gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and has
been honored by his fellow citizens by election to various positions of public
trust and responsibility, serving for six years as township clerk, for eight years
as trustee, and for a long period as a member of the school board. He is inter-
ested in anything that pertains to the welfare and development of the section
in which he has so long resided, and along business and political lines has been a
force in progress, being recognized today as a substantial farmer and a public-
spirited, useful citizen.

JACOB DAHL.

In the death of Jacob Dahl, which occurred on his farm in Paint Creek town-
ship in i<)02, Allamakee county lost not only one of her most highly respected
pioneer settlers but also a representative and successful citizen who for almost
half a century contributed in substantial measure to the general agricultural
development of this part of Iowa. He was bom in Stavanger, Norway, in 1824,
and spent his childhood and youth in his native country. As a young man he
became a sailor and followed the sea for several years, eventually abandoning
this and joining his brother and a friend who lived in Orleans county, New

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 559

York. In 1854 he came to Allamakee county, Iowa, purchasing the last eighty
acres of government land in this locality, and he here developed an excellent
farm, success steadily attending his well directed labors. In 1866 he removed
to the property upon which his sons now reside, having purchased a fifty-acre
tract on section 13, Paint Creek township. Some years later he purchased an-
other fifty acres, making the farm in all one hundred and eighty acres. This
was slightly improved, containing a log house and a straw-thatched stable, and
Mr. Dahl set himself with characteristic energy to the work of its further de-
velopment, making it in time one of the finest and most productive properties in
his vicinity. He replaced the log cabin by a modern frame dwelling, built a
substantial barn and made many other improvements, his practical and well
directed efforts through the years being rewarded by a gratifying measure of
success.

In Orleans county. New York, Mr. Dahl was united in marriage to Miss
Elsie Olson, a native of Skjold, near Stavanger, Norway, who was brought to
America by her mother and a grown brother when she was twelve years of age
and who passed away in 1887. Nine children were born to their union: Halver,
who died in childhood ; E. C. Dahl, a carpenter and contractor, who when not
engaged at his trade in other sections, makes his home with his brothers; Melvin,
who grew to maturity and went to Norway, where he died ; Oliver and Charles,
who are operating the old homestead ; Albert, who is married and lives in Ne-
braska; Ricka, the wife of Albert Vorseth, of Rosewood, Minnesota; John C,
who died in childhood ; and one daughter who died at birth. Oliver and Charles
Dahl make their home upon their father's farm and are developing and improving
it along practical and modern lines, ably carrying forward the work which Jacob
Dahl began in pioneer times.

Jacob Dahl died upon his farm in Paint Creek township in 1902 and a life
of genuine and unostentatious usefulness was thus brought to a close. His name
and memory are yet cherished throughout the community where the best and
most forceful years of his life were passed and where his death was mourned
as a distinct loss to the county in the ranks of her honored pioneers.

THEODORE C. SCHWARZHOFF.

Two hundred acres of farm land in Waterloo township in a highly improved
and flourishing condition give evidence of the successful agricultural ability of
Theodore C. Schwarzhofi^, one of the representative and enterprising young
farmers of Allamakee county. He was born on the farm which is yet his home
in 1884, a son of Christian and Helen Schwarzhoff, both natives of Germany.
The parents came to the United States in early life, locating in Iowa in the early
'50s. The father purchased land in Waterloo township, Allamakee county, upon
which he continued to reside and which he operated until his death on the 6th
of September, 1898. His widow survived until May 20, 1913. Of their family
of eight children seven are yet living, namely : Mary, the wife of Fred Weber, of
.A.llamakee county ; Agnes, who married William Duffy, of this county ; Anna,
the wife of Henry Toft, of this county; Christian J. and Ilerman, both residing

560 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

in Allamakee county; Margaret, who married Clem Schulte, of this county;
now deceased, married William Scanlan, a resident of Peoria, Illinois.

Theodore C. Schwarzhofif received his education in the common schools of
and Theodore C, of this review. Elizabeth, the fourth in order of birth and
his native county and when not thus employed assisted his father in the work
of the home farm. He early took up the tasks which usually fall to the lot of
the country lad and as the years passed he became thoroughly acquainted with
the various details of modern and progressive agriculture. After the death of
his father he operated the home farm tor his mother until her demise, since
which time he has had full charge of the homestead. He carries on general
farming and stock-raising, both liranches being conducted in a practical way
which is proving productive of good results.

Mr. SchwarzhotT was married in 1909 to Miss Mary Schulte, who was 'wrn
in .Allamakee county in 1890, a daughter of John and Hannah Schulte, the former
a native of Iowa and the latter of Germany. Her parents were among the early
settlers of Allamakee county and were widely known throughout the district in
which they made their home. The mother died on the nth of May, 1901, but
the father still survives and lives on a fine farm in Waterloo township. In their
family were six children, as follows : John, of Dorchester, Iowa ; Mrs. Schwarz-
hofif ; Henry, of Allamakee county ; Joseph and Andrew, both at home ; and
Louis, deceased. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Schwarzhoff have been born two chil-
dren, Mary H. and Raymond C, the former born in January, 191 1, and the
latter in February, 1913. Mrs. Schwarzhoft was educated in the schools of
Allamakee count)-, and, like her husband, holds membership in the Catholic
church.

Mr. Schwarzhoff is a democrat in politics, giving his stanch support to that
party init neither seeking nor caring for public office as the reward for party
fealty. Although numbered among the younger generation of agriculturists in
Waterloo township, he has already won a substantial degree of prosperity and
he is a native son whose record is a credit to Allamakee countv.

LARS IVERSON.

Deeply engraven on the pages of the history of Allamakee county is the
name of Lars Iverson, who came to this part of Iowa in 1854 and who in the
course of a long, honorable and worthy life firmly intrenched himself in the re-
gard, esteem and confidence of the entire community. He was born in the
province of Hardanger, Norway, June 16, 1821, and spent his youth and early
manhood in his native country. He there married Miss Guro Christoferson,
also a native of Norway, born in April, 1819, and with his wife he came to
America in 183 1. For three years thereafter they made their home in Orleans
county, New York, and in 1854 came west to Iowa, locating in .\llamakee county
in pioneer times. Their first home in this state was in a dugout o]5posite that
occupied by Jacob Dahl and his family, near the present site of the Dahl home-
stead, and they continued to reside in this crude dwelling for one year, after
which they purchased a farm whereon the remainder of their lives was spent.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 561

This land lies on section 13, Paint Creek township, and when it came into Mr.
Iverson's possession was entirely unimproved. With characteristic energy he set
himself to develop the place, clearing the timber and erecting a log house which
has been incorporated into the line modern dwelling now standing upon the
homestead. This little log cabin still remains a happy memory to Mr. Iverson's
children and his daughter, Mrs. Espeland, says that although she has now at-
tained the ambition of her earlier years and has a modern and well furnished
home, yet she has never seen any house which looked quite so neat as her mother's
log cabin after a fresh coat of whitewash. L'pon this property in Paint Creek
township Mr. Iverson continued to reside for many years, steadily carrying
forward the work of improvement and cultivation, success rapidly rewarding
his well directed and practical labors. The farm became a valuable and pro-
ductive property, reflecting everywhere its owner's careful management and
constant supervision, and it constitutes today a notable contribution to the
agric'dtural resources of this section of Allamakee county.

Mr. and ]\Irs. Iverson became the parents of three children : Julia, deceased ;
Mrs. Dale, of L^nion county. South Dakota; and Mrs. Espeland, who with her
husband resides upon the Iverson homestead. Mr. Iverson was a devout mem-
ber of the Lutheran church and he gave his political allegiance to the democratic
party, serving as school director and as township trustee and on numerous occa-
sions going to Waukon for jury duty. He was never so busy that his township
could not call upon him for cooperation in public affairs and any project which
he believed beneficial to the community received his earnest endorsement and
hearty support. His long residence in this part of the state made him very
widely known and his sterling qualities gained him the good-will and confidence
of all with whom he was associated in business or social relations. He left to
his family the priceless heritage of untarnished name and an example that is
well worthy of emulation when, on the 28th of February, 1901, he passed away.

PHILEMON B. LUCE.

Philemon R. Luce owns and cultivates a tract of one hundred and sixty acres
in Fairview township, known as the old Luce homestead. He is a native of
that township and was born on the farm which is now his home, December 28,
1855, a son of Harvey and Mary Ann (Stone) Luce, both of whom were natives
of Lamoille county, Vermont. In early life the father worked in the cotton
mills of Lowell, ^Massachusetts, but eventually returned to the state of his na-
tivity and engaged in farming. Deciding to try his fortune in the middle west,
in 1853 he came to Allamakee county and made his first purchase of land near
Johnsport, in Fairview township. He made his home thereon until 1872, when
he purchased the farm which is now owned by the son. This tract, comprising
one hundred and sixty acres, was wholly unimproved when it came into his pos-
session. He courageously undertook the task of clearing the land and preparing
the soil for cultivation, also fenced his fields, erected buildings, and in due time
had a well improved place, which ranked among the better farms of the county.
He was truly a "home" man, devoted to his familv and his business affairs, and

562 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

although urged to accept public office he always refused to do so. He died on
the home place in May, 1886, having for a number of years survived his wife,
who departed this life in 1873.

Philemon B. Luce acquired his education in the district schools of Fairview
township and during the periods of vacation he assisted in the work of the
fields, thereby gaining the knowledge that has enabled him to carry on his work
in later years. He remained with his father until the latter's death, after which
the homestead was sold, but three years thereafter Mr. Luce purchased the
farm and has continued to make his home thereon to the present time. The
farm of one hundred and sixty acres is located in Fairview township, on the
Yellow river, four and a half miles from North McGregor. He here carries
on farming and stock-raising and the success that has crowned his efforts is
very gratifying.

Mr. Luce was married on the 25th of November, 1884, to Miss Mary Gala-
gher, who was born in Kentucky, June 24, 1863, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
William Galagher, who on coming to Iowa in 1867, located in Paint Creek town-
ship. The mother passed away in 1872 and the father afterward lived with his
children, dying at the home of a son in Nebraska in igii. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Luce have been born a daughter and two sons: Martha L., who is with her
parents ; Walter Gordon, w-ho is now employed in a grocery store in North
McGregor; and Floyd Hobart, whose birth occurred September 2, 1897.

In politics Air. Luce is a republican: He is now serving as trustee of Fair-
view township, having been elected in the fall of 1912. Having spent his entire
life in Allamakee county, he is thoroughly familiar with its history and his
home has been made dear to him through the association of his youth and early
manhood. He is everywhere known as an honest and upright citizen, fully
meriting the esteem and respect which is accorded him by all with whom he is
brought in contact.

ANDREW SWENSON.

Tiie term jirogress has ever been the keynote in the life of Andrew Swenson,
a farmer of Paint Creek township, whose valuable farm, one of the most at-
tractive in the district, indicates the up-to-date and modern methods of its
owner. He is one of Allamakee county's native sons, his birth having occurred
in Paint Creek township on the old family homestead of which his present farm
is a part, June 29, 1866. His parents, Bennett and Augusta (Thorsen) Swenson,
natives of Norway, are mentioned at length on another page of this volume in
connection with the sketch of L. B. Swenson.

In the district schools Andrew Swenson acquired a good education, while
his father's farm was the training ground upon which he received his knowl-
edge of agriculture. For several years he was in partnership with his brother,
L. B. Swenson, in the operation of the homestead, but about ten years ago this
relationship was dissolved, the brothers dividing the farm, Andrew Swenson
receiving one hundred and forty acres as his share. This place, well improved
by his father, has since been greatly enhanced both in value and appearance by

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE' COUNTY 563

the erection of a beautiful residence and good barns and outbuildings, and today
the farm is one of the neatest and most attractive properties in Paint Creek
township. Mr. Swenson engages in general farming and the progressive meth-
ods which he has followed have made him one of the most prosperous and sub-
stantial agriculturists of his section.

Mr. Swenson married Miss Torena Kolsrud, a native of Allamakee county
and a daughter of Solve Kolsrud. Mrs. Swenson presides over the beautiful
home erected by her husband in a very capable manner and is conceded to be an
exceptionally good housekeeper. Both are members of the Lutheran church
and occupy a prominent place in the community in which they reside. Mr.
Swenson owns an automobile and finds pleasant recreation from his farm labor
in motoring. He is one of the most modern and up-to-date farmers in the
county and the success which he has attained ranks him among the men of
affluence in this district.

J. F. CORRIGAN.

J. F. Corrigan is one of the influential and prosperous residents of Taylor
township, Allamakee county, owing five hundred and forty acres of land, which
constitutes one of the model farms of this section of Iowa. He was born on
the farm of which he is now the owner, February 7, i860, a son of James and
Bridget ( Fagan) Corrigan, both of whom were natives of Ireland, the latter
born in County Kildare. The father acquired his education in his native land
and there remained to the age of seventeen years, when, believing that he might
enjoy better business opportunities in the new world, he accordingly set sail for
America. Landing in New York, he there sought work and for eight years was
employed by the proprietor of a hotel and livery barn. At the end of that
time he worked his way farther west and for two years was employed at farm
work in Ohio. In the meantime he had married and in 185 1 he came with his
family to Allamakee county, Iowa, locating on eighty acres of wild land on sec-
tion 21, Taylor township. On this he built a log house, which is still standing,
and he at once set about to clear his land and prepare it for the plow. He lived
here in true pioneer style and endured all the hardships incident to the estab-
lishment of a home in a new country. As time passed and he prospered in his
undertakings he purchased an additional tract of eighty acres, one hundred and
sixty acres then being included within the boundaries of his place. Mr. and
Mrs. Corrigan reared two sons and two daughters: Thomas, who died in 1873;
Mary, the widow of J. J. Fitzgerald, of Harper's Ferry; Katie, who was a
Catholic nun, but is now deceased; and J. F., of this review. The father was a
democrat and held the offices of township trustee and justice of the peace,
while for twenty-seven years he served as secretary of the school board.

J. F. Corrigan was educated in the district school near his father's home.
He was early trained to habits of industry and economy, which have proved
of great benefit to him in his later life. It was on the home farm that he
acquired his knowledge of agricultural pursuits, for he assisted his father in the
work of the fields throughout the period of his youth and early manhood, and at

564 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

his father's death he inherited the old homestead, to which he has since added,
until his possessions now comprise tive hundred and forty acres of finely im-
proved land. His land is fertile and each year yields abundant harvests as a
reward for the care and labor that Mr. Corrigan has bestowed upon it. He has
erected a good house and outbuildings for the shelter of his grain and stock
and ahogether it is one of the model farms of Taylor township, for he takes a
just pride in keeping everything about the place in good repair.

Mr. Corrigan established a home of his own by his marriage in 1891 to Miss
Mary Hart, who was born in County Caven, Ireland. They have become the par-
ents of nine children but only seven survive. They are James, Katie, Glenn,
Mary, William, Donald and Dorothea. The eldest, Thomas, died in infancy;
and John, the eighth in order of birth, is also deceased.

Mr. Corrigan has supported the candidates of the republican party since age
conferred upon him the right of franchise. He has served on the school board
for twelve years, but otherwise has not held public office. He is a communicant
of the Catholic church. He has always been a hard-working man and has enjoyed
the best of health, never having been ill a day in his life. He truly deserves the
success that is today his. for it has come to him through honest dealing coupled
with sound judgment and good business sense.

PAUL E. TOPEL.

The career of Paul E. Topel is another proof of the fact that this rich
country supplies opportunities for all who seek them out. A foreign born citizen,
Mr. Topel came to America at the age of sixteen practically empty in pocket but
rich in determination and tired with the ambition to succeed. Combining German
thoroughness with American enterprise, he succeeded and today owns one of the
most valuable farms in Post township, Allamakee county, a property comprising
one hundred and seventy-five acres of land, improved with fine buildings, having
its own water system and its own electric light plant, and in its completeness and
modern equipment being a monument to Mr. Topel's thorough methods and his
industry and energy. However, while he has given much of his time and
attention to the improvement of this splendid farm, he has found time to devote
to other causes and is especially prominent in his church, in the upbuilding of
which he has taken an interest which has produced moral and intellectual
advancement.

Born in Pomerania. Germany, November 7, 1868, his parents were August and
Wilhelmina (Kamin) Topel, lioth natives of that German province. The father
was born January 2, 1829, and the mother March 9, 1830. He was a carpenter
and contractor by trade and gained a livelihood as a builder, following this
occupation from his early manhood until his demise. Both parents spent their
entire lives in Germany. The father served the regular term in the army and
this was practically the only time that he was absent from his business. Mr.
and Mrs. Topel had four children, of whom Paul E. is the youngest.

Growing up under parental care in a systematic German household, Paul E.
Topel was early taught by his parents the advantage of honesty, industry and

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PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 567

thrift. Tliese three cardinal characteristics have never left him and have been
the foundation upon which his American success rests. When old enough Mr.
Topel entered school and received his education in Germany, which country
remained his home until he attained the age of sixteen years. To the imagination
of a growing lad the opportunities of America loomed large and he decided to
emigrate. Crossing the ocean and making his way inland, he went direct to
Chicago, where for one year he worked in the stock yards, thence removing to
Iowa and engaging as a farm hand. For four years he was so occupied, rendering
good service to his employers and saving his earnings. He then married and after
that event brought forty acres of land, which forms the nucleus of his present
holdings and which he began to clear and cultivate. His labors brought results
and as his means increased he added to his place small tracts until he now owns
one hundred and seventy-five acres, highly improved with modern buildings
which are among the finest in Post township. His land is brought to a high
state of cultivation by fertilization and the scientific rotation of crops and its
yearly yield is at a maximum. In igi2 Mr. Topel erected a modern barn thirty-
six by eighty feet which adds value to his farm and takes care of his increasing
live-stock interests. The latest ecjuipment and machinery are installed upon his
place which by its appearance proves the thorough and up-to-date methods
employed and the resultant prosperity to the owner of the property. Mr. Topel
has installed his own water system and also an electric light plant which furnishes
not only illumination but power to machinery.

On January 31, 1890, Mr. Topel was united in marriage to Miss Tillie Kamin,
who was born in Pomerania. Germany, September 13, 1869, a daughter of Henry
and Augusta (Schroeder) Kamin, the former born July 2, 1825, and the latter
.September 17, 1831, in the same province. The father remained in Germany
until he was forty-six years of age, when both he and his wife went to Chicago,
Illinois, where they made their home for nine years. They then came to Allama-
kee county, locating in Post township on a part of Mr. Topel's present farm,
where they continued until their deaths, spending their later years in retirement,
and making their home with Mr. and Mrs. Topel. The father died July 29, 1909,
and the mother, March 28, 191 1. In their family were three children, of whom
Mrs. Topel is the youngest. Mr. and Mrs. Topel have four children: Rosetta
Clara, born Fei)ruary 12, 1891, who is the wife of Fred Hilmer, an agriculturist
of Ludlow township; Clara Bessie, born May 27, 1898, who resides at home;
Arthur Walter, born August 29, 1899; and Ralph Herman, whose natal day was
October 19, 1906.

Politically Mr. Topel reserves an independent judgment, giving his support
to the most efficient candidate without regard to party lines. Although he has
never aspired to public office, he has consented to accept the position of treasurer
uf the school board of his district, being guided by his deep interest in the
cause of education and administering the afifairs under his charge in a highly
satisfactory way. He is a member of the Presbyterian church of Frankville
and shows his interest in its work by serving as elder for twenty years. He is
also prominently connected with Sunday-school work, being a member of the
executive committee of the Iowa State Sunday School Association. Fraternally

568 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Topel is a member of the Brotherhood of American Yeomen, being connected
with Frankville lodge. Having started out in life with no particular advantages,
Mr. Topel has attained to a position which solicits respect and esteem, both of
which are given him freely. While he has attained personal prosperity he has
been a valuable unit in promoting agricultural development in Allamakee county
and has done much toward raising agricultural standards by instituting and fol-
lowing the latest known farming methods. His career must be classed as entirely
successful as he has not only gained financial independence but has made many
friends and enjoys the confidence of all who know him.

T. B. HERMANSON.

T. B. Hermanson, who died upon his farm on section 2, Paint Creek town-
ship, in 1909, was one of the progressive, prosperous and highly respected agri-
culturists of this district. He was born in Hallingdal, Norway, April 25, 1840,
and was a son of Buerden Hermanson, who was also a native of Norway.
When the son was but six years old he was brought to America by his parents,
who settled first in Rock county, Wisconsin, but in 1850 came to Allamakee
county, Iowa, locating on a tract of one hundred and si.xty acres in Paint Creek
township. They were among the earliest settlers in this county and the land
of which the father became the owner was wild and undeveloped when it came
into his possession. The first home of the family was a dugout which was later
supplanted by the pioneer log house, and the family experienced many of the
difficulties and hardships incident to frontier life. The parents both passed
away on this farm, after which T. B. Hermanson took charge of it, continuing
in its operation throughout his remaining years. Systematic and methodical,
industrious and enterprising, he applied himself with characteristic zeal to his
agricultural pursuits and as the years passed his well directed efforts were re-
sultant of a most gratifying success.

He was married in 1865 to Miss Ragna O. EUefson, a native of Norway and
a daughter of Ole and Ingeborg (Halverson) Ellefson, by whom she was
brought to America in early life. Her parents were early settlers of Allamakee
county and after a residence of many years here went to South Dakota to visit
a daughter, during which visit both passed away. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Her-
manson were born twelve children, as follows : Rachel, the deceased wife of
John Ralsdon ; Louis, of Waukon, Iowa ; Inger, the wife of G. S. Kolsrud ; Ben,
residing in Glenburn, North Dakota ; Herman, of Maddock, North Dakota ;
Henry, of Paint Creek township; Halvor ; John, deceased; Sophia, who married
Leonard Tysland, of South Dakota ; Halvor, deceased ; Helma, clerk for Spinner
Brothers, of Waterville, Iowa; and Tolmine, a nurse, who resides at home.

Mr. Hermanson passed away on the home farm on the 27th of April, 1909,
in the faith of the Lutheran church, to which his wife, who still survives, also
belongs. He was a republican in politics and a public-spirited citizen who had
the interests of the community deeply at heart. His honorable principles and
upright life won him many friends in .\llamakee county, and with his passing the

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 569

district lost one of its most honored and respected residents. His widow still
resides on the homestead farm.

Halvor Hermanson, wlio succeeded his father in the ownership of the farm,
was educated in the district schools near his home and also attended business
college at Waukon in the pursuit of a commercial course. He now carries on
general farming on the home place, which is in excellent condition, having
been highly improved and brought under a good state of cultivation. Young
and progressive, he is bending his efforts to its further development, and its
attractive and well kept appearance is a credit to his well directed labors. His
religious faith is that of the Lutheran church, and, like his father, he supports
the principles and candidates of the republican party, feeling that the platform
of that political organization is most conducive to good government. High pur-
poses have ever governed his life and he is proving himsert a worthy son of
an honored father.

GEORGE E. HANCOCK.

George E. Hancock is numbered among Allamakee county's most progres-
sive and successful agriculturists and his fine farm of three hundred and twenty-
five acres on section i, Franklin township, is a visible evidence of his life of in-
dustry and thrift. He was born in Linton township, this county, March 20,
1868, and is a son of Thomas J. and Mary (Shroder) Hancock, natives of In-
diana, the former born July 16, 1841, and the latter July i, 1848. The father
came from Indiana to Iowa about the year 1851 and located with his parents
near Hardin, where his father entered a small tract of government land. After
residing upon it for a short time he sold the property and located on Suttle
creek, where he made his home for many years, his residence being known as
the Linton Hotel. Afterward the family moved to the farm upon which George
E. Hancock resides today and there Thomas J. Hancock continued to live for
some time, making his home there until 1893, when he retired from active life
and removed into Rossville, where he now resides. In early times he used to
drive the stage from McGregor to Waukon, leaving his farm in charge of his
sons. At the beginning of the Civil war he enlisted in Company A, Sixteenth
Iowa Volunteer Infantry, Sixteenth Battalion, and served for three years with
credit and distinction. He was shot through the left shoulder in battle and was
taken to the hospital but five days afterward rode over two hundred miles on a
box car. His wound was not dressed for more than twenty-four hours after he
received it and it was only his unusually strong constitution which saved his
life. Returning from the war, he worked in the employ of others for two
years and then took up his residence on a rented farm, afterward buying the
property, upon which the greater part of his active life was spent. He is today
one of the respected and honored residents of Rossville and although not an
officeseeker, takes a commendable interest in public affairs.

George E. Hancock was reared at home and acquired a very limited educa-
tion by attending for two terms district school No. 9, in Bear Hollow. At
twenty-one he began working as a farm hand, grubbing up stumps, but he con-

570 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

tinned to reside with his parents until his marriage. At that time he purchased
land on section i, Franklin township, and to this he has since added, owning
today three hundred and twenty-five acres all under a high state of cultivation.
L'pon this property Mr. Hancock has made modern and substantial improve-
ments and here he engages in general farming and stock-raising, specializing
in the breeding of shorthorn cattle, F'oland China hogs and pure bred Shropshire
sheep. He also keeps high-grade horses and he has made his stock-raising a
valuable source of income to him.

On the 30th of November, 1893, Mr. Hancock was united in marriage to
Miss Laura ]\L Stull, who was born in Jefferson township, near Rossville, a
daughter of William T. and Mary (Rowan) Stull, natives of Fayette county,
Pennsylvania, the former born August 30, 1819, and the latter May 17, 1830.
They came from that state to Iowa in the spring of 1852 and located first just
south of Rossville, in Paint Creek township, taking up government land. This
they sold after a number of years and located on a farm southwest of Ross-
ville, in Jeft'erson township, upon which both passed away, the father dying
August 20, 1 90 1, and the mother February 10, 1889. During the Civil war
William T. Stull served as a member of Company 1, Twenty-seventh Iowa \"ol-
unteers, and saw a great deal of active service, but was never wounded nor
confined in a hospital. ^Ir. and Mrs. Hancock have become the parents of five
children: Charles Irving, who was born October 14, 1894; Mary S., born August
17, 1896; Jva .-\leta, born August 8, 1898; Harry Harold, born September 7,
1900; and Dorothy M., born September 20, 1905.

Mr. Hancock is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and is a
stockholder in the Monona Farmers Shipping Association. His political al-
legiance is given to the republican party and he has rendered his township ex-
cellent service as a director of the school board. He is truly a self-made man
and one whose labors have been effective forces in his own prosperity and in the
advancement of community interests. He is today one of the substantial and
representative citizens of Franklin township and his upright and honorable life
has commanded the respect and confidence of all who have come in contact
with him.

GE:0RGE THOMPSON.

George Thompson, the owner of a well improved farm of one hundred and
ninety-two acres on section 18, Paint Creek township, is a wide-awake and
progressive young man who has won gratifying success in his labors as an agri-
culturist. During the past year, however, he has leased his land and now de-
votes his attention to the care of the telephone line, of which he was one of the
promoters. His birth occurred on the farm where he resides, his natal day
being April 25, 1868.

His father, Thomas Guttornson, was a native of Hallingdal, Norway, and
there wedded Miss Mary Nelson, likewise born in that country. In 1852 they
emigrated to the United States and made their way to Allamakee county, Iowa,
Mr. Guttornson here purchasing the tract of one hundred and ninetv-two acres

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 571

which is now in possession of his son George. The land was wild and demanded
much arduous labor before it was ready for the plow. Mr. Guttornson erected
a log house on the property and subsequently built a frame dwelling which is
still standing and in use. Here he devoted his attention to general agricultural
pursuits throughout the remainder of his life, passing away about 1S95, at the
age of sixty years. The period of his residence in this county covered more than
four decades and he was well known and highly esteemed as one of its pioneer
settlers and representative farmers. His wife was also fifty years of age when
called to her final rest. They had four children, as follows : Margaret, the wife
of E. H. Sando, of Paint Creek township ; Bertha, who gave her hand in mar-
riage to C. O. Leikvold, of Paint Creek township ; George, of this review ; and
Nels, who is deceased.

George Thompson attended the district schools in the acquirement of his
early education and later pursued a course of study in the Upper Iowa L^niver-
sity at Fayette. After putting aside his text-books he was engaged in the drug
business at Nashua, Iowa, for two years, on the expiration of which period he
returned to the home farm, subsequently coming into possession of the prop-
erty. The place comprises one hundred and ninety-two acres of rich and pro-
ductive land, and many substantial improvements enhance its value and at-
tractiveness. Mr. Thompson was busily engaged in general agricultural pur-
suits until a year ago, when he leased his land and has since given his attention
to the care of the telephone line, of which he was one of the promoters. He has
made a study of telephones for a number of years and possesses expert knowl-
edge in that direction, now conducting a shop on his farm and being employed
by the month to keep the telephone line in repair.

As a companion and helpmate on the journey of life Mr. Thompson chose
Miss Lena Hendrickson, a daughter of Solva Hendrickson, who was one of the
early settlers of this region and passed away in the winter of 1912-13. Our sub-
ject and his wife have one child, Carl Odin. In politics Mr. Thompson is a
stanch republican, exercising his right of franchise in support of the men and
measures of that party. Both he and his wife are devoted members of the
West Paint Creek church. Industry and progress seem to be the salient feat-
ures in his career and have been potent elements in the acquirement of a success
which, however, speaks not only in terms of material gain but in the regard
and high esteem of his fellowmen.

WILLIAM E. DULL.

William E. Dull owns and operates two hundred acres of land located on the
line between Clayton and Allamakee counties, three miles from Monona, and
the success which has attended his efiforts in its cultivation places him among
the most able and substantial agriculturists of Franklin township. He was born
in the locality where he now resides November 11, 1867, and is a son of Simon
B. and Eva (Miller) Dull, the former born in Virginia, May 20, 1834, and the
latter in Pennsylvania, February 23, 1838. The father came from his native
state to Iowa in pioneer times and, locating in Franklin township, Allamakee

572 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

county, purchased government land, which he improved and developed for a
number of years. He later moved to a farm in the extreme eastern part of that
township, which he cleared, developed and improved, residing upon it until the
early '80s, when he sold out and purchased land in Clayton county, near Mo-
nona. He and his wife now make their home upon that property. He is a
veteran of the Civil war, having served for two years as a private in an Iowa
regiment, seeing a great deal of active service and being confined for some time
in a hospital.

William E. Dull is the fifth in a family of eleven children. He acquired
his education in the Walnut Grove district school situated on the county line
and at the age of twenty went to Brown county, Nebraska, where he purchased
land, operating it for one year thereafter. At the end of that time he became con-
nected with the Burlington railroad and after eighteen months in that position
became an overseer in a nursery in Nebraska, serving for two years. Upon
the expiration of that period he returned to Iowa and purchased two hundred
acres on section 34, Franklin township, the land lying on the county line be-
tween Clayton and Allamakee counties. This was at that time an entirely un-
improved tract, but with characteristic energy I\Ir. Dull set about the work of
developing it and he has here evolved a model and productive farm, equipped
with substantial buildings and reflecting everywhere his careful supervision and
competent management.

Mr. Dull has been twice married. He wedded first, in 1887, Miss Lucy L.
Wymore, who was born in Mahaska county, Iowa, near Rose Hill, October 4,
1871, a daughter of Robert and Sarah (Griffith) Wymore. Her parents, who
were natives of Indiana, went as early settlers to Mahaska county, Iowa, where
the father engaged in farming. He later removed to Nebraska on account of
failing health and settled in Wymore, that state, where his death occurred about
the year 1888. His wife now makes her home in California. Mrs. Lucy L.
Dull passed away August 15, 191 1, leaving ten children: Elsie, born March 23,
1888, who is the wife of Alfred Ferguson, a farmer of Clayton county ; Grace,
born November 8, 1890, who married Herbert Ferguson, also a farmer of
Clayton county; Ross, whose birth occurred May 10, 1894; Edna, born in Decem-
ber, 1896; Page and Dave, twins, whose birth occurred March 2^, 1898; Lucy,
born in 1902; William and Winifred, twins, who were born March 13, 1907;
and Albert Arthur, born in March, 1910.

Mr. Dull was married on the 23d of January, 1913, to Mrs. Rebecca (Shil-
son) Monty, who was born in Minnesota, near Winona, January 18, 1870, a
daughter of Christian and Rosetta (Pomeroy) Shilson, the former a native of
Germany, born about 1827, and the latter of Ohio, born May 3, 1847. The father,
who spent his entire active life in farming, became a resident of Minnesota and
there died in 1870. From that state he enlisted as a private in the Union army
and served throughout the entire Civil war. After his death his widow mar-
ried Thomas May and now resides in Minneapolis. Mrs. Dull had three chil-
dren by her first marriage. Mabel, born February 23, 1891, is the wife of Henry
Frye, who is engaged in the ice business in Postville. Orpha, whose birth oc-
curred December 8, 1895, married Adolph Williams, in the automobile business
in Hayward, Wisconsin. Leon, born July 17, 1897, makes his home with the
subject of this review.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 573

Mr. Dull is a regular attendant at the Methodist church. He is a stock-
holder in the Monona Creamery Company and in the Shipping Association of
that city, where his ability is widely recognized. He gives his political allegiance
to the republican party and keeps well informed on questions and issues of the
day, although he has no desire for political preferment. His energy, business
ability and enterprising spirit have resulted in the attainment of a gratifying
measure of success and he holds the respect and high regard of all who are
in any way associated with him.

MATHIAS JOHNSON.

Mathias Johnson, a successful and progressive agriculturist of Allamakee
county, is the owner of a well improved farm of one hundred and sixty acres
on section i8. Paint Creek township. His birth occurred in Norway, on the
I2th of November, 1855, his parents being John Rasmus and Helena Troneson,
likewise natives of that country, where the father passed away. The mother
subsequently emigrated to the United States and passed away in this county, at
the home of her son Mathias. She had six children, as follows : Benedict, who
resides with his brother Robert in Jefferson township, Allamakee county ;
Mathias, of this review ; Tolif , living in Waukon, Iowa ; Robert, an agriculturist
of Jefferson township ; Ingeborg, the wife of John Geving, of Jefferson town-
ship ; and Mrs. Hannah Void, a resident of Waukon, Iowa.

Mathias Johnson crossed the Atlantic to the United States when a young
man of nineteen years and here attended school for two winter seasons in order
to gain a practical knowledge of the English language. Securing employment as
a farm hand in this county, he worked out by the month until his experience and
capital justified the purchase of a farm of his own and he came into possession
of a tract of one hundred and sixty acres on section 18, Paint Creek township,
which he has operated continuously and successfully since. It was the old
Halverson place and was but poorly improved. As the years have gone by Mr.
Johnson has brought his fields under a high state of cultivation, and the many
improvements on the property include a handsome residence, a substantial barn
and good outbuildings. One of the oldest houses in Paint Creek township, once
a store, still stands on his farm. The old McGregor road, over which goods
were hauled from McGregor to supply this store, is still visible but has been long
abandoned.

In Allamakee county Mr. Johnson was united in marriage to Miss Anna B.
Geving, who was born in Norway in 1857, a daughter of Benjamin and Agnes
Geving. The father is deceased, but the mother still survives and makes her
home with a son in Jefferson township. Mr. and Airs. Johnson have nine
children, as follows: Ida, who is the wife of Jens Lund, of Makee township;
Bertha, the wife of Herman Olsen, of Jefferson township; John, who follows
farming in Paint Creek township; Albert, an agriculturist of Jefferson township,
who wedded Miss Anna Larson; Melvin, at home; Bernhart, who resides with
his brother John; Martina, who keeps house for her brother John; and Nora
and Selma, both of whom are still under the parental roof. The family home

574 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

is neat and attractive both inside and out, the mother and daughters being ex-
cellent housekeepers and well versed in the domestic arts.

In politics Mr. Johnson is a stanch republican, supporting the men and meas-
ures of that party at the polls. His religious faith is indicated by his member-
ship in the West Paint Creek Norwegian church, to which his wife and chil-
dren also belong. He has never regretted his determination to establish his home
in the United States, for here he has found the opportunities which he sought
and in their wise utilization has gained a place among the substantial agricul-
turists and esteemed citizens of his community. The period of his residence
in Allamakee county covers about four decades and his acquaintance here is
extensive.

PAT MOORE.

Pat Moore, one of the progressive and successful farmers of Allamakee
county, owning three hundred and thirty-seven acres on sections 28 and 27,
Iowa township, was born in New York state in 1855, and is a son of Martin and
Julia Moore. The parents, who were natives of Ireland, came to America in
the late '40s, making the journey before their marriage, the father settling in
Canada and the mother in New York. In the latter state their marriage occurred
and they made their home there for a short period, coming in 1855 to Iowa
and settling in Iowa township, Allamakee county. Martin Moore preempted
here one hundred and sixty acres of land, to which he later added from time
to time, finally accumulating a valuable property, which he operated and devel-
oped until his death in 1912. He had survived his wife one year. To their
union were born eight children, of whom the subject of this review is the
second in order of birth.

Pat Moore acquired a limited education in the public schools of Allamakee
county, laying aside his books at the age of sixteen in order to begin his
independent career. For a number of years thereafter he worked as a farm
laborer, but when he was twenty-three years of age purchased land in Lansing
township, upon which he resided for twenty-three years, becoming well known
in the community as an upright and honorable business man and a successful
farmer. At the end of that time he sold his holdings to his sons and pur-
chased in Iowa township three hundred and thirty-seven acres, which he now
operates. Two hundred and seventy acres are under cultivation, and upon this
land he has steadily carried forward the work of development, owning today
one of the finest farms in this vicinity as a result of his careful labor and
practical methods.

Mr. Moore married, in 1879, Miss Mary E. O'Brien, a native of Illinois
and a daughter of Michael and Catharine (Hogan) O'Brien. The eldest of three
children, Mrs. Moore acquired her education in Allamakee county, and after
completing it taught for seven years in the schools of this locality. Mr. and
Mrs. Moore have six children: John (',.. who was born in 1880, and who is
now residing on the homestead ; Cornelius E., also on the homestead in Lansing
township; M. W., Celia T. and Catherine, all of whom live at home; and

PS

o

?5

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 577

Leonard F., a graduate of the grammar school. The family are devout mem-
bers of the Roman Catholic church.

Mr. IMoore. gives his political allegiance to the democratic party, but is
independent in his views. He has served as township trustee and in other
local offices and is a public-spirited and progressive citizen, althougli never
an office seeker. Having resided in Allamakee county since his childhood, he
is interested in all that pertains to the substantial improvement and develop-
ment of the community and is generally regarded as a worthy and loyal citizen
and a progressive and practical farmer.

MARTIN HALVORSEN.

Martin Halvorsen is the owner of a well improved tract of one hundred and
eight acres on section 2t^, Makee township, which is devoted to farming, dairy-
ing and stock-raising. He is classed with the pioneers of Allamakee county,
for his residence here dates from June 24, 1857. He is a native of Norway, the
date of his birth being August 13, 1844. His father, Halver Hansen, was born
in Norway, June 14, 1809, and made his home in that country until 1857, when
he emigrated to the new world with his family. He at once established his home
on a farm in Makee township, and here gave his time and attention to the
improvement and cultivation of his fields throughout a long period. He passed
the century mark in life, having reached the age of one hundred and one years
and eight months, when called to his last rest on the 6th of March, 1910. He
had survived his wife for ten years, her death having occurred in 1900. In their
family were four sons and one daughter, but two of the sons have passed away.
Those who survive are : Martin, of this review ; Hans, who makes his home in
South Dakota ; and Martha, the wife of Andrew P. W. Vaslin, also of South
Dakota.

Martin Halvorsen was a lad of tliirteen years at the time the family emigrated
to the new world. At an early age he began to assist in the work of developing
the farm and he also worked as a farm laborer for others at various times until
he reached the age of twenty-two years. During this time he had little opportu-
nity for attending school, but spent his leisure hours at home in the evenings in
study, so that he is almost wholly self-educated. He remained with his father
until he was twenty-six years of age, at which time he was married. He then
established his home on a farm which he purchased in Makee township. On
this there were some improvements, but Mr. Halvorsen further improved the
tract and there made his home for twenty years. He then disposed of that land
and invested his money in his present place of one hundred and eight acres,
situated on section 23, Makee township, which he purchased of his father. The
land was only partially cleared and there was a small house on the place. Mr
Halvorsen at once set to work to further improve the land and he has also
erected a substantial and modern house with a basement, and has built a barn
with basement. He now has seventy acres under cultivation, while the remainder
is devoted to pasture. In addition to raising grain he follows dairying and raises

Vol n— 29

578 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

good grades of live stock. He is likewise a stockholder in the Farmers Coopera-
tive Creamery Company at Waukon.

It was in 1867 that Mr. Halvorsen was married to Miss Lena Johnson, of
Waldon, and they lived happily together until they were separated by the death
of the wife in 1907. A son and daughter were born of this union, but the latter,
Isabella Caroline, died at the age of seventeen years. The son, H. M. Hal-
vorsen, assists his father in carrying on the home farm. He was married in
1907 and has three children, Marcus L., Martha Adelia and Herbert Hillman

In his political belief Mr. Halvorsen is a republican, while his religious faith
is that of the Norwegian Evangelical church, of which he is a devout member.
For years he has been identified with the school board, having served as district
clerk, while for the past two years he has been treasurer of the district. He
was likewise township trustee for six years. Mr. Halvorsen has led an active
and industrious life. Since coming to the new world he has practically cleared
and improved two farms and his present valuable place is the reward of his
labors. He is well known not only in the township which has long been his
home but throughout the county as well and he is everywhere spoken of in terms
of high praise and commendation.

FRANK RUSSELL.

Frank Russell is one of the wide-awake, energetic and progressive merchants
of Allamakee county, conducting a store at Forest Mills. He is one of the
county's native sons, his birth having occurred at Harden on the 25th of Janu-
ary, 1880. His parents are James and Mary A. (French) Russell. The father
came to this county in 1870 from Waukesha county, Wisconsin, and followed
the occupation of farming. In the family were six children, four sons and two
daughters, of whom Frank Russell is the second in order of birth.

Being a life-long resident of Allamakee county, Frank Russell has a wide
acquaintance in that section in which he has always lived. He attended the
Cherry Valley school during the period of his boyhood and youth, and his
experiences were such as usually fall to the lot of the farmer's son who devotes
his time between the duties of the schoolroom, the pleasures of the playground
and the work of the fields. After putting aside his text-books he continued to
follow farming until 191 1, when tie turned his attention to commercial pur-
suits, purchasing the store that was formerly the property of his father-in-law,
Albert D. Bender, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this work. He now
has a well appointed establishment, carrying a carefully selected line of goods
of modern manufacture. In connection with his commercial interests he is en-
gaged in the contracting business with Albert D. Bender on road and bridge
work. Whatever he undertakes he carries forward to successful accomplish-
ment, for he is determined and energetic and his persistency of purpose is
winning him substantial reward.

On the i6th of September, 1901, Mr. Russell was united in marriage to Miss
Edith M. Bender, also a native of Allamakee county and a pupil in the country

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 579

schools through the period of her girlhood. Mr. and Mrs. Russell have two chil-
dren, Clarence and Lawrence.

Mr. Russell is a young man of recognized moral courage, endowed by nature
with strong intellectual force. He recognizes the opportunities which are before
him and makes good use of them as the years go by, realizing also that success
is, as it were, a tree that will grow in no other soil than that of industry, per-
severance and honesty. During the course of his boyhood and active business
career he has formed a wide acquaintance and warm regard is entertained for
him bv manv friends.

G. A. GILBERTSON.

A prominent representative of the Norwegian race in Allamakee county and
owner of a valuable farm of two hundred acres improved with splendid build-
ings, G. A. Gilbertson is one of the foremost citizens of Paint Creek township
and one of its most prosperous and progressive agriculturists. He was born in
Nordre Land, Norway, January i6, 1848, a son of Osten Gilbertson, also a
native of Norway, who emigrated to America in 1853. For two years the father
worked in the pineries of Wisconsin, having a hard struggle to make a living
as he came to this country empty in pocket, even owing his passage money. In
1855 he drove an ox team and covered wagon to Allamakee county and, having
husbanded his savings while working in Wisconsin, was enabled to buy one hun-
dred and sixty acres of wild land. He endured many hardships and difficul-
ties and during his first summer lived in his covered wagon and a rail pen. He
then built a small log house and as he cleared his land and brought his acres
under cultivation gradually acquired the means which enabled him to supplant
this primitive structure with a more substantial brick residence, which still stands
today. The father died about four years ago on this farm, to the cultivation
of which he had given his unwearied labor, the mother having passed away about
fifteen or sixteen years before that time. Osten Gilbertson was married when he
left his native land, having contracted a union there with Miss Isabelle Hanson,
and to them two children were born in their native land : G. A., of this review ;
and Martin, who died at the age of twenty years. A sister of our subject,
Isabelle, born in Allamakee county, is now Mrs. J. P. Bakke, a resident of
Center township.

G. A. Gilbertson was reared under the parental roof and amid the primitive
conditions of pioneer life learned endurance and the value of industry and hon-
esty. His education was but limited and, such as it was, received in the dis-
trict schools of the neighborhood, but he has since acquired much valuable knowl-
edge in the school of life. He remained with his parents, assisting his father in
the work of the farm and learning the value of thorough methods, the proper
processes of cultivation and the details of stock-raising. He later came into
possession of the old homestead, to which he has since added forty acres, his
farm now comprising two hundred acres. What buildings were on the place
he has greatly improved since taking charge and his property presents a pleasing
aspect of prosperity. He follows general farming, giving attention to grain

580 PAST AXD PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

raising and live stock. As the years have passed he has became recognized as
one of the most substantial men of his district and his labors have not only
brought him prosperity but have been a factor in raising the agricultural stand-
ards in Allamakee county.

Mr. Gili:)ertson was married to Miss Isabelle Gilbertson, a native of Norway
and a daughter of Andrew and Caroline Gilbertson, who came to Allamakee
county about 1865. They were farming people of Makee township, where the
father died several years ago. The mother subsequently made her home with
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbertson of this review and passed away upon their farm in
19 1 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbertson have seven children, Melia, Ida, Augusta, Oscar,
Carl, George and Marcus. Of these George is married and follows agricultural
pursuits in Paint Creek township.

Mr. and Mrs. Gilbertson are members of the Lutheran church, in the work
of which they take an active and helpful interest. He gives his political alle-
giance to the republican party and has held official positions such as township
trustee, in which capacity he served for one term, and has also done efficient
work as a member of the school board. Although nearing his sixty-sixth birth-
day, Mr. Gilbertson is still actively looking after his varied interests and occupies
himself with the operation of his farm. He is highly respected and esteemed
in his township, not only for what he has achieved but also on account of his
high qualities of mind and character which have made possible his success.

E. M. BUSNESS.

E. M. Busness is a worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer
families of Allamakee county. He was born in Paint Creek township, October
9, 1870, a son of Ole O. and Martha (Djonne) Busness, both of whom
were natives of the province of Hardanger, Norway. The family home was
established in Allamakee county in 1859, and here the father engaged in farming
throughout his active business career and passed away here in 1908, when he
lacked but a few days of having reached the eightieth anniversary of his birth.
The mother departed this life in the same year. In their family were seven
children, as follows: Olena, a native of Norway and now the wife of Harold
Hanson, of Paint Creek township: Julia, who was also born in Norway and is
now the wife of O. N. Hegg, of Lansing, this county ; Caroline, who was born
in Allamakee county and is the wife of Bernt Michelson, of Clear Lake, South
Dakota; H. J., who is engaged in farming in Paint Creek township; Nels, who
resides in Fort Dodge, Iowa ; Mrs. J. AI. x\nderson, also of Paint Creek town-
ship; and E. M., of this review.

E. M. Busness acquired his education in the district school near his home and
during the periods of vacation he was trained to the work of the farm. He re-
mained under the parental roof until he had reached the age of twenty years,
when he spent two years in Pipestone, Minnesota. He subsequently returned
to Allamakee county, working for two years for his brother on the old home-
stead. He then farmed for himself, renting land for several years, but about
six vears ago, in partnership with his brother-in-law, O. N. Hegg, of Lansing,

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 581

he purchased one hundred and forty acres of well improved land on section 13,
Paint Creek township, which was known as the old Peter Pederson farm. Here
he has since been engaged in general farming and is meeting with well deserved
success in his undertakings.

Mr. Busness was married in this county April 15, 1895, the lady of his choice
being Miss Matilda Anderson, a daughter of Martin Anderson, who is men-
tioned elsewhere in this work. Mrs. Busness was born in Jefferson township,
this county, and by her marriage has become the mother of six children, Alice,
Esther, Elmer, Clarence, Gladys and Lester.

Mr. Busness had always given his political support to the republican party
and he and his family are members of the East Paint Creek Synod church. He
is an honest and industrious man and fully merits the esteem which is ac-
corded him by his neighbors and friends.

MICHAEL CLARK.

Michael Clark has been a resident of Allamakee county since 1853 and is
numbered among the oldest men in this part of Iowa, being among the very ear-
liest settlers. He has witnessed practically the entire growth of the county,
for few settlements had been made within its borders at the time of his arrival,
and all the evidences of frontier life were to be seen, while the hardships and
trials incident to pioneer existence were to be met. Mr. Clark was born Sep-
tember 22, 1819, and has therefore almost reached the ninety-fourth milestone
on life's journey. His career has been characterized by unfaltering determina-
tion and well directed labor, and his fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres
is the visible evidence of his lifelong industry and thrift.

Alichael Clark is a native of County Monahon, Ireland, and was born in
the same year which witnessed the birth of Queen Victoria and in 1844 he
crossed the Atlantic to America, settling first in Canada, where he remained
for four years. At the end of that time he removed to Livingston county.
New York, and from there to Allamakee county, Iowa, in 1853. For sev-
eral years he engaged in getting out wood to supply to steamers on the Mis-
sissippi river, and he lived during that time at Johnsonport. Soon after his
arrival here he bought one hundred and sixty acres of wild land on section
29, Taylor township, and several years later located on the property, where
he has since continued to reside, bearing an active and honorable part in
the work of upbuilding which has transformed this part of the state from a
frontier wilderness into a prosperous and growing county. With characteristic
energy he began developing his farm, clearing the timber and erecting upon it
substantial buildings. He has today a well improved property, which is under
the management of his son, and which in its neat and attractive appearance
indicates the many years of careful supervision which the owner has bestowed
upon it.

-Mr. Clark has been twice married. In Canada he married Miss Mary
Brady and by her had two children, one of whom, :\Irs. Alary Murril, resides
in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Mr. Clark's second wife was in her maidenhood

582 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Aliss Bridget Marn, and she passed away February 15, 1902, leaving four chil-
dren: Eva, the wife of John Hart, of Waterville, Iowa; John, who operates
his father's farm ; Anna, who lives at home ; and Nell, the wife of Amos Damon,
of Harper's Ferry, Iowa.

Mr. Clark is a member of the Roman Catholic church and guides his honor-
able and upright life by the principles in which he Ijelieves. He has been at all
times interested in the welfare of the county and has given active cooperation
to many movements for the public good. Living in Allamakee county for titty
years, he is one of the best known citizens of his locality, being widely recog-
nized as a man of tried integrity and worth, of business enterprise and unfalter-
ing diligence.

FRED BEUTLER.

Fred Beutler owns and operates a fine farm of eighty acres in Fair\'iew town-
ship and is classed among the progressive farmers and puljlic-spirited citizens
of his locality. He was born in Berne, Switzerland, August 2, 1852, and is a son
of John and Susanna (Gemppelar) Beutler. the former a native of Buchholter-
berg and the latter of Wimmis. The father engaged in farming in his native
country, working in the employ of others, and he and his wife never came to
America.

Fred Beutler acquired his education in the public schools of Switzerland
and at the age of seventeen years began earning his own livelihood, working
during two summers as a farm hand in the employ of his uncle. He afterward
obtained a position in an embroidery factory and retained that until 1874, when
he purchased his father's farm, which he operated for some years, also working
on a telegraph line. In May. 1884. he crossed the Atlantic to America and set-
tled first in Monroe, Wisconsin, where he spent seven years as a cheese-maker.
From there he removed to Dubuque, Iowa, and obtained a position in the employ
of the Illinois Central Railroad Company, retaining it two years and purchasing
in the meantime a house and lot in W'aukon Junction. \\'hen he sold this he pur-
chased an eighty acre farm in Fairview township, this county, and upon this
property he still resides, giving practically all of his attention to its improve-
ment and development with the result that it is today a valuable place equipped
with substantial buildings and lal)or-saving machinery. Mr. Beutler engages
in general farming and has also important stock-raising interests. In addition
to his own farm he also operates a tract of land adjoining which belongs to
his son.

Air. Beutler has been twice married. He was married first in October, 1874,
to Miss Anna Egger, who was also born in Berne, Switzerland, June 10, 185 1,
and to their union six children were born : John F., who resides in Wyoming,
where he is engaged in farming; .\nna. tlie wife of Charles Carney, a farmer
residing at \\'aukon Junction ; Bertha, who married John Atall, who is engaged
in clam fishing and in work at the blacksmith's trade at \^"aukon Junction ; Alfred,
who follows the trade of a Ijridge carpenter and also engages in clam fishing
on an island near Waukon Junction ; Rosa, who married Charles Albright, a
farmer in Fairview township; and Emma, the wife of Ale.xander Overlee, who

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 583

is employed in a mill in Waukon. Mrs. Beutler passed away February 24,
1903. and on the 5th of April three years later Mr. Beutler was again married,
his second wife being Mrs. Emily Reed, widow of George Reed and a daughter
of George Gentz. She was born in McGregor, Iowa, July 26, 1865, and her first
husband was a native of Galena, Illinois, and a representative of a very promi-
nent family. Mr. Reed's father was a close friend of General Grant, having
been his neighbor and quartermaster under him during the Civil war. Having
met with financial reverses he left home and took up his residence upon a farm
near Cresco, Iowa, but not understanding practical agriculture met with diffi-
culties and was obliged to dispose of his holdings. Some time later, when Grant
became president of the United States, Mr. Reed's father wrote him a letter
explaining the situation and was appointed to a position in the postoffice in
Chicago, where he made his home until his death. Mr. Reed's mother died at
an early age and the father afterward married again. Mr. Reed continued to
make his home in Chicago until he was about eighteen years of age. He wished
to enlist in the Union army but was prevented by his father's objections and
became a railroad worker, being employed as newsboy on a train running from
Chicago to North McGregor. He later secured a position in the yards as switch-
man and rose from that office to be yardmaster at McGregor, whence he was
transferred to Calmar and then to Sanborn. He afterward returned to North
McGregor, where he was killed while making a coupling on March 12, 1896.
Mr. and Mrs. Reed were the parents of two children : Melitta, who married
Alfred Beutler, a son of the subject of this review by his first wife; and Crystal,
who lives at home and engages in teaching. Both are graduates of the Mc-
Gregor high school ; Crystal a member of the class of 1909, and Melitta, of the
class of 1908. The former taught for three years in the district schools of Clay-
ton county and since that time has been connected with the schools of Allamakee
county. Mr. and Mrs. Beutler are the parents of a son, George Frederick Wal-
ter, born May i, 1908.

Mr. Beutler attends the Presbyterian church and in general votes the republi-
can ticket although he casts an independent ballot when he feels that the best
interests of the community require such action. For the vast majority of people
the term good citizenship does not mean the faithful performance of official
duty but rather industry and reliability in business with a spirit more or less
active in measures vi'hich are calculated to uphold the social and political status
of the community. Mr. Beutler is generously endowed with all the qualifications
which the term good citizenship implies and he holds therefore the respect
and high esteem of his neighbors and friends.

GUSTAV CARL STRELOW.

Among the successful young agriculturists of Allamakee county is Gustav
Carl Strelow, a native of Germany, who now owns a valuable farm of one hun-
dred and fifty-six acres in Linton township. He was born in Hinter Pommern,
Germany, January 24, 1870, a son of August and Augusta Strelow, both natives
of the same province. The father was born in April, 1832, and the mother

584 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLA.MAKEE COUNTY

March 7, 1839. August Strelow passed away in 1899 but the mother survives
and now makes her home in Berlin, the capital of the empire.

Gustav C. Strelow acquired his education in Germany, beginning his inde-
pendent career at the age of seventeen as a day laborer, and he was thus engaged
until he came to America in 1891. Before leaving his native country, however,
he served his regular term in the army. Coming directly to Allamakee county,
Iowa, he located in Franklin township, where for one year he worked by the
day, and then bought a farm, going in debt for the entire property, comprising
forty acres. He resided thereon three years, giving his whole attention to the
cultivation of his fields, and then sold his holdings and bought eighty acres in
the same township. After ten years he was enabled to add another forty acres
thereto but later sold an equal amount and still owns eighty acres of this farm.
In 1907 he bought his present property, comprising a fraction over one hundred
and fifty-six acres. He engages in general farming, giving considerable atten-
tion to stock-raising, and has made many valuable improvements and has erected
substantial and suitable buildings. The prosperity that has come to him is the
result of his judicious investments and his incessant and well applied labor.
Mr. Strelow is connected with the Monona Creamery Company and also is a
stockholder in the Shipping Association at that place.

The marriage of Mr. Strelow to ]\Iiss Bertha Folska took place on the loth
of June, 1893. She also is a native of Hinter Pommern, where her birth occurred
on August 2, 1870, her parents being Albert and Mine (Buda) Folska, natives
of the same province. The father was born June 24, 1842, and the mother
November 27, 1849. The former served his term in the regular army and has
subsequently worked along various lines in the employ of others until his death
in 1890. Afterward the mother came to this country and she now lives in
Monona. Mr. and Mrs. Strelow are the parents of four children : Otto, born
March 13, 1895; Frederick, March 18, 1897; Frank, October 4, 1899; and Paul,
January 31, 1912.

Mr. and Mrs. Strelow are members of the Lutheran church but at present
attend the Methodist Episcopal church at \'olney. He gives his allegiance to
the rejiublican party but has never aspired to public ofiice. He is deeply inter-
ested in all that pertains to advancement and growth and is closely allied with
the agricultural development of this section, having largely contributed thereto
through his labors. He enjoys the highest respect of all who know him and who
appreciate the fact that he has made his way from the bottom of the ladder to
a position of prosperity and honor.

JAMES PATRICK CONWAY.

James Patrick Conway was born at Portage, Wyoming county. New York,
on January 3, 1861, within sling shot range of the then highest railroad bridge
in the world, which spanned the Genesee river near the first of its triple preci-
pices, which tumble over three falls, the first ninety feet, the second si.xty feet,
and the third one hundred feet. The wooden bridge was two hundred and thirty-
four feet high above the first cataract and is described in volume 4, on page

JAMES P. CONWAY

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 587

328, Encyclopedia Dritannica. Though young when last the sound of the rush-
ing waters echoed in his ears, he still loves the sound of dashing waters and
the wildest rushing of the waves, undoubtedly inherited from the surround-
ings of his birthplace. In October, 1862, he moved with his parents to Mead-
ville, Pennsylvania, and in September, 1864, to Lansing, Iowa, where his
father, Neal Cornelius Conway, and his mother, Ellen Conway (whose maiden
name was not changed by marriage) lived the remainder of their lives. Both
of his parents were born near Bangor, County Mayo, Ireland, his father on May
I, 1810, and his mother on September 29, 1821. When famine and pestilence
swept Ireland in 1847, the landlord's iron-clad leases to secure the crop payment
of each tenant in a barony, who was compelled to guarantee the payment of all
the tenants in the barony, robbed his grandmother, or mother's mother, then a
widow with twelve children, out of a snug fortune to pay the rents, not against
any of her holdings but that of her neighbors. The tailoring trade being out of
commission, his father purchased tickets for the family to America. They went
to Liverpool and for weeks waited for the vessel to be put in readiness for the
voyage. In the meantime his mother's mother became afflicted with typhoid and
had to remain and run through the siege of twenty odd days. The vessel when
ready left port for Halifax. His mother and her two children remained to take
care of her mother. Two pennies were all that was left ; these she invested and
reinvested and on her return to her mother's home had a few pounds of meal
and twenty-one pennies. Two years later she and a number of relatives left
for America by way of New Orleans to see a brother who was then located
there. They were thirteen weeks and three days at sea, during which time they
encountered a three days severe wind and thunder storm before the Christmas
holidays. The captain, officers and crew, except one man, abandoned the ship
and took refuge in its hold. The upper deck and masts were swept into the
sea. Still this man, who was the dethroned captain of the vessel, the Argo, and
lost his job by reason of running his vessel on its former trip too fast to America,
stuck to the helm and begged his "sixty brave sailors" to come to his aid, and
the sound of his voice through the hatchway rang in the ears of all his hearers
until the date of their death. Mrs. Mary Ryder, wife of P. F. Ryder, recorder
of Allamakee county, Iowa, in the '60s, never forgot the sound of his voice although
she was but a little child when she heard it. No sailor responded. On Christmas
evening this brave soul dropped dead at the helm, and when the storm abated
the cowardly captain and his crew sneaked from under the berths and heaved
him overboard as a sacrifice to the mad Atlantic. The vessel then in mid ocean
had been driven below the equator, and after some repairs slowly sailed northward,
landing at Jamaica, Cuba, and finally reached New Orleans at a time when the
scourge of cholera was then raging. On reaching the home of their brother they
found that he had died the night before of cholera and was then being Ijuried.
The cholera struck the Conways and their relatives and out of forty-seven only
si-x survived. These after many trials and hardships reached their relatives and
enjoyed long and useful lives. His father and mother celebrated their golden
wedding aniversary October 28, 1889, when all the family assembled — their last
meeting. They would have celebrated their sixtieth anniversary but for the
illness of his father. His father died December 8, 1899, at the age of eighty-nine
years. His mother died March 6, 1905, at the age of eighty-four years. They

588 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

raised a family of twelve children, five of whom survived them. A daughtei,
Mrs. Ryder, who thereafter with her two sons moved to a claim near Chinook,
Montana, was murdered in daylight by being shot through a window in her
home by a vagabond trapper on May 8, 1912. Another daughter is Mrs. Ellen
Marvin, of Zumbrota, Minnesota. J. W. Conway is editor of the Champion, of
Norton, Kansas. D. M. Conway is of the same place and J. P. Conway, of
Lansing, Iowa.

J. P. Conway attributes his education to his mother, who taught him his letters
from their old stove, No. 8, manufactured by George Francis Filly, of St. Louis,
Missouri, which practically contained all the letters of the alphabet. During the
winter months he attended the rural school of his district and in summer operated
the farm, and later attended Professor Laurens Seminary at Waukon, Iowa, and
at the age of seventeen commenced teaching school at Barber's Mills, Minnesota.
In the winter thereafter he continued teaching at the Four Mile House, Eitzen,
Minnesota; Van Cooley, Village Creek, Lansing, Calhoun, and as principal of
the New Albin schools until 1891, when he entered the law department of the
University of the State of Wisconsin at Madison, where he graduated in June,
1893, as Bachelor of Laws. The latter part of June, 1893, after visiting the
World's Fair at Chicago, he arrived home and before he could salute his parents
was employed and engaged in a law suit at the city hall, and he says from that
moment he has had plenty of legal work to do. He was city solicitor for eight
years, and at the last city election on March 31, 1913, was without opposition
elected mayor of the city of Lansing, Iowa. When the Peoples State Bank was
organized in 191 1 he could have had any office he desired, but would not accept
anything except that of director. He has been a lifelong democrat, tolerant in
his views with the good of every party, and tells the good deeds and acts which
they and their leaders have done, and scathes with scorn and derision the evils
which some have inflicted upon the people. He says he has no political ambi-
tions, but he has told a few of his close friends that when his financial condition
will permit him and he has the time to spare, that no office from the president
down will be too great or small for him to fill if he can do any good for the
people and his country. Jim was born and raised a Catholic. He tells us that he
was baptized "three times." Only one counted, of course, and which one he
does not remember. When born. Dr. Ray, then a post-graduate, from Paris,
France, pronounced him dead and Mrs. Rattican — the untrained nurse — a good
old neighbor — was on duty. While the mother lay unconscious after the twelve-
pounder, the nurse assisted by the father went through the formalities of bap-
tising. When the mother aroused and felt for the child — not finding it she wanted
to know what had become of it. On looking over the foot of the bed she spied
the white garments around the child whom they told her was dead. She sprang
from her bed, took the infant from its shrouds — told the doctor it was not dead
—blew in its ears and mouth, attempting respiration, rubbed and bathed it in
liquor, and in about one-half hour the first pulse was noticed by a quiver of the
lips and opening of the mouth. His mother baptized him, and after that Father
Dolan baptized him. All three are now dead, and Jim says that the three stuck
and did not wash off.

J. P. Conway was married to Ellen McCafferty, at Lansing, on May 20, 1890.
She was the youngest daughter of Anthony and Mary McCafferty, (whose maiden

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 589

name was not changed by her marriage) both born in County Donegal, Ireland,
who for many years lived at the "Four Mile House," where many a weary
traveler found rest, refreshment and shelter in the early '60s, when grain was
hauled to Lansing from Decorah, Waukon, Prosper, Spring Grove and Caledonia.
Her mother died May 27, 1S82, and her father died May 27, 1886, leaving four
daughters : Mrs. Conway ; Miss Rosa McCafferty ; Mrs. Eunice Fleming, now of
Laurel, Nebraska : and Mary McCafferty, now Sister Seraphia, of La Crosse,
Wisconsin; and one son, Anthony J. McCafferty, who died while mayor of the
city of Lansing, on September 2, 1909.

Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Conway, a daughter on August
4, 1891, who, after a few months of life passed out through the veil of eternity to
join the numberless in the Great Beyond ; and a son, William James, who was
born October 25, 1896.

PETER G. HAGEN.

Peter G. Hagen, carrying on general farming on the old Hagen homestead
on sections 8 and 9, Paint Creek township, whereon he has resided since his
childhood, was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1854. He is a son of Gilbert and
Agnette (Coldor) Hagen, natives of Norway, where their marriage occurred.
In 1854 they came to the United States and after spending a short time in Chi-
cago came west to Iowa, settling in Lansing, Allamakee county. For three years
thereafter the father worked as a farm laborer in that vicinity and at the end
of that time bought forty acres of land on the east side of Paint Creek town-
ship, which he developed and improved for three or four years. Eventually
he purchased the farm upon which his son now resides, buying first one hundred
and sixty acres of wild land, to which he added from time to time until the
farm reached its present proportions. The first house was built of logs and is
still standing, although in 1883 a modern stone dwelling was erected. When
the father bought the homestead he was very poor, not having enough money
to pay for having the papers made out, but with characteristic energy he applied
himself to the work of its development and at his death, which occurred when
he was fifty-^ix years of age, was a man of prominence and importance in
this region. He was a member of the Lutheran church and a stanch republican
in his political beliefs and in his passing Allamakee county lost one of the most
deservedly successful of her pioneer citizens.

Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Hagen were the parents of ten children: Alartha, the
wife of T. Leikvold, of Paint Creek township ; Peter G., of this review ; Chris-
tina, who married Otto Sorenson, of Paint Creek township; Hannah, now Mrs.
John Fossom, of the same township ; Halver, who is engaged in farming in Makee
township; Lena, who married L. A. Wellman, of Monona, Clayton county;
Edward, who spent nine years in the army and who is now a resident of Paint
Creek township ; Otto, a railroad clerk in Livingston, Montana ; Albert, a
farmer in this township ; and Melvin, who is a clerk in the Agricultural Depart-
ment, resides in Bismarck, North Dakota.

590 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Peter G. Hagen was still an infant when his parents settled upon the Hagen
homestead and he has never left this property, which he has today in an excel-
lent condition. After his father's death he purchased the interests of the other
heirs and is now the proprietor of two hundred and forty acres of land on
sections 8 and 9, upon which he carries on general farming, his success coming
as a natural result of his practical and unremitting labors.

On the i8th of June, 1881, Mr. Hagen was united in marriage to Miss
Ellen Paulson, a daughter of Peter Paulson, of whom further mention is made
elsewhere in this work. To this union were born six children : Gilman ; Selma ;
Eddie ; Martha ; Luella ; and Edward, who has passed away.

Mr. Hagen gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is a mem-
ber of the Lutheran church. He rendered the township excellent service for
many years as a member of the school board and is now doing creditable and
able work as township trustee. He is interested in everything that pertains to
the welfare and growth of the section where practically his entire life has been
spent and by his labors in the operation of his fine farm has made substantial
contributions to its agricultural development.

FERDINAND KUESTER.

A native of Pomerania, Germany, Ferdinand Kuester came to this country
about thirty-five years ago and now has for many years resided on his valuable
farm of one hundred and thirty-three acres in Linton township, which he has
brought to a high state of cultivation. He was born in 1858 and is a son of
Ferdinand and Albertina (Kuester) Kuester, both natives of Pomerania. A
brother, Charles Frederick, also resides in Linton township. The parents came
to this township in 1882 and here bought a farm upon which they resided until
their deaths, the mother passing away in 1893 and the father in 1906.

Ferdinand Kuester attended the schools of the fatherland but when twenty
years of age gave vent to his desire to cross the ocean. He came to America,
making his way to Iowa, where he worked as a farm hand for about eight
years. He then resided with his father for some time, the latter having arrived
in this county four years after the arrival of our subject. At the end of that
time he purchased his father's farm and has resided thereon ever since. He now
operates one hundred and thirty-three acres, all of which is under a high state
of cultivation, returning to Mr. Kuester a gratifying annual income.

On November 29, 1900, Mr. Kuester was united in marriage to Miss Minnie
Schlitter, who was born in the province of Pomerania, Germany. To this union
were born five children: Emma, whose natal day was December 3, 1901 ; Clara,
born June 3, 1903; Ida, December 29, 1905; Ruben, September 13, 1908; and
Mary, October 9, 191 1. The stepfather of Mrs. Kuester is August Schlitter,
who was born in Pomerania, Germany, November 23, 1847. He married the
mother of Mrs. Kuester, Minnie Timenich, who passed away in 1879.

Mr. Kuester is a member of the Lutheran church at Watson. Politically he
is a republican, stanchly upholding the principles and candidates of that party.
Although he is interested in all matters of public questions he has never aspired

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 591

to office, preferring to devote his whole time to his private interests. He enjoys
in a large measure the esteem and regard of his neighbors for what he has
accomplished and those qualities of his mind and character which liave made
possible his success.

H. O. MOE.

H. O. Moe, who died upon his farm in Paint Creek township on the 5th
of January, 1903, after many years of active connection with agricultural inter-
ests of this vicinity, was born in Norway, September 4, 1852, and spent his early
life in his native country. He emigrated to America when he was seventeen
years of age and came immediately to Allamakee county, Iowa. On his arrival
here he had only eight cents and his first employment was on the railroad but
he later obtained work as a farm laborer. By the exercise of economy and fru-
gality he gradually accumulated enough money to purchase land and he bought
one hundred and sixty acres on section 12, Paint Creek township. With char-
acteristic energy he set about improving and developing this property and in
the course of time his well directed labors were rewarded by success, the farm
becoming a productive and valuable property. For many years Mr. Moe con-
tinued to develop his land, and his death, which occurred January 5, 1903,
brought to a close a career of genuine usefulness and one which had an impor-
tant effect upon the agricultural advancement of this county.

Mr. Moe married Miss Sophia Larson, who was born in Allamakee county,
a daughter of Ole Larson. Mr. and Mrs. Moe became the parents of six chil-
dren, Oscar Arnold, Simon Herbert, demons Elias, Olvin Julius, Alice and
Hattie, all of whom live at home. Mrs. Moe survives her husband and she and
her sons operate the homestead. They are well known throughout Paint Creek
township, where they have long resided, and they hold the respect and esteem
of all who come in contact with. them.

J. M. ANDERSON.

J. M. Anderson, one of the most progressive, energetic and successful farmers
of Paint Creek township, is operating on section 4 one hundred and twenty acres
of the farm upon which he has resided since he was three years of age. He was
born in Jefferson township, .\llamakee county, on the 24th of November, 1866,
and is a son of Martin Anderson, who was born in Nordre Land, Norway, on
the nth of January, 1836, and as a young man came to the United States, set-
tling in Allamakee county, Iowa, June 24, 1857. He was entirely penniless and
still owed the money for his passage across the ocean, but with characteristic
energy he set himself to improve and develop the tract of sixty acres of wild
land in Jefferson township which he took up. There he made his home for
seven years, after which, in 1869, he moved to a farm of one hundred and sixty
acres on section 4, Paint Creek tow^nship, to which he later added eighty acres

592 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLA:\IAKEE COUNTY

adjoining and another eighty acres in Center township. This property he made
in the course of years one of the finest in this part of Iowa and upon it he made
liis home for many years. He wedded Miss Anna Christoferson, who was born
in Norway, September 29, 1837, and died September 3, 1898. In their family
were eleven children : Mrs. H. J. Busness, of Paint Creek township ; Christina,
deceased ; Mrs. S. T. Rickensrud, of Fosston, Minnesota ; Albert M., of Paint
Creek township; J. M., of this review; Anton, who has passed away; Olaf, of
Center township ; Mrs. Edward Busness, also of Paint Creek township ; Nellie,
who is a nurse in a hospital at La Crosse, Wisconsin ; Laura, of Siou.x City,
Iowa ; and Mrs. E. T. Rickensrud, of Jefiferson township. After the death of
his first wife Martin Anderson sold his land to his sons and took a trip to
Norway, where he was again married. He and his wife now reside in Alla-
makee county, in a house on the farm belonging to his son Olaf.

J. M. Anderson was three years of age when his parents moved to I'aint
Creek township and upon the homestead he grew to manhood, aiding in its
operation and acquiring his education in the district schools. When he began
his independent career he already understood farming in principle and detail,
having been reared to that occupation, and he purchased one hundred and
twenty acres of the old homestead, which he has since cultivated and developed.
Upon this property he has made substantial improvements, erecting barns and
outbuildings, all modern and in good repair, and installing the necessary labor-
saving machinery to facilitate the work of the fields. He has met with excellent
success in his farming and stock-raising, both branches of his business proving
under his able management important and profitable.

Mr. Anderson married Miss Martha E. Busness on the 8th of April, 1896,
a native of Allamakee county and a daughter of Ole and Martha Busness, now
deceased, who came as early settlers to Paint Creek township. Mr. and Mrs.
Anderson have six children, Leonard, Alfred, Edna, Eveline, Leonora and
Rudolph.

Mr. Anderson is a member of the Lutheran church and gives his political
allegiance to the republican party, serving at present as school director. His life
has been such as to merit the respect of the people among whom it has been to
a great extent passed, and by his honesty, uprightness and industry he has con-
tributed much toward the upbuilding of the community of which he is a repre-
sentative citizen.

ENGEBRET ASLESON.

Engebret Asleson, a successful farmer residing on two hundred and seventy
acres of well improved land on section 26, Paint Creek township, is a native of
Hallingdal, Norway, born in December, 1843. His boyhood days were spent
in his native land and he there remained until 1869, when he emigrated to the
United States, sailing from Christiania, Norway, and arriving in New York city
after a voyage of ten days. Almost immediately afterward he came to Water-
ville, Allamakee county, Iowa, being at that time a poor man and still in debt
for his passage money to America. With characteristic energy he secured
employment upon a farm and spent a number of years thereafter at the hard

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 593

labor of grubbing up stumps, earning in tlnis way an honorable living for him-
self and family. In 1873, having accumulated a small sum of money, he pur-
chased eighty acres of wild land in Paint Creek township and turned his atten-
tion to its improvement and cultivation. Success has rewarded his untiring
industry and his well directed efforts through the years and he today owns two
hundred and seventy acres of valuable land on section 26. The farm is equipped
with an excellent set of buildings and is neat and attractive in appearance, being
a visible evidence of Mr. Asleson's life of industry and thrift. He engages
in general farming and has also a profitable dairy and, his business interests being
all carefully and capably managed, have become important and profitable.

Mr. Asleson was married in Norway, to Martha Knutson, and to him and
his wife have been born four children, Julia, Albert, Knut and Gena. The family
are devout members of the Norwegian Lutheran church. Since taking out his
naturalization papers Mr. Asleson has voted the straight republican ticket and
has cooperated heartily in all movements for the progress and welfare of this
section. His standing in business and agricultural circles is high and well mer-
ited and he is, moreover, known as a progressive and public-spirited citizen.

C. T. CHRISTIANSON.

, An entire lifetime, covering a period of six decades, passed upon the same
farm has made C. T. Christianson widely known throughout Paint Creek town-
ship, where he is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was born
on his present home farm on the 20th of June, 1853, a son of Thyge Christian-
son, who was born in Gol, Hallingdal, Norway, August 20, 1824. As a young
man the father came to America in 1848 and located first in the Norwegian set-
tlement in Rock county, Wisconsin, where he remained for two years. He
worked as a farm laborer during that period and was able to save sufficient
money with which to buy a yoke of oxen and a wagon. With this outfit he drove
across the country to Allamakee county, Iowa, arriving in this state when it was
still a frontier district. He purchased a wild tract of land, which is now the
home of his son, and in those early days experienced all of the hardships and
privations of pioneer life. His first investment made him owner of eighty acres
of land in Paint Creek township, to the cultivation of which he at once directed
his attention. His first home there was a log house which he erected and
which subsequently was replaced by the frame structure now occupied bv our
subject. As time passed and he prospered, he added to his original purchase,
at one time adding eighty acres and subsequently a tract of one hundred and
twenty acres. Thus he became the owner of a fine farm of two hundred and
eighty acres which was the visible evidence of a life of activity and enterprise.
His was an excellent record for he started out in business life a poor man and
worked his way upward until he ranked among the substantial and prosperous
agriculturists of his section. He died on that farm on the 25th of August, 1909.
He had married, in Allamakee county. Miss Ingeborg Larson Lien, who was
born in Norway on the ist of April, 1826, and died July 14, 1912, at the home
of our subject. They became the parents of seven children, as follows: C. T.,

594 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

of this review; Isabel, deceased; L. T., a resident of Center township who is
mentioned on another page of this work ; Ole, who died at the age of twenty-
five years; Mary, who is also deceased; Albert, who passed away at the age of
twenty years ; and one who died in infancy.

Spending his boyhood days amid pioneer environment, C. T. Christiansen
grew up with this district and during the period of more than sixty years in
which he has been a resident of Allamakee county has witnessed many of the
changes which have marked the general advancement and growth of the com-
monwealth. He was reared to farm life and upon attaining his majority he
wisely chose that occupation as his life work. On the death of his father he
inherited one hundred and sixty acres of the home farm, and to the cultivation
of this tract he is now giving his attention. It is well improved and thereon
Mr. Christianson carries on general farming, his careful methods and well
directed efforts meeting with gratifying success.

Mr. Christianson married Rica A. Peterson, the ceremony taking place in
Allamakee, her native county. She is a daughter of Knut and Reddina Peterson
and by her marriage has become the mother of four sons, Theo, Albert, Ingwald
and Cornelius, all yet at home.

The parents are members of the Lutheran church, while Mr. Christianson
gives his political support to the republican party. He is public-spirited in his
citizenship but has never had desire for public office, preferring to concentrate
his attention upon his agricultural pursuits. The long period of his residence
in this district has given him a large acquaintance, and the fact that many of his
best friends are those who have known him from childhood is an indication
that he possesses those qualities which win and hold friendship and command
respect and esteem.

OLE MOE.

Ole Moe, carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon a fine property
of three hundred and five acres on section 12, Franklin township, is numbered
among the able and progressive young agriculturists of this vicinity. He was
born near Lardahl, Norway, on the ist of April, 1881, and is a son of Jens and
Anna (Harrum) Moe, also natives of that country, the former born June 9,
1850, and the latter October 17, 184.7. I" early life the father worked in the
emplov of others in Norway but after coming to America in the spring of 1882
he became a landowner, operating an excellent farm near Madison, Wisconsin,
where he settled. In the spring of 1897 he went to Calmar, Iowa, and ]>ought
land in the vicinity of that city, removing from there in the spring of 1904, to
Franklin township, this county, and locating on the farm where the subject of
this review now resides. He died here, December 21, 1912, and his wife sur-
vives him.

Ole Moe is the fifth in a family of nine children. He acquired his education
in the public schools of Morrisonville, Wisconsin, and when he was eighteen
years of age began his independent career, working at bridge construction for
the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad. He was also for more than four

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 595

years connected with the Great Northern system and after he severed his con-
nection with that corporation turned his attention to carpentering, working at
that trade in central Iowa and Dakota for about eighteen months. At the end
of that time he made a permanent location in this state, settling in Allamakee
county. Here he followed his trade for a short time, but afterward turned his
attention to farming. He purchased three hundred and five acres of valuable
land on section 12, Franklin township, and upon this property is carrying on
general farming and stock-raising, specializing in the breeding of full blooded
Poland China hogs, high-grade cattle and Shropshire sheep, his stock interests
being important and continually growing. He is interested in the Monona Cream-
ery Company and in the Shipping Association of that city and in business circles
is recognized as a farsighted, able and progressive man.

On the 14th of August, 191 1, Mr. Moe was united in marriage to Miss Clara
Johnson, who was born in Lycurgus, this county, January 10, 1894. She is a
daughter of Christ and Caroline (Klasted) Johnson, natives of Norway, who
came to Allamakee county at an early day, the father purchasing land near
Waukon and becoming an extensive landowner and a progressive farmer. The
mother passed away in the spring of 1905. Mr. and Mrs. Moe have one daugh-
ter, Viola, who was born October 6, 1912.

Mr. Moe is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and he gives his
political allegiance to the republican party, serving at present as school director.
He is a member of the Baptist church. During the period of his residence in
Allamakee county he has gained a place among the substantial farmers and
valued citizens of his locality, commanding the respect and confidence of all who
have private or business relations with him.

HANS TILLERAAS.

Hans Tilleraas, one of the progressive and successful agriculturists of Alla-
makee county, owning one hundred and eighty acres of fine land in Waterloo
township, is a native of Norway, born in i860, and a son of Isaac and Olava
Tilleraas, the former of whom passed away in 1875. His wife survives him
and still resides in her native country. To them were born six children, three of
whom are still living : Hans, of this review ; Ole, who resides in Hanover town-
ship, Allamakee county ; and Isaac, a resident of Norway.

Hans Tilleraas was reared in his native country and acquired his education
there. In 1883 he crossed the Atlantic to America and in the same year settled
in Waterloo township, Allamakee county, where he has since resided. In 1894
he purchased one hundred and twenty acres of land, constituting a portion of his
present farm. To this he has since added, increasing the dimensions of his
farm to one hundred and eighty acres, one hundred of which are under a high
state of cultivation. Mr. Tilleraas follows the most practical and progressive
methods in the development of his property and it is today valuable and product-
ive, reflecting everywhere his years of careful supervision. He owns in addition
one hundred and sixty acres of land in the Panhandle of Texas and this property
is bringing him a gratifying annual income.

596 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

Mr. Tilleraas was married in 1885 to Miss Caroline Juleson, a native of
Norway, who when she was a child of six was brought to America by her parents.
The mother died in 1882 and is survived by her husband, who makes his home
in Waterloo township. Mr. and Mrs. Tilleraas became the parents of five chil-
dren: Julius, who has passed away; Olaf, who was born in 1890; John, whose
birth occurred in 1893; Julia, born in 1895; and Carl, born in 1897. Mrs. Til-
leraas died in 1900.

Mr. Tilleraas is a member of the Lutheran church and gives his political
allegiance to the republican party. He has always been active and progressive
in matters of citizenship and has been honored by his fellow citizens by election
to various important local offices, now serving his third term as township
trustee. Since starting out in life for himself he has given evidence of possess-
ing the perseverance and foresight as well as the executive ability essential to
success in any occupation and he has today reached a position of prominence
among the representative and substantial agriculturists of his township.

H. J. BUSNESS.

H. J. Busness is a prosperous farmer of Paint Creek township whose suc-
cessful life merits exceptional praise owing to the fact that when he was still
a child he was obliged to earn his own livelihood. He possesses the elements
of success and by industry, thrift and economy worked his way upward to pros-
perity until he is today one of the successful and enterprising farmers of Alla-
makee county.

He was born in Paint Creek township, March 25, 1863, and is a son of Ole
Olson, a native of the province of Hardanger, Norway, born in 1828. Upon
coming to America the father found so many by the name of Olson that he
adopted the name of Ole O. Busness, that being the title of the farm on which
the family had lived in the old country. The father married Martha Djonne
a native also of Hardanger, Norway, and they came to Allamakee county
in 1859. The father purchased forty acres of wild land on section 13, Paint
Creek township, and upon it built a log house in which he resided until 1864,
when he removed to the farm where the subject of this review now resides.
This also was entirely unimproved and covered with a dense growth of brush
and heavy timber. The father cleared his one hundred and sixty acres and from
the timber cut down built another log house, a portion of which still stands,
although it has been moved from its original location, weather-boarded and
plastered. Substantial additions have also been made to the original dwelling.
Upon this property Ole Busness continued to reside for many years, dying in
1908, when he was within a week of his eightieth birthday. His wife passed
away in the same year. To them were born seven children : Olena, a native of
Norway and now the wife of Harold Hanson, of Paint Creek township ; Julia,
who was also born in Norway and who married O. N. Hegg, of Lansing; Caro-
line, who was born in Allamakee county and who married Bernt Michelson, of
Clear Lake, South Dakota; H. J., of this review; Nels, whose home is in Fort

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 597

Dodge, Iowa; and Mrs. J. M. Anderson and Edward, both of whom reside in
Paint Creek township.

As the oldest son H. J. Busness was obliged to lay aside his books at a very
early age and to assume the entire control of the homestead in Paint Creek town-
ship, his father having become crippled with rheumatism. With the energy,
self-reliance and independence which are still prominent qualities in his char-
acter he set himself to his task and throughout the period of his boyhood and
early youth was practically the entire support of the family. Eventually he pur-
chased the homestead, which he now operates and which he has made one of the
finest agricultural properties in this vicinity. It comprises one hundred and
eighty-eight acres and is well improved with barns and outbuildings and reflects
everywhere the owner's many years of careful supervision and practical labor.

Mr. Busness married Miss Caroline Anderson, a daughter of Martin Ander-
son, of whom more extended mention is made elsewhere in this work. Mr and
Mrs. Busness have seven children, Otinus, Martha, Mabel, Emma, Nora, Holger
and Carl.

Mr. Busness is a member of the Lutheran church and politically gives his
allegiance to the republican party, serving in a creditable and able way as school
director. His career offers many excellent examples of the value of industry,
self-reliance and perseverance in achieving success, for his prosperity is entirely
the result of his own labor, enterprise and good management. He is an upright
man, interested in everything that pertains to the development and welfare of
his native county, and he has gained the confidence and respect of his neighbors
both as a prosperous farmer and as a public-spirited citizen.

L. B. SWENSON.

L. B. Swenson is cultivating and developing a part of the farm upon which
he was born on section ii. Paint Creek township, Allamakee countv, and is
ranked among the progressive, substantial and representative agriculturists of
his district. He was born August 14, 1859, and, as the name indicates, comes
of Norwegian parentage. He is the son of Bennett Swenson, who was born in
Hemsendal, Norway, on the 25th of December, 1824, and in 1845 emigrated to
the United States, settling on Rock Prairie, Rock county, Wisconsin. Several
years later, in 1850, he went to California by way of the New York and Cape Horn
route, going from San Francisco up the river to Sacramento, where he engaged
in mining for a time. In 1853 he returned to Wisconsin by way of the isthmus
of Panama and by rail from New York. In the following year he came to
Allamakee county, Iowa, settling on one hundred and sixty acres on sections
10 and II, Paint Creek township. When it came into his possession the land
was but slightly improved, he having been the third owner since it had been
taken up from the government. In October, 1854, he was married to Miss
Augusta Thorsen. who was born in Norway and passed away on the homestead
farm on the 29th of September, 1875. There Mr. Swenson also spent his remain-
ing days. They were faithful members of the Lutheran church and were the
parents of six children, as follows: Swen Bennettson, deceased; Thorsten Swen-

598 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

son. a resident of Polk county, Minnesota; L. B., of this review; Julia, the wife
of Eric Hemrie, of Crookston, Minnesota; Andrew, of Paint Creek township;
and Isabel, who married William Ralsdon, of Waterville, Iowa.

Amid the wholesome environment of farm life L. B. Swenson was reared
to manhood and in early life attended the district school in the acquirement of
an education. His practical training, too, was broad and thorough, received
under the direction of his father, after whose death he and his brother Andrew
operated the old homestead in partnership for several years. Subsequently,
however, they divided the farm, L. B. Swenson now being the owner of one
hundred and thirty-five acres on section ii. Paint Creek township, equipped with
substantial buildings erected by his father. He carries on general farming, in
which he has been most successful, and everything about his place is indicative
of the supervision of a practical and progressive owner. To his place he has
given the name of the Maple Spring Trout Farm.

Mr. Swenson married Bertha Seando, who was born in .Mlamakee county,
a daughter of Forkel Seando, and unto them have been liorn six children, Irene,
Bernice, Stella, Myrtle, Isabelle and Bernard, but the last named died at the age
of two years.

Agricultural pursuits have fully occupied the time and attention of Mr.
Swenson, who has never sought nor desired to enter public life in anv way,
although he is deeply interested in the welfare of the section in w'hich he
resides and supports all those projects which afi^ect the general growth and
development of the county. A residence on the same farm of more than half"
a century has gained him a wide acquaintance throughout the township, and
he is held in high esteem by all with whom he has been brought in contact.

FRED HERMAN FETT.

Fred Herman Fett, engaged in general farming and stock-raising upon one
hundred and fifteen acres of fine land on sections 14 and 15, Linton township, is
one of the many sturdy, industrious and energetic citizens whom Germany has
given to America. His birth occurred in the province of Hinter Pommern,
September 14, 18(33, l^is parents being Frederick and Henrietta (Schroeder)
Fett, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this work.

Fred H. Fett acquired his education in the public schools of his native prov-
ince and in Germany worked at farm labor in the employ of others until 1884,
when he came to America. Upon his arrival in this country he could not speak
a word of English, but this difficulty as well as many others he soon overcame,
becoming a ])rosperous and successful man. He settled immediately in Linton
township, Allamakee county, Iowa, and for six years thereafter worked for
Charles Rengenhausen as a farm laborer. He was afterward in the employ
of other farmers in this county, but after his marriage he purchased land, buying
from his brother Charles one hundred and fifteen acres on sections 14 and 15,
Linton township. L'pon this lie has since resided and here he carries on general
farming and stock-raising, meeting with that success which always rewards
earnest, well directed and persistent labor.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 599

On the i8th of February, 1892, Air. Fett was united in marriage to Miss
Emma Schlitter, who was born in Linton township, December 16, 1869, a daugh-
ter of Adolph Schlitter, of whom further mention is made elsewhere in this
work. Mr. and Mrs. Fett have become the parents of four children: Alfred
Walter, who was born September 14, 1892; Clara Henrietta, born August 11,
1895; Lily Emma, June 2, 1897; and Adeline Esther Elizabeth, March 2-], 1901.
Mrs. Fett has proved a worthy helpmate to her husband, assisting him through
the hardships and discouragements of his early career and aiding him in the
accomplishment of his present success.

Mr. Fett is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery and the Farmers Tele-
phone Company of Luana and Monona. He gives his political allegiance to the
republican party and has served as constable and as a member of the school
board, a position which he now occupies. His religious views are in accord
with the doctrines of the Evangelical Lutheran church. He is known as a
public-spirited and progressive citizen, in business affairs is found always capable,
energetic and farsighted, and he commands and holds the respect and warm regard
of all who are associated with him.

ABSALOM CALVIN AMES.

Well directed ambition and a spirit of enterprise and progress dominating
all the activities of his career have brought Absalom Calvin Ames prominence
and success and a place among the substantial and representative farmers of
Allamakee county. He owns three hundred and twenty acres of valuable land
on section 22, Franklin township, and he gives practically all of his attention
to the development and improvement of this property, reaping the reward of
his labors in its increasing productiveness and added value.

He was born in Morgan county, Ohio, August 11, 1857, and is a son of
Erastus Haskins and Plesy Jane (Davis) Ames, also natives of Ohio, the former
born January 26, 1834, and the latter January 25, 1839. The father went to
Wisconsin in 1859 and located in Crawford county, two miles south of Retreat,
where he made his home for a number of years, later removing to Delavan,
where he now lives retired. He is a veteran of the Civil war, having served for
one year as a private in a Wisconsin regiment. He saw a great deal of active
service and became familiar with life in the army hospitals, having been con-
fined in one of them by a serious illness.

Absalom Calvin Ames is the oldest in a family of ten children. He acquired
his education in a district school at Rush Creek, Crawford county, Wisconsin,
and remained at home until he was twenty-one years of age. At that time he
rented land in Crawford county and after two years purchased the property,
whereon he resided for nineteen years thereafter. At the end of that time he
sold his farm, purchasing another, upon which he made his home for two years.
In October, 1903, he came to Iowa and bought the farm on section 22, Franklin
township, where he has since resided. His holdings comprise three hundred and
twenty acres of valuable land and the farm is highly developed and well improved
in every particular, Mr. Ames' practical and progressive methods having been

600 PAST AXD PRESEXT OF ALLAMAKEE COL'XTY

attended with excellent results. He conducts the property as a general stock
and dairy farm and keeps large herds of high-grade cattle and good grades of
hogs and horses. He is a stockholder in the Luana Creamery Company and the
Luana Shipping Association and in business circles is known as a farsighted
and discriminating business man, whose sagacity is far-reaching and whose
integrity is beyond reproach.

On the 31st of August, 1879, Mr. Ames was united in marriage to Miss May
S. Scheid, a native of Crawford county, Wisconsin, born March 13, 1863. She
is a daughter of Charles and Louisa (Sallander) Scheid, natives of Germany,
born on the banks of the River Rhine, the former October 23, 1834, and the lat-
ter in March, 1839. In early life they crossed the Atlantic to America, the
father going directly to W'isconsin, where he first rented land in \'ernon county
and later purchased property in Sterling township, that county, continuing upon
this property until his death, which occurred January 25, 1899. His wife sur-
vives him and still resides upon the homestead. The father was a veteran of the
Civil war, having served in that conflict as a member of the same regiment with
which Erastus H. Ames was connected.

Mr. and Mrs. Ames have become the parents of thirteen children': Plesy
Jane, who was born July 6, 1880, and died October 4, 1881 ; May Louisa, born
March 12, 1882, who is the wife of Herbert Jones, residing near Delavan, Wis-
consin; Charles William, born March 20, 1884, who married Bertha Rohn, of
Springfield, Wisconsin; Floyd Ray, born October 13, 1886, who wedded Laura
Roderick and is engaged in farming in this county ; Amos Harrison, whose birth
occurred on the 4th of ]March, 1889; Veranus Eldridge, born April 16, 1891,
who married Miss Minnie Barr and resides in this count)'; Theresa Martha,
whose liirth occurred July 14, 1893; Iva Etta, born September 26, 1895; Austin
Davis, January 26, 1898; Miles Calvin, March 20, 1901 ; Alice Effie, May 30,
1904; Orrin Lester, January 6, 1907; and Agnes Elizabeth, Jatuiary 18, 1909.

Air. Ames is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America and is a repub-
lican in his political beliefs, taking active interest in community affairs but never
seeking public office. He is entirely responsible for his own success, for it has
been founded upon his sound judgment, his ability and untiring energy — quali-
ties which have gained him a place among the substantial farmers and valued
citizens of Franklin township.

LEVI DEREMORE.

A history of the agricultural interests of Allamakee county would be incom-
plete and unsatisfactory were there failure to make mention of the career of
Levi Deremore, who for many years has carried on general farming and stock-
raising upon a fine property of two hundred and fifty-seven acres on section 12,
Franklin township. He needs no introduction to the readers of this volume for
his name has been a respected one in this part of Iowa since pioneer times and
his father was for many years one of the greatest individual forces in the
financial, agricultural and general business development of this locality.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 601

Levi Deremore was born in Village Creek, Lafayette township, October ii,
1858, and is a son of Abraham and Julia (Deal) Deremore, the former born in
Cumberland, Maryland, October 14, 1814, and the latter in Somerset county,
Pennsylvania, March 9, 1825. In early life the father worked in the employ of
others and when he left Maryland went to Pennsylvania, where for a number
of years he taught school. Being unusually well educated, he became also a
singing and writing teacher and followed these occupations until he went to
Wisconsin. After living for one year in Monroe, that state, he removed to
Allamakee county, Iowa, and about the year 1851 settled on a farm seven miles
west of Lansing, his property being in the midst of a dense wilderness. He traded
his forty-acre farm at Monroe for one of one hundred and sixty acres and one
year later exchanged the latter farm for a half interest in the Allamakee mill
at \'illage Creek, this being the first mill in this county. Three years later the
father traded his interest in it for a farm three miles from Waukon, a property
known as the Clemm farm, and for twenty-two years thereafter he continued to
develop and improve that place, becoming known as a prosperous, practical and
able agriculturist. At the end of that period he became connected with the
Upper \'illage Creek mill, but at the end of one year removed to Waukon, where
he lived retired until his death, which occurred in 1897. In that city he became
active and prominent in business and financial circles, rising to the position of
president of the State Bank at Waukon and also president of the Allamakee
Fire Insurance Company, of which he was one of the originators. In addition
he was a director and half owner of the Guttenburg State Bank and was inter-
ested in the Siou.x City Bank of Sioux City, being recognized throughout this
part of Iowa as a discriminating financier and a farsighted and resourceful
business man. He was honored by his fellow citizens by election to various
positions of trust and responsibility, serving on the school board and as road
supervisor for many years.

Levi Deremore was the eighth in a family of eleven children. He acquired
his education in a district school just east of Waukon and he remained with his
parents until he was twenty years of age. At that time he began operating his
father's farm and continued at this occupation for three years thereafter, going
at the end of that time to Village Creek, where he worked in a gristmill in the
employ of his brother for six years. He then removed to Lansing, where he
engaged in teaming and savvmilling for twelve years, going from there to Waukon.
At the end of ten months spent in that city he again turned his attention to
general farming, buying two hundred and fifty-seven acres of fine land on sec-
tion 12, Franklin township. Upon this property he engages in farming and
stock-raising and both branches of his business have proven important and
profitable under his able management. He is a stockholder in the Monona
Creamery Company and in the Farmers Shipping Association and his ability
and energy are recognized and respected in business circles.

On the 7th of November, 1883, Mr. Deremore was united in marriage to
Miss Lizzie Schmeiden, who was born at Thompson Corner, Center township,
September 30, 1S63. She is a daughter of Harmon and Carolina (Martin)
Schmeiden, natives of Germany, where in early life the father was a miller.
Her parents came to America and settled in Center township, Allamakee county,
at an early date, Harmon Schmeiden engaging in farming in this locality until

602 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

liis death. Mr. and Mrs. Deremore liave become the parents of three children:
Rose Carohna, who was born September 6, 1884, and married Henry Meis, a
farmer near Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada; Emma, who was born
November 22, 1886, and married Arthur Lint; and Arthur, born August 6, 1890.
Mr. Deremore is connected fraternally with the Modern Woodmen of Amer-
ica and he gives his political allegiance to the democratic party. He is an
earnest supporter of the cause of education, doing much in the interests of the
public schools during his term of service on the school board. He is a sub-
stantial and practical farmer, an able and farsighted business man, a progressive
and public-spirited citizen, and his record is an added credit to an honored and
worthv name.

ULRICH WILLIAM ROOD.

Ulrich William Rood, a worthy native son of Allamakee county, is the owner
of an excellent farm of one hundred and thirty-three acres on section 6, Paint
Creek township, and enjoys an enviable reputation as a progressive agriculturist
and enterprising citizen of his community. The farm which is now in his pos-
session has remained his home from his birth to the present time, his natal day
being March 31, 1870.

His father, Peter Rood, was born in Norway, on the 31st of August, 1816,
and emigrated to the L^nited States in 1853, when thirty-seven years of age.
He located first in Rock county, Wisconsin, but later in the same year came to
Allamakee county, Iowa, purchasing one hundred and thirty-three acres of
unimproved land in Paint Creek and Jefferson townships. He first erected a
log cabin, which was subsequently replaced by a stone house that is still stand-
ing. As the years passed by he brought his fields under a high state of cultiva-
tion and improved his property to a considerable extent, successfully carrying
on general agricultural pursuits until called to his final rest on the 15th of
September, 1890. On the 21st of October, 1861, in this county, he wedded Miss
Nicholena Christoferson Jensvold, whose birth occurred in Nordre Land, Nor-
way, on the 20th of July, 1825, and who emigrated to the United States in young
womanhood, being employed as a domestic in Stillwater and St. Paul, Alinnesota.
She survived her husband for a number of years, passing away on the home farm
on the 15th of February, 1913. Mr. and Mrs. Rood assisted in the organization
of the Lutheran church and remained consistent members thereof during their
lives. Their children were four in number, as follows : Emma Charlotta, who
was born on the 9th of August, 1863, and passed away November 10, 1890;
Gilbert C, whose birth occurred on the nth of March, 1866, and who died June
22, 1890; Ida Henricka, at home; and Ulrich William, of this review.

The last named attended the district schools in the acquirement of an edu-
cation and early became familiar with the duties and labors that fall to the lot of
the agriculturist as he assisted his father in the work of the home farm. Event-
ually he came into possession of the property and has been actively engaged in
its cultivation during his entire business career. He is an up-to-date and pro-
gressive agriculturist and his efforts have been attended with excellent results.

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 603

In addition to the production of cereals best adopted to soil and climate he has
raised full blooded shorthorn cattle for several years past.

As a companion and helpmate on the journey of life Mr. Rood chose Miss
Nicholena Leikvold, a daughter of Ole and Margaret (Roe) Leikvold, who were
early settlers of Paint Creek township. The father is deceased but the mother
is still living. Mr. and Mrs. Rood have five children, namely : Paul G., Ova C,
Martha N., Eddie H. and Norman H. One child, Martha C, passed away at
the age of five years.

Mr. Rood is a republican in his political views and is widely recognized as
a loyal and public-spirited citizen whose aid and cooperation can be counted upon
to further any movement or measure instituted to promote the general welfare.
He was instrumental in the organization of the telephone company and worked
for two years to bring it about. His religious faith is that of the Lutheran church
and he and his family are devoted members thereof. Genial and kindly in nature,
he fully appreciates his obligations to his fellowmen, and his honorable principles
and upright manhood have won for him the high regard, confidence and good-
will of all with whom he has come in contact.

JULIUS J. NAGEL.

One of the finest farms in Allamakee county is that owned and operated by
Julius J. Nagel. It comprises two hundred acres lying on section 2, Franklin
township, and is strictly modern and up-to-date in buildings and equipment. This
is a large and valuable tract of land which Mr. Nagel has acquired through his
own exertions and it is today a monument to his ability and energy. He was
born in Garnavillo, Clayton county, on the ist of October, 1858, a son of Charley
and Mary (Meyer) Hittle. When Julius was about three years of age his father
died and his mother married Fred Nagel, a widower with three children, who
adopted Julius in the family, giving him his name. Both stepfather and mother
were natives of Germany, the former born in Frankfort or vicinity, in 1822,
and the latter in the grand duchy of Mecklenburg in the same year. In early
life the stepfather was a journeyman shoemaker, following that occupation until
he came to America, settling first in Chicago, where he conducted a shoe store on
the corner of State and Randolph streets. Later he moved to Iowa and in Cler-
mont, this state, engaged in the same business, in which, however, he continued
only a short time thereafter. His health failing, he purchased land and in the
year 1874 or 1875 turned his attention to farming in Clayton county. For seven
years he lived upon his property, located four miles south of Postville, but at
the end of that time moved to Franklin township, Allamakee county, where he
continued to operate an excellent farm until igoo, when he turned over his
interests to his son and retired from active life. He moved into Waukon and
made his home with his daughter, dying in February, 191 1. He had survived
his wife many years, her death having occurred in 1891.

Julius J. Nagel acquired his education in the public schools of Clermont and
in the district schools of Chester, just south of Postville. He accompanied his
father to .-\llamakee county and here enrolled in school district No. 4, Franklin

604 PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY

township. During his youth he assisted with the operation of the farm. Upon
attaining his majority he secured employment as a farm laborer and thereafter
for three years continued thus, at the end of that time renting a farm. This
property he developed for about three years and was finally able to purchase
land of his own, buying a small tract near Hardin. In connection with its
cultivation he engaged at this time in hauling cream but at the end of three
years disposed of this business and also the property which he had purchased
and came to the farm whereon he now resides. He has two hundred acres of
valuable land and is today one of the extensive property owners in this part of
the county. He makes a specialty of polled Angus cattle and Poland China hogs
and breeds also a first-class grade of horses. He is a good judge of live stock
and as he understands the details of his business thoroughly he receives the best
prices for his stock.

In April, 1882, Mr. Nagel married Miss Clara Dunning, who was born in
Franklin township, February 9, 1864, a daughter of Frank and Caroline (Nobles)
Dunning. In early life the father was a sailor on the Great Lakes but he aban-
doned this occupation eventually and came as a pioneer to Allamakee county,
residing in Franklin township when it was still a frontier district. His death
occurred on February 7, 1907. His wife survives him and makes her home near
Waukon upon a farm just adjoining the city limits. Mr. and Mrs. Nagel have
become the parents of nine children: Gusta, who married lienjaniin W^iethorn,
a prominent landowner and automobile dealer of Alonona ; Addie, who is the wife
of R. DeGraw, a farmer residing one mile northwest of Monona : Frank, of whom
a sketch appears elsewhere in this work; Roy, who was born April 22, 1892, and
resides at home; Elba, who was born June 12, 1894; Belle, whose birth occurred
May 19, 1896; Mary, born May 30, i898;JDaisy, born April 25, 1901 ; and Velma,
born February 27, 1903.

Mr. Nagel is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America of Rossville,
and is a stockholder in the Monona Creamery Company, his ability being widely
recognized in business circles. He gives his political allegiance to the republican
party but is not active as an office seeker, preferring to devote his entire time
to his personal affairs which, being capably conducted, have brought him a
gratifying measure of success.

JENS ESPELAND.

Jens Espeland, carrying on general farming and stock-raising upon one hun-
dred and sixty-six acres of fine land on section 13, Paint Creek township, is a
native of Norway, born in the province of Hardanger, on the 13th of November,
1859, his parents being Nels Larson and Christine Espeland. He spent his early
life in his native country, accjuiring his education there, and at the age of seven-
teen he crossed the Atlantic to America, coming immediately to Allamakee
county, where for a time he worked as a farm laborer. In June, 1884, he mar-
ried Ida Iverson and took up his residence on the Iverson homestead, which he
still owns and operates. His holdings comprise one hundred and sixty-six acres,
all in a high state of cultivation, and upon this fine property he carries on gen-

PAST AND PRESENT OF ALLAMAKEE COUNTY 605

eral farming and stock-raising, both branches becoming under his able man-
agement important and profitable. In the course of years he has made many
substantial improvements upon his place, has erected the necessary buildings and
installed the needed machinery, and the farm is today one of the finest and best
equipped in this section of the state.

Mr. and Mrs. Espeland became the parents of four children. Julia is teaching
two languages at Wild Rice Orphans Home in Twin Valley, South Dakota.
She is a graduate of the Lutheran Normal School at Sioux Falls. Christopher
attended Luther College at Decorah, Iowa, for three years and afterward spent
one year at the Lutheran Normal College at Sioux Falls. Elsie is also a grad-
uate of the Lutheran Normal College, having received her diploma with the
class of 1913. Leo is attending district school. Mr. and Mrs. Espeland are
people of the highest respectability, enjoying in large measure the friendship of
those with whom they have been brought in contact, and a life of well directed
activity has gained for Mr. Espeland a creditable place in business circles.

INDEX

Alexander, R. J 190

Ames, A. C 599

Ames', F. W 105

Anderson, J. M 591

Arnold, A. P 269

Arnold. J. J 305

Aaleson, Engebret 592

Baclitell, C. B 115

Bakkum, E. E. 2.35

Bakkum, H. E 238

Bakkum, H. R 239

Barnes. S. W 415

Barr, J. M 18

Barthell. C. H 292

Barthell, M. J 318

Beardmore, Alfred 391

Beardmore, J. H 369

Beardmore, William 382

Becker, J. P 149

Beede, J. C 54

Behrens, Arthur 482

Bell, ,T. W 221

Bellows. E. C 339

Bender. A. D 344

Beucher, P. J 29

Beutler, Fred 582

Biggs, W. D 275

Bock. W. 0 272

BoUman, M. A 55

Bottolson, Nils 542

Bowen, D. H 80

Boyce. Robert 277

Brainard. E. R. A 50

Brazell. Nicholas 557

Brennan. .lolin 513

Briar, James 35

Broderick. J. ,J 410

Bryson, J. S 531

Bulman, J. T 364

Buntrock, John 554

Burdick, A. S 34

Burnham, H. C 247

Busness. E. il 580

Busness. H. ,1 596

Byrnes, T. E 359

Cavanaugli. Thomas 491

Chamberlain, A. L 312

Christiansen. L. T 398

Christianson. C. T 593

Clark. Oeorge 470

Clark. Harvev 438

Clark, Michael 581

Collins, J. M 57

Collins. Oscar 436

Colscli. Nicholas 393

Colvin. Richard 308

C'onlev. James 424

Conway, J. P 584

Conwa'v. O. T 529

Cook, A. B 66

Coppersmith, L 318

Corrigan, J. F 563

Cummings, Charles 288

Dahl, .Jacob 558

Dayton. H. 0 59

Davton, J. F 13

Decker. G. E 458

Decker, J. A 152

Deemer, G. H 465

Deering. M. C 177

Delanev, Patrick 148

Denning, H. F 291

Deremore, Levi 600

Dixon, .Joseph 175

Dixon. O. A 220

Dolphin, Frank 248

Douglass, D. \V 135

Dowling. J. M 216

Drake. Jjcwis 139

Dull. W. E 571

Dunning, D. V 180

Dutton, \V. R 538

Duval, F. \V 128

Earle. W. C 20

Eaton. M. W 207

Ebendorf . W. H 74

Eckert. Christian 245

Eckert. John 206

Egan, .James 423

Eide, C. E 343

Eisenla. Sam 378

EUingson. Thomas 126

Ellis. J. P 49

J^igcbretson. There 497

Engclhorn. Henry 140

Ericson. T. T 88

Erwin. R. \V 523

Espeland, Jens 604

Evans. C. A 271

Evennioe, P. C 413

Faegre, T. <i 172

Fellows. A. M 400

Fellows. L. E 383

607

608

INDEX

Ferguson. G. C 475

Fett, C. A 446

Fett, F. H ;598

Folsom, Thomas 363

Fossum, A. A 381

Frahra, Christian 119

Franek. G. C 425

Fretheim, J. H. H 453

Gallagher, Frank 141

Gast, A. H 508

Gericke, F. L. H 187

Gerieke, J. H 100

Gilbertson, G. A 579

Gordon, James 377

Gramlich, Henry 131

Gregg, James 354

Gronna, A, T 540

Gronna, K, T, 533

Haas, C. J I59

Hagen, A, G 478

Hagen, E. G 489

Hagen, P. G 589

Hager, 0. J 10

Hale, J. H 30

Halvofsen. Martin 577

Hamann, Edward 268

Haramel, John 170

Hammel, Joseph 341

Hancock, E. M 467

Hancock, G. E 569

Hanks. G. W 68

Hansmeier. F. S 307

Harnack, John 37

Harris, G. W 360

Harris, J. W 368

Harris, S. A 362

Harris, W. M 432

Harris. William 6

Hart, M. J 517

Hart, William 171

Hart, W. S 158

Hartley, Benjamin 544

Hartley, J. W 538

Hartley. Joseph 504

Hayes. A. B 337

Hecker, R. F 14

Heffernan, William 420

Hefner, P. P 297

Heins, F. J 97

Helming. B. D 231

Helming, C. G 374

Helming. 0. A 242

Hendrickson. H. A 549

Hendrickson. John 519

Herman, Adam 267

Herman.son, J. H 453

Hermanson. T. B 568

Hertrampf , W. A. G 434

Hesla, 0. S 550

Hilmo, Arne 333

Hirth, Jacob 114

Hirth. Louis 127

Holahan, James 169

Holmes, D. A 237

Holter, Carl 25

Howe, L. A 348

Howes, William 202

Iverson, Lars 560

Jacobson, John 530

Jacobson, M. T 547

Jenkins, Jonathan 266

Johnson, A. C 226

Johnson, Mathias 573

Jones, A. A 230

Jones, J. B 95

Kane. Michael 285

Ka.scel, Nicholas 437

Keenan, C. L 306

Kelly, W. M ! . . 503

Kelley, D. J 371

Kerndt. G. & Brothers 252

Kerndt, W. H us

Kielty, Richard 447

Knudtson, C. J 317

Knudtson, Thomas 321

Kolsrud, S. K 507

Krambeer, John 7

Krousie, J. A 197

Krueger. E. L 240

Kriiger. H. A 296

Krumm, C. H 120

Kruse. F. F 249

Kuester, C. F 543

Kuester, Ferdinand 590

Laird. J. G 479

Lamborn, E. B 182

Land. W. F .....'. .5H

Larkin, .J. H 340

Larson, A. C 195

Larson, A. D I66

Larson, J. E 490

Larson, L. J 280

Larson, L. 0 327

Larson. M. J 308

Larson. Ole 322

Larson, O. 0 401

Larson, Stanley 395

Lawson, W. M 212

Layer, E. P I68

Leas, G. A 396

Leas, Jeremiah 270

Lenz, Henry 155

Leppert. Andrew 181

Letourneau, P. H 77

Leui. William . 48

Lewis, J. C 46

Livingood, E. R 108

Lloyd. W. T 448

Luce. P. B 561

McCabe. Hugh 524

McCabe. J. K 286

McClintock. G. A 79

McCrystal. Sabina 384

McKwen. .Tames 40

-McLaughlin. William 137

MeShane, L A 520

McWilliams, .L B 60

Marble, C. H 464

Marti, Henry 138

Marti. .Jacob 302

Martin, 0. P 86

May. A. M 142

May, F. L 236

May, R. G 351

Meier, C. W 26

Meier, C. H 104

INDEX

609

Meineis, A. G 469

Meiners, J. G 521

Melaven, James 477

Melaven, T. W 502

Melcher, John 443

Meyer, A. H 85

Meyer. F. N 373

Meyer, H. C 75

Mielke, F. C 300

Miller. J. F 262

Miner, H. B 499

Minor, F. L 156

Mitchell. J. F 251

Moe, H. 0 591

Moe, Ole 594

Molumbv. F. H 99

Monseru'd, O. H 541

Moore, Pat 574

Morstad. J. P 379

Mosier, A. G 299

Murphy, D. J 5

Nagel, A. \V 512

Nagel, F. M 498

Nagel, J. J 603

Narum, P. vS 211

Nicholson. E. J 435

Nicholson, W. A 422

Niehaus, W. H 334

Nierling, A. T 163

Nierling, C. P 352

Nordgaard, G. N 436

O'Brien, J. E 192

Olson, G. B 261

Orr, D. S 106

Orr, Ellison 188

Osmundson, .T. F 518

Palmer, A. V 316

Palmer. E. L 311

Paulson, Peter 217

Peck, \V. L 178

Pederson, Gabriel 523

Peglow, H. A 416

Peterson, P. 1 455

Phipps, M. T 444

Pufahl, E. H 309

Quandahl. J. S 370

Quandahl, P. J 421

Quillin. Michael l67

Ralston, G. B 279

Rathbun. B. \V 44

Rathbun, C. H 96

Read, E. A 201

Regan, J. F 394

Rema, O. L 241

Ressel, G. F 442

Rider, John 466

Riser, C. J 402

Riser, Fred 129

Riser, Peter 109

Roberts, Hall 552

Robey, C. A 492

Robinson, William 380

Roerkohl, Theodore 357

Roffman. Frank 191

Ronan. D. D 210

Roiincburger & Hoesly 58

Rood, U. W 602

Rouster. Theodore 358

Rudnick, Carl 342

Rupp, J. G 287

Rush, J. E 404

Russell, Frank 578

Ryan, J. S 289

Sadler, William 372

Sander, Christof 64

Satrang, I. 1 551

Sawyer, D. F 534

Scannell, J. H 460

Schlitter, A. A 457

Schultz, August 76

Schwarzhoff, T. C 559

Schwarzlioff. William 338

Sebastian. W. H 488

Seglar, John 456

Segrist, Frederick 189

Selberg. W. H 301

Shattuck, Mrs. E. A 229

Sherman, G. W 8

Simenson, Hans 117

Smith, C. P 73

Smith, I. E 132

Smitli, Peter 198

Sorum, 0. J 246

Spieler, Jacob 150

Spinner. C. A 481

Spinner, F. J 238

Staadt, Gottfried 17

• Stafford, S. N 260

Steele, J. W 47

Stillman, A. T 199

Stihvell. C. S 485

Stock, T. B 186

Stopperan, F. H 89

Storla. O. 0 543

Strelow. G. C '583

Sutter, J. B 406

Svendson, S. J 405

Swenson, Andrew 562

Swenson, A. W 510

Swenson, Evan 90

Swenson, Gilbert 28

Swenson, L. B 597

Swenson, S. 0 : 87

Teeple, F. E 259

Thomas, G. D. L 501

Thompson, Eric 528

Thompson. George 570

Thornton, C. R 227

Tilleraas. Hans 595

Tisdale, Edward 433

Topel, P. E : 564

Toplitr, R. F 65

Troendle, Benedict 110

Troendle, Silas 222

Van Nice, R. L 511

Wachter. J. F 414

Walsh. M. M 445

Walsh, R. W 413

Wampler, Robert ; 15

Waskow. E. C 459

Waters, George 39

610 INDEX

Waters, John 98 Wilke, Carl 103

Waters. Samuel 161 Wilke, H. J ; 232

Webb, Henry 282 Willis, George 205

Webster, W. S 70 Winter, A. G 250

Weymiller, L. P 392 Wintrick, Christian 539

Whalen, Patrick 176 Wuennecke. George 403

Wiemerslage, Wilhelm 353 Wurtzel. Gustave 290

Wild, G. F 319 Wurtzel, William 278

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